精品解析： 山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情监测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ｉ卷 (选择题　共45分) 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。( 每组对话读两遍) 1. What does Lisa look like now ? A. B. C. 2 Who is not allowed to play the game? A. B. C. 3. What is the bike made of? A B. C. 4. When did the boy leave the basketball team? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. 5. Why does Anna seldom try the rides? A. Because they are crowded B. Because they are expensive. C. Because she is afraid of heights. 6. Who is the man? A. The girl's teacher. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's uncle. 7. What does the girl want to buy? A. Gloves. B. Socks. C. Caps. 8．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To walk his dog. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9--11三个小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a party. C. In the library. 10. What did Bill use to wear? A. Glasses. B. A Scarf. C. A watch. 11. What does Bill look like now? A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Short. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12--15四个小题。 12. What is the man doing? A. Making a speech. B. Buying a gift. C. Doing a survey. 13. How long has the woman been working in a college there? A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For half a year. 14. When does the woman usually read newspapers? A. After 8:00 p.m. B. After 3:00 p.m. C. Any time during the day. 15 What is the woman interested in? A. Travelling. B. Shopping C. Running （注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。) 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A After learning Unit 6, Zhang Peng checked how well he mastered listening, speaking, reading and writing by himself. His English teacher would give him some advice according to his self-check. Self-check Unit 6 When was it invented? Name: Zhang Peng Score: 25/32 Listening 4 3 2 1 ★I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks. √ ★I can take some notes while listening. √ Speaking 4 3 2 1 ★I can talk about the history of inventions. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly. √ Reading 4 3 2 1 ★I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly. √ ★I can draw mind-maps according to the passages. √ Writing 4 3 2 1 ★I can write a description of an invention with the help of the mind-map. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing. √ Comments 28～32 Excellent! 24～27 Very Good! 15～23 Not bad! Below 14 Work harder! 1. Which skill is Zhang Peng really good at from the chart? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing. 2. What comment can Zhang Peng get in Unit 6? A. Excellent! B. Very Good! C. Not bad! D. Work harder! 3. What would Zhang Peng’s teacher most probably ask him to do? A. Practice writing more often. B. Draw more mind-maps. C. Learn more grammar rules. D. Memorize more English words. B Are you interested in magic products from China? Here are some of the best-selling products and the customer reviews (用户评价). For more information, please click www. magicchina. com. Foot Massager Roller Price: $18.50 Peter★★★★★ I am in total love with this product. I used to have foot pain because of working. I use it for about 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this. I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family. Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price: $15.99 Ann★★★★★ When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. OMG! It really began steaming (蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I told several friends about it and they were crazy, too. We love this amazing food from China. Rubber Hot Water Bag Price: $10.50 Elle★★★★★ I bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected, it works really well! This is all I wanted. With it, I will not feel cold in winter. My husband Bill likes it too because it helps with his back pain. 4. What can you choose if you feel some pain in your stomach and always feel cold in winter? A. Foot Massager Roller. B. Self-heating Instant Hotpot. C. Rubber Hot Water Bag. D. Steam food in a Chinese restaurant. 5. How much do you need to pay for one foot massager roller, two self-heating instant hotpots and three rubber hot water bags? A. About $50. B. Less than $100. C. More than $100. D. About $200. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Elle and Bill both like the rubber hot water bag. B. Peter hurt his feet while he was using foot massager roller. C. Bill likes the rubber hot water bag because his wife likes it. D. Ann can’t stand the food made by self-heating instant hotpot. 7. What type is this passage? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A news report. C China is famous for its tea. To teach more people about the history and culture of tea, there will be a tea art show in Dongfeng Square this Saturday morning from 9:30 to 12:00. Here are four activities that will be held at the show. Activity 1: A talk by Professor Liu Professor Liu is a well-known tea master. He will talk about the culture of tea and the characteristics (特色) of some famous kinds of tea such as Longjing. Activity 2: A tea history dance performance A group of tea farmers will give a dance performance that will show the history of tea. All of the farmers have been growing tea since they were young. They have a great love for tea and want to show this through their performance. Activity 3: Tea picking and preparation Several teachers will show how to pick tea leaves, as well as how to boil and serve tea. They will teach us about traditional tea culture. Activity 4: A tea art game Everyone is welcome to join this game. Gifts will be given to participants (参加者). If you want to attend, please bring tea pots, spoons and leaves. Please join us for a fun morning of learning about tea culture! 8. How long will the tea art show last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2. 5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3. 5 hours. 9. What is not allowed to do during the tea art show? A. To listen to a talk. B. To play a tea art game. C. To watch a dance performance. D. To watch a musical performance. 10. What will you get if you join the tea art game? A. A gift. B. A tea pot. C. A spoon. D. Some tea leaves. 11. What is the purpose of the tea art show? A. To help people pick tea leaves. B. To encourage people to buy more tea. C. To invite people to play games and win gifts. D. To teach people about tea history and tea culture. D In our daily life, people like to invite friends to celebrate some special events together. But sometimes we’ve got some other plans already and have to refuse their invitations. So do you know how to express your refusal politely? Here are some examples. Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party. Next Thursday, I wish I could sing one song for you with all my heart and soul: “Happy birthday!” Although I really want to be part of the event, please accept my apologies (道歉). I will go to China for a meeting on that day, so I will send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York. Happy 18th birthday! Yours, Ms. Miller Dear Mr. Williams, I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I’m sorry I can’t go to your 25th wedding anniversary (周年). German exams have been changed to that day, so I have to spend the whole day on them. I’d like to express my best wishes to you and Mrs. Williams. Best wishes, Jeff Dear Peter, Thank you for the invitation to your daughter’s graduation (毕业) party. I know how proud you are. But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate. She has been ill for days. Please congratulate (祝贺) Anna for me and let her know I’ll be there in spirit. Yours, Andrew Dear George, Congratulations on your new job! I wish I could go to the party and celebrate with you, but I must be out of town this weekend. Maybe we can get together next Monday, and you can tell me all about your new job. I wish you the best! Jenna 12. What will Ms. Miller do next Thursday? A. Take German exams. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit Kate in New York. D. Go on vacation. 13. How will Andrew go to New York? A. B. C. D. 14. Who might live in New York? ①Kate ②Ms. Miller ③Peter ④Rebecca A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rebecca is 17 years old now. B. George may meet Jenna this Sunday. C. Jeff sent an invitation to Mr. Williams. D. Jenna gets a new job. 第II卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填表。（每小题1分，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Mike’s changes In the past A silent boy He helped clean the 1 and sweep the floor; He didn’t like to 2 . Now, 3 years old He 4 helps with the housework; He is 5 at school; He has started a club. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. The dish you’re cooking s________ good, Mom. I can’t wait to have a try. 17. Some people describe themselves as having “social phobia (社恐)”. They are usually too afraid to speak or sing in p________. 18. The fire quickly s________ because of strong winds, but the firemen put it out at once. 19. As the saying goes, every c________ has two sides. 20. He f________ (未能及格) the exam because he was so careless with his spelling. 21. My English teacher is very ________ (幽默). He often makes us laugh. 22. Your d________ (日常的) work includes making the bed and doing the dishes. 23. The material was ________ (加工) into coins. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does ____24____ (good) in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he missed them very much and he often felt lonely. His ____25____ (happy) had a bad influence on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and failed his exams. Then his parents made a decision ____26____ (send) him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. The conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took ____27____ (proud) in everything good he did. After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much happier. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of digital (数字的) technology ___28___ (rise) around China in the past few years. It has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. ___29___, many elderly people have difficulty using the new technology. China has 904 million internet ___30___ (use), according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up 6.7 percent. That’s ___31___ elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (数字难民)”. For the elderly one way of mastering digital technology is to learn from younger family members. But not all of these younger people can teach the elderly ___32___ (patient). Besides, weak eyesight and bad memory make it even ___33___ (hard) for them to use smartphones. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 reason because less more disappear but called from without We’ve been using banknotes (纸币) for around 1,000 years. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. These banknotes were ___34___ “jiaozi”. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same ___35___. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. ___36___ supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the WeChat Wallet and Alipay on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer have cash on hand. ___37___ there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people ___38___ much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts (账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Will paper money ___39___ in the future? Although paper money is used ___40___ than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) At the age of eight, he started training in Beijing Opera. When he was 17, he raised pigeons (鸽子) and trained them to fly high. Every day Mei watched them as they flew, which helped him to develop the eye movements that were so important to his art. His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a leading artist in Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. In 1790, Anhui opera groups were called into Beijing for a performance. After that, Anhui opera started to learn from other local operas and folk art and finally developed into its present form. The time from 1840 to 1860 was considered as the formation (形成) of Beijing Opera and from 1883 to 1918, Beijing Opera was improved to a new level. The time after 1917 has seen its golden age. Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou are five types of roles of Beijing Opera. Among them, “Four Famous Dan Actors” with Mei Lanfang heading the list are well-known in China. Today, Beijing Opera is playing an important role in improving cultural communication between the West and the East, and introducing and spreading traditional Chinese art. In 2010, it was the moment of honor (荣誉) in Beijing Opera. It was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. However, Beijing Opera also faces some problems. The younger generation has little interest in Beijing Opera. Besides, with the development of modern science and technology, people have more ways to enjoy themselves. Beijing Opera is in great danger. Beijing Opera is part of our traditional culture, and as students, we should protect and pass it on. Let’s take action. 41. Why could Mei Lanfang become a leading artist in Beijing Opera? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________ 42. 将流程图中的空格处填写完整。(no more than 6 words) __________________________________________________________________ 43. What problems does Beijing Opera face now? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________________________ 44. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 时光荏苒，转眼间大家已是九年级学生，回想过去两年多的初中生活，你是否察觉自己的生活发生了很多改变？假如你是育才学校九年级的李明，请你根据内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的父母在与你相处过程中的变化，参加学校的英语作文比赛。 我和父母之间的变化 父母过去是如何和我相处的 1. 我与父母很少沟通 2…… 如何发生变化 1父母每天花时间陪我 2. …… 3. …… 我对这个变化的感受 1. …… 注意： （1）内容包括表格内所有信息，可在内容提示的基础上适当发挥。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数100词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The changes between me and my parents There are many changes between me and my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情监测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ｉ卷 (选择题　共45分) 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。( 每组对话读两遍) 1. What does Lisa look like now ? A. B. C. 2. Who is not allowed to play the game? A. B. C. 3. What is the bike made of? A. B. C. 4. When did the boy leave the basketball team? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. 5. Why does Anna seldom try the rides? A. Because they are crowded B. Because they are expensive. C. Because she is afraid of heights. 6 Who is the man? A. The girl's teacher. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's uncle. 7. What does the girl want to buy? A. Gloves. B. Socks. C. Caps. 8．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To walk his dog. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9--11三个小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a party. C. In the library. 10. What did Bill use to wear? A. Glasses. B. A Scarf. C. A watch. 11. What does Bill look like now? A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Short. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12--15四个小题。 12 What is the man doing? A. Making a speech. B. Buying a gift. C. Doing a survey. 13. How long has the woman been working in a college there? A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For half a year. 14. When does the woman usually read newspapers? A. After 8:00 p.m. B. After 3:00 p.m. C. Any time during the day. 15. What is the woman interested in? A. Travelling. B. Shopping C. Running （注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。) 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A After learning Unit 6, Zhang Peng checked how well he mastered listening, speaking, reading and writing by himself. His English teacher would give him some advice according to his self-check. Self-check Unit 6 When was it invented? Name: Zhang Peng Score: 25/32 Listening 4 3 2 1 ★I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks. √ ★I can take some notes while listening. √ Speaking 4 3 2 1 ★I can talk about the history of inventions. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly. √ Reading 4 3 2 1 ★I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly. √ ★I can draw mind-maps according to the passages. √ Writing 4 3 2 1 ★I can write a description of an invention with the help of the mind-map. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing. √ Comments 28～32 Excellent! 24～27 Very Good! 15～23 Not bad! Below 14 Work harder! 1. Which skill is Zhang Peng really good at from the chart? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing. 2. What comment can Zhang Peng get in Unit 6? A. Excellent! B. Very Good! C. Not bad! D. Work harder! 3. What would Zhang Peng’s teacher most probably ask him to do? A. Practice writing more often. B. Draw more mind-maps. C. Learn more grammar rules. D. Memorize more English words. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式展示了张鹏学习第六单元后的自我检查情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“listening”的两项目标张鹏都得了最高分4分可知，他真地擅长听力，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Comments 28～32 Excellent!     24～27 Very Good!  15～23 Not bad!    Below 14 Work harder!”及张鹏在每一项中得分的总和4+4+3+3+4+3+2+2=25可判断对张鹏的总体评价是非常好，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“writing”的两项内容张鹏都得了2分可知张鹏的写作方面较弱，所以推断他的老师可能让他更经常地写作，故选A。 B Are you interested in magic products from China? Here are some of the best-selling products and the customer reviews (用户评价). For more information, please click www. magicchina. com. Foot Massager Roller Price: $18.50 Peter★★★★★ I am in total love with this product. I used to have foot pain because of working. I use it for about 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this. I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family. Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price: $15.99 Ann★★★★★ When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. OMG! It really began steaming (蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I told several friends about it and they were crazy, too. We love this amazing food from China. Rubber Hot Water Bag Price: $10.50 Elle★★★★★ I bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected, it works really well! This is all I wanted. With it, I will not feel cold in winter. My husband Bill likes it too because it helps with his back pain. 4. What can you choose if you feel some pain in your stomach and always feel cold in winter? A. Foot Massager Roller. B. Self-heating Instant Hotpot. C. Rubber Hot Water Bag. D. Steam food in a Chinese restaurant. 5. How much do you need to pay for one foot massager roller, two self-heating instant hotpots and three rubber hot water bags? A. About $50. B. Less than $100. C. More than $100. D. About $200. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A Elle and Bill both like the rubber hot water bag. B. Peter hurt his feet while he was using foot massager roller. C. Bill likes the rubber hot water bag because his wife likes it. D. Ann can’t stand the food made by self-heating instant hotpot. 7. What type is this passage? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A news report. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几款中国畅销的神奇产品及其用户评价，同时提供了获取更多信息的网址。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rubber Hot Water Bag对应的用户评价中“With it, I will not feel cold in winter. My husband Bill likes it too because it helps with his back pain.”可知，该产品能帮助缓解疼痛，又能够在冬天保暖，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foot Massager Roller $18.50”，“Self-heating Instant Hotpot $15.99”以及“Rubber Hot Water Bag $10.50”可知，1×18.50 + 2×15.99 + 3×10.50=81.98，总价不到100美元，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rubber Hot Water Bag对应的用户评价中“Elle…I am pleased with the quality”及“My husband Bill likes it too”可知，Elle和Bill 都喜欢这个橡胶热水袋。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了产品、价格、用户评价，还提供了获取更多信息的网址，符合广告的特征，故选A。 C China is famous for its tea. To teach more people about the history and culture of tea, there will be a tea art show in Dongfeng Square this Saturday morning from 9:30 to 12:00. Here are four activities that will be held at the show. Activity 1: A talk by Professor Liu Professor Liu is a well-known tea master. He will talk about the culture of tea and the characteristics (特色) of some famous kinds of tea, such as Longjing. Activity 2: A tea history dance performance A group of tea farmers will give a dance performance that will show the history of tea. All of the farmers have been growing tea since they were young. They have a great love for tea and want to show this through their performance. Activity 3: Tea picking and preparation Several teachers will show how to pick tea leaves, as well as how to boil and serve tea. They will teach us about traditional tea culture. Activity 4: A tea art game Everyone is welcome to join this game. Gifts will be given to participants (参加者). If you want to attend, please bring tea pots, spoons and leaves. Please join us for a fun morning of learning about tea culture! 8. How long will the tea art show last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2. 5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3. 5 hours. 9. What is not allowed to do during the tea art show? A. To listen to a talk. B. To play a tea art game. C. To watch a dance performance. D. To watch a musical performance. 10. What will you get if you join the tea art game? A. A gift. B. A tea pot. C. A spoon. D. Some tea leaves. 11. What is the purpose of the tea art show? A. To help people pick tea leaves. B. To encourage people to buy more tea. C. To invite people to play games and win gifts. D. To teach people about tea history and tea culture. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个茶艺表演的相关活动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there will be a tea art show in Dongfeng Square this Saturday morning from 9:30 to 12:00.”可知，活动时间是9:30到12:00，总时长2.5小时，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A talk by Professor Liu”；“A tea history dance performance”；“Tea picking and preparation”以及“A tea art game”可知，文中提到的活动有讲座、舞蹈和茶艺游戏，未涉及音乐表演，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gifts will be given to participants (参加者).”可知，参加茶艺游戏会得到礼物，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To teach more people about the history and culture of tea, there will be a tea art show in Dongfeng Square this Saturday morning from 9:30 to 12:00.”可知，是为了让人们了解茶的历史和文化，故选D。 D In our daily life, people like to invite friends to celebrate some special events together. But sometimes we’ve got some other plans already and have to refuse their invitations. So do you know how to express your refusal politely? Here are some examples. Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party. Next Thursday, I wish I could sing one song for you with all my heart and soul: “Happy birthday!” Although I really want to be part of the event, please accept my apologies (道歉). I will go to China for a meeting on that day, so I will send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York. Happy 18th birthday! Yours, Ms. Miller Dear Mr. Williams, I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I’m sorry I can’t go to your 25th wedding anniversary (周年). German exams have been changed to that day, so I have to spend the whole day on them. I’d like to express my best wishes to you and Mrs. Williams. Best wishes, Jeff Dear Peter, Thank you for the invitation to your daughter’s graduation (毕业) party. I know how proud you are. But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate. She has been ill for days. Please congratulate (祝贺) Anna for me and let her know I’ll be there in spirit. Yours, Andrew Dear George, Congratulations on your new job! I wish I could go to the party and celebrate with you, but I must be out of town this weekend. Maybe we can get together next Monday, and you can tell me all about your new job. I wish you the best! Jenna 12. What will Ms. Miller do next Thursday? A. Take German exams. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit Kate in New York. D. Go on vacation. 13. How will Andrew go to New York? A. B. C. D. 14. Who might live in New York? ①Kate ②Ms. Miller ③Peter ④Rebecca A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rebecca is 17 years old now. B. George may meet Jenna this Sunday. C Jeff sent an invitation to Mr. Williams. D. Jenna gets a new job. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中礼貌拒绝邀请的方式，并给出了几封拒绝邀请的信件示例。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ms. Miller信件中“I will go to China for a meeting on that day”可知，Ms. Miller下周四要参加会议，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andrew信件中“But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate.”可知，Andrew将乘坐飞机前往纽约，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andrew信件中“fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate”可知，Kate住在纽约；根据Ms. Miller信件中“when I’m back in New York”可知，Ms. Miller住在纽约；根据Ms. Miller信件中“will visit you when I’m back in New York”（“you”指代Rebecca）可知，Rebecca可能住在纽约，因此①②④符合，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear Rebecca,”以及“Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party.”可知，Rebecca现在17岁。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填表。（每小题1分，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Mike’s changes In the past A silent boy He helped clean the 1 and sweep the floor; He didn’t like to 2 . Now, 3 years old He 4 helps with the housework; He is 5 at school; He has started a club. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. The dish you’re cooking s________ good, Mom. I can’t wait to have a try. 【答案】smells##mells 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，你正在做的这道菜闻起来很香。我迫不及待想尝一尝了。根据“The dish you’re cooking”以及“I can’t wait to have a try”可知，此处是说菜的气味诱人，且主语The dish为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，smells符合。故填smells。 17. Some people describe themselves as having “social phobia (社恐)”. They are usually too afraid to speak or sing in p________. 【答案】public##ublic 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人形容自己有“社交恐惧症”。他们通常太害怕而不敢在公共场所讲话或唱歌。根据“Some people describe themselves as having ‘social phobia (社恐)’.”以及首字母提示可知，有“社交恐惧症”，应是害怕在公共场所讲话或唱歌，in public“在公共场所”，固定短语。故填public。 18. The fire quickly s________ because of strong winds, but the firemen put it out at once. 【答案】spread##pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火因强风而迅速蔓延，但消防队员立刻把它扑灭了。根据“The fire quickly…because of strong winds”以及首字母提示可知，此处指强风使大火迅速蔓延，spread“蔓延”，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。 19. As the saying goes, every c________ has two sides. 【答案】coin 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，每一个硬币都有两面。根据所给首字母c及“every…has two sides”可知，此处指每个硬币都有两面；every修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词coin“硬币”，在句中作主语。故填coin。 20. He f________ (未能及格) the exam because he was so careless with his spelling. 【答案】(f)ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他考试不及格，因为他拼写太粗心了。结合句意、汉语和首字母“f”提示可知，此处考查fail“未能及格”，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。 21. My English teacher is very ________ (幽默). He often makes us laugh. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很幽默，他经常逗我们笑。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填humorous。 22. Your d________ (日常的) work includes making the bed and doing the dishes. 【答案】(d)aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的日常工作包括铺床和洗碗。“日常的”daily，形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填(d)aily。 23. The material was ________ (加工) into coins. 【答案】processed 【解析】 【详解】句意：该材料被加工成硬币。process“加工”，作动词；根据“The material was”可知，表示材料被加工，用被动语态，process过去分词是processed。故填processed。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does ____24____ (good) in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he missed them very much and he often felt lonely. His ____25____ (happy) had a bad influence on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and failed his exams. Then his parents made a decision ____26____ (send) him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. The conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took ____27____ (proud) in everything good he did. After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much happier. 【答案】24. well 25. unhappiness 26. to send 27. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Li Wen从一个在学校有困难、孤独且对学习失去兴趣的孩子，在父母改变教育方式后，逐渐变得积极向上、快乐成长的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。根据“He works very hard and does...in school.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词does，good的副词形式是well，表示“好地”。故填well。 【25题详解】 句意：他的不快乐对他的学业产生了不良影响。根据“His...had a bad influence on his schoolwork.”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，happy的名词形式是unhappiness，表示“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。根据“made a decision...him to a boarding school”可知，此处考查固定搭配make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以应填to send。故填to send。 【27题详解】 句意：他意识到他的父母非常爱他，并且为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据“took...in everything good he did”可知，此处考查固定搭配take pride in表示“以……为骄傲”，proud的名词形式是pride。故填pride。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of digital (数字的) technology ___28___ (rise) around China in the past few years. It has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. ___29___, many elderly people have difficulty using the new technology. China has 904 million internet ___30___ (use), according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up 6.7 percent. That’s ___31___ elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (数字难民)”. For the elderly, one way of mastering digital technology is to learn from younger family members. But not all of these younger people can teach the elderly ___32___ (patient). Besides, weak eyesight and bad memory make it even ___33___ (hard) for them to use smartphones. 【答案】28. has risen 29. However 30. users 31. why 32 patiently 33. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国数字技术的普及给大多数人带来便利的同时，老年人却面临使用困难的问题，他们被称为“数字难民”。 【28题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，数字技术的普及率在中国各地不断提高。时间状语“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“The popularity of digital technology”，用has risen。故填has risen。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，许多老年人在使用这项新技术时存在困难。前文讲数字技术让多数人生活更便捷，后文讲老年人使用有困难，前后为转折关系；设空处后有逗号，应用副词however表转折，且首字母需大写。故填However。 【30题详解】 句意：根据《互联网发展统计报告》，中国有9.04亿互联网用户。根据“China has 904 million internet…”可知，此处指中国有9.04亿互联网用户，用user的复数形式users。故填users。 【31题详解】 句意：这就是老年人有时被称为“数字难民”的原因。前文提及60岁及以上网民占比仅6.7%，后文解释该现象产生的结果，此处为表语从句，用引导词why。故填why。 【32题详解】 句意：但并非所有这些年轻人都能耐心地教老年人。空格处需填副词修饰动词teach；形容词 patient意为“耐心的”，其副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，视力不佳和记忆力衰退让他们使用智能手机变得更加困难。副词even常用来修饰比较级，harder符合。故填harder。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 reason because less more disappear but called from without We’ve been using banknotes (纸币) for around 1,000 years. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. These banknotes were ___34___ “jiaozi”. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same ___35___. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. ___36___ supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the WeChat Wallet and Alipay on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer have cash on hand. ___37___ there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people ___38___ much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts (账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Will paper money ___39___ in the future? Although paper money is used ___40___ than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 【答案】34. called 35. reason 36. From 37. But 38. without 39. disappear 40. less 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸币的发展史及未来趋势。 【34题详解】 句意：这些纸币被称为“交子”。根据“jiaozi”可知，这些纸币被称为“交子”，call“称为”，动词，应用过去分词和were构成被动语态。故填called。 【35题详解】 句意：但在当今数字时代，纸币似乎正因同样的原因逐渐消失。根据“These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. ”可知，纸币因优势而流行，现在又因同样的原因消失，构成因果关系。故填reason。 【36题详解】 句意：从超市到街头小店，人们都在使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝进行支付。根据“supermarkets to street stores”可知，表示从某地到某地，应用from...to...。故填From。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，人们对创建无现金社会存在担忧。根据“there are worries about creating cashless societies. ”可知，空后和前文是转折关系，空后无逗号，应用but连接。故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：有人认为这对穷人和受教育程度较低的人不公平。根据“Some say it is unfair to the poor and people ... much education.”和备选词可知，指的是无现金社会对贫穷和没有多少教育的人来说不公平，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【39题详解】 句意：未来纸币会消失吗？根据“it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.”可知，此处问的是纸币是否会消失，应用动词disappear“消失”，will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管在某些国家纸币的使用比电子支付少，但在世界大部分地区，它不会立即消失。根据“Although paper money is used ... than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries”可知，纸币使用量少于电子支付，less than“少于”符合语境。故填less。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) At the age of eight, he started training in Beijing Opera. When he was 17, he raised pigeons (鸽子) and trained them to fly high. Every day Mei watched them as they flew, which helped him to develop the eye movements that were so important to his art. His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a leading artist in Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. In 1790, Anhui opera groups were called into Beijing for a performance. After that, Anhui opera started to learn from other local operas and folk art and finally developed into its present form. The time from 1840 to 1860 was considered as the formation (形成) of Beijing Opera and from 1883 to 1918, Beijing Opera was improved to a new level. The time after 1917 has seen its golden age. Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou are five types of roles of Beijing Opera. Among them, “Four Famous Dan Actors” with Mei Lanfang heading the list are well-known in China. Today, Beijing Opera is playing an important role in improving cultural communication between the West and the East, and introducing and spreading traditional Chinese art. In 2010, it was the moment of honor (荣誉) in Beijing Opera. It was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. However, Beijing Opera also faces some problems. The younger generation has little interest in Beijing Opera. Besides, with the development of modern science and technology, people have more ways to enjoy themselves. Beijing Opera is in great danger. Beijing Opera is part of our traditional culture, and as students, we should protect and pass it on. Let’s take action. 41. Why could Mei Lanfang become a leading artist in Beijing Opera? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________ 42. 将流程图中的空格处填写完整。(no more than 6 words) __________________________________________________________________ 43. What problems does Beijing Opera face now? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________________________ 44. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. His hard work and dedication. 42. The moment of honor. 43.  The younger generation has little interest in it. 44. 生、旦、净、末、丑是京剧的五种角色类型。 45. Beijing Opera: History, Status and Protection 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅兰芳成为京剧领军艺术家的原因、京剧的发展历程、现状及面临的问题，呼吁学生保护和传承京剧。 【41题详解】 根据“His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a leading artist in Beijing Opera.”可知，他的努力和奉献使他成为京剧的领军艺术家。故填His hard work and dedication. 【42题详解】 根据“In 2010, it was the moment of honor (荣誉) in Beijing Opera.”可知，该空是指京剧的光荣时刻。故填The moment of honor. 【43题详解】 根据“The younger generation has little interest in Beijing Opera.”可知，京剧现在面临的问题之一是年轻一代对京剧兴趣不大。故填The younger generation has little interest in Beijing Opera. 【44题详解】 Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou“生、旦、净、末、丑”；are“是”；five types of roles“五种角色类型”；of Beijing Opera“京剧的”。故填生、旦、净、末、丑是京剧的五种角色类型。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍京剧的发展历程、现状及面临的问题。故填Beijing Opera: History, Status and Protection。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 时光荏苒，转眼间大家已是九年级学生，回想过去两年多的初中生活，你是否察觉自己的生活发生了很多改变？假如你是育才学校九年级的李明，请你根据内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的父母在与你相处过程中的变化，参加学校的英语作文比赛。 我和父母之间的变化 父母过去是如何和我相处的 1. 我与父母很少沟通 2…… 如何发生变化 1父母每天花时间陪我 2. …… 3. …… 我对这个变化的感受 1. …… 注意： （1）内容包括表格内所有信息，可在内容提示的基础上适当发挥。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数100词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The changes between me and my parents There are many changes between me and my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The changes between me and my parents There are many changes between me and my parents. In the past, we seldom talked with each other because they were busy with work. Sometimes, I felt lonely and didn’t know how to share my problems with them. However, things have changed a lot recently. My parents spend time with me every day. We often have dinner together and talk about our daily lives. They listen to me patiently and give me useful advice. We also enjoy taking walks or watching movies on weekends. I feel much happier and closer to them now. I have learned how important it is to communicate and understand each other. These changes have made our family life more wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍过去的相处方式，点明沟通较少的现象； 第二步，结合具体活动，介绍现在发生的变化； 第三步，发表自己的感受，表达对这些变化的感激与认同。 ［亮点词汇］ ①share...with...与……分享…… ②talk about谈论 ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ［高分句型］ ①In the past, we seldom talked with each other because they were busy with work.（原因状语从句） ②I have learned how important it is to communicate and understand each other. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $