精品解析：河南省南阳市邓州市湍洲高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考前第四次拉练英语试题

2025年秋期高一期中考前第四次拉练 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Gustavo Dudamel comes back for another show. It’s the first night for the Los Angeles Philharmonic in California. When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer. Dudamel says later that music is not just for fun. It brings us together even if we come in feeling very different. Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money, class, color and age. And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles (YOLA) has worked with more than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. Dudamel grew up in a working-class family in Venezuela. His mom was a singing teacher. His dad played in a band. But what was more important for Dudamel’s musical growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. The former bank building had been turned into a place for lessons, recording and performance. Dudamel remembers someone once said: The young musicians shouldn’t be satisfied with a program that is just “good enough”. They should be given the best instruments, the best teachers, and the most inspiring places to grow and do well. 1. Why is Taylor Swift mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show Dudamel’s popularity. B. To introduce the topic for discussion. C. To explain the difficulty in conducting. D. To compare the differences between Taylor Swift and Dudamel. 2. What helps most in Dudamel’s musical development? A. His parents’ experience. B. His natural ability in music. C. The YOLA program’s support. D. His study in El Sistema. 3. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. The YOLA program has achieved more than expected. B. The bank building was perfect for performance. C. The Disney Hall cannot hold all of the YOLA members. D. California needs more support for young musicians. C More than a billion young people across the world don’t have an Internet connection. That fact is holding back global (全球的) change, says the World Wide Web inventor, Sir Tim Berners-Lee. In a letter he has written for the Web’s 32nd birthday today, Sir Tim is calling for a global push to connect all young people safely to the Internet. Sir Tim’s letter replies to a report from United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) at the end of last year, which showed two- thirds of the world’s school- age children-1.3 billion children aged 3 to 17-don’t have an Internet connection in their homes. The fear is that this not enough Internet access (机会) could cost them their futures by separating them from the world, and keeping education out of reach. UNICEF says a digital divide means children and young people from the poorest families and countries are missing out. And it is concerned that these children are falling even further behind other children, with very little opportunity to catch up. Today’s letter, published by Sir Tim and Rosemary Leith from the Web Foundation, stresses young leaders who are using digital technology to tackle some of the world’s problems like inequality, environmental issues and other global challenges. But Rosemary says these opportunities need to be open to all: “If half of young people are unable to use the tools to develop in a digital world-to learn new skills, run businesses, and build communities-society as a whole will miss out on their abilities, ideas and efforts.” Sir Tim is also calling on tech companies and governments to work on ways to protect young people from harm online and make young people’s rights and well- being a top priority (优先事项). 4. How does Sir Tim find the fact that many young people live without the Internet? A. Worrying. B. Satisfying. C. Strange. D. Acceptable. 5. What is UNICEF worried about? A. The slow development of the Internet. B. The high cost of Internet connect ion for common families. C. The influence of the digital products on children’s health. D. The widening differences in digital access between the poor and the rich. 6. What does the underlined word “tackle” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Check. B. Record. C. Understand. D. Solve. 7. What do Rosemary’s words show? A. Digital tools should be used in educating students. B. The abilities and ideas of young people will benefit society. C. Digital tools are the most important in learning new skills. D. Internet support should be seriously considered by the government. D As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) says, to avoid a too- hot world, we need to do all we can right now to control greenhouse gas emissions (排放). The fashion industry makes up to 10% of global emissions - more than aviation and shipping. It also causes other problems, like biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill problems and unsafe work. It’s not the first time that people have changed their clothes for a crisis (危机). During World War II, clothing styles in the UK and Australia changed. With the aim of saving energy, short skirts, little detail and a focus on usefulness became normal. Now, the best thing we can do is buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer by controlling our desire. Australians buy a lot of clothing about 56 pieces a year. That makes them the second biggest country after the USA, whose people buy many clothes. Clothing prices have dropped a lot in the past few years and people have more clothes. The Hot or Cool Institute in Berlin says a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 pieces of clothing (including shoes but not underwear) is enough for people in a two-season climate and 85 for those in a four-season climate like most Australians. If we buy 10 to 12 new things a year, we can replace our clothing in about seven years. If we care about sustainable (可持续的) development, we need to change our choices that don’t fit the climate crisis. Clothes should show a person’s situation and identity. This might mean our clothes change as we make different buying decisions, like in World War II. We might look different, but that change shows our values in action. 8. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The problems with the fashion industry. B. The bad influences of greenhouse gas emissions. C. The importance of reducing greenhouse gases. D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry. 9. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggest doing? A. Avoiding buying expensive clothes. B. Clearing up one’s wardrobe in time. C. Controlling the number of clothes we buy. D. Replacing one’s wardrobe when necessary. 10. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Shop Less and Dress Properly B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year? D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everything that is stressful in the world keeps you up. ____11____. Almost 40% of people worldwide have reported sleep problems over the past two years. It’s normal to wake up at night, but bad news can keep your mind active and make it hard to fall back asleep. Simple steps can help. ☆Test your pillow (枕头) If you bought your pillow the year before last year, it’s already old. It is suggested that you should replace it every one to two years. A pillow past its best time can cause neck pain and give your brain pain signals (信号), resulting in restless sleep. ____12____. ☆Get an hour of sunlight each day Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. It controls the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain.____13____. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first thing and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. The light tells your brain that it's time to be awake. ☆____14____ In a study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep problems for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips reduced from twice a night to once. And those who ate more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom. ☆Solve your troubles before dinner ____15____. Heated discussions are less likely to influence your sleep if you start them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which influences sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered (坏脾气的) the next morning. A. Avoid salty foods before bed B. Have some delicious food for dinner C. This helps keep away from tiring morning feeling D. It is no wonder many of us are struggling to sleep E We usually wake up more and get less sleep overall F. If you need to argue about a problem, don’t wait until night G. When your brain is receiving pain signals it can’t send sleep signals at the same time 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Benefits of Sports Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved. ____16____Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions. ____17____ Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. ____18____So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?” Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. ____19____Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork causes responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader. Discipline(自律) is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. ____20____There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving! A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports. B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit. C. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach. D. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be told apart by victory or loss. E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage. G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, I had an experience that I would never forget. I went to the gas station to fill up my car, but when I tried to pay with my phone, I found it was ____21____. I got really worried because I didn’t have any cash(现金) or cards, just empty pockets. The gas station worker ____22____ me and gave me a ____23____, saying, “Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____24____ later.” Feeling a bit better, I started looking for my phone. ____25____, I was told that a man found it and ____26____ to give it back. He asked me to meet him at a nearby store. But how could I ____27____ him without a phone? That was when two people walking by saw my ____28____. They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man. ____29____, I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back _____30_____. It was such a relief! I was so _____31_____ to the gas station worker and the two _____32_____ who lent me their phone. They didn’t know me, but they still _____33_____. It showed me that even when things get really hard, people can still be _____34_____. Sometimes, it’s such small things that _____35_____ the best in people and remind us that anyone can be good. 21. A. broken B. gone C. busy D. dead 22. A. challenged B. served C. remembered D. noticed 23. A. warning B. chance C. smile D. task 24. A. check B. answer C. leave D. pay 25. A. Still B. Instead C. Fortunately D. Naturally 26. A. forgot B. offered C. regretted D. refused 27. A. contact B. interview C. remind D. attract 28. A. target B. failure C. mistake D. trouble 29 A. From then on B. In the end C. At first D. As usual 30. A. successfully B. bravely C. hurriedly D. suddenly 31. A. fair B. nice C. polite D. thankful 32. A. friends B. neighbors C. strangers D. workers 33. A. helped B. mattered C. agreed D. understood 34. A. humble B. kind C. flexible D. responsible 35. A. turn down B. look for C. bring out D. depend on 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four years ago, the closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that ___36___ when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It started with a ___37___ from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Nervous but ___38___ , I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was ___39___ and my muscles ached, but as I reached the path’s end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely ___40___. So I ___41___ to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my physical ___42___ improved, and those once-hard hikes became easier. And my mind grew more ___43___. The stress of city life ___44___ with each step. The rush of hiking became my new _____45_____. I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was a _____46_____ to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with, but they were fellow _____47_____ sharing the journey of life. As my connection with nature deepened, so did my love for the environment. I found myself _____48_____ cnvironmental protection efforts, understanding that protecting these beautiful paths was a _____49_____. So now, as I get ready for another hike, I look _____50_____ for the journey ahead and all it will offer. 36. A. remained B. changed C. stopped D. suffered 37. A. wisdom B. reply C. promise D. challenge 38. A. curious B. certain C. anxious D. awkward 39. A. full of power B. short of rest C. out of breath D. wild with joy 40. A. annoying B. amazing C. shocking D. confusing 41. A. decided B. afforded C. refused D. pretended 42. A. appearance B. examination C. education D. strength 43. A. focused B. active C. relaxed D. confident 44. A. advanced B. disappeared C. concentrated D. survived 45. A. addiction B. topic C. trap D. schedule 46. A. race B. strategy C. chance D. debate 47. A. workers B. students C. passengers D. adventurers 48. A. taking part in B. taking control of C. making sense of D. making use of 49. A. goal B. rescue C. responsibility D. solution 50. A. nervously B. excitedly C. silently D. hurriedly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art ____51____ (form). It is popular for its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art dating back ____52____ the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art ____53____ (bring) to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In the countryside, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed ____54____ (know) it. At the same time, women were judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on ____55____ other hand, usually men who were paid well through ____56____ (work) hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were ____57____ (general) used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper was cut into images of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with the dead. Today, paper cuttings, ____58____ are usually made with red paper, are used as decorations. ____59____ is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice _____60_____ imagination. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From pocket parks to forest parks, China is bringing nature closer to urban life. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has transformed 62 woodlands into leisure spaces, ___61___ open up forests for visitors to walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. A growing number of companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their greenery, thus ___62___ (provide) more space for visitors to relax. In Nanning, Guangxi, parks are not only for relaxation. ___63___ (play) of traditional Yong Opera, a very popular local opera, are ___64___ (regular) staged in the People’s Park. Parks can do good for the environment too. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park ___65___ (reach) carbon-neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that ___66___ the park’s facilities produce carbon dioxide, the plants there can absorb more to make up. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar energy, ___67___ (supply) the park. As cities in China become ___68___ (green), “park cities” are becoming a reality. The concept of a park city ___69___ (introduce) by President Xi Jinping in 2018. It suits people’s need for a better living experience and is a people-centered concept that takes the form of ___70___ improved natural environment in all aspects. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期高一期中考前第四次拉练 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Gustavo Dudamel comes back for another show. It’s the first night for the Los Angeles Philharmonic in California. When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer. Dudamel says later that music is not just for fun. It brings us together even if we come in feeling very different. Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money, class, color and age. And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles (YOLA) has worked with more than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. Dudamel grew up in a working-class family in Venezuela. His mom was a singing teacher. His dad played in a band. But what was more important for Dudamel’s musical growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. The former bank building had been turned into a place for lessons, recording and performance. Dudamel remembers someone once said: The young musicians shouldn’t be satisfied with a program that is just “good enough”. They should be given the best instruments, the best teachers, and the most inspiring places to grow and do well. 1. Why is Taylor Swift mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show Dudamel’s popularity. B. To introduce the topic for discussion. C. To explain the difficulty in conducting. D. To compare the differences between Taylor Swift and Dudamel. 2. What helps most in Dudamel’s musical development? A. His parents’ experience. B. His natural ability in music. C. The YOLA program’s support. D. His study in El Sistema. 3. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. The YOLA program has achieved more than expected. B. The bank building was perfect for performance. C. The Disney Hall cannot hold all of the YOLA members. D. California needs more support for young musicians. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了指挥家古斯塔沃・杜达梅尔重返舞台演出的经历，介绍了他主导的洛杉矶爱乐乐团及洛杉矶青年管弦乐团（YOLA）的相关举措，还提及了他的成长背景以及音乐教育项目对他的影响。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer.(当人们看到指挥家时，华特迪士尼音乐厅内的噪音变得更大。杜达梅尔走上舞台，抬起头，举起双臂。乐队开始演奏《星球大战》主题曲。最后，所有人都跳了起来。这是你在非常受欢迎的流行歌手泰勒·斯威夫特的演唱会上会看到的那种反应)”可知，当人们看到指挥家时，华特迪士尼音乐厅内的噪音变得更大，最后，所有人都跳了起来，可推理出第一段提到泰勒·斯威夫特是为了通过对比观众对杜达梅尔和泰勒·斯威夫特的相似热烈反应，来展示杜达梅尔的受欢迎程度。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But what was more important for Dudamel’s musical growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later.(但对杜达梅尔的音乐成长更重要的是El Sistema，这是委内瑞拉为贫困儿童设立的国家古典音乐教育和表演项目。杜达梅尔5岁时加入了这个项目。三年后，正是El Sistema给了他一把小提琴)”可知，对杜达梅尔音乐发展帮助最大的是他在El Sistema的学习。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. The former bank building had been turned into a place for lessons, recording and performance.(YOLA项目始于2007年，当时杜达梅尔向洛杉矶爱乐乐团成员展示了El Sistema在委内瑞拉的工作成果。杜达梅尔在洛杉矶播下的种子已经远远超出了迪士尼音乐厅的范围。2021年10月，Beckmen YOLA中心在加利福尼亚州英格伍德开业。这座前银行大楼已被改造成一个用于上课、录音和表演的场所)”可知，本段主要讲述了YOLA项目的发展和影响，不仅限于迪士尼音乐厅，还在加州英格伍德设立了新的中心，可推理出YOLA项目取得了比预期更多的成就。故选A项。 C More than a billion young people across the world don’t have an Internet connection. That fact is holding back global (全球的) change, says the World Wide Web inventor, Sir Tim Berners-Lee. In a letter he has written for the Web’s 32nd birthday today, Sir Tim is calling for a global push to connect all young people safely to the Internet. Sir Tim’s letter replies to a report from United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) at the end of last year, which showed two- thirds of the world’s school- age children-1.3 billion children aged 3 to 17-don’t have an Internet connection in their homes. The fear is that this not enough Internet access (机会) could cost them their futures by separating them from the world, and keeping education out of reach. UNICEF says a digital divide means children and young people from the poorest families and countries are missing out. And it is concerned that these children are falling even further behind other children, with very little opportunity to catch up. Today’s letter, published by Sir Tim and Rosemary Leith from the Web Foundation, stresses young leaders who are using digital technology to tackle some of the world’s problems like inequality, environmental issues and other global challenges. But Rosemary says these opportunities need to be open to all: “If half of young people are unable to use the tools to develop in a digital world-to learn new skills, run businesses, and build communities-society as a whole will miss out on their abilities, ideas and efforts.” Sir Tim is also calling on tech companies and governments to work on ways to protect young people from harm online and make young people’s rights and well- being a top priority (优先事项). 4. How does Sir Tim find the fact that many young people live without the Internet? A. Worrying. B. Satisfying. C. Strange. D. Acceptable. 5. What is UNICEF worried about? A. The slow development of the Internet. B. The high cost of Internet connect ion for common families. C. The influence of the digital products on children’s health. D. The widening differences in digital access between the poor and the rich. 6. What does the underlined word “tackle” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Check. B. Record. C. Understand. D. Solve. 7. What do Rosemary’s words show? A. Digital tools should be used in educating students. B. The abilities and ideas of young people will benefit society. C. Digital tools are the most important in learning new skills. D. Internet support should be seriously considered by the government. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了万维网发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯-李针对全球三分之一学龄儿童无法在家上网这一问题，呼吁全球共同推动所有年轻人安全上网，并强调数字技术对于解决全球问题的重要性，同时要求科技公司和政府优先保护年轻人免受网络伤害。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a letter he has written for the Web’s 32nd birthday today, Sir Tim is calling for a global push to connect all young people safely to the Internet. (今天，蒂姆爵士为互联网32岁生日写了一封信，他呼吁全球推动所有年轻人安全上网。)”可知，蒂姆爵士认为许多年轻人没有互联网的生活是令人担忧的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“UNICEF says a digital divide means children and young people from the poorest families and countries are missing out. And it is concerned that these children are falling even further behind other children, with very little opportunity to catch up. (联合国儿童基金会表示，数字鸿沟意味着来自最贫困家庭和国家的儿童和年轻人被排除在外。令人担忧的是，这些孩子比其他孩子落后得更远，几乎没有机会赶上来。)”可知，联合国儿童基金会担心的是穷人和富人在数字接入方面的差距越来越大，故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“stresses young leaders who are using digital technology to (强调了利用数字技术……的年轻领导)”以及后文“some of the world’s problems like inequality, environmental issues and other global challenges (世界上的一些问题，如不平等、环境问题和其他全球性挑战)”可知，发表的信中主要强调利用数字技术解决世界问题的年轻领导。故划线词意思是“处理”，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But Rosemary says these opportunities need to be open to all: “If half of young people are unable to use the tools to develop in a digital world-to learn new skills, run businesses, and build communities-society as a whole will miss out on their abilities, ideas and efforts.” (但罗斯玛丽说，这些机会需要向所有人开放：“如果一半的年轻人不能使用这些工具在数字世界中发展——学习新技能、经营企业和建立社区——整个社会将错过他们的能力、想法和努力。”)”可知，罗兹玛丽的话表明年轻人的能力和想法将造福社会，故选B。 D As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) says, to avoid a too- hot world, we need to do all we can right now to control greenhouse gas emissions (排放). The fashion industry makes up to 10% of global emissions - more than aviation and shipping. It also causes other problems, like biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill problems and unsafe work. It’s not the first time that people have changed their clothes for a crisis (危机). During World War II, clothing styles in the UK and Australia changed. With the aim of saving energy, short skirts, little detail and a focus on usefulness became normal. Now, the best thing we can do is buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer by controlling our desire. Australians buy a lot of clothing, about 56 pieces a year. That makes them the second biggest country after the USA, whose people buy many clothes. Clothing prices have dropped a lot in the past few years and people have more clothes. The Hot or Cool Institute in Berlin says a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 pieces of clothing (including shoes but not underwear) is enough for people in a two-season climate and 85 for those in a four-season climate like most Australians. If we buy 10 to 12 new things a year, we can replace our clothing in about seven years. If we care about sustainable (可持续的) development, we need to change our choices that don’t fit the climate crisis. Clothes should show a person’s situation and identity. This might mean our clothes change as we make different buying decisions, like in World War II. We might look different, but that change shows our values in action. 8. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The problems with the fashion industry. B. The bad influences of greenhouse gas emissions. C. The importance of reducing greenhouse gases. D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry. 9. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggest doing? A. Avoiding buying expensive clothes. B. Clearing up one’s wardrobe in time. C. Controlling the number of clothes we buy. D. Replacing one’s wardrobe when necessary. 10. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Shop Less and Dress Properly B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year? D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions? 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了时尚产业对环境的负面影响以及倡导可持续穿衣方式的必要性。文章通过数据和机构建议强调减少购衣数量、延长衣物使用周期的重要性，并呼吁人们通过消费选择践行可持续发展理念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The fashion industry makes up to 10% of global emissions-more than aviation and shipping. It also causes other problems, like biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill problems and unsafe work.(时尚产业占全球排放量的10%，比航空和航运还要多。它还引发了其他问题，如生物多样性丧失、污染、垃圾填埋问题和不安全的工作环境)”可知，作者在第一段强调了时尚产业带来的问题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Hot or Cool Institute in Berlin says a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 pieces of clothing (including shoes but not underwear) is enough for people in a two-season climate and 85 for those in a four-season climate like most Australians. If we buy 10 to 12 new things a year, we can replace our clothing in about seven years(柏林的Hot or Cool研究所表示，对于生活在两季气候中的人来说，74件衣物（包括鞋子但不包括内衣）的衣柜就足够了，而对于像大多数澳大利亚人那样生活在四季气候中的人来说，85件衣物就足够了。如果我们每年购买10到12件新东西，我们可以在大约七年内更换我们的衣物)”可知，柏林的Hot or Cool研究所建议人们控制购买衣物的数量。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The fashion industry makes up to 10% of global emissions-more than aviation and shipping. It also causes other problems, like biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill problems and unsafe work.(时尚产业的排放最高可达全球排放量的10%，比航空和航运还要多。它还引发了其他问题，如生物多样性丧失、污染、垃圾填埋问题和不安全的工作)”以及最后一段“If we care about sustainable (可持续的) development, we need to change our choices that don’t fit the climate crisis. Clothes should show a person’s situation and identity. This might mean our clothes change as we make different buying decisions, like in World War II. We might look different, but that change shows our values in action.(如果我们关心可持续发展，我们需要改变那些不符合气候危机的选择。衣服应该反映一个人的处境和身份。这可能意味着随着我们做出不同的购买决定，我们的衣服也会发生变化，就像二战时期一样。我们可能看起来不同，但这种变化展示了我们的价值观在行动)”可知，文章主要讲述了为了可持续发展，人们应该明智地选择衣物，并改变自己的穿衣风格，因此最合适的标题是B项“Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably(明智地穿衣，可持续地生活)”。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everything that is stressful in the world keeps you up. ____11____. Almost 40% of people worldwide have reported sleep problems over the past two years. It’s normal to wake up at night, but bad news can keep your mind active and make it hard to fall back asleep. Simple steps can help. ☆Test your pillow (枕头) If you bought your pillow the year before last year, it’s already old. It is suggested that you should replace it every one to two years. A pillow past its best time can cause neck pain and give your brain pain signals (信号), resulting in restless sleep. ____12____. ☆Get an hour of sunlight each day Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. It controls the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain.____13____. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first thing and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. The light tells your brain that it's time to be awake. ☆____14____ In a study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep problems for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips reduced from twice a night to once. And those who ate more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom. ☆Solve your troubles before dinner ____15____. Heated discussions are less likely to influence your sleep if you start them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which influences sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered (坏脾气的) the next morning. A. Avoid salty foods before bed B. Have some delicious food for dinner C. This helps keep away from tiring morning feeling D. It is no wonder many of us are struggling to sleep E. We usually wake up more and get less sleep overall F. If you need to argue about a problem, don’t wait until night G. When your brain is receiving pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals at the same time 【答案】11 D 12. G 13. C 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助睡眠的建议。 【11题详解】 上文“Everything that is stressful in the world keeps you up.(世界上任何有压力的事情都会让你睡不着。)”以及下文“Almost 40% of people worldwide have reported sleep problems over the past two years.(在过去两年中，全球近40%的人报告了睡眠问题。)”说明任何有压力的事情都会让你睡不着，世界上有很多人都有睡眠问题，选项D“难怪我们很多人都难以入睡”承接上文，任何有压力的事情都会导致睡不着，有很多人难以入睡，同时引出下文，故选D项。 【12题详解】 上文“A pillow past its best time can cause neck pain and give your brain pain signals (信号), resulting in restless sleep.(过了最佳使用时间的枕头会引起颈部疼痛，并向你的大脑发出疼痛信号，导致睡眠不安稳。)”说明旧枕头会引起颈部疼痛，向大脑发出疼痛信号，导致睡不好，选项G“当你的大脑接收疼痛信号时，它不能同时发送睡眠信号”承接上文，对上文进行进一步解释，旧枕头引起颈部疼痛，向大脑发出疼痛信号，却不能同时发送睡眠信号，因此会导致睡不好。故选G项。 【13题详解】 上文“Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. It controls the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain.(早晨的阳光对良好的睡眠很重要。它控制大脑中褪黑激素的产生。)”说明早上的阳光控制大脑中褪黑激素的产生，有助于睡眠，选项C“这有助于避免早晨疲劳的感觉”承接上文，早上的阳光可以避免早上的疲劳，故选C项。 【14题详解】 下文“In a study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep problems for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips reduced from twice a night to once. And those who ate more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom.(在一项研究中，研究人员对321名有高盐饮食和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查。当人们减少盐的摄入量时，他们平均每晚上厕所的次数从两次减少到一次。而那些吃更多盐的人更频繁地醒来去洗手间。)”说明睡前避免吃含盐的食物有助于减少夜间上厕所的次数，选项A“睡前避免吃含盐的食物”能概括内容，为本段最佳小标题，故选A项。 【15题详解】 下文“Heated discussions are less likely to influence your sleep if you start them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which influences sleep.(如果你早点开始，激烈的讨论不太可能影响你的睡眠。争吵会激活你的交感神经系统，从而影响睡眠。)”说明激烈的争论会影响睡眠，要在睡前解决问题，选项F“如果你需要争论一个问题，不要等到晚上”引出下文，争论不要等到晚上，如果早点开始，睡前解决问题就不会影响睡眠。故选F项。 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Benefits of Sports Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved. ____16____Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions. ____17____ Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. ____18____So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?” Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. ____19____Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork causes responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader. Discipline(自律) is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. ____20____There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving! A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports. B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit. C. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach. D. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be told apart by victory or loss. E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage. G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的益处。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.(篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员训练速度，而田径运动员训练长距离跑。训练过程有助于提高身体素质和在比赛中的表现)”可知，篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则通过长跑训练，几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。E选项“几乎每项运动都需要体力活动和竞争所需的技能”符合语境，承接下文。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.(运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值)”可知，后文说明了运动对心理的好处，本句是在说明运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。A选项“从运动中受益的不仅仅是你的身体”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth.(来自教练、父母和其他球员的表扬和鼓励提高了自我价值)”以及后文“So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”(所以在比赛结束后，最好问“你喜欢比赛吗？”而不是“你赢了吗？”)”可知，后文询问的是喜欢比赛，而不是获胜情况，推测让孩子不要太重视胜利或失败。D选项“但是请记住，孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或失败来区分”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership.(参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社会方面受益，感觉是团体的一部分，建立责任和领导能力)”以及后文“Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.(团队合作既包括作为一个可靠的队友，也包括学会依靠你的队友来实现一个积极的结果。团队合作培养责任感，挑战你对自己的行为负责。成为团队的一员给了你成为领导者的机会)”可知，这里为承上启下句，说明成为团队成员的重要性。F选项“其中，学习如何作为团队的一员是最重要的优势”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics.(自律是另一个社会优势。大多数有组织的运动都需要严格的训练和练习计划。作为一名学生运动员，你需要平衡学业和运动)”可知，这里对本段进行总结，只有严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。G选项“只有严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, I had an experience that I would never forget. I went to the gas station to fill up my car, but when I tried to pay with my phone, I found it was ____21____. I got really worried because I didn’t have any cash(现金) or cards, just empty pockets. The gas station worker ____22____ me and gave me a ____23____, saying, “Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____24____ later.” Feeling a bit better, I started looking for my phone. ____25____, I was told that a man found it and ____26____ to give it back. He asked me to meet him at a nearby store. But how could I ____27____ him without a phone? That was when two people walking by saw my ____28____. They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man. ____29____, I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back _____30_____. It was such a relief! I was so _____31_____ to the gas station worker and the two _____32_____ who lent me their phone. They didn’t know me, but they still _____33_____. It showed me that even when things get really hard, people can still be _____34_____. Sometimes, it’s such small things that _____35_____ the best in people and remind us that anyone can be good. 21. A. broken B. gone C. busy D. dead 22. A. challenged B. served C. remembered D. noticed 23. A. warning B. chance C. smile D. task 24. A. check B. answer C. leave D. pay 25. A. Still B. Instead C. Fortunately D. Naturally 26. A. forgot B. offered C. regretted D. refused 27. A. contact B. interview C. remind D. attract 28. A. target B. failure C. mistake D. trouble 29. A. From then on B. In the end C. At first D. As usual 30. A. successfully B. bravely C. hurriedly D. suddenly 31. A. fair B. nice C. polite D. thankful 32. A. friends B. neighbors C. strangers D. workers 33. A. helped B. mattered C. agreed D. understood 34. A. humble B. kind C. flexible D. responsible 35. A. turn down B. look for C. bring out D. depend on 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加油站的工作人员和路过的两个陌生人帮助作者找回自己丢失的手机的故事，告诉我们即使事情变得非常艰难，人们仍然可以善良。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去加油站给我的车加油，但当我想用手机付款时，我发现手机不见了。A. broken损坏的；B. gone不在某处的，不见的；C. busy忙的；D. dead不工作的。根据后文“Find your phone first.”和“I started looking for my phone”可知，作者的手机不见了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. challenged挑战；B. served服务；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意。根据后文“me and gave me a ____3____, saying”可知，工作人员注意到了作者的困境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. warning警告；B. chance机会；C. smile微笑；D. task任务。根据后文“saying, ‘Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____4____ later.’”可知，工作人员让作者别担心，可以先找手机，然后再付钱，由此推知，这个工作人员微笑着宽慰作者。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. check检查；B. answer回答；C. leave离开；D. pay付款。根据前文“but when I tried to pay with my phone, I found it was ____1____. I got really worried because I didn’t have any cash or cards, just empty pockets.”可知，作者加完油要付钱的时候，手机不见了，又没有现金或卡，由此推知，加油站的工作人员允许作者先找到手机后再付钱。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我，发现了它并愿意把它还给我。A. Still仍然，还；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“I was told that a man found it and ____6____ to give it back.”可知，有人告诉作者发现了手机，并愿意把手机还给作者，这是幸运的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我发现了它并愿意把它还给我。A. forgot忘记；B. offered表示愿意；C. regretted懊悔；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“He asked me to meet him at a nearby store.”和“I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back”可知，发现手机的人约见作者，还了手机，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是没有电话我怎么联系他呢？A. contact联系；B. interview采访，面试；C. remind提醒；D. attract吸引。根据后文“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”可知，陌生人借给作者手机让他联系那个人，由此推知，作者担心没手机没法联系要见面的捡到手机的人。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，两个路过的人看到了我的麻烦。A. target目标；B. failure失败；C. mistake错误；D. trouble麻烦，烦恼。根据前文“But how could I ____7____ him without a phone?”可知，作者担心没手机没法联系那个人，由此推知，两个路人看到了作者的麻烦。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我遇到了捡到我手机的人，并成功地拿回了我的手机。A. From then on从那时起；B. In the end最后，终于；C. At first首先，最初；D. As usual像往常一样。根据前文“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”以及后文“I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back”可知，作者经历了很多困难，最后，遇到捡手机的人并找回了手机。故选B项。 30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我遇到了捡到我手机的人，并成功地拿回了我的手机。A. successfully成功地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“It was such a relief!”可知，作者松了口气，由此推知，作者成功地拿回了自己丢失的手机。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人。A. fair公平的；B. nice美好的；C. polite礼貌的；D. thankful感谢的。根据前文“Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____4____ later.”和“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”可知，加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人都帮助了作者成功找回手机，由此推知，作者非常感谢他们。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. strangers陌生人；D. workers工作人员。根据后文“They didn’t know me”可知，他们不认识作者，因此是陌生人。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不认识我，但他们还是帮了我。A. helped帮助；B. mattered重要，要紧；C. agreed同意；D. understood理解。根据前文“who lent me their phone”可知，两个陌生人借给作者手机，由此推知，他们帮助了作者。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，即使事情变得非常艰难，人们仍然可以善良。A. humble谦虚的；B. kind善良的；C. flexible灵活的；D. responsible负责的。根据前文“Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____4____ later.”和“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”可知，加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给作者的陌生人都帮助了作者成功找回手机，由此推知，人们是善良的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，正是这样的小事激发了人们最好的一面，提醒我们任何人都可以成为好人。A. turn down拒绝；B. look for寻找；C. bring out激发，使显出；D. depend on依靠，依赖。根据后文“the best in people and remind us that anyone can be good”可知，正是这样的小事激发了人们最好的一面，提醒我们任何人都可以成为好人。故选C项。 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four years ago, the closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that ___36___ when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It started with a ___37___ from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Nervous, but ___38___ , I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was ___39___ and my muscles ached, but as I reached the path’s end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely ___40___. So I ___41___ to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my physical ___42___ improved, and those once-hard hikes became easier. And my mind grew more ___43___. The stress of city life ___44___ with each step. The rush of hiking became my new _____45_____. I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was a _____46_____ to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with, but they were fellow _____47_____ sharing the journey of life. As my connection with nature deepened, so did my love for the environment. I found myself _____48_____ cnvironmental protection efforts, understanding that protecting these beautiful paths was a _____49_____. So now, as I get ready for another hike, I look _____50_____ for the journey ahead and all it will offer. 36. A. remained B. changed C. stopped D. suffered 37. A. wisdom B. reply C. promise D. challenge 38. A. curious B. certain C. anxious D. awkward 39. A. full of power B. short of rest C. out of breath D. wild with joy 40. A. annoying B. amazing C. shocking D. confusing 41. A. decided B. afforded C. refused D. pretended 42. A. appearance B. examination C. education D. strength 43. A. focused B. active C. relaxed D. confident 44. A. advanced B. disappeared C. concentrated D. survived 45. A. addiction B. topic C. trap D. schedule 46. A. race B. strategy C. chance D. debate 47. A. workers B. students C. passengers D. adventurers 48 A. taking part in B. taking control of C. making sense of D. making use of 49. A. goal B. rescue C. responsibility D. solution 50. A. nervously B. excitedly C. silently D. hurriedly 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的徒步经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我偶然接触到徒步旅行时，一切都改变了。A. remained仍需去做（或处理）；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“something within me changed”可知，接触徒步旅行改变了作者。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个朋友的挑战——参加一个徒步旅行团外出一天。A. wisdom智慧；B. reply回复； C. promise承诺；D. challenge挑战。根据上文作者很少外出参加运动以及根据下文“from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out.”可知，徒步旅行始于一个朋友的挑战。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既紧张又好奇，于是同意了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“I agreed”可知，作者很好奇，所以同意了。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：我上气不接下气，肌肉酸痛，但当我走到路的尽头时，我的内心发生了变化。A. full of power充满力量；B. short of rest缺乏休息；C. out of breath气喘吁吁；D. wild with joy欣喜若狂。根据上文可知，作者第一次徒步以及下文“my muscles ached”可知，作者的状态是上气不接下气。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美丽的自然景色，那种成就感——真是太棒了。A. annoying烦人；B. amazing令人惊叹的，棒棒的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement”可知，作者感觉太棒了，这是以前从未有过的体验。故选B项。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定多徒步旅行，在这样做的过程中，我注意到了一些变化。A. decided决定；B. afforded支付得起；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据上文“The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely ___5___”可知，徒步感觉很好，所以作者决定多徒步旅行。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体变得更强壮了，身体力量提高了，那些曾经艰难的徒步旅行变得容易了。A.appearance外表；B.examination考试；C.education教育；D. strength力量。根据上文“My body grew stronger”可知，身体力量提高了。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想变得更加放松。A. focused专注的；B. active积极的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“The stress of city life ___9___ with each step.”可知，作者的思想变得更加放松。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。A. advanced（使）前进；B. disappeared消失； C. concentrated集中；D. survived幸存。根据上文“And my mind grew more ___8___ .”可知，每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：远足的热潮成了我的新嗜好。A. addiction上瘾，嗜好；B. topic主题；C. trap陷阱；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“So I ___6___ to hike more”可知，远足的热潮成了作者的新嗜好。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行都是一个认识新朋友、分享故事和建立友谊的机会。 A. race 竞赛；B. strategy策略；C. chance机会；D. debate辩论。根据下文“meet new people, share stories and form friendships”以及常识可知，徒步带来了机会。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人不仅仅是徒步旅行的伙伴，而是分享生命旅程的冒险家。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. passengers乘客；D. adventurers冒险者。爱徒步的人喜欢冒险，所以他们都是冒险家。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A. taking part in参加；B. taking control of控制；C. making sense of理解；D. making use of利用。根据上文“so did my love for the environment”可知，作者参与了环境保护工作。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A. goal目标；B. rescue救援；C. responsibility责任；D. solution解决措施。根据常识可知，保护自然是一种责任。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我准备又一次远足时，我满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly 兴奋地,激动地；C. silently沉默地；D. hurriedly仓促地。根据上文“The rush of hiking became my new ___10___ .”可知，作者喜欢上了徒步，所以准备又一次远足时，作者满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art ____51____ (form). It is popular for its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art dating back ____52____ the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art ____53____ (bring) to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In the countryside, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed ____54____ (know) it. At the same time, women were judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on ____55____ other hand, usually men who were paid well through ____56____ (work) hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were ____57____ (general) used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper was cut into images of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with the dead. Today, paper cuttings, ____58____ are usually made with red paper, are used as decorations. ____59____ is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice _____60_____ imagination. 【答案】51. forms 52. to 53. was brought 54. to know 55. the 56. working 57. generally 58. which 59. It 60. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸的历史以及艺术特点。 【51题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填forms。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到6世纪。短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。 【53题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这种艺术在14世纪被带到世界其他地方。主语art与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 14th century可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was brought。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，每个女孩都应该知道这一点。短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。故填to know。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，专业剪纸艺术家通常是男性，他们通过在车间辛勤工作而获得丰厚的报酬。短语on the other hand表示“另一方面”。故填the。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，专业剪纸艺术家通常是男性，他们通过在车间辛勤工作而获得丰厚的报酬。作介词through的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填working。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：剪纸通常用于宗教仪式。修饰动词used应用副词generally，故填generally。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天，通常用红纸做的剪纸被用作装饰。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper cuttings，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查it的用法。句意：学习如何做剪纸很容易。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：它需要大量的努力、练习和想象力。结合前后文语境可知effort, practice与imagination为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From pocket parks to forest parks, China is bringing nature closer to urban life. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has transformed 62 woodlands into leisure spaces, ___61___ open up forests for visitors to walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. A growing number of companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their greenery, thus ___62___ (provide) more space for visitors to relax. In Nanning, Guangxi, parks are not only for relaxation. ___63___ (play) of traditional Yong Opera, a very popular local opera, are ___64___ (regular) staged in the People’s Park. Parks can do good for the environment too. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park ___65___ (reach) carbon-neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that ___66___ the park’s facilities produce carbon dioxide, the plants there can absorb more to make up. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar energy, ___67___ (supply) the park. As cities in China become ___68___ (green), “park cities” are becoming a reality. The concept of a park city ___69___ (introduce) by President Xi Jinping in 2018. It suits people’s need for a better living experience and is a people-centered concept that takes the form of ___70___ improved natural environment in all aspects. 【答案】61. which 62. providing 63. Plays 64. regularly 65. has reached 66. though##although##while 67. to supply 68. greener 69. was introduced 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。详细描述了中国如何将自然环境融入城市生活，通过具体的例子和数据展示了中国在城市绿化和公园建设方面的努力和成果。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从2021年到2022年，上海已经将62个林地改造成休闲空间，为游客开辟了森林，让他们在大自然中漫步，与野生动物亲密接触。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的公司和大学选择“敞开大门”，分享他们的绿色植物，从而为游客提供更多的放松空间。本句已有谓语动词have chosen，所以provide用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语companies and universities之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填providing。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：传统的甬剧是一种非常受欢迎的地方戏剧，经常在人民公园上演。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，play意为“戏剧”，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Plays。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统的甬剧是一种非常受欢迎的地方戏剧，经常在人民公园上演。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填regularly。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年开放以来，该公园已达到碳中和。reach作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语是The park为第三人称单数。故填has reached。 【66题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这意味着，尽管公园的设施会产生二氧化碳，但那里的植物可以吸收更多的二氧化碳来弥补。分析知，本句又三个句子构成，已有连词that引导宾语从句，所以空处应填连词，根据句意，表达“虽然，尽管”之意，应是though/although/while引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还充分利用雨水，创造绿色能源，如太阳能，为公园供电。此处是固定搭配：reuse sth. to do sth.意为“利用某物做某事”。故填to supply。 【68题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着中国城市越来越环保，“公园城市”正在成为现实。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“更环保”之意，用比较级。故填greener。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在2018年，习近平主席提出了公园城市的概念。introduce作本句谓语，和主语The concept of a park city之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2018可知，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was introduced。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它符合人们对更好的生活体验的需求，是一种以人为本的理念，体现在各个方面改善自然环境。空处修饰后面的单数名词improved natural environment，表示“一个更好的自然环境”，improved为元音音素开头。故填an。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $