精品解析：河南省信阳市新县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上期期中质量监测试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解 （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did they get to the hill? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 2. Where does the girl’s father work now? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 3. How many children will the girl’s family have next month? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How many books can Alice borrow at the most today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. What is the sign over there? A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No photos. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who are the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Neighbours. 7. Why didn’t the man agree to have lunch with the woman? A. She lives too far away. B. He is flying home this morning. C. He has promised to have lunch with his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why are pandas getting fewer and fewer? A. Because people kill pandas. B. Because pandas don’t have enough food. C. Because baby pandas can’t live very long. 9. Who should protect pandas? A. Adults. B. Students. C. All people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do many children become homeless? A. Because of wars. B. Because of earthquakes. C. Because of mental illnesses. 11. How will they help these poor children? A By teaching them English. B. By offering clothes for them. C. By raising money for them. 12. What should you do if you want to join the program? A. Write an e-mail. B. Make enough money. C. Go to the teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How was Jane’s trip to her hometown last month? A. Unpleasant. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 14. What can Jane see in her hometown now? A. Beautiful flowers and trees. B. Rubbish and dirty water. C. Clean water and swimming fish. 15. What are they going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Write to the TV station. C. Visit Jane’s hometown again. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Reporter Wanted English News Radio is looking for someone who is good at collecting and reporting news. Working hours are from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m., Tuesday to Sunday. Please send resumes (简历) to apply@EHR.com Talker Wanted If you like to travel and introduce new places and things to people, then join T&T World. We are looking for active, friendly, and responsible people who can work 28 hours a week, including weekends and holidays. If you’re a good talker, contact (联系) Ms. Green at (123)665-3461. Full-time Football Writer Wanted for Major Sports Magazine Must have excellent writing skills and a good knowledge of the game. Must also be ready to work long hours. Interested persons need to send resumes and writing samples (样本) to resume@esportsmag.com . Wanted: House Cleaner Full-time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday, no holidays. ●Experience is not required, but must make a one-year contract (合同). Please contact Mr. Lee at Clean4u at (123)555-3287 to know more about the job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does a reporter need to work for English News Radio a week? A. 2 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 28 hours. 2. What job does T&T World most probably offer? A. B. C. D. 3. If Mike wants to work for Major Sports Magazine, he should ________. A. be good at writing B. work with no holidays C. make a one-year contract D. be active, friendly and easy-going 4. If Susan wants to contact Mr. Lee, she can ________. A. call (123)665-3461 B. call (123)555-3287 C. send an e-mail to apply@EHR.com D. send an e-mail to resume@esportsmag.com 5. We can probably see the material in a ________. A. report B. poster C. novel D. newspaper B I like languages. A lot of people speak English, but there are other languages one can learn. There is Chinese, Spanish, French, German, Japanese, and many others. My favorite language is Latin (拉丁语), even though it’s a dead language. A dead language means that almost nobody speaks it anymore. But I like Latin because it is so old. It was the language of ancient Rome. People in ancient Rome spoke it and wrote in it for close to 2,000 years! Today, some people can read Latin, but almost nobody speaks it or writes in it. However, many of today’s languages derive from (起源于) Latin, like Italian, French, and Spanish. Even lots of English words come from Latin. You can speak a little Latin if you want. There are some easy things to say. For example, “Salve!” means “Hello!” “Vale!” means “Goodbye.” “Quid agis?” means “How are you?” “Valeo!” means “I am fine.” So a conversation in Latin might sound like this: “Salve!” “Salve!” “Quid agis?” “Valeo! Quid agis?” “Valeo!” “Vale!” “Vale!” Nowadays, there are only a few uses for Latin. Scientists use Latin names for things. For example, aves is the scientific word for “birds”. It is a Latin word. Canis is the Latin word for “dog”. And the Latin words for “human beings” are homo sapiens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the writer’s favorite language? A. German. B. Chinese. C. English. D. Latin. 7. Which of the following words can we use to describe (描述) Latin? A. Dead. B. Young. C. Popular. D. Difficult. 8. Which of the following languages come from Latin? ①Italian ②French ③Spanish ④Japanese A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. What could a person from ancient Rome say if someone said “Salve!” to him? A. Vale! B. Salve! C. Valeo! D. Quid agis? 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A popular language B. An ancient language C. A language for science D. The development of languages C Before May 4th, China’s National Youth Day this year, the great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a tough (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood. They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength (意志力量). The book is the Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career. The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming in our direction. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover—he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t take a step back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood? A. He led a life of luxury with his family. B. He didn’t like to play with other children. C. He got through the tough time by writing books. D. He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary. 12. What did Mo Yan’s grandpa do when a heavy storm was coming? A. He found a safe place to hide. B. He decided to fight for the handcart. C. He pushed the writer down to the ground. D. He took the writer home without the handcart. 13. What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day? A. He felt sorry for him. B. He was proud of him. C. He thought his grandpa was old. D. He thought his grandpa should love himself more. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 15. What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter? A. Now or never. B. Never give up. C. Nobody is perfect. D. Seeing is believing. D When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say“ around twelve months of age”. ____16____ Many parents keep a diary of their child’s “first words”. We can never predict (预测) what a first word is going to be. Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy” but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. ____17____ But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. ____18____ One of the first features of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating (陈述) and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone (声调) means “Is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means“ There’s daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. ____19____ Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practicing such changes at around 18 months. By two they have learned the basic patterns (模式) of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go. ____20____ They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. What are the parents doing all this time? B. Early words are actually one-word sentences. C. They will probably even remember what the children said. D. Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention. E. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Nearly every week, he visits the parents of his late colleague (过世的同事) Hou Jianlin ____21____ he is busy. He has done so for 16 ____22____. Yu and Hou met in 1992 and became friends. ____23____, Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007. He was the only child and left behind ____24____ elderly parents. When Yu heard that, he ____25____ to take the place of Hou to look after them. From that point, Yu visited the old ____26____ and brought them daily necessities (日用必需品) even though his workplace was 30 km away. “At that time, they were feeling very ____27____, so I often visited them in the hope that they would feel better,” Yu said. In 2014, Hou’s father passed away, leaving Hou’s mother on her own. Yu ____28____ that she might feel lonely, so he began to visit her more often. Yu ____29____ her a phone to make it easier to stay in touch. He also sends her the ____30____ she needs so that she doesn’t have to go to the hospital often. He ____31____ Hou’s mother as a family member. Yu’s family is supportive of what he does. His parents, wife and son often have dinners with Hou’s mother. “I want to set a good ____32____ for my son. I want him to be kind to people around him. We didn’t tell him what I was doing, but when he found out, he was so ____33____,” Yu said. Yu’s promise (承诺) to ____34____ Hou’s parents is personal, but as a policeman, he believes in serving people. He is ____35____ question a hero and we all look up to him. 21. A. if B. because C. when D. although 22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 23. A. Unluckily B. Clearly C. Finally D. Usually 24. A. its B. her C. his D. their 25. A. refused B. decided C. continued D. remembered 26. A. rapidly B. correctly C. mainly D. regularly 27 A. afraid B. shy C. sad D. nervous 28. A. hoped B. worried C. answered D. agreed 29 A. showed B. returned C. threw D. bought 30. A. dessert B. medicine C. textbooks D. postcards 31. A. trains B. protects C. regards D. requires 32. A. plan B. example C. tradition D. habit 33. A. polite B. helpful C. strict D. proud 34. A. get on with B. take control of C. look forward to D. take care of 35. A. without B. in C. for D. to 四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, cloth, environment, require, waste, complete, while, mean, act, they Small changes can make big differences. Everyone should pay attention to ____36____ protection. The following are some things that you can do. ◆Don’t leave your DVD player, your computer or other electrical appliances on standby (电器待机). If you turn off your TV ____37____ when you’ve stopped watching, it won’t use any electricity. ◆When you charge (给……充电) your mobile phone, disconnect (断开) the charger from the phone when the battery is fully charged. If you don’t, you are ____38____ energy. ◆ If you use your own ____39____ bags when you go shopping, you will save money. If you reuse ____40____ the next time you go to the market, you won’t need new bags. Don’t forget it takes a lot of energy to produce plastic bags, and that plastic waste is a danger to the environment. ◆ Don’t let the water run ____41____ you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face. If everyone takes ____42____, we can save a lot of water. ◆ Think before you throw things away, and tell your family and ____43____ to do the same. They may not want to use an old mobile phone or computer any more. That doesn’t ____44____ those things should end up in the dustbin. They can be given away to people who need them. No one ____45____ us to do this. But the earth is our home, and we have to do this. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Saving abandoned (被遗弃的) animals is one of the greatest things a person can do. That’s what Safe in Austin does. Jamie Wallace Griner started it because ____46____ her son Jackson. Jackson used to be scared and nervous. But while he was playing with his service dog, he was quite relaxed. So she decided to offer ____47____ place to animals and people with special needs. Jamie and her husband, David, bought an old farm and turned it into an animal shelter. They have saved many animals up to now. All kinds of animals are received no matter what their conditions are. If the animals ____48____ healthy enough, they will be introduced to people with special needs. Safe in Austin ____49____ caught tons of attention so far. And many people work as volunteers or donate (捐赠) money ____50____ support it. Just as Jamie said, “Saving one animal won’t change the world, but for that animal, its world will change forever.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: You’re wearing a new sweater. ____51____. B: Thank you. My sister reknitted (重新编织) it out of an old sweater. A: It is like a new one. Your sister is so handy (手巧的)! B: Sure, she often makes use of old things. I’m going to learn from her. ____52____? A: Yes, I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you. ____53____? B: She’s coming next Saturday morning. A: OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too? B: No. It was a birthday gift from Jenny. A: ____54____? B: She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you? A: Good idea. ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英语杂志社正在举办以“Great Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文参加该征文活动。 要求1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数100左右。 In the past Now 1 2 3 Great Changes in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上期期中质量监测试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解 （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did they get to the hill? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 2. Where does the girl’s father work now? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 3. How many children will the girl’s family have next month? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How many books can Alice borrow at the most today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. What is the sign over there? A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No photos. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who are the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Neighbours. 7. Why didn’t the man agree to have lunch with the woman? A. She lives too far away. B. He is flying home this morning. C. He has promised to have lunch with his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why are pandas getting fewer and fewer? A. Because people kill pandas. B. Because pandas don’t have enough food. C. Because baby pandas can’t live very long. 9. Who should protect pandas? A. Adults. B. Students. C. All people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do many children become homeless? A. Because of wars. B. Because of earthquakes. C. Because of mental illnesses. 11. How will they help these poor children? A. By teaching them English. B. By offering clothes for them. C. By raising money for them. 12. What should you do if you want to join the program? A. Write an e-mail. B. Make enough money. C. Go to the teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How was Jane’s trip to her hometown last month? A. Unpleasant. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 14. What can Jane see in her hometown now? A. Beautiful flowers and trees. B. Rubbish and dirty water. C. Clean water and swimming fish. 15. What are they going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Write to the TV station. C. Visit Jane’s hometown again. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Reporter Wanted English News Radio is looking for someone who is good at collecting and reporting news. Working hours are from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m., Tuesday to Sunday. Please send resumes (简历) to apply@EHR.com Talker Wanted If you like to travel and introduce new places and things to people, then join T&T World. We are looking for active, friendly, and responsible people who can work 28 hours a week, including weekends and holidays. If you’re a good talker, contact (联系) Ms. Green at (123)665-3461. Full-time Football Writer Wanted for Major Sports Magazine Must have excellent writing skills and a good knowledge of the game. Must also be ready to work long hours. Interested persons need to send resumes and writing samples (样本) to resume@esportsmag.com . Wanted: House Cleaner Full-time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday, no holidays. ●Experience is not required, but must make a one-year contract (合同). Please contact Mr. Lee at Clean4u at (123)555-3287 to know more about the job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does a reporter need to work for English News Radio a week? A. 2 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 28 hours. 2. What job does T&T World most probably offer? A. B. C. D. 3. If Mike wants to work for Major Sports Magazine, he should ________. A. be good at writing B. work with no holidays C. make a one-year contract D. be active, friendly and easy-going 4. If Susan wants to contact Mr. Lee, she can ________. A. call (123)665-3461 B. call (123)555-3287 C. send an e-mail to apply@EHR.com D. send an e-mail to resume@esportsmag.com 5. We can probably see the material in a ________. A. report B. poster C. novel D. newspaper 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了四则招聘启事，分别招聘英语新闻电台记者、T&T World 讲解员、体育杂志全职足球撰稿人和全职家庭清洁工，并说明了各岗位的要求、工作时间及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working hours are from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m., Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，记者每天工作2小时，一周工作6天，总共12小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you like to travel and introduce new places and things to people, then join T&T World.”可知，这份工作需要喜欢旅行且向他人介绍新的地方和事物，最有可能是旅游讲解员类的工作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Must have excellent writing skills and a good knowledge of the game.”可知，想要应聘这份工作必须具备出色的写作能力。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please contact Mr. Lee at Clean4u at (123)555-3287 to know more about the job.”可知，联系李先生可以拨打这个电话号码。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。这篇材料是四则招聘启事，招聘类信息通常会刊登在报纸上。故选D。 B I like languages. A lot of people speak English, but there are other languages one can learn. There is Chinese, Spanish, French, German, Japanese, and many others. My favorite language is Latin (拉丁语), even though it’s a dead language. A dead language means that almost nobody speaks it anymore. But I like Latin because it is so old. It was the language of ancient Rome. People in ancient Rome spoke it and wrote in it for close to 2,000 years! Today, some people can read Latin, but almost nobody speaks it or writes in it. However, many of today’s languages derive from (起源于) Latin, like Italian, French, and Spanish. Even lots of English words come from Latin. You can speak a little Latin if you want. There are some easy things to say. For example, “Salve!” means “Hello!” “Vale!” means “Goodbye.” “Quid agis?” means “How are you?” “Valeo!” means “I am fine.” So a conversation in Latin might sound like this: “Salve!” “Salve!” “Quid agis?” “Valeo! Quid agis?” “Valeo!” “Vale!” “Vale!” Nowadays, there are only a few uses for Latin. Scientists use Latin names for things. For example, aves is the scientific word for “birds”. It is a Latin word. Canis is the Latin word for “dog”. And the Latin words for “human beings” are homo sapiens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the writer’s favorite language? A. German. B. Chinese. C. English. D. Latin. 7. Which of the following words can we use to describe (描述) Latin? A. Dead. B. Young. C. Popular. D. Difficult. 8. Which of the following languages come from Latin? ①Italian ②French ③Spanish ④Japanese A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. What could a person from ancient Rome say if someone said “Salve!” to him? A. Vale! B. Salve! C. Valeo! D. Quid agis? 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A popular language B. An ancient language C. A language for science D. The development of languages 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了拉丁语这门虽已消亡但十分古老的语言，它是许多现代语言的起源，如今在科学领域仍有一些应用。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite language is Latin (拉丁语), even though it’s a dead language.”可知，作者最喜欢的语言是拉丁语。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite language is Latin (拉丁语), even though it’s a dead language.”可知，拉丁语是一门消亡的语言。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, many of today’s languages derive from (起源于) Latin, like Italian, French, and Spanish.”可知，意大利语、法语和西班牙语起源于拉丁语。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So a conversation in Latin might sound like this: ‘Salve!’ ‘Salve!’”可知，当有人说“Salve!”时，古罗马人会回应同样的内容。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My favorite language is Latin (拉丁语), even though it’s a dead language. …But I like Latin because it is so old. It was the language of ancient Rome.”以及全文对拉丁语的介绍可知，文章围绕这门古老的语言展开。故选B。 C Before May 4th, China’s National Youth Day this year, the great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a tough (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood. They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength (意志力量). The book is the Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career. The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming in our direction. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover—he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t take a step back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood? A. He led a life of luxury with his family. B. He didn’t like to play with other children. C. He got through the tough time by writing books. D. He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary. 12. What did Mo Yan’s grandpa do when a heavy storm was coming? A. He found a safe place to hide. B. He decided to fight for the handcart. C. He pushed the writer down to the ground. D. He took the writer home without the handcart. 13. What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day? A. He felt sorry for him. B. He was proud of him. C. He thought his grandpa was old. D. He thought his grandpa should love himself more. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 15. What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter? A. Now or never. B. Never give up. C. Nobody is perfect. D. Seeing is believing. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫言在中国青年节前夕给年轻人写信，分享了童年时期《新华字典》和爷爷的故事，向年轻人传递面对困境时保持希望、永不放弃的信念。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary”可知，莫言大部分单词是从《新华字典》中学到的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover—he decided to fight against the wind.”以及“Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t take a step back. Nor did the handcart.”可知，爷爷决定与风对抗，保护手推车。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t take a step back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart.”可知，爷爷在狂风中虽然腿在颤抖，但没有后退一步，手推车也没有后退，虽然草没了，但手推车还在，由此可推测出莫言最后可能会为爷爷感到骄傲。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段提出要分享的两个故事是关于一本带来知识的书和一个带来意志力量的人；第三段和第四段分别讲述了《新华字典》和爷爷的故事；第五段总结全文，鼓励年轻人遇到困难不要灰心，所以文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.”可知，莫言想通过这封信告诉年轻人永远不要放弃。故选B。 D When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say“ around twelve months of age”. ____16____ Many parents keep a diary of their child’s “first words”. We can never predict (预测) what a first word is going to be. Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy” but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. ____17____ But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. ____18____ One of the first features of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating (陈述) and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone (声调) means “Is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means“ There’s daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. ____19____ Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practicing such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns (模式) of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go. ____20____ They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. What are the parents doing all this time? B. Early words are actually one-word sentences. C. They will probably even remember what the children said. D. Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention. E. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童语言发展的阶段和特点，包括开始说话的时间、早期词汇、语调控制、语法学习以及父母在语言学习中的作用。 【16题详解】 根据“Many parents keep a diary of their child’s ‘first words’.”可知，此处与父母记得孩子说话的内容有关，。选项C“他们甚至可能还记得孩子们说的话。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Often it’s the name for ‘mummy’ or ‘daddy’ but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy.”可知，此处与影响第一个单词选择的因素有关。选项D“一切都取决于最吸引孩子注意力的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“One of the first features of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating (陈述) and questioning…”可知，此处与早期语言的特点有关。选项B“早期的话语实际上是由一个单词组成的句子。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy.”可知，此处与英语语法涉及词序变化有关。选项E“在英语中，语法意味着学习把单词按照不同的顺序排列。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning.”可知，此处与父母的作用有关。选项A“父母在此期间做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Nearly every week, he visits the parents of his late colleague (过世的同事) Hou Jianlin ____21____ he is busy. He has done so for 16 ____22____. Yu and Hou met in 1992 and became friends. ____23____, Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007. He was the only child and left behind ____24____ elderly parents. When Yu heard that, he ____25____ to take the place of Hou to look after them. From that point, Yu visited the old ____26____ and brought them daily necessities (日用必需品) even though his workplace was 30 km away. “At that time, they were feeling very ____27____, so I often visited them in the hope that they would feel better,” Yu said. In 2014, Hou’s father passed away, leaving Hou’s mother on her own. Yu ____28____ that she might feel lonely, so he began to visit her more often. Yu ____29____ her a phone to make it easier to stay in touch. He also sends her the ____30____ she needs so that she doesn’t have to go to the hospital often. He ____31____ Hou’s mother as a family member. Yu’s family is supportive of what he does. His parents, wife and son often have dinners with Hou’s mother. “I want to set a good ____32____ for my son. I want him to be kind to people around him. We didn’t tell him what I was doing, but when he found out, he was so ____33____,” Yu said. Yu’s promise (承诺) to ____34____ Hou’s parents is personal, but as a policeman, he believes in serving people. He is ____35____ question a hero and we all look up to him. 21. A. if B. because C. when D. although 22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 23. A. Unluckily B. Clearly C. Finally D. Usually 24. A. its B. her C. his D. their 25. A. refused B. decided C. continued D. remembered 26. A. rapidly B. correctly C. mainly D. regularly 27. A. afraid B. shy C. sad D. nervous 28. A. hoped B. worried C. answered D. agreed 29. A. showed B. returned C. threw D. bought 30. A. dessert B. medicine C. textbooks D. postcards 31. A. trains B. protects C. regards D. requires 32. A. plan B. example C. tradition D. habit 33. A. polite B. helpful C. strict D. proud 34 A. get on with B. take control of C. look forward to D. take care of 35. A. without B. in C. for D. to 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了警察余强16年来坚持照顾过世同事侯建林的父母，将其当作家人对待，他的善举不仅得到家人支持，还为儿子树立了榜样，是当之无愧的英雄。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管余强很忙，但他几乎每周都会去看望过世同事侯建林的父母。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；although尽管。根据“Nearly every week, he visits the parents of his late colleague Hou Jianlin”和“he is busy”转折关系可知，此处表示让步，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他这样做已经有16年了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007”以及上下文对余强长期照顾同事父母的描述可知，时间跨度长达16年，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，侯建林在2007年的一场交通事故中去世了。 Unluckily不幸地；Clearly清楚地；Finally最终；Usually通常。根据“Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007”可知，这是一件不幸的事，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他是独生子，留下了年迈的父母。 its它的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“He was the only child”可知，此处指侯建林的父母，用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当余强听说这件事时，他决定代替侯建林去照顾他们。 refused拒绝；decided决定；continued继续；remembered记得。根据“to take the place of Hou to look after them”以及后文余强的行动可知，他是决定照顾同事的父母，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：从那时起，尽管工作地点相距30公里，余强还是会定期看望这对老人并给他们带去日用品。 rapidly快速地；correctly正确地；mainly主要地；regularly定期地。根据“Nearly every week, he visits the parents of his late colleague Hou Jianlin”可知，余强是定期去看望老人，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：余强说：“那时候，他们感到非常难过，所以我经常去看望他们，希望他们能好受一些。” afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；sad难过的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007”和“so I often visited them in the hope that they would feel better”可知，老人因失去儿子而难过，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：余强担心她会感到孤单，所以开始更频繁地看望她。 hoped希望；worried担心；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“In 2014, Hou’s father passed away, leaving Hou’s mother on her own”和“so he began to visit her more often”可知，余强担心老人孤单，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：余强给她买了一部手机，方便保持联系。 showed展示；returned归还；threw扔；bought买。根据“to make it easier to stay in touch”可知，余强是买了手机给老人，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他还会给她送去需要的药品，这样她就不用经常去医院了。 dessert甜点；medicine药品；textbooks课本；postcards明信片。根据“so that she doesn’t have to go to the hospital often”可知，送的是药品，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他把侯建林的母亲当作家人。 trains训练；protects保护；regards看作；requires要求。根据“Hou’s mother as a family member”以及后文余强家人和老人聚餐的内容可知，余强将老人看作家人，regard...as...“把……看作……”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我想给我的儿子树立一个好榜样。 plan计划；example榜样；tradition传统；habit习惯。根据“I want him to be kind to people around him”可知，余强想给儿子树立榜样，set a good example“树立一个好榜样”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：余强说：“我们没有告诉他我在做什么，但当他发现后，他非常自豪。” polite有礼貌的；helpful乐于助人的；strict严格的；proud自豪的。余强做的是善事，儿子得知后应是感到自豪，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：余强照顾侯建林父母的承诺源于个人情义，但作为一名警察，他坚信要为人民服务。 get on with与……相处；take control of控制；look forward to期待；take care of照顾。根据“he decided to take the place of Hou to look after them”可知，此处指照顾老人，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他无疑是一位英雄，我们都很敬佩他。 without没有；in在……里面；for为了；to到。根据“we all look up to him”可知，此处是“毫无疑问”，固定短语without question表示“毫无疑问”，故选A。 四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, cloth, environment, require, waste, complete, while, mean, act, they Small changes can make big differences Everyone should pay attention to ____36____ protection. The following are some things that you can do. ◆Don’t leave your DVD player your computer or other electrical appliances on standby (电器待机). If you turn off your TV ____37____ when you’ve stopped watching, it won’t use any electricity. ◆When you charge (给……充电) your mobile phone, disconnect (断开) the charger from the phone when the battery is fully charged. If you don’t, you are ____38____ energy. ◆ If you use your own ____39____ bags when you go shopping, you will save money. If you reuse ____40____ the next time you go to the market, you won’t need new bags. Don’t forget it takes a lot of energy to produce plastic bags, and that plastic waste is a danger to the environment. ◆ Don’t let the water run ____41____ you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face. If everyone takes ____42____, we can save a lot of water. ◆ Think before you throw things away, and tell your family and ____43____ to do the same. They may not want to use an old mobile phone or computer any more. That doesn’t ____44____ those things should end up in the dustbin. They can be given away to people who need them. No one ____45____ us to do this. But the earth is our home, and we have to do this. 【答案】36. environmental 37. completely 38. wasting 39. cloth 40. them 41. while 42. action 43. friends 44. mean 45. requires 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍日常生活中的小改变如何帮助环保，如关闭电器、重复使用布袋、节约用水等，呼吁大家共同保护地球。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都应该关注环境保护。根据“pay attention to…protection”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰protection，表示“环境保护”，environment“环境”，形容词形式environmental。故填environmental。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你看完电视后完全关掉，它就不会再耗电。根据“turn off your TV…”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词修饰turn off，表示“完全关掉”，complete“完全”，副词形式completely。故填completely。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，你就在浪费能源。根据“you are…energy”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“浪费”，waste“浪费”，现在分词wasting与are构成进行时。故填wasting。 【39题详解】 句意：你购物时，如果你用自己的布袋购物，你会省钱。根据“your own…bags”并结合备选词可知，此处指布袋，cloth“布”，cloth bags“布袋”。故填cloth。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你下次去市场时重复使用它们，你不会用新的包。根据“reuse…”并结合备选词可知，此处指代前文的bags，they“它们”。放在动词之后，用其宾格形式，故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：不要在刷牙或洗脸时让水一直流。根据“Don’t let the water run…you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“当……时”，while“当……时”。故填while。 【42题详解】 句意：如果每个人都采取行动，我们会省很多水。根据“If everyone takes…”并结合备选词可知，此处指行动，act“行动”，名词形式action，take action“采取行动”。故填action。 【43题详解】 句意：扔东西之前请三思，告诉你的家人和朋友也这样做。根据“tell your family and…”并结合备选词可知，此处指朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表泛指，用复数friends。故填friends。 【44题详解】 句意：那并不意味着那些东西应该被扔进垃圾桶。根据“That doesn’t…those things should end up”并结合备选词可知，此处指“意味着”，mean“意味着”，doesn’t后动词原形。故填mean。 【45题详解】 句意：没有人要求我们这样做。根据“No one…us to do this”并结合备选词可知，此处指“要求”，require“要求”，主语No one单数，时态为一般现在时，用三单形式requires。故填requires。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Saving abandoned (被遗弃的) animals is one of the greatest things a person can do. That’s what Safe in Austin does. Jamie Wallace Griner started it because ____46____ her son Jackson. Jackson used to be scared and nervous. But while he was playing with his service dog, he was quite relaxed. So she decided to offer ____47____ place to animals and people with special needs. Jamie and her husband, David, bought an old farm and turned it into an animal shelter. They have saved many animals up to now. All kinds of animals are received no matter what their conditions are. If the animals ____48____ healthy enough, they will be introduced to people with special needs. Safe in Austin ____49____ caught tons of attention so far. And many people work as volunteers or donate (捐赠) money ____50____ support it. Just as Jamie said, “Saving one animal won’t change the world, but for that animal, its world will change forever.” 【答案】46. of 47. a 48. are 49. has 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jamie Wallace Griner创办Safe in Austin动物收容所的故事，以及该组织如何通过救助动物帮助有特殊需求的人。 46题详解】 句意：Jamie Wallace Griner创办它是因为她的儿子Jackson。because of表示“因为”，是固定搭配，后接名词或代词作宾语。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：所以她决定为动物和有特殊需求的人提供一个地方。此处表示泛指的含义，“place”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：如果动物足够健康，它们将被介绍给有特殊需求的人。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。主语“the animals”是复数，从句为一般现在时，谓语动词需用复数形式are，构成系表结构。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：Safe in Austin至今已引起大量关注。时间状语“so far”提示用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语“Safe in Austin”为单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：且许多人作为志愿者工作或捐赠资金以支持它。“donate money”的目的是“support it”，需用不定式表示目的，空处用to。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: You’re wearing a new sweater. ____51____. B: Thank you. My sister reknitted (重新编织) it out of an old sweater. A: It is like a new one. Your sister is so handy (手巧的)! B: Sure, she often makes use of old things. I’m going to learn from her. ____52____? A: Yes, I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you. ____53____? B: She’s coming next Saturday morning. A: OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too? B: No. It was a birthday gift from Jenny. A: ____54____? B: She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you? A: Good idea. ____55____. 【答案】51. It looks beautiful on you 52. Would you like to learn with me 53. When will your sister come/When will she come 54. Who is Jenny 55. I’m looking forward to meeting her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于毛衣、围巾的对话，涉及B的姐姐改造旧衣物、学习手工以及介绍朋友等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“You’re wearing a new sweater.”以及“Thank you.”可知，此处应是对毛衣的赞美。故填It looks beautiful on you。 【52题详解】 根据“Sure, she often makes use of old things. I’m going to learn from her.”以及“Yes, I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you.”可知，此处是B邀请A一起学习。故填Would you like to learn with me。 【53题详解】 根据“She’s coming next Saturday morning.”可知，此处是A询问姐姐来的时间。故填When will your sister come/When will she come。 【54题详解】 根据“It was a birthday gift from Jenny.”以及“She’s my friend.”可知，此处是A询问Jenny的身份。故填Who is Jenny。 【55题详解】 根据“Shall I introduce her to you?”以及“Good idea”可知，此处应是A表达期待见到Jenny的心情。故填I’m looking forward to meeting her。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英语杂志社正在举办以“Great Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文参加该征文活动。 要求1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数100左右。 In the past Now 1 2 3 Great Changes in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life in the past few years. First, I used to eat much junk food, but now I eat fresh fruit and vegetables. I used to hardly ever exercise, but now I do enough exercise, and so I’ve become healthier and thinner. Second, I used to have much homework to do every day. As a result, I spent little time on my hobby—painting. Thanks to the double reduction policy, now I have more time to paint. Another change in my life is that I have to wear a mask wherever I go. However, I seldom wore it in the past! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表达变化； 第二步：从饮食、运动、学习等方面详细阐述变化； 第三步：书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②healthier and thinner更健康且更瘦 ③the double reduction policy双减政策 ④more time更多时间 [高分句型] ①First, I used to eat much junk food, but now I eat fresh fruit and vegetables. (并列句) ②Another change in my life is that I have to wear a mask wherever I go. (表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $