精品解析：河南省长葛市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题

2024~2025学年上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At lunch. B. At breakfast. C. At supper. 2. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Watching TV. 3. Where did Peter visit in America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paris. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 4. What does Jake like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 5. Who is the shortest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Laura. B. Susan. C. Ted. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why Bob’s best friend is John? A. Because he is good at sports. B. Because he is wild and outgoing. C. Because he likes to do the same things as Bob does. 7. Who is more athletic? A. John. B. Bob. C. They are both athletic. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the man? A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 9. What is the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Having healthy food. C. Doing much exercise. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old was Sam when he started to play basketball? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 11. Who always plays basketball with Sam after school? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His classmates. 12. When does Sam watch NBA on TV? A. Every evening. B. Every weekday. C. Every weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Ben do yesterday morning? A. Took photos. B. Played volleyball. C. Just stayed in the tent. 14 How was the weather in the afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. When did they leave? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother see anything special there? I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed all the time. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance (表演). It’s going to be fun. I plan (计划) to go home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry Welles Kensington 15 W87NP London England 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Where does the postcard (明信片) go? A. Cape Town. B. London. C. Malaysia. D. South Africa. 18. Who is Tony? A. William’s father. B. William’s guide. C. Henry’s brother. D. Henry’s friend. 19. What animal did the lions kill? A. B. C. D. 20. Why did Laura close her eyes? A. Because she felt afraid. B. Because she felt bored. C. Because she felt shy. D. Because she felt tired. 21. When does William plan to go back home? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. This Friday. D. Next Friday. (B) Everyone has good and bad habits. Two months ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I wanted to try out the 21/90 rule. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they can become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I developed my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. According to the experts mentioned, how long does it take for a habit to become a part of our lives? A. 21 days. B. 30 days. C. 60 days. D. 90 days. 23. What was the first step the writer took to change his habit? A. He joined a gym. B. He tried to run every day for 21 days. C. He woke up an hour earlier each day. D. He started with a 30-minute run. 24. What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. stopped B. forgot C. decided D. remembered 25. How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully? A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Tired. D. Discouraged. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run Fast in 21 Days. B. How to Choose Healthy Exercise. C. How to Make a Good Plan. D. How to Form a Habit in 21 Days. (C) After playing basketball or riding home from school you may feel very thirsty. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy (能量) drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Many people like drinking energy drinks because ________. ①they have beautiful colors and cool names ②they have lots of caffeine ③they can keep them awake and better at sports ④they are said to be helpful to health A ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 28. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. busy people, young people and sports players 29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following is the KEY information we learn from the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? (D) I have a twin brother. His name is Danny. He is just ten minutes older than me. ____32____ So every time I see Danny, I feel like I’m looking at myself in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart. ____33____ We both like playing soccer, but Danny only plays on weekends. He likes watching soccer games on TV. But I only like to play games. We are both outgoing and funny. ____34____ So he has more friends than I do. He is also more hard-working and always gets better grades in tests. Although Danny is also a kid, he often cares about me. He always wakes me up in the morning. ____35____ Every time I’m bored, he tries his best to make me laugh. When he gets new books or delicious food, he always remembers to share them with me. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I am so lucky to have such a nice brother. B. But Danny is much more outgoing than me. C. We look the same and wear the same clothes. D. He helps me with my homework in the evening. E. However, there are some differences between us. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jon Hunt is a ___37___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different ___38___ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and watch different ___39___ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___40___ , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___41___ , he also goes camping with his friends. He is always very happy and he is in good ___42___ . How can he keep healthy? He ___43___ us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ___44___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___45___ for one hour every morning. And he climbs mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ___46___ . It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk ___47___ doing morning exercises. Then ___48___ after working. Don’t ___49___ too much about your work. It isn’t ___50___ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ___51___ you have a healthy body. 37. A. common B. unlucky C. famous D. fresh 38. A. in B. from C. of D. with 39. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 40. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact 41. A. Never B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 42. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 43. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 44. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 45. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. cooks 46. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 47. A. when B. if C. after D. as 48. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 49. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 50 A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool 51. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 few talk difference they quiet stay friend find about many Different people like to do different things. They also like to go to different places. We can ___52___ out some interesting results from some studies. Quiet people like to go to ___53___ places like the side of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places alone. But the studies can’t tell if people go to such places because of ___54___ personalities (性格). Outgoing people like places with ___55___ people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, the studies show that these people don’t really care much ___56___ where they go. They just want to stay and ___57___ with others. However, for many young people, things seem a little ___58___ now. Today, many of them like to spend more time ___59___ at home than going outside. It seems that there are ___60___ outgoing young people than before, but that’s not true. Some studies say it’s good for young people to go outside more. It can help them make some real ___61___. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s Monday afternoon. Some students are talking about their favorite TV shows. Here are students’ ideas. John I’m interested in talent shows. I think they’re wonderful and interesting. I watch them ____62____ least twice a month. In talent shows, there ____63____ many talented people and great performances. Jeff My brother likes sports shows very much. He not only watches them on the Internet, but also plays sports after school. I have the same interest ____64____ him. My favorite sport is basketball. I often watch basketball games on TV when I’m free. Gina I love watching music shows, but my father doesn’t. ____65____ kind of show does he like? He likes watching the news on his smartphone. ____66____ he likes it a lot, he only watches it for no more than 2 hours. He says watching the smartphone for too long does harm to eyes. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jerry, did you watch the tennis game of Zheng Qinwen last night? B: ____67____. You know I’m a tennis fan (迷). A: Oh, I’m so sorry to miss it. ____68____? B: It’s really exciting. Queen Wen beat Vekic, winning the gold medal at the 2024 Olympics. A: What good news! ____69____? B: Yes, it was an easy win with scores of 6:2 and 6:3. A: Amazing! ____70____? B: I play tennis every day. A: ____71____. B: I hope so! 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 每个人的心中都有他们认为最重要的东西。对你而言，什么最重要呢？请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈在你心中什么最重要。 写作要点： 1. 在你心中什么最重要（如友谊、幸福、金钱或食物等）； 2. 描述你认为它重要的原因。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Most Important Thing in My Heart People have different ideas about the most important thing in their hearts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At lunch. B. At breakfast. C. At supper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like drinking coffee for lunch? W: No I never drink coffee for lunch, but I often drink it for breakfast. 2. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Tom? Are you studying or sleeping? M: No. There is a soccer game on BBC! I’m watching it. 3. Where did Peter visit in America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paris. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your vacation, Peter? M: It was great. I went to the U.S.A with my uncle. W: Cool! Where did you go in the U.S.A? M: We went to Los Angeles. 4. What does Jake like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, are you as good at sports as your brother, Ted? M: Yes, but I like playing basketball. My brother, Ted, likes soccer. 5. Who is the shortest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Laura. B. Susan. C. Ted. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any brothers or sisters, Ted? M: Yes, I have two sisters, Susan and Laura. W: Are they both taller than you? M: No, Susan is taller than me, but Laura is much shorter than me. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why Bob’s best friend is John? A. Because he is good at sports. B. Because he is wild and outgoing. C. Because he likes to do the same things as Bob does. 7. Who is more athletic? A. John. B. Bob. C. They are both athletic. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. May I ask you some questions? M: Yes, please. W: Who is your best friend? M: I think John is my best friend. W: Why do you think he is your best friend? M: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Also, he is good at sports. W: Are you good at sports, too? M: Yes, but John is more athletic than me. W: What else do you know about John? M: Well, he is wild and outgoing. W: Does he live far? M: No, he doesn’t. We live quite near. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the man? A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 9. What is the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Having healthy food. C. Doing much exercise. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the best way to stay healthy, Mr. Smith? M: Having healthy food is the most important thing. W: It is a little difficult to know what to eat. M: You need a lot of fruit and vegetables. W: Can I eat some sugar? M: Not too much. W: What else? M: You need to stop smoking, and get 30 minutes of exercise every day. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old was Sam when he started to play basketball? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 11. Who always plays basketball with Sam after school? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His classmates. 12. When does Sam watch NBA on TV? A. Every evening. B. Every weekday. C. Every weekend. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Sam is a student of Grade Eight. He likes playing basketball very much. Sam started to play basketball at the age of seven. He always plays basketball with his father after school. When he throws the ball into the basket and wins, he feels excited. Sam also likes watching basketball games. Michael Jordan is his favorite player. Every weekend, he watches NBA on TV. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Ben do yesterday morning? A. Took photos. B. Played volleyball. C. Just stayed in the tent. 14. How was the weather in the afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. When did they leave? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Ben. Did you have fun on the beach yesterday? M: Yes, we did. W: What did you do in the morning? M: In the morning it rained, so we stayed in the tent and played cards. W: Did it stop raining in the afternoon? M: Yes, in the afternoon it was sunny. Allen and I played volleyball on the beach. W: What about Jack? M: He took photos for us. W: Well, when did you leave the beach? M: At four o’clock in the afternoon. W: How did you get home then? M: By bus. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】It was Sunday. I didn’t go to school. I got up at half past six in the morning. Then I opened the window of my room and kept the air fresh. After brushing my teeth, I went to the park near my home, and ran for twenty minutes around the lake. I met my classmate Michael. He also ran around the lake. We stopped to have a talk for a while. When I got back home, it was about eight o’ clock. I took a shower. Then I had breakfast at eight thirty. After breakfast, I did my homework. I didn’t finish my homework until lunchtime. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. I had a busy and happy Sunday! 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother see anything special there? I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed all the time. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance (表演). It’s going to be fun. I plan (计划) to go home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry Welles Kensington 15 W87NP London England 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Where does the postcard (明信片) go? A. Cape Town. B. London. C. Malaysia. D. South Africa. 18. Who is Tony? A. William’s father. B. William’s guide. C. Henry’s brother. D. Henry’s friend. 19. What animal did the lions kill? A. B. C. D. 20. Why did Laura close her eyes? A. Because she felt afraid. B. Because she felt bored. C. Because she felt shy. D. Because she felt tired. 21. When does William plan to go back home? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. This Friday. D. Next Friday. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是William写明信片给Henry介绍他在南非的旅行的情况。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry Welles Kensington 15 W87NP London England”可知，这张明信片将寄到伦敦。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places.”可知，Tony是William的导游。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it.”可知，狮子把长颈鹿咬死了。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before leaving, we saw something terrible.”以及“Laura kept her eyes closed all the time.”可推知，Laura闭上眼睛是因为她害怕。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I plan (计划) to go home next Friday. See you soon.”可知，William计划下周五回家。故选D。 (B) Everyone has good and bad habits. Two months ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I wanted to try out the 21/90 rule. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they can become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I developed my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. According to the experts mentioned, how long does it take for a habit to become a part of our lives? A. 21 days. B. 30 days. C. 60 days. D. 90 days. 23. What was the first step the writer took to change his habit? A. He joined a gym. B. He tried to run every day for 21 days. C. He woke up an hour earlier each day. D. He started with a 30-minute run. 24. What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. stopped B. forgot C. decided D. remembered 25. How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully? A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Tired. D. Discouraged. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run Fast in 21 Days. B. How to Choose Healthy Exercise. C. How to Make a Good Plan. D. How to Form a Habit in 21 Days. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过尝试21/90法则改变自己不爱运动的习惯，并成功在21天内养成跑步习惯的经历。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they can become a part of our lives.”可知，90天后，习惯就会成为我们生活的一部分。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days.”可知，作者选择改变不喜欢运动的习惯，决定连续21天每天跑步。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days.”可知，作者决定改变习惯，即：决定每天跑步，跑21天。“determined”意为“决定”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy.”可知，作者在成功完成计划后感到很高兴。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者通过21/90法则养成跑步习惯展开，重点强调21天形成习惯的过程。选项D“如何在21天内养成习惯”最适合作为标题。故选D。 (C) After playing basketball or riding home from school, you may feel very thirsty. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy (能量) drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Many people like drinking energy drinks because ________. ①they have beautiful colors and cool names ②they have lots of caffeine ③they can keep them awake and better at sports ④they are said to be helpful to health A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 28. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. busy people, young people and sports players 29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following is the KEY information we learn from the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了功能饮料的特点、受众群体，以及其含有的咖啡因带来的健康危害，最终建议远离功能饮料以保持健康。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health”以及“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake”可知，人们喜欢功能饮料是因为它颜色好看、名字酷炫，宣传称有益健康、能提升运动表现和保持清醒，①③④符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, busy people and sports players”可知，功能饮料受忙碌的人、年轻人和运动员欢迎。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast…Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart problems…”可知，本段核心是咖啡因的危害。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题，通读全文可知，第一段引出话题（喝功能饮料需谨慎）；第二段介绍其针对人群与成分，第三段分析咖啡因的危害；第四段总结建议远离功能饮料。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.”可知，文章提到功能饮料中含有大量咖啡因。故选C。 (D) I have a twin brother. His name is Danny. He is just ten minutes older than me. ____32____ So every time I see Danny, I feel like I’m looking at myself in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart. ____33____ We both like playing soccer, but Danny only plays on weekends. He likes watching soccer games on TV. But I only like to play games. We are both outgoing and funny. ____34____ So he has more friends than I do. He is also more hard-working and always gets better grades in tests. Although Danny is also a kid, he often cares about me. He always wakes me up in the morning. ____35____ Every time I’m bored, he tries his best to make me laugh. When he gets new books or delicious food, he always remembers to share them with me. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I am so lucky to have such a nice brother. B. But Danny is much more outgoing than me. C. We look the same and wear the same clothes. D. He helps me with my homework in the evening. E. However, there are some differences between us. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和双胞胎哥哥丹尼的情况，包括两人外貌相似的特点、兴趣和性格上的差异，以及哥哥对作者的关心，表达了作者对哥哥的珍惜。 【32题详解】 根据“So every time I see Danny, I feel like I’m looking at myself in the mirror.”可知，此处应解释为何看到对方像看到自己的原因。选项C“我们长得一样，穿一样的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据后文“We both like playing soccer, but ...”以及整段内容都在描述两人的不同之处可知，此处应填入一个过渡句，引出下文的差异描述。选项E“然而，我们之间有一些不同。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“So he has more friends than I do.”可知，此处应是说明他朋友多的原因。选项B“但丹尼比我外向得多。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“... he often cares about me. He always wakes me up in the morning.”可知，此处应是与丹尼关心作者的具体行为相关。选项D“他晚上帮我辅导作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Although Danny is also a kid, he often cares about me ... he always remembers to share them with me.”可知，前文列举了丹尼对作者的种种关心和照顾，此处作为结尾，应填入一句总结性的、表达感受的话。选项A“我有这样一个好兄弟真是太幸运了。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jon Hunt is a ___37___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different ___38___ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and watch different ___39___ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___40___ , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___41___ , he also goes camping with his friends. He is always very happy and he is in good ___42___ . How can he keep healthy? He ___43___ us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ___44___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___45___ for one hour every morning. And he climbs mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ___46___ . It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk ___47___ doing morning exercises. Then ___48___ after working. Don’t ___49___ too much about your work. It isn’t ___50___ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ___51___ you have a healthy body. 37. A. common B. unlucky C. famous D. fresh 38. A. in B. from C. of D. with 39. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 40. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact 41. A. Never B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 42. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 43. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 44. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 45. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. cooks 46. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 47. A. when B. if C. after D. as 48. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 49. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 50. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool 51. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作家乔恩·亨特与众不同、热爱运动的生活方式，并分享了他保持健康的几点建议，包括坚持锻炼、按时吃早餐和工作后放松。 【37题详解】 句意：乔恩·亨特是一位著名的作家。 common普通的；unlucky不幸的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，他受到很多人喜欢，因此是“著名的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：乔恩·亨特与许多其他作家不同。 in在……里；from来自；of……的；with和。be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管他需要在家工作并观看不同种类的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。 Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上。根据上下文，此处是列举他喜欢的户外运动，起举例作用。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：有时，他也和朋友们一起去露营。 Never从不；Finally最后；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地。根据语境，露营是他户外活动的另一项内容，但并非每天进行，所以是“有时”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他总是很开心，并且健康状况良好。 life生活；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康in good health“身体健康”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他给了我们一些建议。 plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。根据宾语“us some advice”，是“给”建议；give advice“给出建议”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：第一，每天保持锻炼。 working工作；writing写作；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。根据下文他跑步、爬山等活动，可知是保持“锻炼”；keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他每天早上6点起床，然后跑步一小时。 runs跑步；watches观看；drives驾驶；cooks烹饪。根据“for one hour every morning”及他喜欢运动的设定，早晨的活动是“跑步”；run “跑步”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：第二，记住要吃早餐。 meal一顿饭；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据下句“He always has porridge, bread or milk...”可知，他吃的是早餐；have breakfast “吃早餐”。故选C。 47题详解】 句意：他总是在晨练后喝粥、吃面包或喝牛奶。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as当……时。根据逻辑，先晨练，后吃早餐。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，工作后要放松。 relax放松；talk谈话；practice练习；leave离开。根据后文“Don’t worry too much...”以及“listening to music or walking”等建议，这些都是“放松”的方式。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：不要对你的工作过于担心。 talk谈论；worry担心；think思考；say说。worry about“担心”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这对你的健康不好。 bad坏的；good好的；nice好的；cool酷的。根据前文“Don’t worry too much about your work.”可知，过度担心是“不好的”。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：他确信这会让你拥有一个健康的身体。 make使，让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 few talk difference they quiet stay friend find about many Different people like to do different things. They also like to go to different places. We can ___52___ out some interesting results from some studies. Quiet people like to go to ___53___ places like the side of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places alone. But the studies can’t tell if people go to such places because of ___54___ personalities (性格). Outgoing people like places with ___55___ people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, the studies show that these people don’t really care much ___56___ where they go. They just want to stay and ___57___ with others. However, for many young people, things seem a little ___58___ now. Today, many of them like to spend more time ___59___ at home than going outside. It seems that there are ___60___ outgoing young people than before, but that’s not true. Some studies say it’s good for young people to go outside more. It can help them make some real ___61___. 【答案】52. find 53. quiet 54. their 55. many 56. about 57. talk 58. different 59 staying 60. fewer 61. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了不同性格的人对地点的偏好不同，并指出现代年轻人似乎比以前更宅了，但实际上他们只是更喜欢待在家里，文章建议年轻人多出门去结交真正的朋友。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以从一些研究中发现一些有趣的结果。根据“We can…out some interesting results”可知，此处表示我们可以发现一些有趣的结果。固定短语find out，意为“找出；查明”。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填find。 【53题详解】 句意：安静的人喜欢去安静的地方，比如湖边或者图书馆。根据“Quiet people”以及“the side of a lake or a library”可知，湖边或者图书馆都是安静的地方。quiet“安静的”是形容词，修饰名词places。故填quiet。 【54题详解】 句意：但这些研究无法说明人们是否是因为性格才去这类地方的。根据“go to such places because of…personalities (性格)”可知，此处指代这些人的性格，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词personalities。they“他们”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：外向的人喜欢周围人多的地方，比如公园。根据“Outgoing people…like a park”可知，外向的人喜欢周围人多的地方。people是可数名词复数，many意为“许多”，符合语境。故填many。 【56题详解】 句意：事实上，研究表明这些人并不太在意自己去的地方。根据“care much…where they go”可知，外向的人并不太在意自己去的地方。固定短语care about，意为“在意；关心”。故填about。 【57题详解】 句意：他们只是想和别人待在一起聊天。根据“with others”以及“Outgoing people”可知，外向的人喜欢社交和交谈。want to后接动词原形，故空处填动词原形。talk with sb意为“和某人交谈”。故填talk。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，对很多年轻人来说，现在情况似乎有点不一样了。根据“However”以及“spend more time…at home than going outside”可知，现在年轻人的行为与前文提到的外向者喜欢出门的情况变得不一样了。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。difference是名词，其形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。 【59题详解】 句意：如今，他们中的很多人比起外出，更喜欢花更多时间待在家里。根据“spend more time”可知，此处表示花时间待在家里。固定句型spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花时间做某事”。stay意为“待着”，其动名词形式为staying。故填staying。 【60题详解】 句意：看起来现在外向的年轻人比以前少了，但事实并非如此。根据“spend more time…at home”可知，由于年轻人花更多时间待在家里，导致看起来外向的人变少了。few意为“少的”，符合语境。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。故填fewer。 【61题详解】 句意：这能帮他们交到一些真正的朋友。根据“make some real…”以及上文“like to go to these places with friends”可知，多出门有助于结交朋友。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。some后接复数名词。故填friends。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s Monday afternoon. Some students are talking about their favorite TV shows. Here are students’ ideas. John I’m interested in talent shows. I think they’re wonderful and interesting. I watch them ____62____ least twice a month. In talent shows, there ____63____ many talented people and great performances. Jeff My brother likes sports shows very much. He not only watches them on the Internet, but also plays sports after school. I have the same interest ____64____ him. My favorite sport is basketball. I often watch basketball games on TV when I’m free. Gina I love watching music shows, but my father doesn’t. ____65____ kind of show does he like? He likes watching the news on his smartphone. ____66____ he likes it a lot, he only watches it for no more than 2 hours. He says watching the smartphone for too long does harm to eyes. 【答案】62. at 63. are 64. as 65. What 66. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个学生谈论他们喜欢观看的电视节目类型。 62题详解】 句意：我至少每个月看两次。此处是固定短语at least“至少”，故填at。 【63题详解】 句意：在才艺表演中，有很多有才华的人和精彩的表演。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：我和他有相同的兴趣。此处是短语the same...as“和……一样”。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：他喜欢哪种节目？根据“He likes watching the new”可知，问的是他喜欢看什么节目，应用what。故填What。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然他非常喜欢，但他只看不超过2小时。根据“he likes it a lot, he only watches it for no more than 2 hours.”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jerry, did you watch the tennis game of Zheng Qinwen last night? B: ____67____. You know I’m a tennis fan (迷). A: Oh, I’m so sorry to miss it. ____68____? B: It’s really exciting. Queen Wen beat Vekic, winning the gold medal at the 2024 Olympics. A: What good news! ____69____? B: Yes, it was an easy win with scores of 6:2 and 6:3. A: Amazing! ____70____? B: I play tennis every day. A: ____71____. B: I hope so! 【答案】67. Yes, I did 68. How was the game 69. Was it an easy win 70. How often do you play tennis 71. You will be a good player in the future 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jerry之间关于观看郑钦文网球比赛的对话。两人谈论了比赛结果、郑钦文的表现，以及Jerry自己的网球练习频率和对未来的期许。 【67题详解】 根据“did you watch the tennis game…?”以及“You know I’m a tennis fan (迷).”可知，作为网球迷肯定看了比赛，应用肯定回答。问句由did引导，回答用did。故填Yes, I did。 【68题详解】 根据“It’s really exciting.”可知，A因错过了比赛在询问比赛的情况或评价。故填How was the game。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes, it is an easy win with scores of 6:2 and 6:3.”可知，答语是Yes开头，且提到了“赢得轻松”，故问句应是关于比赛是否赢得轻松的一般疑问句。故填Was it an easy win。 【70题详解】 根据“I play tennis every day.”可知，此处询问动作的频率，应用How often提问。故填How often do you play tennis。 【71题详解】 根据“I hope so!”可知，上文应是A对Jerry的鼓励或美好的祝愿。结合Jerry每天打球的语境，推测是祝愿他球技进步或成为好球员。故填You will be a good player in the future。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 每个人的心中都有他们认为最重要的东西。对你而言，什么最重要呢？请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈在你心中什么最重要。 写作要点： 1. 在你心中什么最重要（如友谊、幸福、金钱或食物等）； 2. 描述你认为它重要的原因。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Most Important Thing in My Heart People have different ideas about the most important thing in their hearts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: The Most Important Thing in My Heart People have different ideas about what’s most important. As for me, health is the most important thing. Health is the base of everything. Without a healthy body, we can’t do anything well. For example, if we are sick, we can’t study hard at school or play happily with our friends. We can’t enjoy our colorful lives, either. Therefore, I exercise for an hour every day and eat healthy food to keep fit. I believe that health is real wealth. Let’s try our best to stay healthy to have a wonderful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明观点，指出健康是心中最重要的东西； 第二步：阐述理由并简述自己保持健康的做法； 第三步：总结全文，强调健康即财富。 [亮点词汇] ①as for me对我来说 ②base基础 ③colorful多彩的 ④keep fit保持健康 ⑤wealth财富 [高分句型] ①For example, if we are sick, we can’t study hard at school or play happily with our friends. (if引导的条件状语从句) ② I believe that health is real wealth. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年上学期期中质量检测八年级英语听力部分。第一大题听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, do you like drinking . coffee for lunch? No, I never . drink coffee for lunch, but I often drink IT for breakfast. Do you like drinking coffee for lunch? No, I never drink coffee for lunch, but I often drink IT for breakfast. Two, what are you doing, tom? Are you studying or sleeping? No. there is a socket game on BBC. I'm watching IT. What are you doing, tom? Are you studying or sleeping? No, there is a soccer game on BBC. I'm watching IT. Three, how was your vacation? Peter IT was great. I went to the USA with my uncle. Cool, where did you go in the U. S. A? We went to los Angeles. How was your vacation? Peter IT was great. I went to the USA . with my uncle. Cool, where did you go in the U. S. A? We went to los Angeles. For jake, are you as good at sports as your brother? Ted, yes. but I like playing basketball. My brother ted, like soccer. Jake, are you as good at sports as your brother? Ted. yes, but I like playing basketball. My brother ted like soccer. Five, do you have any brothers or sisters? Ted, yes, I have two sisters, Susan and Laura. Are they both taller than you? No. Susan is taller than me, but law is much shorter than me. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Ted, yes, I have two sisters, Susan and Laura. Are they both taller than you? No, Susan is taller than me, but Laura is much shorter than me. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, bob. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please. Who is your best friend? I think john is my best friend. Why do you think he is your best friend? Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Also, he is good at sports. Are you good at sports too? Yes, but john is more athletic than me. What else do you know about john? Well, he is wild and outgoing. Does he live far? No, he doesn't. We live quite near. Hello, bob. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please. Who is your best friend? I think john is my best friend. Why do you think he is your best friend? Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Also, he is good at sports. Are you good at sports too? Yes, but john is more athletic than me. What else do you know . about john? Well, he is wild and outgoing. Does he live far? No. he doesn't. We live quite near. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What's the best way to stay healthy? mr. Smith, having healthy food is the most important thing. IT is difficult to know what to eat. You need a lot of fruit and vegetables. Can I eat some sugar? Not too much. What else you . need to stop smoking and get thirty minutes of exercise every day? What's the best way to stay healthy? mr. Smith, having healthy food is the most important thing. IT is a little difficult to . know what to eat. You need a lot of fruit and vegetables. Can I eat some sugar? Not too much. What else you . need to stop smoking and get thirty minutes of exercise every day? 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Sam is a student of grade eight. He likes playing basketball very much. Sam started to play basketball at the age of seven. He always plays basketball with his father after school. When he throws the ball into the basket and wins, he feels excited. Sam also likes watching basketball games. Michael Jordan is his favorite player. Every weekend, he watches N, B, A on T, V. Sam is a student of great eight. He likes playing basketball very much. Sam started to play basketball at the age of seven. He always plays basketball with his father after school. When he throws the ball into the basket and winds, he feels excited. Sam also likes watching basketball games. Michael Jordan is his favorite player. Every weekend, he watches N, B, A on T, V. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hey, then, did you have fun on the beach yesterday? Yes, we did. What did you do in the morning? In the morning, IT rained. So we stayed in the tent and played cards. Did IT stop raining in the afternoon? Yes, in the afternoon, IT was Sunny. Allan and I played volleyball on the beach. What about jack? He took photos for us. Well, when did you leave the beach . at four o'clock in the . afternoon? How do you get home . then by bus? Hey, then, did you have fun on the beach yesterday? Yes, we did. What did you do in the morning? In the morning, IT rained. So we stayed in the tent and played cards. Did IT stop raining in the afternoon? Yes, in the afternoon, IT was Sunny. Allan and I played volleyball on the beach. What about jack? He took photos for us. Well, when did you leave the beach . at four o'clock in . the afternoon? How did . you get home then by bus? 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。IT was sunday today. I didn't go to school. I got up at half past six in the morning. Then I opened the window of my room and kept the a fresh. After brushing my teeth, I went to the park near my home and run for twenty minutes around the lake. I met my classmate Michael. He also ran around the lake. We stopped to have a talk for a while. When I got back home, IT was about eight o'clock. I took a shower. Then I had breakfast at eight thirty. After breakfast, I did my homework. I didn't finish my homework until lunchtime. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. I had a busy and happy sunday. IT was sunday today. I didn't go to school. I got up at half past six in the morning. Then I opened the window of my room and kept the fresh. After brushing my teeth, I went to the park near my home and run for twenty minutes around the lake. I bet my classmate Michael, he also ran around the lake. We stopped to have a talk for a while. When I got back home, IT was about eight o'clock. I took a shower. Then I had breakfast at eight thirty. After breakfast, I did my homework. I didn't finish my homework until lunchtime. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. I had a busy and happy sunday.