精品解析： 福建省宁德福鼎市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 (满分：100分 考试时间:100分钟) 1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷（1-60 题）和第 II 卷（61-81 题）两部分。 2. 卷 I（1-60题）的选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。 3. 卷 I（16-20 题）和卷 II（61-81 题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4. 在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 ( 70分) Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题, 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who plays the guitar better? A. Bob. B. Tony. C. Anna. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Jim give a speech? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 听第3段对话， 回答第8小题。 8. Who often takes a morning walk? A. Anna. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s grandma. 听第4段对话， 回答第9小题 9. How often does John go cycling? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which game did Bob join in yesterday afternoon? A. The basketball game. B. The baseball game. C. The football game. 11. How long will Bob stay at home? A. At least a week. B. At least two weeks. C. At least a month. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Dr. Smith ask the girl to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Drink enough water. C. Eat healthy food. 13. When should the girl take the white pills? A. Before breakfast. B. After breakfast. C. Before supper. 听第7段对话， 回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man think of stopping smoking? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Exciting. 15. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A writer. 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My favorite teacher Miss Smith Working years For ________ years From ________ About her She is good at ________ and she won the first place in the sports meet. She is the most ________ teacher in my class. Next ________ Students will have a birthday party for her. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Choose the word with the different sound for the underlined letters. A. leave B. breakfast C. health 2. —Where is Kate? —She has to stay in ________ bed because she has ________ stomachache. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; / 3. —The Chinese team will play ________ the Japanese team in the next table tennis game. —It must be exciting. A. for B. with C. against 4. —Oh, I have a terrible headache. —You ________ stop working. Working too long may cause a risk to your health. A. need B. must C. can’t 5. —My dream is to be a pilot. But it is too difficult for me. —Keep your dream and never ________. A. stay up B. put up C. give up 6. Keep trying, and I’m sure we will be ________ one day. A. successful B. careful C. colorful 7. My dad loves white tea ________ my mother prefers coffee with cream. A. if B. while C. until 8. —Why do you have to leave now, Anna? —There ________ a meeting in ten minutes I’m afraid I’ll be late for it. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 9. —Pan Zhanle trained hard and won a gold medal in the Paris Olympic Games. —Yeah, he sets a good ________ for us. A. example B. chance C. message 10. —Betty can’t go to Mount Taimu with us this weekend. —Oh, ________. A. I hope so B. it’ll be fun C. it’s a pity Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to give me when my 16th birthday comes?” The father answered, “Don’t worry about that, dear! You still have enough ____11____.” But one day after her 15th birthday, she fell down suddenly and her parents ____12____ her to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a ____13____ heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Did the doctors tell you that I would die?” The father said, “No, never. You needn’t ____14____. You will be healthy.” She asked, “How can you be sure?” He turned to ____15____ and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she got better, she came home to find a ____16____ on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, ____17____ you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me what I would give you ____18____ your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father ____19____ donated (捐献) his heart to his daughter. Parents often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to make their children ____20____. Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents. Usually, they’re just doing what they think is the best for you. 11. A. energy B. time C. money 12. A. took B. threw C. passed 13. A. good B. serious C. healthy 14. A. worry B. check C. cry 15. A. him B. them C. her 16. A. book B. magazine C. letter 17. A. when B. because C. before 18. A. with B. on C. in 19. A. usually B. finally C. badly 20 A. sad B. angry C. happy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分） A Youth Tennis Camp Want to learn tennis during weekends? Join our youth tennis camp! Learn tennis from Steve Moore. For students from ages 12 to 17. Register (注册) online at Stevetenniscamp.com. Place: Melly High School, 528 Waverley Street, Los Angeles. Connect (联系) us on Weibo with the hashtag #Stevetenniscamp. Training Time: August 31st 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. September 1st 10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m. September 7th 4:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. September 8th 8:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. 21. Who can join the camp? A. Lily, 8 years old. B. Jenny, 13 years old. C. Aaron, 18 years old. D. Joseph, 24 years old. 22. When can Michael be in the camp if he only has time in the evening? A On August 31st. B. On September 1st. C. On September 7th. D. On September 8th. 23. If we want to know more about the camp, we should ________. A. visit its Weibo B. chat online C. call Steve Moore D. visit its school 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. The camp lasts for four weeks. B. Students can register on Weibo. C. Steve Moore teaches students tennis. D. Students can learn tennis in Marymount High School. 25. Which part in a newspaper can we most possibly read the poster? A. Culture. B. News. C. Holidays. D. Sports. B David was very worried. There were two minutes before the game finished, and the score was 2-2. The game was between David’s team and last year’s winners. No one believed his team would win, but they were playing the best game in their school life. David was the goalkeeper (守门员). Not many people like being a goalkeeper. They didn’t want to feel bad about letting in a goal. But David enjoyed trying to stop other players from scoring. Suddenly, David saw the ball coming towards him. He went after the ball as fast as he could. Another player in the other team was going after the ball, too. David caught him, jumped and hit the ball into his own (自己的) goal! He couldn’t believe it. His team lost 3-2 in the final minute of the game. David was sad. He sat on the ground with his head in his hands. Then, his teammates came to him. They were so kind and they didn’t blame (责怪) it on him. Finally, the coach (教练) said, “It doesn’t matter to make mistakes (错误), David. What really matters is to learn from them.” 26. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The game will finish in 5 minutes. B. David’s team is better than the other one. C. Everyone is sure that David’s team will win the game. D. Everyone in David’s team is trying their best to play the game. 27. Who lost the last point in the game? A David. B. A player in the other team. C. David’s teammate. D. The coach of David’s team. 28. How did David feel when his teammates came to him? A. Angry. B. Mad. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. We should blame our teammates. B. We should learn from our mistakes. C. We should never make mistakes. D. We should remember teamwork in a game. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A good coach B. A successful football player C. A kind teammate D. An unforgettable football game C Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (药品) store only if their doctor gives permission (许可). Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts (专家) in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, if you have a problem with your face, a pharmacist might make a cream to help you. The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor’s permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. ________ when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role in the field of medicine. 31. The underlined word “pharmacists” means “________” in Chinese. A. 理疗师 B. 护理师 C. 药剂师 D. 营养师 32. What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine? A. To get their doctor’s permission. B. To get their pharmacist’s permission. C. To buy their prescription at a drug store. D. To show prescription medicine to pharmacists. 33. What can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Pharmacists also help people stay safe. B. Pharmacists also advise people to work. C. Pharmacists also tell people how to drive. D. Pharmacists also tell people to see a doctor. 34. Which of the following things can a pharmacist do in the passage? ① help us sell medicine ② check prescription medicine ③ only work at a drug store ④ know each kind of medicine well ⑤ tell us how to use prescription medicine A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②④⑤ 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You may think it’s easy for every child to go to school. But if you watch the movie Walking to School, you will not think so. The movie tells us a story about a 7-year-old boy. ____36____ They live in a small village in Yunnan. ____37____ Between the school and the village, there is a big river and it runs very quickly. Wawa’s sister and the other children in the village can only go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. Wawa wants to go to school like them, but his mother thinks he is too small. ____38____ But his father works in a big city and can’t come back. Wawa decides (决定) to cross the river by himself (靠自己). At first, he is very afraid, but he really wants to study in the school. ____39____ One day, Wawa’s sister falls into the river and loses her life. ____40____ How he wishes to have a bridge over the river! At last, with the help of the government (政府)，his wish comes true. There are many children like Wawa in China. Luckily, more and more of them can walk to school now. A. Wawa is so sad. B. He has to practice a lot. C. His name is Wawa and he has a sister. D. She says he must go to school with the help of his father. E. It’s difficult for the children in the village to go to school. 第II卷（30分） Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 41. 你想表达当你长大时你想成为一名科学家，你可以这样说： ________________ when I grow up. 42. 如果别人问你介不介意关上窗户时，你可以这么回答： ________________. 43. 你和朋友要去公园玩，你想知道何时见面，可以这样问： ________________? 44. 医生想了解Helen身体出了什么问题，可以这样问： ___________________________________________, Helen? 45. 你不小心把同桌的牛奶打翻了，你感到很抱歉，你可以这样说： ________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. do well in ________________ 47. take part in, tomorrow ________________ 48. have, yesterday ________________ 49. should, twice ________________ 50. kick, now ________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Paris Olympics has come to an end. It is a chance for athletes to show their ____51____ (skill). Zheng Qinwen, from Hubei, is the ____52____ (one) Chinese and Asian player to win the women’s singles tennis gold. ____53____ 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I fell ill often, ____54____ my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I began with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I ____55____ (try) badminton, basketball and then tennis,” Zheng said. ____56____ the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was ____57____ (excite) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and ____58____ (think) about something. That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began to spend more time ____59____ (play) tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China as ____60____ (she) model. Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, she has realized her dream. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，学校将举办一场“Sight Day (爱眼日)”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示写一篇演讲稿，针对如何保护视力给出你的建议并倡导同学们一起来保护眼睛。词数80左右。 参考词汇：avoid (避免) 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, As we all know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 (满分：100分 考试时间:100分钟) 1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷（1-60 题）和第 II 卷（61-81 题）两部分。 2. 卷 I（1-60题）的选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。 3. 卷 I（16-20 题）和卷 II（61-81 题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4. 在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 ( 70分) Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题, 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who plays the guitar better? A. Bob. B. Tony. C. Anna. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Jim give a speech? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 听第3段对话， 回答第8小题。 8. Who often takes a morning walk? A. Anna. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s grandma. 听第4段对话， 回答第9小题。 9. How often does John go cycling? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which game did Bob join in yesterday afternoon? A. The basketball game. B. The baseball game. C. The football game. 11. How long will Bob stay at home? A. At least a week. B. At least two weeks. C. At least a month. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Dr. Smith ask the girl to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Drink enough water. C. Eat healthy food. 13. When should the girl take the white pills? A. Before breakfast. B. After breakfast. C. Before supper. 听第7段对话， 回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man think of stopping smoking? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Exciting. 15. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A writer. 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My favorite teacher Miss Smith Working years For ________ years From ________ About her She is good at ________ and she won the first place in the sports meet. She is the most ________ teacher in my class. Next ________ Students will have a birthday party for her. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Choose the word with the different sound for the underlined letters. A. leave B. breakfast C. health 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择下划线字母发音不同的单词。 考查元音字母组合的发音。leave/liːv/；breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/；health/helθ/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发/iː/，其余选项划线部分发/e/。故选A。 2. —Where is Kate? —She has to stay in ________ bed because she has ________ stomachache. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特在哪里？——她必须卧床休息，因为她胃痛。 考查冠词用法。the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空，“stay in bed”是固定短语，表示“卧床休息”，bed前用零冠词；第二空，“have a stomachache”是固定短语，表示“胃痛”。故选B。 3. —The Chinese team will play ________ the Japanese team in the next table tennis game. —It must be exciting. A. for B. with C. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国队将在下一场乒乓球比赛中对阵日本队。——这一定很令人兴奋。 考查介词辨析。play for为……效力；play with和……一起玩；play against对抗比赛。在体育比赛中，play against“与……对抗比赛”，强调竞争关系，符合语境。故选C。 4. —Oh, I have a terrible headache. —You ________ stop working. Working too long may cause a risk to your health. A. need B. must C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我头疼得厉害。——你必须停止工作。工作太久可能导致健康风险。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can’t不能。根据“Oh, I have a terrible headache.”头疼严重和“Working too long may cause a risk to your health.”工作太久危害健康可知，此处是强烈建议对方停止工作，强调必要性，应使用表示“必须”的情态动词。must用于表达义务或强建议，符合语境。故选B。 5. —My dream is to be a pilot. But it is too difficult for me. —Keep your dream and never ________. A. stay up B. put up C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。但这对我来说太难了。——坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。 考查短语动词辨析。stay up熬夜；put up张贴/忍受；give up放弃。根据“Keep your dream and never...”可知，此处表示坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。故选C。 6. Keep trying, and I’m sure we will be ________ one day. A. successful B. careful C. colorful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，我相信我们有一天会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；careful小心的；colorful多彩的。根据“Keep trying”可知是继续努力，强调坚持后会有积极结果，因此应选择表示“成功”的形容词。故选A。 7. My dad loves white tea ________ my mother prefers coffee with cream. A. if B. while C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢白茶，而我妈妈更喜欢加奶油的咖啡。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while而；until直到。根据“My dad loves white tea...my mother prefers coffee with cream.”可知，爸爸喜欢白茶与妈妈更喜欢咖啡形成对比关系，强调两者偏好不同，因此用while表示“而”符合语境。故选B。 8. —Why do you have to leave now, Anna? —There ________ a meeting in ten minutes. I’m afraid I’ll be late for it. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你为什么现在就得离开？——十分钟后有一场会议。我怕会迟到。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知要用一般将来时，a meeting是单数，所以用is going to be。故选B。 9. —Pan Zhanle trained hard and won a gold medal in the Paris Olympic Games. —Yeah, he sets a good ________ for us. A. example B. chance C. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——潘展乐刻苦训练，在巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌。 ——是的，他为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。 考查名词辨析。example榜样；chance机会；message消息。根据“Pan Zhanle trained hard and won a gold medal in the Paris Olympic Games.”可知，潘展乐的成功行为为他人提供了学习典范，强调“树立榜样”的语境。故选A。 10. —Betty can’t go to Mount Taimu with us this weekend. —Oh, ________. A. I hope so B. it’ll be fun C. it’s a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂这个周末不能和我们一起去太姥山了。——哦，真遗憾。 考查情境交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；it’ll be fun这会很有趣；it’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Betty can’t go to Mount Taimu with us this weekend.”可知，贝蒂不能和我们一起去太姥山了，应对此表达遗憾之意。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to give me when my 16th birthday comes?” The father answered, “Don’t worry about that, dear! You still have enough ____11____.” But one day after her 15th birthday, she fell down suddenly and her parents ____12____ her to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a ____13____ heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Did the doctors tell you that I would die?” The father said, “No, never. You needn’t ____14____. You will be healthy.” She asked, “How can you be sure?” He turned to ____15____ and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she got better, she came home to find a ____16____ on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, ____17____ you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me what I would give you ____18____ your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father ____19____ donated (捐献) his heart to his daughter. Parents often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to make their children ____20____. Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents. Usually, they’re just doing what they think is the best for you. 11. A. energy B. time C. money 12. A. took B. threw C. passed 13. A. good B. serious C. healthy 14. A. worry B. check C. cry 15. A. him B. them C. her 16. A. book B. magazine C. letter 17. A. when B. because C. before 18. A. with B. on C. in 19. A. usually B. finally C. badly 20. A. sad B. angry C. happy 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁女孩询问父亲16岁生日礼物，后突发严重心脏病，16岁做了心脏移植手术，康复回家发现父亲留给她的信，原来父亲把心脏捐给了她，展现了父母为孩子做出的巨大牺牲。 【11题详解】 句意：你还有足够时间。 energy能量；time时间；money金钱。根据“What are you going to give me when my 16th birthday comes?”可知，女孩询问16岁生日礼物，父亲安慰她还有足够时间，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但在她15岁生日后一天，她突然摔倒了，她的父母把她送到了医院。 took带；threw扔；passed传递。根据“her parents...her to the hospital”可知，父母带她去医院，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死亡。 good好的；serious严重的；healthy健康的。根据“and that she might die”可知，可能会死亡，说明病情严重，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你不必担心。 worry担心；check检查；cry哭。根据“You will be healthy.”可知，父亲安慰她不用担心，会健康的，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他转向她，说：“我就是知道。” him他；them他们；her她。根据“she asked her dad”可知，女孩问父亲，所以父亲转向她，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她康复回家后，发现床上有一封信。 book书；magazine杂志；letter信。根据“It said...”可知，是信上写着，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：亲爱的女儿，当你读到这封信时，这意味着一切都像我告诉你的那样顺利。 when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前。根据“you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you”可知，当读这封信时，就知道一切顺利，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：四年前，你问我16岁生日我会给你什么。 with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“your 16th birthday”可知，在生日用介词on，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲最终把他的心脏捐给了他的女儿。 usually通常；finally最终；badly严重地。根据“donated (捐献) his heart to his daughter”可知，最终父亲把心脏捐给了女儿，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：父母经常做出巨大的牺牲来让他们的孩子快乐。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy快乐的。根据“Parents often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to make their children”可知，父母牺牲是为了让孩子快乐，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分） A Youth Tennis Camp Want to learn tennis during weekends? Join our youth tennis camp! Learn tennis from Steve Moore. For students from ages 12 to 17. Register (注册) online at Stevetenniscamp.com. Place: Melly High School, 528 Waverley Street, Los Angeles. Connect (联系) us on Weibo with the hashtag #Stevetenniscamp. Training Time: August 31st 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. September 1st 10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m. September 7th 4:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. September 8th 8:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. 21. Who can join the camp? A. Lily, 8 years old. B. Jenny, 13 years old. C. Aaron, 18 years old. D. Joseph, 24 years old. 22. When can Michael be in the camp if he only has time in the evening? A. On August 31st. B. On September 1st. C. On September 7th. D. On September 8th. 23. If we want to know more about the camp, we should ________. A. visit its Weibo B. chat online C. call Steve Moore D. visit its school 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. The camp lasts for four weeks. B. Students can register on Weibo. C. Steve Moore teaches students tennis. D. Students can learn tennis in Marymount High School. 25. Which part in a newspaper can we most possibly read the poster? A. Culture. B. News. C. Holidays. D. Sports. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报类应用文，主要介绍了青少年网球营的招募信息，包括参与人群、注册方式、地点、训练时间等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For students from ages 12 to 17”（面向12至17岁的学生）可知，13岁的Jenny符合参与年龄要求。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Training Time: September 7th 4:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m.”（训练时间：9月7日下午4:00-8:30）可知，只有9月7日的训练包含晚间时段，符合Michael的时间需求。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Connect us on Weibo with the hashtag #Stevetenniscamp”（在微博上通过话题#Stevetenniscamp联系我们）可知，想了解更多信息可以访问其微博。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Learn tennis from Steve Moore”（向Steve Moore学习网球）可知，Steve Moore是该网球营的教练，负责教学生网球。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。海报的标题是“Youth Tennis Camp”（青少年网球训练营），主要内容是招募12至17岁的学生参加周末的网球训练，由史蒂夫·摩尔执教，并提供了详细的训练时间和地点。这是一则关于一项体育技能培训活动的广告或通知。最有可能出现在报纸的“体育 (Sports)”版块。故选D。 B David was very worried. There were two minutes before the game finished, and the score was 2-2. The game was between David’s team and last year’s winners. No one believed his team would win, but they were playing the best game in their school life. David was the goalkeeper (守门员). Not many people like being a goalkeeper. They didn’t want to feel bad about letting in a goal. But David enjoyed trying to stop other players from scoring. Suddenly, David saw the ball coming towards him. He went after the ball as fast as he could. Another player in the other team was going after the ball, too. David caught him, jumped and hit the ball into his own (自己的) goal! He couldn’t believe it. His team lost 3-2 in the final minute of the game. David was sad. He sat on the ground with his head in his hands. Then, his teammates came to him. They were so kind and they didn’t blame (责怪) it on him. Finally, the coach (教练) said, “It doesn’t matter to make mistakes (错误), David. What really matters is to learn from them.” 26. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The game will finish in 5 minutes. B. David’s team is better than the other one. C. Everyone is sure that David’s team will win the game. D. Everyone in David’s team is trying their best to play the game. 27. Who lost the last point in the game? A. David. B. A player in the other team. C. David’s teammate. D. The coach of David’s team. 28. How did David feel when his teammates came to him? A. Angry. B. Mad. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. We should blame our teammates. B. We should learn from our mistakes. C. We should never make mistakes. D. We should remember teamwork in a game. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A good coach B. A successful football player C. A kind teammate D. An unforgettable football game 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David所在的球队在一场关键比赛中，作为守门员的David误将球踢进自家球门导致球队失利，但队友并未责怪他，教练也教导他要从错误中学习的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“No one believed his team would win, but they were playing the best game in their school life”可知，David的球队成员都在尽全力比赛。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“David caught him, jumped and hit the ball into his own goal! He couldn’t believe it. His team lost 3-2 in the final minute of the game”可知，是David丢了最后一分。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“David was sad. He sat on the ground with his head in his hands. Then, his teammates came to him”可知，队友过来时David的心情是不开心的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Finally, the coach said, “It doesn’t matter to make mistakes, David. What really matters is to learn from them”可知，我们能学到要从错误中学习。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕David所在球队的一场足球比赛展开，讲述了比赛中的失误、队友的包容和教练的教导，核心是这场难忘的比赛。故选D。 C Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (药品) store only if their doctor gives permission (许可). Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts (专家) in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, if you have a problem with your face, a pharmacist might make a cream to help you. The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor’s permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. ________ when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role in the field of medicine. 31. The underlined word “pharmacists” means “________” in Chinese. A. 理疗师 B. 护理师 C. 药剂师 D. 营养师 32. What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine? A. To get their doctor’s permission. B. To get their pharmacist’s permission. C. To buy their prescription at a drug store. D. To show prescription medicine to pharmacists. 33 What can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Pharmacists also help people stay safe. B. Pharmacists also advise people to work. C. Pharmacists also tell people how to drive. D. Pharmacists also tell people to see a doctor. 34. Which of the following things can a pharmacist do in the passage? ① help us sell medicine ② check prescription medicine ③ only work at a drug store ④ know each kind of medicine well ⑤ tell us how to use prescription medicine A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②④⑤ 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了药剂师在医药领域的重要作用，包括他们的工作场所、对各类药物的了解、调配处方药和非处方药、为人们提供用药安全建议等方面，展现了药剂师工作的多方面内容及重要性。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Pharmacists work with medicine.”以及后文围绕药剂师在药物相关方面的工作展开描述，如调配药物、确保药物数量正确、为药物贴标签等，可知“pharmacist”意思是“药剂师”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (药品) store only if their doctor gives permission (许可).”可知，人们在购买处方药之前需要得到医生的许可。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“For example, a pharmacist might say, ‘This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.’”可知，药剂师会提醒人们用药时的安全注意事项，所以空白处应是“药剂师也帮助人们保持安全”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine.”可知药剂师会检查处方药，②正确；根据“They are experts (专家) in different kinds of medicine.”可知药剂师对每种药物都很了解，④正确；根据“So you will know how much to take and how often to take it.”可知药剂师会告诉我们如何使用处方药，⑤正确。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段至五段分别从引出药剂师这一主题、药剂师的工作场所、对药物的了解、调配药物、提供用药安全建议等方面具体阐述药剂师的工作内容；第六段总结强调药剂师在医药领域起着重要作用。整体结构为分总结构。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You may think it’s easy for every child to go to school. But if you watch the movie Walking to School, you will not think so. The movie tells us a story about a 7-year-old boy. ____36____ They live in a small village in Yunnan. ____37____ Between the school and the village, there is a big river and it runs very quickly. Wawa’s sister and the other children in the village can only go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. Wawa wants to go to school like them, but his mother thinks he is too small. ____38____ But his father works in a big city and can’t come back. Wawa decides (决定) to cross the river by himself (靠自己). At first, he is very afraid, but he really wants to study in the school. ____39____ One day, Wawa’s sister falls into the river and loses her life. ____40____ How he wishes to have a bridge over the river! At last, with the help of the government (政府)，his wish comes true. There are many children like Wawa in China. Luckily, more and more of them can walk to school now. A. Wawa is so sad. B. He has to practice a lot. C. His name is Wawa and he has a sister. D. She says he must go to school with the help of his father. E. It’s difficult for the children in the village to go to school. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍一部根据真实事件改编的电影《走路上学》，电影讲述中国一个小乡村的孩子们上学必须坐绳索横渡一条大河，他们的梦想就是拥有一座桥，最终他们的梦想得以实现。 【36题详解】 根据前句“The movie tells us a story about a 7-year-old boy.”以及后句“They live in a small village in Yunnan.”可知，此处要介绍They“他们”是谁。C选项“他的名字叫瓦娃，他有一个姐姐”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后句“Between the school and the village, there is a big river and it runs very quickly.”可知，村里的孩子们想要上学是很困难的。E选项“村里的孩子上学很难” 符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Wawa wants to go to school like them, but his mother thinks he is too small.”以及后句“But his father works in a big city and can't come back.”可知，他妈妈认为他必须在他爸爸的帮助下才能去上学。D选项“她说他必须在父亲的帮助下去上学”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前句“At first, he is very afraid, but he really wants to study in the school.”可知，他会努力练习如何溜索过江。B选项“他必须大量练习”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前句“Wawa’s sister falls into the river and loses her life.”可知，瓦娃会很难过。A选项“瓦娃很难过”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷（30分） Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 41. 你想表达当你长大时你想成为一名科学家，你可以这样说： ________________ when I grow up. 【答案】I am going to/I will/I want to be a scientist 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“我长大后打算/将要/想要成为一名科学家”，I“我”，作主语，be going to be“打算成为”，此处be用am；will be“将要成为”；want to be“想要成为”；a scientist“一名科学家”。故填I am going to/I will/I want to be a scientist。 42. 如果别人问你介不介意关上窗户时，你可以这么回答： ________________. 【答案】Of course not/Certainly not/I am afraid you can’t 【解析】 【详解】题目场景是“他人询问是否介意关窗户”，我们可以礼貌回应“不介意对方关窗户”，用Of course not/Certainly not；若介意对方关窗户，要用“I am afraid you can’t”，意为“恐怕你不能”，表示委婉地拒绝。故填Of course not/ Certainly not/I am afraid you can’t。 43. 你和朋友要去公园玩，你想知道何时见面，可以这样问： ________________? 【答案】When shall we meet/When are we going to meet/What time shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达询问和朋友去公园玩时的见面时间；英语中询问时间可以用“When”或“What time”来引导疑问句，“shall we meet”表示“我们见面（好吗）”，“are we going to meet”表示“我们打算见面（好吗）”，都是常见的询问见面时间的句式。故填When shall we meet/When are we going to meet/What time shall we meet。 44. 医生想了解Helen身体出了什么问题，可以这样问： ___________________________________________, Helen? 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】医生想知道Helen身体出了什么问题，可以问“你怎么了”，英文表达为“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?”，为固定句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 45. 你不小心把同桌的牛奶打翻了，你感到很抱歉，你可以这样说： ________________ 【答案】Sorry./I am sorry for spilling your milk. 【解析】 【详解】表达对打翻牛奶的歉意，常用句式“I am sorry for+事情”或直接说“Sorry”。故填Sorry./I am sorry for spilling your milk. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. do well in ________________ 47. take part in, tomorrow ________________ 48. have, yesterday ________________ 49. should, twice ________________ 50. kick, now ________________ 【答案】46. The boy/He does well in skating. 47. The girl/She will/is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 48. The girl/She had a fever yesterday. 49. The girl/She should brush her teeth twice a day. 50. Jim is kicking the ball to Ben now. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和提示词“do well in”，可知本句应表达“这个男孩擅长滑冰”。“do well in”后接动名词，主语用The boy/He，谓语用does well in，宾语用skating。故填The boy/He does well in skating. 【47题详解】 根据图片和提示词“take part in, tomorrow”，可知本句应表达“这个女孩明天要参加跳高比赛”。时间“tomorrow”提示用一般将来时（will/be going to），主语用The girl/She，谓语用will take part in/is going to take part in，宾语用the high jump，时间状语用tomorrow。故填The girl/She will/is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 【48题详解】 根据图片和提示词“have, yesterday”，可知本句应表达“这个女孩昨天发烧了”。时间“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，“发烧”是“have a fever”，主语用The girl/She，谓语用had，宾语用a fever，时间状语用yesterday。故填The girl/She had a fever yesterday. 【49题详解】 根据图片和提示词“should, twice”，可知本句应表达“这个女孩/她应该每天刷两次牙”。“should”后接动词原形，“刷牙”是“brush teeth”，“每天两次”是“twice a day”，主语用The girl/She，谓语用should brush，宾语是her teeth，频率状语用twice a day。故填The girl/She should brush teeth twice a day. 【50题详解】 根据图片和提示词“kick, now”，可知本句应表达“Jim现在正在把球踢给Ben”。时间“now”提示用现在进行时（be+doing），主语用Jim，谓语用is kicking，宾语用the ball to Ben，时间状语用now。故填Jim is kicking the ball to Ben now. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Paris Olympics has come to an end. It is a chance for athletes to show their ____51____ (skill). Zheng Qinwen, from Hubei, is the ____52____ (one) Chinese and Asian player to win the women’s singles tennis gold. ____53____ 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I fell ill often, ____54____ my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I began with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I ____55____ (try) badminton, basketball and then tennis,” Zheng said. ____56____ the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was ____57____ (excite) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and ____58____ (think) about something. That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began to spend more time ____59____ (play) tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China as ____60____ (she) model. Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, she has realized her dream. 【答案】51. skills 52. first 53. The 54 so 55. tried 56. At 57. excited 58. thought 59. playing 60. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文如何与网球结缘以及她的梦想实现情况。 【51题详解】 句意：这是运动员们展示他们技能的机会。根据“show their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式skills表示“技能”。故填skills。 【52题详解】 句意：来自湖北的郑钦文是首位赢得女子单打网球金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据“the...Chinese and Asian player”可知，此处应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：这个21岁的女孩从小就开始做运动。根据“21-year-old girl”可知，此处特指郑钦文，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【54题详解】 句意：我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以我父母让我选择一项运动。根据“I was fat as a kid and I fell ill often,...my parents told me to choose one sport to play.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so表示“所以”。故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：我尝试过羽毛球、篮球，然后是网球。根据“I began with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I...badminton, basketball and then tennis”可知，此处动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 【56题详解】 句意：六岁时，郑和家人一起观看了2008年北京奥运会。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【57题详解】 句意：她一直很兴奋。根据“She was...all the time.”可知，此处应用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 【58题详解】 句意：但当谈到网球时，郑只是坐在那里思考着什么。根据“Zheng just sat there and...about something”可知，此处应用动词think的过去式thought与sat并列。故填thought。 【59题详解】 句意：从那以后，郑开始花更多的时间打网球，而且她在网球方面很有天赋。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【60题详解】 句意：她以中国伟大的网球运动员李娜为榜样。根据“She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China as...model.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，修饰名词model。故填her。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，学校将举办一场“Sight Day (爱眼日)”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示写一篇演讲稿，针对如何保护视力给出你的建议并倡导同学们一起来保护眼睛。词数80左右。 参考词汇：avoid (避免) 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, As we all know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As we all know eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. First, we should avoid some bad habits, such as playing on the computer too long, reading in bed and reading in the sun. Secondly, we’d better have some good habits. We can look at more green trees and do more outdoor activities. They can help to relax our eyes. Also, it is necessary for us to do eye exercises every day. Last but not least, we need to eat more fruit and vegetables. They are helpful to our eyes. Let’s take action from now on to protect our eyes. Thank you for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇引入主题——如何保护视力； 第二步：分点阐述建议； 第三步：呼吁大家从现在开始保护眼睛，并收尾致谢。 ［亮点词汇］ ①take care of照顾；保护 ②such as例如 ③had better最好 ④help to do sth.帮助做某事 ⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ［高分句型］ ①We should avoid some bad habits, such as playing on the computer too long, reading in bed and reading in the sun. (“such as”引导的举例结构) ②Also, it is necessary for us to do eye exercises every day. (it固定句型，“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……样的”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $