Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)六年级英语寒假自学课(译林版三起)

2026-01-06
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寒假预习副本开启,知识宝藏等你挖~ 译林版三起六年级寒假自学课 Unit 3 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 四会 healthy健康的 diet 饮食 need 需要 三会 cola 可乐 二、重点短语 a healthy diet 健康的饮食 drink a little water 喝一点水 only eat a little rice 只吃一点米饭 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 eat a little 吃一点 get out 出大 steamed buns 馒头;蒸包 go to the supermarket 去超市 take a small bottle 拿一个小瓶 need rice 需要大米 too heavy 太重 like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖 have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭 some meat一些肉 a lot of noodles 很多面条 at a time一次 have some porridge 喝一些粥 much food 很多食物 come with me 跟我来 drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 take the big bag 拿这个大袋子 have a rest 休息一会儿 三、核心句型 1. He only drinks a little water every day.他每天只喝一点儿水。 2.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 迈克早餐吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶。 3. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat.对于午餐和晚餐,他吃很多米饭,一些鱼和一些肉。 4.He has a few eggs every week, 他每周吃几个鸡蛋。 5. Does Mike have a healthy diet?迈克有一个健康的饮食吗? 6.Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast. 杨玲经常早餐吃很多面条。 7.She sometimes eats an egg too.她有时也吃一个鸡蛋。 8. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time.杨玲也喜欢甜食,但她一次只吃一点儿。 9.There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里没有很多食物了。 10. I have to go to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me,Sam?我不得不去超市了。你想和我一起来吗,萨姆? 11.A:Mum,can I have some cola?妈妈,我可以喝一些可乐吗? B: Yes, but take a small bottle. You shouldn't drink too much cola.可以,但是拿个小瓶的。你不应该喝太多可乐。 12.I want this big fish,Mum.我想要这条大鱼,妈妈。 13. Yes, we need a lot of rice. Take the big bag.是的,我们需要很多大米。拿这个大袋的。 14.Now they are going home.现在他们正在往家走。 15. The fish is too heavy. Can we have a rest, Mum?这鱼太重了。我们可以休息一下吗,妈妈? 四、重难点突破 可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词: 1.概念:可数名词指的是可以用数目来计算,并且可以分成个体事物的名词。它通常分为个体名词与集体名词。 2.可数名词变复数的变化规则: 2、 不可数名词: 3、 1.概念:不可数名词是不能以数目来计算的名词,分为物质名词和抽象名词注意:(1)不可数名词不能分成个体。没有单复数之分,前面不用不定冠词a/an,表达数量用“数词 +2量词(普通名词)+of+不可数名词”的结构。例:apiece of paper (2)不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3.特殊: (1)部分物质名词有时可用复数形式表示类别。例:waters,snows等 (2)有些抽象名词也常用复数形式表示具体的事物。例:times, difficulties 等 【进阶训练】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I eat a few_________ (tomato ) every week. 2. We need a lot of ________ (fruit ) for the party. 3. There ________ (be) any vegetables just now. 4.We have some ________ (fish ) for lunch. 5. There isn't _________ (much ) food in the fridge 6. I want some ________ (bread ) for breakfast. 7. We have a few _______ (potato )in the basket. 8. There _______ ( be ) a lot of water in the river. 9. Mike has some ________ (meat ) and some ________ (vegetable ) for dinner. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.There isn't _______ orange juice in the glass. A.few B.much C.many ( )2. There is ________ water in the bottle. A. a few B. a little C.many ( )3.-How much ________ do you want? -A little. A.tomatoes B.boxes C.ice cream ( )4.-How many ________ are there in the basket?-There are six. A.bread B.mangoes C.meat ( )5.-Do you need_________? -Yes. A. any rices B. any rice C.some rices 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.tomatoes(a few 后接可数名词复数,tomato 的复数是 tomatoes ) 2.fruit(fruit 表示 “水果” 总称时,是不可数名词 ) 3.weren't(just now 是过去时,vegetables 是复数,any 用于否定句,所以用 weren't ) 4.fish(fish 表示 “鱼肉” 时,是不可数名词 ) 5.much(food 是不可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词 ) 6.bread(bread 是不可数名词 ) 7.potatoes(a few 后接可数名词复数,potato 的复数是 potatoes ) 8.is(water 是不可数名词,视为单数,用 is ) 9.meat; vegetables(meat 是不可数名词;vegetable 是可数名词,some 后接可数名词复数 ) 二、单项选择 1.B(orange juice 是不可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词;few、many 修饰可数名词复数 ) 2.B(water 是不可数名词,a little 修饰不可数名词;a few、many 修饰可数名词复数 ) 3.C(how much 后接不可数名词,ice cream 是不可数名词;tomatoes、boxes 是可数名词复数 ) 4.B(how many 后接可数名词复数,mangoes 是可数名词复数;bread、meat 是不可数名词 ) 5.B(rice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式;any 用于疑问句,some 用于肯定句 ) 知识演练场 一、单项选择题。 1.Eating __________ before bedtime is not good for your body. (    ) A.too many B.too much C.a lot of 2.The twins always have their breakfast ______. (    ) A.on time B.at a time C.in time 3.Eating ______ sweet food is bad for our body. (    ) A.too many B.a lot C.too much 4.My sister is too thin. She only eats ______ rice every day. (    ) A.a little B.a lot of C.a few 5.—Here _________ some bread _________ you (    ) —Thank you very much. A.are; for B.is; for C.are; to 6.—Mike, would you like _________ milk? (    )     —Yes, just _________. Thanks, Mum. A.any; a little B.some; a little C.some; a few 7.Don’t drink too much cola. It’s bad for your ________.  (    ) A.health B.healthy C.healthily 8.There’re _______ drinks in the fridge. (    ) A.a little B.a few C.much 9.She has a _______ diet. (    ) A.health B.healthy C.healthily 10.Yang Ling ____ some meat and vegetables for lunch. (    ) A.eats B.have C.eat 二、填空题。 (A)根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1.In our school garden, there are many plants. Every plant n water to grow. 2.My aunt has a healthy d . She eats fruit, meat and vegetables every day. 3.He always (吃很多) at night. It’s not a good habit. 4.I had a milk and a small cake this morning. I’m hungry now. 5.Staying up too late is not h . (B)用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My mother is cooking soup in the kitchen. We bought a lot of . (tomato) 2.Bobby wants to find out about (cook). 3.Wang Bing is thirsty and he (want) a bottle of water. 4.Yang Ling likes (eat) sweet food, but she (eat) a little yesterday. 5.Can I have (some) milk, Tom? (C)选择方框中的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空,注意:有一个多余选项。     do well           from then on         feel tired     walk by     run fast   keep...clean         read books quietly    wake..up     know well 1. Liu Tao often stays up late (熬夜), so he always in class. 2. our classroom we shouldn’t litter anywhere. 3.The girl picked some flowers when she the garden. 4.My cousin in PE, so he can play basketball well. 5.The lion was very angry, because someone him . 6.Emma and Alice are good friends. Emma Alice quite . 7.We played together in the park one day. we became good friends. 8.My sister on the sofa every evening. 三、句型转换 1.There are a few apples on the table. (对画线部分提问) are there on the table? 2.I like vegetables, too. (改成否定句) I like vegetables 3.There are a few pies on the table. (对划线部分提问) pies are there on the table? 4.Tina has a little bread every day. (对画线部分提问) bread does Tina have every day? 5.Cola is not good for our health. (改为同义句) Cola for our health. 四、选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号填在横线上。有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Look at yourself, Tom. You are too fat. You are not fit. 1 Tom: What food should I eat then? Jack: You should stop eating too many sweets. 2 Tom: 3 I like them very much. Jack: Yes, but you can’t eat too many of them. 4 Tom: OK. I will try to do so. Jack: 5 It can help you be fit too. A.And you need to exercise more. B.What about sweets? C.You should change your diet. D.Can I eat hamburgers? E.You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. F.They give you energy but they are not healthy. 五、根据所给短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 Many parents today worry about their children’s diet. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Bebe, a woman from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions(建议): ▲Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(血压). ▲Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. ▲Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables. ▲Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. ▲Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 1.Maybe(也许) Bebe is a doctor. ( ) 2.The underlined word “junk food” means “垃圾食品” in Chinese. ( ) 3.Children need to drink water and cola every day. ( ) 4.Eating breakfast is not good for children’s bodies and minds. ( ) 5.There are five suggestions to keep a healthy diet for children. ( ) 参考答案与解析 一、1.B 【详解】句意:睡前吃太多对你的身体不好。本题考查不定代词,A太多,修饰可数名词;B太多,修饰不可数名词;C许多,修饰可数/不可数名词。根据句意可知需修饰不可数概念如食物,且强调过量,“too much”修饰不可数名词表示太多,符合语境,故选B。 2.A 【详解】句意:这对双胞胎总是按时吃早餐。本题考查介词固定搭配。A按时,B一次,C及时,双胞胎应该是按时吃早晨,A符合题意,故选A。 3.C 【详解】句意:吃太多甜食对我们身体有害。本题考查其他固定搭配。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;a lot后需加of才能接名词。sweet food是不可数名词,用too much,故选C。 4.A 【详解】句意:我姐姐太瘦了。她每天只吃______米饭。本题考查不定代词。a little少量的,修饰不可数名词;a few许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of许多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;rice为不可数名词,排除选项C,根据句意很瘦和单词only(仅),可知吃很少的米饭,排除选项B,故选A。 5.B 【详解】句意:—这儿有一些面包给你。—非常感谢。本题考查be动词和介词用法。主语“bread”是不可数名词,故第一空需用单数动词“is”;给某人某物常用“...for you”结构。故选B。 6.B 【详解】句意:—迈克,你想要一些牛奶吗?—是的,只要一点。谢谢,妈妈。本题考查some在疑问句中表邀请的用法及a little修饰不可数名词。第一空,“Would you like...”表邀请时用some;第二空,milk为不可数名词,需用a little修饰。故选B。 7.A 【详解】句意:别喝太多可乐,这对你的健康有害。本题考查名词的用法。句中“your”为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词作宾语。选项A(health)是名词,符合语法要求,表示“健康”。选项B(healthy)为形容词,选项C(healthily)为副词,均不能直接接在“your”后。故选A。 8.B 【详解】句意:冰箱里有一点饮料。本题考查不定代词。a little一点,much很多,都用于修饰不可数名词。a few少许,用于修饰可数名词复数。drinks饮料是可数名词复数,故用a few修饰,故选B。 9.B 【详解】句意:她有一个健康的饮食。本题考查形容词的用法。A健康,名词;B健康的,形容词;C健康地,副词。空格前有冠词 “a”,说明空格处需要一个形容词。healthy是形容词,故选B。 10.A 【详解】句意:杨玲午餐吃一些肉和蔬菜。本题考查动词的形式。A吃,动词的第三人称单数;B吃,动词原形;C吃,动词原形。主语Yang Ling是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。 二、(A)1.needs 【详解】句意:在我们学校的花园里,有许多植物。每株植物都需要水来生长。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词need需要,主语Every plant是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数needs,故答案为needs。 2.diet 【详解】句意:我的姑姑有健康的饮食。她每天吃水果,肉和蔬菜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,根据首字母提示可知,diet饮食,符合句意,故答案为diet。 3.eats too much 【详解】句意:他晚上总是吃太多。这不是一个好习惯。本题考查动词的形式和其他固定搭配。吃eat,根据always可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数eats,太多too much,故答案为eats too much。 4.little 【详解】句意:我今天早上喝了一点牛奶,吃了一个小蛋糕。我现在饿了。本题考查不定代词。milk是不可数名词,根据句意可知不定代词为a little一点,故答案为little。 5.healthy 【详解】句意:熬夜太晚是不健康的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为healthy健康的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为healthy。 (B)1.tomato tomatoes 【详解】句意:我的妈妈正在厨房里做西红柿汤。我们买了很多西红柿。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知第一空是tomato soup西红柿汤;a lot of后跟可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故答案为tomato;tomatoes。 2.cooking 【详解】句意:Bobby想了解关于烹饪的事情。本题考查动词转化为动名词的用法。空格位于介词about后,需填入名词性成分作宾语。括号中的动词cook需变为动名词形式cooking,表示“烹饪”这一行为或主题。动名词在此处作介词宾语,符合语法结构。故答案为cooking。 3.wants 【详解】句意:王兵渴了,他想要一瓶水。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,want的第三人称单数形式为wants。故答案为wants。 4.eating/to eat ate 【详解】句意:杨玲喜欢吃甜食,但她昨天吃了一点。本题考查动词的非谓语形式和时态。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事。第二个空的时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,动词eat的过去式为ate。故答案为eating;ate。 5.some 【详解】句意:汤姆,我能喝些牛奶吗?本题考查不定代词。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,但在建议、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也使用some,故答案为some。 (C)1.feels tired 2.To keep clean 3.walked by 4.does well 5.woke up 6.knows well 7.From then on 8.reads books quietly 【解析】1.句意:刘涛经常熬夜,所以他总是上课感觉疲惫。feel tired感觉疲惫,符合句意,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词feel用第三人称单数feels,故答案为feels tired。 2.句意:为了保持我们的教室清洁我们不应该到处扔垃圾。keep…clean保持……清洁,符合句意,该空用动词的不定式表目的,故答案为To keep,clean。 3.句意:女孩摘了一些花当她路过花园的时候。walk by路过,根据picked可知句子是一般过去时,walk用过去式walked,故答案为walked by。 4.句意:我的堂弟体育很好,所以他篮球打得很好。do well做得好,符合句意,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词do用第三人称单数does,故答案为does well。 5.句意:狮子非常生气,因为有人吵醒了他。wake…up吵醒,根据was可知句子是一般过去时,wake用过去式woke,故答案为woke,up。 6.句意:艾玛和爱丽丝是好朋友。艾玛相当熟悉爱丽丝。know well熟悉,符合句意,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,know用第三人称单数knows,故答案为knows,well。 7.句意:一天我们一起在公园里玩。从此我们称为好朋友。from then on从此,符合句意,注意首字母需大写,故答案为From then on。 8.句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)每天晚上在沙发上安静地看书。read books quietly安静地看书,符合句意,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,read用第三人称单数reads,故答案为reads books quietly。 三、1.How many apples 【详解】原句句意:桌子上有几个苹果。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是表示数量,用How many提问,How many+可数名词复数形式,故答案为How;many;apples。 2.don’t either 【详解】原句句意:我也喜欢蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称I,句中有实意动词like,变为否定句时,要在实意动词前加助动词don’t,同时too变为either,其余不变。故答案为don’t,either。 3.How many 【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些馅饼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分物品数量,pies是可数名词复数,用how many提问,故答案为How,many。 4.How much 【详解】句意:蒂娜每天吃一点面包。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,bread是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量用how much,故答案为How,much。 5.is bad 【详解】原句句意:可乐对我们的健康不好。本题考查同义句转换。对……不好be not good for/be bad for,故答案为is,bad。 四、1.C 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.A 【导语】本文讨论了健康生活。 1.上文说:你太胖了。你不健康。选项C“你应该改变你的饮食。”符合语境,故选C。 2.上句说:你应该停止吃太多甜食。可知这句与甜食有关,选项F“它们给你能量,但它们不健康。”符合语境,故选F。 3.下句说:我非常喜欢它们。选项D“我能吃汉堡包吗?”符合语境,故选D。 4.下句说:好的。可知这句说应该吃的,选项E“你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境,故选E。 5.下句说:它也可以帮助你保持健康。可知这句说需要做的事情,选项A“你需要多锻炼。”符合语境,故选A。 五、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 【导语】本文讲了健康的饮食。 1.句意:也许贝贝是个医生。根据“Bebe, a woman from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions(建议):”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。 2.句意:画线单词“junk food”的中文意思是“垃圾食品”。根据短文语境可知junk food的意思是垃圾食品,故答案为T。 3.句意:孩子们每天需要喝水和可乐。根据“Children need to drink enough water every day.”,可知孩子们每天需要喝水,故答案为F。 4.句意:吃早饭对孩子们的身体和思想都没好处。根据“Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.”,可知吃早饭对孩子们的身体和思想都有好处,故答案为F。 5.句意:有五条建议可以让孩子们保持健康饮食。根据全文可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)六年级英语寒假自学课(译林版三起)
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Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)六年级英语寒假自学课(译林版三起)
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Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)六年级英语寒假自学课(译林版三起)
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