精品解析： 山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. —________ do you exercise? —I play tennis ________ a week. A. How long, twice B. How often, second C. How often, twice D. How long, second 2. She often gives her baby ________ to eat. A. healthy something B. something healthy C. healthy anything D. anything healthy 3. The dictionary has many ________ of how words are used. A. activities B. examples C. programs D. symbols 4. He went to school without ________ a bus and he ________ a bike. A. take; rides B. taking; riding C. took; rode D. taking; rode 5. I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D. it’s; to keep reading 6. — How ________ Tony writes! — Yes, he is ________ than any other student in his class. A. carefully; more careful B. careful; more careful C. carefully; more carefully D. careful; more carefully 7. Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A as soon as B. so that C. as well as D. as long as 8. Bob got good exam results. His parents are very happy for his ________. A. dream B. chance C. idea D. success 9. Jim is ________ than Tom. So Tom has more friends than Jim. A. friendly B. more friendly C. less friendly D. the most friendly 10. Tom often ________ stories to make his little brother happy. A. gets up B. wakes up C. makes up D. cuts up 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How often do you exercise? A new study finds that one third of the children aged 12 to 15 don’t do enough exercise. Doctors advise ___11___ for an hour or more every day. According to the ___12___, only 1 in 4 American children exercise enough. Few ___13___ in the study met the doctors’ ideas about exercise that makes the heart rate (率) go up and makes you become ___14___. However, most of those children said they did less than an hour of exercise the week before. About 25% ___15___ they got an hour of that kind of hard exercise every day. Children ___16___ said they usually did most the activities outside of the school P.E. class—basketball for boys and running for girls. The study finds that ___17___ teens are less active than normal­-weight girls and boys. Overweight (超重) girls are kind of less active than normal­-weight girls, ___18___ levels are similar among overweight and normal-­weight boys. The study also says that the obesity (肥胖) rate for children aged 2 to 19 ___19___ 17%, or about 12.5 million children. A famous sport expert said students who do enough exercise at school may get ___20___ grades. He said schools can do more to help by not reducing (减少) rest and giving children more time to do exercise. 11. A. exercising B. playing C. resting D. working 12. A. book B. study C. lesson D. subject 13. A. students B. boys C. girls D. children 14. A. thinner B. heavier C. stronger D. weaker 15. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 16. A. too B. also C. hardly D. either 17. A. fat B. thin C. tall D. short 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. are B. is C. have D. has 20. A. richer B. poorer C. better D. worse 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, at the High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Joice, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said. 21. If you have online classes, you need ________. A. your parents’ support B. your teacher’s help C. a computer and a headset D. enough money 22. Many students think ________. A. it is impossible to take online classes at home B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes D. they can’t communicate with the teachers online 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate thinks it is easy to always stay focused. B. Joice is a student from a high school in Beijing. C. Kate thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D. Kate pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the students think of online classes. B. How the students take online classes at home. C. Where the students take online classes. D. Why the students like taking online classes. B Now more and more foreign(外国的) students make visits to China to study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were more than 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the ancient city—Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time. She first visited Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me fall in love with China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. Russia is the host of the 2018 World Cup. I’ll try my best to help travelers from China at that time,” said Alina. 25. More and more foreign students visit China because _________. A. they plan to study Chinese B. Chinese people are friendly to them C. China held the 2008 Olympic Games D. there are many places of interest in China 26. When did Alina start to study Chinese？ A. In 2007. B. In 2017. C. When she was 24 years old. D. When she was 16 years old. 27. What can we learn from the text？ A. Alina went to Pingyao in 2008. B. Alina may do a job at the 2018 World Cup. C. Alina always dreamed of visiting the Great Wall. D. Alina is learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute in China. 28. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. The 2018 World Cup B. A Girl’s Travel in China C. How to Join a Traveling Group D. Why Many Foreign People Come to China C There are different kinds of parties in America, such as birthday parties, house warming parties and farewell（告别）parties. Now let’s learn about some party customs（习俗）in America. People wear different clothes for different parties. For many parties, men wear clothes with ties, and women wear good dresses. Wearing jeans isn’t polite. For some special parties, you need to wear special clothes. Bringing gifts is always welcome. But sometimes you may not bring gifts, or bring some cheap gifts, such as flowers or a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）. Time is very important to Americans. You must arrive at parties on time. If you can’t come on time, you need to call the host on the phone, and tell him or her what time you will arrive. It is not good to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup. Don’t make a lot of noise, You should put food into your mouth as quickly as you can, and eat the food with the mouth closed. 29. What does the underlined word “polite” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 漂亮的 B. 礼貌的 C. 昂贵的 D. 有趣的 30. How many party customs does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Party customs in America B. Party rules in America C. Different parties in America D. Be a good host in America D Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas. Get to know friends Tell about yourself and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. Have fun with friends You can play sports or games with your friends You can listen to music and have a trip with them. Help friends in need “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things. 33. How can you know if people want to be friends with you? A. By telling about yourself and your things and asking questions about them. B. By listening to music and having a trip with them. C. By knowing about their hobbies and family. D. By finding if they have the same hobbies with you. 34. What can you do when your friend is not happy according to the passage? A. Play sports with him or her. B. Ask him or her for help. C. Bring him or her some candies. D. Take him or her to your home. 35 What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we need friends. B. What friends can do for us. C. How to make friends. D. What we can do with friends. 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. —Is she badly hurt? —Don’t worry Nothing s________. 37. There a big fire in the office yesterday. L________, all the people were saved. 38. It’s n________ to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. 39. It was so dark that we couldn’t see the road c________. 40. The joke is so funny that I can’t help l________. 41. The English boy __________ (尝试) Chinese noodles and he said they were delicious. 42. My daughter is a bookworm. There are lots of books and ________ (杂志) in her room. 43. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They’re good for ________ (健康). 44. My mother always _________ (期待) me to get good grades in each exam. 45. We think it’s healthy to relax by ________ (锻炼)。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. ____46____ (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different ____47____ (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) ____48____ (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us ____49____ (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad ____50____ the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts ____51____ they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s ____52____ (much), it’s good for the bones. There ____53____ (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as ____54____ (walk), running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite _____55_____ (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 六、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be there to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together just like sisters. I even think she is more important to me than my parents. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak (差的) in math, so she often explains (解释) the exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made progress in the final math exam. As for hobbies, we both like travelling. Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade and the beautiful nightly fireworks shows. How happy we were! My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 56. Who are important to us according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 57. What will friends do when we are in trouble? ______________________________________________ 58. What’s Fiona’s hobby? ______________________________________________ 59. Why does Fiona explain the exercises to the writer over and over again? ______________________________________________ 60. How did the writer feel in Hong Kong? ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (15分） 61. 你喜欢看选秀节目吗？近年来，选秀类节目层出不穷，对此，人们众说纷纭。请就这一话题，根据内容提示，以“Different Ideas on Talent Shows”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1.表达人们对才艺秀的两到三种不同的观点 2.描述并比较你和朋友（们）在才艺方面的不同之处。 3.词数80左右(文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：performer, be bad for, give up, make…colorful, in the right way Different Ideas on Talent Shows Do you like watching talent shows? More and more talent shows have been on TV recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. —________ do you exercise? —I play tennis ________ a week. A. How long, twice B. How often, second C. How often, twice D. How long, second 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久做一次锻炼啊？——我一周打两次网球。 考查特殊疑问词和频度副词。how long“多久”，对一段时间进行提问；how often“多久一次”，对频度提问。根据下文，一周两次，可知第一个空用how often。second序数词“第二”，twice副词，“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。故选C。 2. She often gives her baby ________ to eat. A. healthy something B. something healthy C. healthy anything D. anything healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常给她的孩子吃一些健康的东西。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事；anything任何事。本句是肯定句，用something，排除CD；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置，故选B。 3. The dictionary has many ________ of how words are used. A. activities B. examples C. programs D. symbols 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典有很多单词用法的例子。 考查名词辨析。activities活动；examples例子；programs节目；symbols象征，符号。根据“...how words are used.”可知，字典里有很多例子，告诉我们单词如何使用，故选B。 4. He went to school without ________ a bus and he ________ a bike. A. take; rides B. taking; riding C. took; rode D. taking; rode 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有乘公共汽车上学，他骑自行车。 考查非谓语和一般过去时。介词without后接动名词taking作宾语；连词and表并列，根据“went”可知，前后句时态一致为一般过去时，所以作谓语的第二空应填过去式rode。故选D。 5. I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D. it’s; to keep reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上坚持英语阅读并不难。 考查固定句型。it is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作从句的形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选D。 6. — How ________ Tony writes! — Yes, he is ________ than any other student in his class. A. carefully; more careful B. careful; more careful C. carefully; more carefully D. careful; more carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼写得多么仔细啊！——是的，他比班上其他任何学生都更细心。 考查副词用法及形容词的比较级。careful仔细的、认真的，形容词；carefully仔细地、认真地，副词。根据“...Tony writes”可知空格处修饰动词“write”要填副词；根据“he is...than any other student in his class.”可知后空要填形容词的比较级作表语。故选A。 7. Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A. as soon as B. so that C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的习主席总是说：“每个人都能得到幸福，我们的梦想也能实现，只要你一直追随自己的内心。” 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as well as和；as long as只要。根据“Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true...you always follow your heart.”可知，只要你一直追随自己的内心，你就能得到幸福并且实现梦想，因此空处应是as long as，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 8. Bob got good exam results. His parents are very happy for his ________. A. dream B. chance C. idea D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母为他的成功感到非常高兴。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；chance机会；idea想法；success成功。根据“Bob got good exam results”可知，父母为他的成功高兴，success符合语境。故选D。 9. Jim is ________ than Tom. So Tom has more friends than Jim. A. friendly B. more friendly C. less friendly D. the most friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim比Tom更不友好，所以Tom比Jim有更多的朋友。 考查形容词比较级。friendly友好的；more friendly更友好的；less friendly更不友好的；the most friendly最友好的。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级；结合“So Tom has more friends than Jim.”可知，Tom有更多的朋友，说明Jim是比Tom更不友好。故选C。 10. Tom often ________ stories to make his little brother happy. A. gets up B. wakes up C. makes up D. cuts up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常编故事让他的弟弟高兴。 考查动词短语。gets up起来；wakes up醒来；makes up编造；cuts up切碎。根据“stories to make his little brother happy”可知他编故事逗弟弟开心。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How often do you exercise? A new study finds that one third of the children aged 12 to 15 don’t do enough exercise. Doctors advise ___11___ for an hour or more every day. According to the ___12___, only 1 in 4 American children exercise enough. Few ___13___ in the study met the doctors’ ideas about exercise that makes the heart rate (率) go up and makes you become ___14___. However, most of those children said they did less than an hour of exercise the week before. About 25% ___15___ they got an hour of that kind of hard exercise every day. Children ___16___ said they usually did most the activities outside of the school P.E. class—basketball for boys and running for girls. The study finds that ___17___ teens are less active than normal­-weight girls and boys. Overweight (超重) girls are kind of less active than normal­-weight girls, ___18___ levels are similar among overweight and normal-­weight boys. The study also says that the obesity (肥胖) rate for children aged 2 to 19 ___19___ 17%, or about 12.5 million children. A famous sport expert said students who do enough exercise at school may get ___20___ grades. He said schools can do more to help by not reducing (减少) rest and giving children more time to do exercise. 11. A. exercising B. playing C. resting D. working 12. A. book B. study C. lesson D. subject 13. A. students B. boys C. girls D. children 14. A. thinner B. heavier C. stronger D. weaker 15. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 16. A. too B. also C. hardly D. either 17 A. fat B. thin C. tall D. short 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. are B. is C. have D. has 20. A. richer B. poorer C. better D. worse 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项最新的研究结果，12至15岁的青少年缺少锻炼，容易造成肥胖等问题。 【11题详解】 句意：医生建议每天锻炼一小时或更长时间。 exercising锻炼；playing玩；resting休息；working工作。根据“A new study finds that one third of the children aged 12 to 15 don’t do enough exercise.”可知，此处内容与锻炼有关。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：根据研究，只有四分之一的美国孩子锻炼足够。 book书；study研究；lesson课；subject科目。根据“A new study finds that one third of the children aged 12 to 15 don’t do enough exercise.”可知，此处继续介绍这项研究的结果。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在这项研究中，很少有孩子符合医生的想法，即运动可以提高心率，让你变得更强壮。 students学生；boys男孩；girls女孩；children孩子。根据“However, most of those children”可知，研究的对象是孩子们。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在这项研究中，很少有孩子符合医生的想法，即运动可以提高心率，让你变得更强壮。 thinner更瘦；heavier更胖；stronger更强壮；weaker更虚弱。根据“exercise that makes the heart rate (率) go up and makes you become...”可知，此处指锻炼让你变得更强壮。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：大约25%的孩子说他们每天都进行一小时这种强度的锻炼。 said说，其后通常接说话内容；told告诉；spoke说，通常用于说某种语言；talked谈论。根据“Children...said”可知，此处指孩子们说的话。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子们也说，他们通常在学校体育课外进行大部分活动——男孩打篮球，女孩跑步。 too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于句中；hardly几乎不；either也，常用于否定句句末。根据“Children...said”可知，此处位于句中，用also。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：研究发现，肥胖的青少年比正常体重的青少年活动量少。 fat肥胖的；thin瘦的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“The study finds that...teens are less active than normal­-weight girls and boys.”可知，此处指肥胖的青少年比正常体重的青少年活动量少。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：超重女孩比正常体重女孩活动较少，但超重男孩和正常体重男孩的活动水平相似。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Overweight (超重) girls are kind of less active than normal­-weight girls...levels are similar among overweight and normal­-weight boys.”可知，空处前后表转折关系。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：研究还表明，2到19岁的儿童肥胖率为17%，约1250万儿童。 are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。根据“The study also says that the obesity (肥胖) rate for children aged 2 to 19...17%”可知，此处缺少be动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，从句的主语the obesity (肥胖) rate为单数。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一位著名的体育专家说，在学校锻炼足够的学生可能会取得更好的成绩。 richer更富有的；poorer更贫穷的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“He said schools can do more to help by not reducing (减少) rest and giving children more time to do exercise.”可知，这位专家认为足够的体育锻炼能让学生取得更好的成绩。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, at the High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Joice, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said. 21. If you have online classes, you need ________. A. your parents’ support B. your teacher’s help C. a computer and a headset D. enough money 22. Many students think ________. A. it is impossible to take online classes at home B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes D. they can’t communicate with the teachers online 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate thinks it is easy to always stay focused. B. Joice is a student from a high school in Beijing. C. Kate thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D. Kate pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the students think of online classes. B. How the students take online classes at home. C. Where the students take online classes. D. Why the students like taking online classes. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生对在线课程的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.”可知，在线课程需要一台电脑和一副耳机。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知，许多学生表示在网上上课时很难集中精力学习。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，凯特在网课中督促自己与老师沟通。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生对在线课程的看法。故选A。 B Now more and more foreign(外国的) students make visits to China to study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were more than 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the ancient city—Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time. She first visited Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me fall in love with China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. Russia is the host of the 2018 World Cup. I’ll try my best to help travelers from China at that time,” said Alina. 25. More and more foreign students visit China because _________. A. they plan to study Chinese B. Chinese people are friendly to them C. China held the 2008 Olympic Games D. there are many places of interest in China 26. When did Alina start to study Chinese？ A. In 2007. B. In 2017. C. When she was 24 years old. D. When she was 16 years old. 27. What can we learn from the text？ A. Alina went to Pingyao in 2008. B. Alina may do a job at the 2018 World Cup. C. Alina always dreamed of visiting the Great Wall. D. Alina is learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute in China. 28. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. The 2018 World Cup B. A Girl’s Travel in China C. How to Join a Traveling Group D. Why Many Foreign People Come to China 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个24的俄罗斯女孩和她的朋友来中国旅游并学习的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now more and more foreign(外国的) students make visits to China to study Chinese”可知越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them.”（24岁的俄罗斯女孩Alina Salinova就是其中之一。）以及“Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight years ago.”（八年前，Alina开始在她的国家孔子学院学习汉语。）可知八年前Alina16岁，故选D。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Russia is the host of the 2018 World Cup. I’ll try my best to help travelers from China at that time”（俄罗斯是2018年世界杯的主办国。届时我将尽最大努力帮助来自中国的游客）可推知Alina可能会在2018年世界杯上发挥作用，故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。短文主要讲述了一个24的俄罗斯女孩和她的朋友来中国旅游并学习的故事，故选B。 C There are different kinds of parties in America, such as birthday parties, house warming parties and farewell（告别）parties. Now let’s learn about some party customs（习俗）in America. People wear different clothes for different parties. For many parties, men wear clothes with ties, and women wear good dresses. Wearing jeans isn’t polite. For some special parties, you need to wear special clothes. Bringing gifts is always welcome. But sometimes you may not bring gifts, or bring some cheap gifts, such as flowers or a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）. Time is very important to Americans. You must arrive at parties on time. If you can’t come on time, you need to call the host on the phone, and tell him or her what time you will arrive. It is not good to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup. Don’t make a lot of noise, You should put food into your mouth as quickly as you can, and eat the food with the mouth closed. 29. What does the underlined word “polite” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 漂亮的 B. 礼貌的 C. 昂贵的 D. 有趣的 30. How many party customs does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage? A B. C. D. 32. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Party customs in America B. Party rules in America C. Different parties in America D. Be a good host in America 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的派对习俗。 【29题详解】 词义推测题。根据“ For many parties, men wear clothes with ties, and women wear good dresses. ”可知很多派对人们需要穿着正式，因此穿夹克是不礼貌的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People wear different clothes for different parties.”、“Bringing gifts is always welcome.”、“Time is very important to Americans.”和“It is not good to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup. ”可知作者从穿着、礼物、时间和饮食四个方面介绍习俗。故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Now let’s learn about some party customs（习俗）in America.”可知第一段提出美国派对的礼仪，接下来的段落分别从四个方面介绍，因此是总分结构。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now let’s learn about some party customs（习俗）in America.”可知本文介绍美国的派对习俗。故选A。 D Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas. Get to know friends Tell about yourself and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. Have fun with friends You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip with them. Help friends in need “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things. 33. How can you know if people want to be friends with you? A. By telling about yourself and your things and asking questions about them. B. By listening to music and having a trip with them. C. By knowing about their hobbies and family. D. By finding if they have the same hobbies with you. 34. What can you do when your friend is not happy according to the passage? A. Play sports with him or her. B. Ask him or her for help. C. Bring him or her some candies. D. Take him or her to your home. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we need friends. B. What friends can do for us. C. How to make friends. D. What we can do with friends. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与人交朋友。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well.”可知，要了解朋友，先向人们介绍你自己和你的事情，然后询问关于他们的问题，看看他们是否想和你做朋友，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her.”可知，当你的朋友不开心时，你可以给他或她买一些美味的食物，选项C“Bring him or her some candies.（给他或她带些糖果）”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何交朋友的一些好主意。故选C。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. —Is she badly hurt? —Don’t worry. Nothing s________. 【答案】serious##erious 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她伤得严重吗？——别担心。不严重。根据首字母提示和“Don’t worry.”可知，情况不严重。形容词serious“严重的”，符合语境。故填serious。 37. There a big fire in the office yesterday. L________, all the people were saved. 【答案】Luckily##uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天办公室里发生了一场大火。幸运的是，所有人都得救了。根据“There a big fire in the office yesterday…all the people were saved.”以及首字母可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，用副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，通常置于句首并用逗号隔开，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 38. It’s n________ to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去爬山时，有必要带些水。根据“to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing.”可知爬山的时候带水是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 39. It was so dark that we couldn’t see the road c________. 【答案】clearly##learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么黑，我们无法看清楚路面。根据首字母提示和“It was so dark”可知，此处表示因太黑而看不清，副词clearly“清晰地”修饰动词see，符合语境。故填clearly。 40. The joke is so funny that I can’t help l________. 【答案】laughing##aughing 【解析】 【详解】这个笑话太有趣了，以至于我忍不住笑。can’t help doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”。根据“The joke is so funny”及首字母提示可知，此处应用laugh的动名词形式laughing，can’t help laughing表示“忍不住笑”。故填laughing。 41. The English boy __________ (尝试) Chinese noodles and he said they were delicious. 【答案】tried 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个英国男孩尝了中国面条，说它们很好吃。根据句中的“said”可知要用一般过去时态，“尝试”的动词是“try”，“try”的过去式是“tried”。故填tried。 42. My daughter is a bookworm. There are lots of books and ________ (杂志) in her room. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿是个书呆子。她的房间里有很多书和杂志。magazine“杂志”，此处与books并列，应该用名词复数。故填magazines。 43. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They’re good for ________ (健康). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对健康有好处。health“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。 44. My mother always _________ (期待) me to get good grades in each exam. 【答案】expects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是期待我在每次考试中取得好成绩。根据汉语提示“期待”的英语是expect，再由“always”可知用一般现在时，主语是单数my mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。 45. We think it’s healthy to relax by ________ (锻炼)。 【答案】exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为通过锻炼放松是健康的。exercise可作动词，意为“锻炼”；by是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。故填exercising。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. ____46____ (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different ____47____ (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) ____48____ (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us ____49____ (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad ____50____ the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts ____51____ they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood we can do exercise. What’s ____52____ (much), it’s good for the bones. There ____53____ (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as ____54____ (walk), running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite _____55_____ (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 【答案】46. Eat 47. kinds 48. us 49. healthy 50. for 51. although##though 52. more 53. are 54. walking 55. to practice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“培养健康日常习惯”展开，从“健康饮食”和“规律运动”两方面给出具体建议，说明其重要性及具体做法。 【46题详解】 句意：健康饮食。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，构成“Eat healthily”(健康饮食) 这一建议，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Eat。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、牛奶、米饭、鱼、水果、蔬菜等等。“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，“kind”用其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 【48题详解】 句意：它们能为我们提供必要的能量，帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，还能让我们保持健康。“provide sb. with sth.”中“sb.”用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【49题详解】 句意：它们能为我们提供必要的能量，帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，还能让我们保持健康。“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【50题详解】 句意：但要记住，过多的糖对牙齿有害。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管甜食很美味，我们也不应该吃太多甜的零食和甜点。分析句子结构和语义可知，前后句为让步关系，即“虽然美味，但不应多吃”，应用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，它对骨骼有益。“What’s more”是固定短语，意为“此外；而且”，用于补充说明，应用much的比较级more。故填more。 【53题详解】 句意：可以做的运动种类太多了，比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“too many kinds of exercise”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：可以做的运动种类太多了，比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。“such as”后接名词/动名词，walk的动名词形式是walking，与“running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing”保持一致。故填walking。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以选择自己喜欢的 (运动) 定期练习。“our favorite”后省略了“exercise”，完整表达是“choose our favorite exercise to practice”，此处“to practice”是不定式作目的状语。故填to practice。 六、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be there to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together just like sisters. I even think she is more important to me than my parents. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak (差的) in math, so she often explains (解释) the exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made progress in the final math exam. As for hobbies, we both like travelling. Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade and the beautiful nightly fireworks shows. How happy we were! My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 56. Who are important to us according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 57. What will friends do when we are in trouble? ______________________________________________ 58. What’s Fiona’s hobby? ______________________________________________ 59. Why does Fiona explain the exercises to the writer over and over again? ______________________________________________ 60. How did the writer feel in Hong Kong? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Friends are important to us. 57. They will always be there to help us out when we are in trouble. 58. Her hobby is travelling. 59. Because the writer is weak in math and Fiona wants to help her make progress. 60. The writer felt happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了朋友对我们的重要性，并通过作者与朋友菲欧娜的相处事例加以说明。 【56题详解】 根据“Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us?”可知，朋友对我们很重要。故填Friends are important to us. 【57题详解】 根据“There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be there to help us out.”可知，当我们遇到麻烦时，朋友会总是在那里帮助我们摆脱困境。故填They will always be there to help us out when we are in trouble. 【58题详解】 根据“As for hobbies, we both like travelling.”可知，菲欧娜的爱好是旅行。故填Her hobby is travelling. 【59题详解】 根据“I am weak (差的) in math, so she often explains (解释) the exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made progress in the final math exam.”可知，菲欧娜一遍又一遍地给作者讲解练习题是因为作者数学不好，菲欧娜想帮助她取得进步。故填Because the writer is weak in math and Fiona wants to help her make progress. 【60题详解】 根据“Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade and the beautiful nightly fireworks shows. How happy we were!”可知，作者在香港感到很开心。故填The writer felt happy. 七、书面表达 (15分） 61. 你喜欢看选秀节目吗？近年来，选秀类节目层出不穷，对此，人们众说纷纭。请就这一话题，根据内容提示，以“Different Ideas on Talent Shows”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1.表达人们对才艺秀两到三种不同的观点 2.描述并比较你和朋友（们）在才艺方面的不同之处。 3.词数80左右(文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：performer, be bad for, give up, make…colorful, in the right way Different Ideas on Talent Shows Do you like watching talent shows? More and more talent shows have been on TV recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Different Ideas on Talent Shows Do you like watching talent shows? More and more talent shows have been on TV recently. People have different ideas about them. Some think talent shows are good because they give performers a chance to show their skills and make life colorful. Others believe they are bad for young people, as they may make them give up studies. However, if we enjoy them in the right way, they can be inspiring. As for me and my friends, I am good at singing, while they are good at dancing. We have different talents, but we all love sharing them with others. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕才艺秀的不同观点展开，先表达两到三种公众观点（正面、负面、中立），再比较个人与朋友的才艺差异，最后简要表达积极态度。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用2-3句话介绍不同观点（如支持者认为才艺秀有益，反对者认为有害，中立者强调正确方式）； 第二步：描述并比较个人才艺（如唱歌）与朋友才艺（如跳舞）的差异，突出对比； 第三步：用一句话总结积极影响，确保内容连贯简洁。 【亮点词汇】 ①be bad for对……有害 ②be good at擅长 ③inspiring鼓舞人心的 【高分句型】 ①Some think talent shows are good because they give performers a chance to show their skills. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Others believe they are bad for young people, as they may make them give up studies. (as引导的原因状语从句) ③I am good at singing, while they are good at dancing. (while引导的对比状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $