精品解析：2026届贵州省思南中学模拟预测英语试题

2026届思南中学高三年级英语模拟检测试卷一 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 6.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Top 3 Best Museums in the World Whether you are a fine art or history lover, the following three museums are sure to take your breath away. A1. Le Louvre, Paris, France A visit to the Louvre and its collections lets visitors discover Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848, as well as a large number of ancient civilizations. The grand palace that houses the museum, which dates back to the late twelfth century, is a true lesson in architecture: from 1200 to 2011, the most innovative architects have in turn built and developed the Louvre. •Official website: Louvre •Highlight: Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” A2. The British Museum, London, UK The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 and opened its doors six years later. It was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to visitors from across the world. No other museum is responsible for collections of the same depth and breadth, beauty and significance. •Official website: British Museum •Highlight: the Rosetta Stone. A3. The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia The second-largest art museum in the world, the State Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764 (200 years later than The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy), when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of works from the Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky. Today, the collection of art works contains paintings, sculptures and so on. •Official website: State Hermitage Museum •Highlight: Golden masterpieces from Eurasia. 1. When was the British Museum, London, UK opened to the public? A. 1564. B. 1753. C. 1759. D. 1848. 2. What do the Top 3 best museums have in common? A. To have exhibits from the Middle Ages. B. To have western-style exhibits only. C. To have exhibits concerned with kings. D. To have both fine art and history exhibits. 3. Which is the largest art museum but one in the world? A. Le Louvre, Paris, France. B. The British Museum, London, UK. C. The State Hermitage Museum, Russia. D. The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上最好的三个博物馆：法国巴黎卢浮宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆和俄罗斯圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A2. The British Museum, London, UK部分中“The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 and opened its doors six years later.(伦敦的大英博物馆于1753年建立，并在六年后对外开放)”可知，大英博物馆于1759(1753+9)年对外开放。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you are a fine art or history lover, the following three museums are sure to take your breath away.(无论你是美术爱好者还是历史爱好者，以下三个博物馆一定会让你大吃一惊)”可知，这三个博物馆都收藏有与美术和历史有关的作品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据A3. The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia部分中“The second-largest art museum in the world, the State Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764(世界第二大艺术博物馆，国家艾尔米塔什博物馆于1764年建立)”可知，世界第二大艺术博物馆是俄罗斯的国家冬宫博物馆。故选C。 Alonzo Carter, also known as Zo, is currently a football coach for the San Jose State Spartans in California. He’s trained countless student athletes, which often means his previous job in the hip-hop industry goes unnoticed. But not always! Back in 1989, he and a few of his college friends auditioned (试演) for a music video. The song? MC Hammer’s still-unknown classic, Let’s Get It Started. They were hired on the spot and soon went on tours with him! As the summer came to an end, Zo assumed he’d return to college to finish his degree and reclaim his spot on the football team, but MC Hammer gained great popularity and started taking over the airwaves. Zo had a huge decision to make and ultimately joined MC Hammer as a permanent (长期的) backup dancer! But Zo couldn’t shake his passion for football. He eventually left the group to return to his high school in Oakland, California, where he began coaching track and football. Decades later, Zo is one of the most well-known and respected college football coaches and doesn’t call much attention to his hip-hop beginnings. But at a training practice in 2017, a familiar song started playing over the PA system (广播系统). It happened that the head coach Brent Brennan had caught wind of Zo’s past and wanted him to show off his moves. Without missing a beat, Zo dived in and started doing the Hammer Dance he had helped create all those years before. The moves came to him as easily as they had done back in the day, and his players obviously couldn’t get enough of his impressive talent. Zo is a good reminder of how surprising career paths can be. Just think what would have happened if he hadn’t gone to that audition! The Hammer Dance wouldn’t exist as we know it, which would be a real tragedy (悲剧). 4 What does Zo do now? A. He coaches a college football team. B. He serves as head of backup dancer. C. He competes in track and field events. D. He teaches high school students hip-hop. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. MC Hammer didn’t become famous until 1989. B. Zo and his friends didn’t perform well in the audition. C. Zo and his friends didn’t know much about Let’s Get It Started. D. MC Hammer wasn’t in favor of Zo’s decision to finish his degree. 6. What does the underlined part “had caught wind of” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Had looked into. B. Had reflected on. C. Had talked about. D. Had heard of. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Zo’s career as a dancer? A. He thinks little of it. B. He is doubtful about it. C. He is very proud of it. D. He thinks it a best choice. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Zo不仅是足球队的教练也是Hammer Dance的创造者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Alonzo Carter, also known as Zo, is currently a football coach for the San Jose State Spartans in California. (Alonzo Carter，又名Zo，目前是加利福尼亚州圣何塞州立斯巴达队的足球教练。)”和第三段中“Decades later, Zo is one of the most well-known and respected college football coaches and doesn’t call much attention to his hip-hop beginnings. (几十年后，Zo成为了最知名、最受尊敬的大学足球教练之一，他对自己的嘻哈起步并不太关注。)”可知，Zo现在正在执教一支大学足球球队。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Back in 1989, he and a few of his college friends auditioned(试演) for a music video. The song? MC Hammer’s still-unknown classic, Let’s Get It Started. They were hired on the spot and soon went on tours with him! As the summer came to an end, Zo assumed he’d return to college to finish his degree and reclaim his spot on the football team, but MC Hammer gained great popularity and started taking over the airwaves. (早在1989年，他和他的几个大学朋友参加了一个音乐视频的试镜。这首歌？MC Hammer仍然不为人知的经典之作《让我们开始吧》。他们当场被雇佣，很快就和他一起去旅行了！随着夏天的结束，Zo以为他会回到大学完成学位，重新获得足球队的位置，但MC Hammer获得了巨大的人气，并开始接管广播。)”可以推断出，MCHammer是在1989年才名气大涨的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段“It happened that the head coach Brent Brennan had caught wind of Zo’s past and wanted him to show off his moves. (碰巧主教练布伦特·布伦南（Brent Brennan) Zo的过去，想让他炫耀一下自己的动作。)”可知，这里应指Brent Brennan“听说过”Zo的过去，所以想看他表演。故猜测had caught wind of 表“听说过”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Zo is a good reminder of how surprising career paths can be. Just think what would have happened if he hadn’t gone to that audition! The Hammer Dance wouldn’t exist as we know it, which would be a real tragedy (悲剧). (Zo很好地提醒我们，职业道路是多么令人惊讶。想想如果他没有去试镜会发生什么吧！Hammer Dance不会像我们所知道的那样存在，这将是一场真正的悲剧。)”如果当初Zo没有参加试演，就没有我们今天熟悉的Hammer Dance，由此可见，作者为Zo跳舞这段职业经历感到骄傲。故选C项 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a father of four I’m concerned about how to lead my children to be good young men and women in such an unstable time. I have studied philosophy, mysticism, and religion my entire life. They provide great lessons in responsibility and growth. However, I also recognize that, at least at this point in their lives, my children are not terribly interested in such subjects. While I was reflecting on this, I was reminded of a line in a song I had heard recently. It goes, “f you had only one chance to say something, what would it be?” That night, I found my two oldest kids lounging on the couch watching a TV show that featured violence, cursing and even some “adult scenes”. I quietly sat on a chair next to them. I saw my boy straighten up, and my girl pretended to ignore me. I didn’t make any usual comments about the pointlessness of such programs. I didn’t even roll my eyes, although this took some effort. I simply asked: Can you tell me how this will make you a better person? Without a word, I got up and left the room. About ten minutes later, to my surprise, the children were in their rooms doing their homework and the television was silent. Remarkable. This philosophy can change the way we live our lives. For example, whenever I feel angry and get the urge to lash out, I ask myself, “How does this acting or feeling the way I do right now make me a better person?“ I began to realize that rarely did my thoughts or actions result in self-improvement. so I made conscious efforts to change my mindset and behavior. We all want to be better fathers mothers, sons and daughters. Better workers, better leaders, better lovers... this list goes on. Sometimes succeeding in these roles can be tough. But one question connects us with all those duties we possess to society and ourselves, “Is this making me a better person?” Whatever I said it worked. My daughter has begun watching nature programs instead of violent TV shows, and she decided to go to school to become a counselor. My son told me he wants to be a police officer. I've since thrown away all those parenting magazines and books I've collected over the years because I made more progress with a single question than I did with hundreds of pages of "experts" advice. 8. When the writer found his kids watching inappropriate TV programs that night, he appeared ________ A. critical B. indifferent C. anxious D. calm 9. How can this philosophy change the way we live our lives? A. By calming ourselves down when we are angry B. By providing us with new mindset and behavior C. By helping us realize our need for self-improvement D. By raising a question about our current action and feling 10. Why did the writer throw away his parenting magazines and books? A. Because they didn’t offer him any help. B. Because his kids had grown out of them. C. Because that single question was more useful. D. Because the expert advice was too much to follow. 11. The writer wrote this passage to ________ A. introduce a life philosophy by telling a parenting story B. convince teenagers of the downsides to watch TV C. call on other parents to trust themselves instead of experts D. inform the readers of how he helped his kids set good goals 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过讲述自己的育儿经历介绍了一个人生哲理。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I quietly sat on a chair next to them. I saw my boy straighten up, and my girl pretended to ignore me. I didn’t make any usual comments about the pointlessness of such programs. I didn’t even roll my eyes, although this took some effort. I simply asked: Can you tell me how this will make you a better person? (我静静地坐在他们旁边的椅子上。我看到我的男孩挺直了腰板，我的女孩假装不理我。我没有像往常一样评论这些节目的毫无意义。我甚至没有翻白眼，尽管这需要一些努力。我只是简单地问：你能告诉我这将如何让你成为一个更好的人吗？)”可知，当作者看到孩子们看不恰当的电视节目的时候，表现的很冷静。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This philosophy can change the way we live our lives. For example, whenever I feel angry and get the urge to lash out, I ask myself, “How does this acting or feeling the way I do right now make me a better person?“ I began to realize that rarely did my thoughts or actions result in self-improvement. so I made conscious efforts to change my mindset and behavior. (这种哲学可以改变我们的生活方式。例如，每当我感到愤怒并有冲动发泄时，我都会问自己，“我现在的行为或感受是如何让我成为一个更好的人的？”我开始意识到，我的想法或行动很少能带来自我提升。因此，我有意识地努力改变自己的心态和行为。)”可知，这哲学可以让我们有意识地努力改变自己的心态和行为，最终改变我们的生活方式。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve since thrown away all those parenting magazines and books I’ve collected over the years because I made more progress with a single question than I did with hundreds of pages of “experts” advice. (从那以后，我扔掉了这些年来收集的所有育儿杂志和书籍，因为我在一个问题上比在数百页的“专家”建议上取得了更多的进步。)”可知，作者扔掉了这些年来收集的所有育儿杂志和书籍，因为那一个问题就够用了。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a father of four, I’m concerned about how to lead my children to be good young men and women in such an unstable time. I have studied philosophy, mysticism, and religion my entire life. They provide great lessons in responsibility and growth. However, I also recognize that, at least at this point in their lives, my children are not terribly interested in such subjects. While I was reflecting on this, I was reminded of a line in a song I had heard recently. It goes, “f you had only one chance to say something, what would it be?”(作为四个孩子的父亲，我很关心如何在这样一个不稳定的时代带领我的孩子成为优秀的年轻男女。我一生都在学习哲学、神秘主义和宗教。它们在责任和成长方面提供了很好的经验教训。然而，我也认识到，至少在他们生命的这一点上，我的孩子们对这些科目并不太感兴趣。当我思考这件事时，我想起了我最近听到的一首歌中的一句话。它说：“如果你只有一次说话的机会，那会是什么？”)”和最后一段“I’ve since thrown away all those parenting magazines and books I’ve collected over the years because I made more progress with a single question than I did with hundreds of pages of “experts” advice. (从那以后，我扔掉了这些年来收集的所有育儿杂志和书籍，因为我在一个问题上比在数百页的“专家”建议上取得了更多的进步。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了通过讲述自己的育儿故事介绍一个人生哲理。故选A。 Water shortage is one of the world’s biggest challenges. The World Health Organization (WHO) thinks one in three people globally do not have easy access to clean water. Desalinating (给……脱盐) ocean water could help. But currently-available desalination units typically require high-pressure pumps to push water through filters (过滤器), which makes it difficult to reduce their size without influencing the energy-efficiency of the device. Meanwhile, they are too expensive to set up widely. Now, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers have developed a convenient desalination machine. Unlike traditional desalination units, the MIT machine uses electricity to remove the salt and other small things from the ocean water. More importantly, the suitcase-sized device needs less power to run. It can also be powered by a small solar panel that costs less than $50. The lack of filters and the low electricity requirements make the machine extremely cheap to set up. “Ease of use was one of the main motivations for creating the device.” said one researcher. After running lab experiments using water with different salinity (盐度) levels, they field-tested the device at Boston’s Carson Beach. The researchers set the box near the shore and put the tube into the water. In about half an hour, the device had filled a plastic cup with clear, drinkable water. The researchers believe their invention can deliver drinking water meeting WHO quality standards with a push of a button. Meanwhile, a smartphone app allows the user to control the unit wirelessly and receive real-time data on power consumption and water salinity. It also sends out information when the water is drinkable. The MIT team is now exploring ways to bring their machine to market. They believe it will benefit residents of small islands or those running away from natural disasters in the future. 12. What do we know about the current desalination units? A. They cannot work efficiently. B. They are usually large in size. C. They were developed by MIT. D. They cannot stand high pressure. 13. Which aspect of the new desalination device is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The original purpose. B. The working process. C. The practical advantages. D. The major components. 14. What makes the researchers confident in their invention? A. That it is user-friendly and effective. B. That it can provide lots of real-time data. C. That it can be supported by several smartphone apps. D. That it has successfully passed many lab experiments. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍麻省理工学院研发的新型海水淡化设备，对比传统设备的不足，突出其高效、便携、低成本的优势及应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But currently-available desalination units typically require high-pressure pumps to push water through filters (过滤器), which makes it difficult to reduce their size without influencing the energy-efficiency of the device. (但目前可用的脱盐装置通常需要高压泵将水推过过滤器，这使得在不影响设备能效的情况下，很难减小它们的尺寸。)”可知，目前的脱盐装置尺寸比较大，且在不影响设备能效的情况下无法减小。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Unlike traditional desalination units, the MIT machine uses electricity to remove the salt and other small things from the ocean water. More importantly, the suitcase-sized device needs less power to run. It can also be powered by a small solar panel that costs less than $50. The lack of filters and the low electricity requirements make the machine extremely cheap to set up. (与传统的海水淡化装置不同，麻省理工学院的机器利用电力去除海水中的盐分和其他微小物质。更重要的是，这种手提箱大小的设备运行时所需电力更少，甚至可以由一个成本低于50美元的小型太阳能电池板供电。由于不需要过滤器且耗电量低，使得该机器的设置成本极其低廉。)”可知，MIT发明的脱盐装置使用电力来去盐、所需能耗低、尺寸较小且价格便宜，这些都是其优点，由此可知，第二段主要介绍了新的脱盐装置的实际优势。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers believe their invention can deliver drinking water meeting WHO quality standards with a push of a button. Meanwhile, a smartphone app allows the user to control the unit wirelessly and receive real-time data on power consumption and water salinity. (研究人员认为，他们的发明只需按一下按钮，就可以提供符合世界卫生组织质量标准的饮用水。同时，智能手机应用程序允许用户无线控制设备，并接收有关功耗和水盐度的实时数据)”可知，研究人员认为他们所发明的脱盐装置对于用户来说非常方便。由此推知，“它是用户友好型且有效”是研究人员自信的原因。故选A项。 二、阅读理解 How to Develop Curiosity? Curiosity is the engine that drives learning and innovation. ____15____ Recent studies show curious students achieve 20% higher academic performance on average. Developing curiosity not only enhances knowledge acquisition but also improves problem-solving skills. So how can we effectively cultivate this valuable quality? ____16____ Begin by stepping beyond familiar boundaries. If you always take the same route to school, try alternative paths. When reading textbooks, challenge yourself to find three questions per chapter. This intentional disruption of habits trains your brain to notice details and ask “why”. Another key approach is to embrace diverse experiences. ____17____ Visit museums you’ve never entered, try cooking foreign dishes, or learn basic phrases in a new language. Each novel experience creates neural connections that make your mind more adaptable. A student who joined an astronomy club discovered an unexpected interest in physics through stargazing. Equally important is linking different subjects. When studying history, relate events to geographical changes; when solving math problems, consider their real-world applications. ____18____ A biology enthusiast improved her chemistry grades by comparing cell structures to chemical reactions. Finally, maintain a growth mindset. Curious people view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks. ____19____ Remember, every expert was once a beginner. With consistent practice, you’ll gradually develop the curious mindset that turns ordinary observations into extraordinary discoveries. A. This cross-subject approach often brings fresh perspectives. B. Start with small challenges to expand your comfort zone. C. For instance, keep a “question journal” to record daily inquiries. D. However, curiosity requires deliberate cultivation. E. Scientists confirm curious brains process information 30% faster F. Instead of fearing mistakes, analyze what went wrong. G. Schedule weekly experiments like planting seeds to observe growth. 【答案】15. E 16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕 “如何培养好奇心” 展开，强调了好奇心对学习和创新的重要性，并详细介绍了培养好奇心的多种方法，包括突破常规、接受多元体验、建立学科联系以及保持成长型思维等方面。 15题详解】 根据上文“Curiosity is the engine that drives learning and innovation.(好奇心是驱动学习与创新的引擎)”可知，此处需要一个同样能体现好奇心积极作用的内容。选项E“科学家证实，充满好奇心的大脑处理信息的速度要快 30%”，通过具体数据进一步说明了好奇心对大脑处理信息的积极影响，与前文内容相呼应，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Begin by stepping beyond familiar boundaries. If you always take the same route to school, try alternative paths. When reading textbooks, challenge yourself to find three questions per chapter.(从走出熟悉的界限开始。如果你总是走同一条路去学校，试试其他的路线。当阅读教科书时，挑战自己每章找出三个问题)”可知，该段重点在讲述从一些小的行为改变来突破舒适区，培养好奇心。选项 B“从一些小挑战开始来扩大你的舒适区”，准确地概括了该段通过小挑战突破舒适区的核心内容，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Another key approach is to embrace diverse experiences.(另一个关键方法是接受多样化的体验)”可知，设空处需要一个能体现多样化体验的具体例子。选项 G“每周安排一些像种植种子来观察生长这样的实验” 属于多样化体验的具体方式，符合该段主题，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Equally important is linking different subjects. When studying history, relate events to geographical changes; when solving math problems, consider their real-world applications.(同样重要的是将不同学科联系起来。学习历史时，把事件和地理变化联系起来；解决数学问题时，考虑它们在现实世界中的应用)”强调了跨学科联系的重要性及具体做法。选项 A“这种跨学科的方法常常会带来新的视角”，总结了跨学科联系能够带来新视角这一好处，与该段内容相符，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Finally, maintain a growth mindset. Curious people view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks.(最后，保持成长型思维。有好奇心的人把失败看作是学习的机会，而不是挫折) ”可知，设空处应进一步阐述如何以成长型思维面对失败。选项 F“不要害怕错误，分析哪里出了问题”，体现了不害怕失败，而是分析问题的成长型思维，与该段内容一致，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 On August 4, a regular day nearly turned tragic for Keith Young, whose heart suddenly stopped at home. “I was upstairs about to take a shower when I ____20____ something went wrong. I started pounding on the floor,” Keith recalled. “By the time my wife reached me, I could ____21____ breathe. Then everything went black, and when I woke up, I found myself lying in the ____22____.” Keith’s wife, Rachel Young, who has been by his side for 41 years, was ____23____ as she watched her husband ____24____. She immediately called 911, ____25____ the worst. But this time, a ____26____ in emergency response technology changed everything. Rachel received a text ____27____ from the dispatcher (调度员), Randy Ruston of SAFD communications, with a link to a live video chat. When she opened it, Randy could see Keith’s ____28____ in real-time. “It enables us to ____29____ their microphone and camera,” Randy explained. “We can ____30____ factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone — all critical for determining how ____31____ the situation is.” Randy then guided Rachel through CPR, step by step, while waiting for the ____32____ of doctors. Thanks to the innovative technology and Rachel’s swift action, Keith was rushed to the hospital in critical condition but ____33____ the ordeal(磨难). Now, Keith is back home, fully recovering, and feeling grateful. Rachel calls it “a(n) ____34____”. 20. A. sensed B. observed C. analyzed D. explained 21. A. easily B. slowly C. barely D. smoothly 22. A. hospital B. home C. ambulance D. floor 23. A. puzzled B. terrified C. frustrated D. disappointed 24. A. breathe B. scream C. frown D. collapse 25. A. examining B. fearing C. reporting D. witnessing 26. A. challenge B. discovery C. tendency D. breakthrough 27. A. update B. message C. invitation D. announcement 28. A. gesture B. figure C. condition D. expression 29. A. access B. adjust C. borrow D. activate 30. A. imagine B. control C. evaluate D. compare 31. A. urgent B. abnormal C. obvious D. regular 32. A. training B. arrival C. demand D. permission 33. A. started B. embraced C. suffered D. survived 34. A. lesson B. success C. miracle D. adventure 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了基思·杨在家洗澡的时候突发心脏病倒下了，妻子拨打了急救电话后，调度员通过视频实时查看丈夫的病情，指导妻子进行心肺复苏，最后丈夫被送往医院，并康复回家了。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在楼上正要洗澡的时候，突然感到出了问题。A. sensed感觉；B. observed观察；C. analyzed分析；D. explained解释。根据上文“On August 4, a regular day nearly turned tragic for Keith Young, whose heart suddenly stopped at home.(8月4日，对基思·杨来说，一个平常的日子几乎变成了悲剧，他的心脏在家里突然停止了跳动)”以及后文“something went wrong”可知，基思·杨洗澡的时候感觉自己情况不对。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我妻子来到我身边时，我几乎不能呼吸了。A. easily容易地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. barely几乎不，仅仅；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“Then everything went black”可知，基思·杨突发疾病，几乎无法呼吸，到最后昏了过去。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一切都变黑了，当我醒来时，我发现自己躺在医院里。A. hospital医院；B. home家；C. ambulance救护车；D. floor地板。根据后文“Keith was rushed to the hospital”可知，他是在医院醒来的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基思的妻子瑞秋·杨陪伴了他41年，当她看到丈夫倒下时，她吓坏了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. terrified害怕的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“ She immediately called 911”以及上文基思·杨因为心脏病倒下了，可知妻子很害怕，吓坏了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基思的妻子蕾切尔·杨陪伴了他41年，当她看到丈夫倒下时，她吓坏了。A. breathe呼吸；B. scream尖叫；C. frown皱眉；D. collapse倒塌，倒下。根据上文“Then everything went black”可知，丈夫因为心脏病在洗澡的时候倒下了，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即拨打了911，担心会发生最坏的情况。A. examining检查；B. fearing害怕，担心；C. reporting报告；D. witnessing目击。根据后文“the worst”以及上文丈夫突发心脏病倒下了，可知妻子担心会发生最坏的情况。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，紧急反应技术的突破改变了一切。A. challenge挑战；B. discovery发现；C. tendency趋势；D. breakthrough突破。根据后文“in emergency response technology changed everything”以及妻子通过实时视频帮助丈夫心肺复苏，可知是紧急反应技术的突破改变了一切。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋收到了一条短信，是调度员兰迪·拉斯顿发来的，上面有一个实时视频聊天的链接。A. update更新；B. message信息；C. invitation邀请；D. announcement公告。根据后文“from the dispatcher, Randy Ruston of SAFD communications, with a link to a live video chat”指妻子收到了调度员的信息，上面有一个实时视频聊天的链接。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她打开它时，兰迪可以实时看到基思的病情。A. gesture姿势；B. figure数字；C. condition情况，病情；D. expression表达。根据上文“with a link to a live video chat.”可知，通过视频，调度员可以看到丈夫的病情。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰迪解释说：“这使我们能够访问他们的麦克风和摄像头。”A. access访问，进入；B. adjust调整；C. borrow借来；D. activate激活。根据后文“their microphone and camera”指这个链接可以能够访问他们的麦克风和摄像头，应用access。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以评估他们的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素，这些都是确定情况紧急程度的关键因素。”A. imagine想象；B. control控制；C. evaluate评估；D. compare比较。根据后文“factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone”指通过视频可以评估病人的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以评估他们的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素，这些都是确定情况紧急程度的关键因素。”A. urgent紧急的；B. abnormal反常的；C. obvious明显的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone — all critical for determining how”以及丈夫发生心脏病的例子，可知这些因素都是确定情况紧急程度的关键因素。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰迪一边等待医生的到来，一边一步一步地指导瑞秋进行心肺复苏。A. training训练；B. arrival到达；C. demand要求；D. permission允许。根据上文“She immediately called 911”以及“while waiting for the”可知，妻子在等待医生的到来，并且一边一步一步按照指导进行心肺复苏。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了创新的技术和瑞秋的迅速行动，基思在危急的情况下被紧急送往医院，但他在这场考验中幸存了下来。A. started开始；B. embraced拥抱；C. suffered遭受；D. survived幸存。根据后文“Now, Keith is back home, fully recovering, and feeling grateful.(现在，基思回到了家，完全康复了，他心怀感激)”可知，丈夫活了下来，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋称之为“奇迹”。A. lesson课程；B. success成功；C. miracle奇迹；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Now, Keith is back home, fully recovering, and feeling grateful.(现在，基思回到了家，完全康复了，他心怀感激)”可知，丈夫康复回家，妻子称之为“奇迹”。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___35___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___36___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___37___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___38___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___39___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___40___ (intend) for everyone. ___41___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___42___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___43___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____44_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】35. to teach 36. sixth 37. as 38. where 39. borrowing 40. intended 41. Different 42. for 43. warning 44. be employed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 【36题详解】 考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 【44题详解】 考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 【点睛】 五、第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 45. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I flew back to New York from a spring break. My flight landed lately in the evening. I decided to taking an airport bus to the downtown area so that I could find a faster and cheap taxi to get home. It turned out that a bus was full of passengers but I was chatting with a few of them. I told that it was unsafe to be waiting for in the street to catch a taxi at midnight. One of the woman in the bus said that her car was parked near the station. So she offered me a ride to my home, drop me safely and did not accept a penny in return. I was so thankful for his kindness. 【答案】1. from→for 2. lately→late 3. taking→take 4. cheap→cheaper 5. a→the 6. told前面加was 7. 去掉for 8. woman→women 9. drop→dropped 10. his→her 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在回家时的旅途经历。 【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：我飞回纽约过春假。根据下文to get home可知，作者是回家度假，from意思为：来自，此处表示“去某处”，用介词for。故将from改为for。 2. 考查副词。句意：我乘坐的飞机晚上很晚才到达。lately意思为：最近，近来，句意表示作者很晚到达，用late。故将lately改为late。 3. 考查不定式。句意：我决定乘机场巴士去市中心，这样我就能找到一辆更快更便宜的出租车回家。decide to do意思为：决定做某事，taking应该改为动词原形。故将taking改为take。 4. 考查形容词。句意同上。faster为形容词比较级，and为并列结构，cheap也应该用比较级。故将cheap改为cheaper。 5. 考查冠词。句意：结果车上全是乘客，但我正在和其中几个人聊天。根据句意可知，作者在车上，此处为特指上文的公交车，用定冠词the。故将a改为the。 6. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被告知半夜在街上等出租车是不安全的。根据句意可知，别人告诉作者半夜等出租车不安全，此处为被动语态，句子为一般过去时，I后面缺少be动词was。故在told前面加was。 7. 考查不及物动词。句意同上。wait for后面要加“等待”的宾语，此处无宾语，应该去掉for。故将for去掉。 8. 考查名词。句意：公交车上的一位女士说她的车停在车站附近。one of后面用名词复数。故将woman改为women。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：于是，她提出要载我回家，让我安全下车，一分钱也不收。offered，dropped及did not accept为并列的结构，句子为一般过去时，动词drop要用过去式。故将drop改为dropped。 10. 考查代词。句意：我非常感谢她的好意。根据上一句的she可知，作者得到了一位女士的帮助，此处用表示女性的形容词性物主代词her。故将his改为her。 六、第四部分 写作 第二节 书面表达 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“健康生活”的文章，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 健康生活的重要性； 2. 你保持健康生活的方式； 3. 呼吁大家养成健康生活习惯。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】应用文参考范文1 A healthy life serves as the bedrock of both academic excellence and overall well-being. Without physical and mental fitness, we are bound to struggle with daily tasks and miss out on life’s pleasures. To maintain my health, I stick to a balanced diet, rich in fruits and vegetables. Additionally, I work out regularly, which not only strengthens my body but also relieves stress. Equally importantly, I ensure sufficient sleep to recharge my energy. Let’s take immediate action to embrace healthy habits. Only in this way can we enjoy a vibrant life and achieve our full potential. 应用文参考范文2 A healthy lifestyle acts as the cornerstone of personal growth and social contribution. Without maintaining physical vitality and mental stability, we would find it challenging to pursue dreams or embrace life’s beauty. Personally, I adhere to three principles: consuming nutritious meals with whole grains and leafy greens, exercising for 30 minutes daily through jogging or yoga, and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule. Such routines not only enhance my immunity but also sharpen my focus during study sessions. Let us jointly cultivate healthy habits. Only by doing so can we truly unlock life’s possibilities and create lasting value for society. (85 words) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 健康生活的重要性；2. 你保持健康生活的方式；3. 呼吁大家养成健康生活习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基石：bedrock→footstone 另外：additionally→in addition 经常地：regularly→on a regular basis 压力：stress→pressure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Equally importantly, I ensure sufficient sleep to recharge my energy. 拓展句：What is equally important is that I ensure sufficient sleep to recharge my energy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, I work out regularly, which not only strengthens my body but also relieves stress. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can we enjoy a vibrant life and achieve our full potential. (运用了部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届思南中学高三年级英语模拟检测试卷一 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 6.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Top 3 Best Museums in the World Whether you are a fine art or history lover, the following three museums are sure to take your breath away. A1. Le Louvre Paris, France A visit to the Louvre and its collections lets visitors discover Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848, as well as a large number of ancient civilizations. The grand palace that houses the museum, which dates back to the late twelfth century, is a true lesson in architecture: from 1200 to 2011, the most innovative architects have in turn built and developed the Louvre. •Official website: Louvre •Highlight: Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” A2. The British Museum, London, UK The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 and opened its doors six years later. It was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to visitors from across the world. No other museum is responsible for collections of the same depth and breadth, beauty and significance. •Official website: British Museum •Highlight: the Rosetta Stone. A3. The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia The second-largest art museum in the world, the State Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764 (200 years later than The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy), when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of works from the Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky. Today, the collection of art works contains paintings, sculptures and so on. •Official website: State Hermitage Museum •Highlight: Golden masterpieces from Eurasia. 1. When was the British Museum, London, UK opened to the public? A. 1564. B. 1753. C. 1759. D. 1848. 2. What do the Top 3 best museums have in common? A. To have exhibits from the Middle Ages. B. To have western-style exhibits only. C. To have exhibits concerned with kings. D. To have both fine art and history exhibits. 3. Which is the largest art museum but one in the world? A. Le Louvre, Paris, France. B. The British Museum, London, UK. C. The State Hermitage Museum, Russia. D. The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy. Alonzo Carter, also known as Zo, is currently a football coach for the San Jose State Spartans in California. He’s trained countless student athletes, which often means his previous job in the hip-hop industry goes unnoticed. But not always! Back in 1989, he and a few of his college friends auditioned (试演) for a music video. The song? MC Hammer’s still-unknown classic, Let’s Get It Started. They were hired on the spot and soon went on tours with him! As the summer came to an end, Zo assumed he’d return to college to finish his degree and reclaim his spot on the football team, but MC Hammer gained great popularity and started taking over the airwaves. Zo had a huge decision to make and ultimately joined MC Hammer as a permanent (长期的) backup dancer! But Zo couldn’t shake his passion for football. He eventually left the group to return to his high school in Oakland, California, where he began coaching track and football. Decades later, Zo is one of the most well-known and respected college football coaches and doesn’t call much attention to his hip-hop beginnings. But at a training practice in 2017, a familiar song started playing over the PA system (广播系统). It happened that the head coach Brent Brennan had caught wind of Zo’s past and wanted him to show off his moves. Without missing a beat Zo dived in and started doing the Hammer Dance he had helped create all those years before. The moves came to him as easily as they had done back in the day, and his players obviously couldn’t get enough of his impressive talent. Zo is a good reminder of how surprising career paths can be. Just think what would have happened if he hadn’t gone to that audition! The Hammer Dance wouldn’t exist as we know it, which would be a real tragedy (悲剧). 4. What does Zo do now? A. He coaches a college football team. B. He serves as head of backup dancer. C. He competes in track and field events. D. He teaches high school students hip-hop. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. MC Hammer didn’t become famous until 1989. B. Zo and his friends didn’t perform well in the audition. C. Zo and his friends didn’t know much about Let’s Get It Started. D. MC Hammer wasn’t in favor of Zo’s decision to finish his degree. 6. What does the underlined part “had caught wind of” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Had looked into. B. Had reflected on. C. Had talked about. D. Had heard of. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Zo’s career as a dancer? A. He thinks little of it. B. He is doubtful about it. C. He is very proud of it. D. He thinks it a best choice. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a father of four, I’m concerned about how to lead my children to be good young men and women in such an unstable time. I have studied philosophy, mysticism, and religion my entire life. They provide great lessons in responsibility and growth. However, I also recognize that, at least at this point in their lives, my children are not terribly interested in such subjects. While I was reflecting on this, I was reminded of a line in a song I had heard recently. It goes, “f you had only one chance to say something, what would it be?” That night, I found my two oldest kids lounging on the couch watching a TV show that featured violence, cursing and even some “adult scenes”. I quietly sat on a chair next to them. I saw my boy straighten up, and my girl pretended to ignore me. I didn’t make any usual comments about the pointlessness of such programs. I didn’t even roll my eyes, although this took some effort. I simply asked: Can you tell me how this will make you a better person? Without a word, I got up and left the room. About ten minutes later, to my surprise, the children were in their rooms doing their homework and the television was silent. Remarkable. This philosophy can change the way we live our lives. For example, whenever I feel angry and get the urge to lash out, I ask myself, “How does this acting or feeling the way I do right now make me a better person?“ I began to realize that rarely did my thoughts or actions result in self-improvement. so I made conscious efforts to change my mindset and behavior. We all want to be better fathers, mothers, sons and daughters. Better workers, better leaders, better lovers... this list goes on. Sometimes succeeding in these roles can be tough. But one question connects us with all those duties we possess to society and ourselves, “Is this making me a better person?” Whatever I said, it worked. My daughter has begun watching nature programs instead of violent TV shows, and she decided to go to school to become a counselor. My son told me he wants to be a police officer. I've since thrown away all those parenting magazines and books I've collected over the years because I made more progress with a single question than I did with hundreds of pages of "experts" advice. 8. When the writer found his kids watching inappropriate TV programs that night, he appeared ________ A. critical B. indifferent C. anxious D. calm 9. How can this philosophy change the way we live our lives? A. By calming ourselves down when we are angry B. By providing us with new mindset and behavior C. By helping us realize our need for self-improvement D. By raising a question about our current action and feling 10. Why did the writer throw away his parenting magazines and books? A. Because they didn’t offer him any help. B. Because his kids had grown out of them. C. Because that single question was more useful. D. Because the expert advice was too much to follow. 11. The writer wrote this passage to ________ A. introduce a life philosophy by telling a parenting story B. convince teenagers of the downsides to watch TV C. call on other parents to trust themselves instead of experts D. inform the readers of how he helped his kids set good goals Water shortage is one of the world’s biggest challenges. The World Health Organization (WHO) thinks one in three people globally do not have easy access to clean water. Desalinating (给……脱盐) ocean water could help. But currently-available desalination units typically require high-pressure pumps to push water through filters (过滤器), which makes it difficult to reduce their size without influencing the energy-efficiency of the device. Meanwhile, they are too expensive to set up widely. Now, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers have developed a convenient desalination machine. Unlike traditional desalination units, the MIT machine uses electricity to remove the salt and other small things from the ocean water. More importantly, the suitcase-sized device needs less power to run. It can also be powered by a small solar panel that costs less than $50. The lack of filters and the low electricity requirements make the machine extremely cheap to set up. “Ease of use was one of the main motivations for creating the device.” said one researcher. After running lab experiments using water with different salinity (盐度) levels, they field-tested the device at Boston’s Carson Beach. The researchers set the box near the shore and put the tube into the water. In about half an hour, the device had filled a plastic cup with clear, drinkable water. The researchers believe their invention can deliver drinking water meeting WHO quality standards with a push of a button. Meanwhile, a smartphone app allows the user to control the unit wirelessly and receive real-time data on power consumption and water salinity. It also sends out information when the water is drinkable. The MIT team is now exploring ways to bring their machine to market. They believe it will benefit residents of small islands or those running away from natural disasters in the future. 12. What do we know about the current desalination units? A. They cannot work efficiently. B. They are usually large in size. C. They were developed by MIT. D. They cannot stand high pressure. 13. Which aspect of the new desalination device is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The original purpose. B. The working process. C. The practical advantages. D. The major components. 14. What makes the researchers confident in their invention? A. That it is user-friendly and effective. B. That it can provide lots of real-time data. C. That it can be supported by several smartphone apps. D. That it has successfully passed many lab experiments. 二、阅读理解 How to Develop Curiosity? Curiosity is the engine that drives learning and innovation. ____15____ Recent studies show curious students achieve 20% higher academic performance on average. Developing curiosity not only enhances knowledge acquisition but also improves problem-solving skills. So how can we effectively cultivate this valuable quality? ____16____ Begin by stepping beyond familiar boundaries. If you always take the same route to school, try alternative paths. When reading textbooks, challenge yourself to find three questions per chapter. This intentional disruption of habits trains your brain to notice details and ask “why”. Another key approach is to embrace diverse experiences. ____17____ Visit museums you’ve never entered, try cooking foreign dishes, or learn basic phrases in a new language. Each novel experience creates neural connections that make your mind more adaptable. A student who joined an astronomy club discovered an unexpected interest in physics through stargazing. Equally important is linking different subjects. When studying history, relate events to geographical changes; when solving math problems, consider their real-world applications. ____18____ A biology enthusiast improved her chemistry grades by comparing cell structures to chemical reactions. Finally, maintain a growth mindset. Curious people view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks. ____19____ Remember, every expert was once a beginner. With consistent practice, you’ll gradually develop the curious mindset that turns ordinary observations into extraordinary discoveries. A. This cross-subject approach often brings fresh perspectives. B. Start with small challenges to expand your comfort zone. C. For instance, keep a “question journal” to record daily inquiries. D. However, curiosity requires deliberate cultivation. E. Scientists confirm curious brains process information 30% faster F. Instead of fearing mistakes, analyze what went wrong. G. Schedule weekly experiments like planting seeds to observe growth. 第三部分 语言知识运用 On August 4, a regular day nearly turned tragic for Keith Young, whose heart suddenly stopped at home. “I was upstairs about to take a shower when I ____20____ something went wrong. I started pounding on the floor,” Keith recalled. “By the time my wife reached me, I could ____21____ breathe. Then everything went black, and when I woke up, I found myself lying in the ____22____.” Keith’s wife, Rachel Young, who has been by his side for 41 years, was ____23____ as she watched her husband ____24____. She immediately called 911, ____25____ the worst. But this time, a ____26____ in emergency response technology changed everything. Rachel received a text ____27____ from the dispatcher (调度员) Randy Ruston of SAFD communications, with a link to a live video chat. When she opened it, Randy could see Keith’s ____28____ in real-time. “It enables us to ____29____ their microphone and camera,” Randy explained. “We can ____30____ factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone — all critical for determining how ____31____ the situation is.” Randy then guided Rachel through CPR, step by step, while waiting for the ____32____ of doctors. Thanks to the innovative technology and Rachel’s swift action, Keith was rushed to the hospital in critical condition but ____33____ the ordeal(磨难). Now, Keith is back home, fully recovering, and feeling grateful. Rachel calls it “a(n) ____34____”. 20. A. sensed B. observed C. analyzed D. explained 21 A. easily B. slowly C. barely D. smoothly 22 A. hospital B. home C. ambulance D. floor 23. A. puzzled B. terrified C. frustrated D. disappointed 24. A. breathe B. scream C. frown D. collapse 25. A. examining B. fearing C. reporting D. witnessing 26. A. challenge B. discovery C. tendency D. breakthrough 27. A. update B. message C. invitation D. announcement 28. A. gesture B. figure C. condition D. expression 29. A. access B. adjust C. borrow D. activate 30. A. imagine B. control C. evaluate D. compare 31. A. urgent B. abnormal C. obvious D. regular 32. A. training B. arrival C. demand D. permission 33. A. started B. embraced C. suffered D. survived 34. A. lesson B. success C. miracle D. adventure 第三部分 语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___35___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___36___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___37___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___38___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___39___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___40___ (intend) for everyone. ___41___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___42___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___43___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____44_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 五、第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 45. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I flew back to New York from a spring break. My flight landed lately in the evening. I decided to taking an airport bus to the downtown area so that I could find a faster and cheap taxi to get home. It turned out that a bus was full of passengers but I was chatting with a few of them. I told that it was unsafe to be waiting for in the street to catch a taxi at midnight. One of the woman in the bus said that her car was parked near the station. So she offered me a ride to my home, drop me safely and did not accept a penny in return. I was so thankful for his kindness. 六、第四部分 写作 第二节 书面表达 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“健康生活”的文章，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 健康生活的重要性； 2. 你保持健康生活的方式； 3. 呼吁大家养成健康生活习惯。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $