精品解析：山东省滨州市无棣县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（B）

试卷类型：B 2024—2025学年第一学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题(B卷) 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I don’t know how to use ________ saying “Between friends all is common”. Can you give me ________ example? A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an 2. —________ do you help at the old people’s home? —Once a week. We should care about the old more. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. In a soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other. A. make up B. bring out C. take up D. come out 4. It was raining too_________，so we could_________ see anything below． A. hard；hard B. hard；hardly C. hardly；hardly D. hardly；hard 5. ________ my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone, ________ they were still worried about my safety. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; / D. But; although 6. John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam. A. more carefully; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 7. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day. A. nothing new B. new nothing C. something new D. new something 8. Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today. A. In the end B. From now on C. At first D. For example 9. —The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students. A. result B. reason C. prize D. activity 10. —Would you like to watch soap operas or sports shows? —________. Either is OK for me. A. I can’t stand them. B. No problem. C. It’s up to you. D. Of course. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、E、Ｄ四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Gao is my math teacher. She is like the sunshine to me in my middle school life. Mrs. Gao is a hard-working teacher. Each time I walk into her office, I ____11____ see her working on the computer. ____12____ Mrs. Gao is busy, she never loses patience (耐心) with us. She takes time to teach clearly when we meet ____13____ problems. One day, I asked her, “How do you keep your patience with us all the time?” She ____14____ , “When students have problems with their studies and come to ____15____ help, I feel very happy that they like to learn.” Mrs. Gao can also give us ____16____ ideas on learning. To help us get good ____17____ on tests, she tells us to write down the important things in class. I can write important ____18____ down in class now. With such an outgoing personality (个性), Mrs. Gao is ____19____ with students. What’s more, she also shares her ideas with other teachers to make all of them ____20____. We all can learn much from her. 11. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 12. A. When B. Because C. Though D. But 13. A. easy B. interesting C. wonderful D. difficult 14. A. answered B. stood C. broke D. reported 15. A. find out B. make up C. dress up D. ask for 16. A. successful B. fresh C. useful D. famous 17. A. service B. programs C. grades D. diaries 18. A. sayings B. points C. jokes D. results 19. A. comfortable B. talented C. similar D. popular 20. A. better B. worse C. quicker D. luckier 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、EＤ四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Opening hours Monday-Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 9:00 a.m.—9:45 p.m. Rooms begin to close at 5:00 p.m. and at 9:30 p.m. on night opening! Tickets Tickets online: $17 Tickets at the museum: $15 If you buy tickets online, show your e-tickets. Quickly come into the museum in less than 30 minutes. Getting to the museum Subway: Lines 1 and 4 Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68 Car: Underground parking We provide 500 free parking spaces. The parking lot (停车场) is open from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. 21. You can’t go to the museum on________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 22. If Linda and her three friends buy tickets online, they will pay ________. A. $68 B. $64 C. $48 D. $32 23. How many bus lines are there to the museum? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three ways to get the museum tickets. B. You can go to the museum at 8:00 p.m. on Monday. C. Tickets online can help you come in the museum quickly. D You must leave the museum at 8:45 p.m. on weekends. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A film magazine. B. A science report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel guide. B Feb 5 2024 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you doing? I am saying “Hi” to you both from Hawaii! It is lovely here. The volcanoes (火山) and beaches are beautiful. I hope you can come and see them yourselves someday. The seafood here is amazing. It’s much cheaper than it is in Boston. I live with a local family. The people here are friendly. They taught me to dance and cook. I made many new friends here. I have enjoyed my island holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday, but I wish I had a different roommate. My roommate Max is from Sydney. Our room is always a mess (杂乱). He also watches TV late at night. It makes it hard for me to sleep. The good news is that today is Monday. It’s time to come home now. I love you and I’ll see you soon. James 26. Where is James now? A. In Hawaii. B. In Boston. C. In Sydney. D. In Toronto. 27 What does James like there? a. Local food. b. His roommate. c. Local people. d. His old friend. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 28. What do we know about Max? A. He often teaches James to dance. B. He often goes to bed early at night. C. He leaves his things everywhere. D. He wants to have a different roommate. 29. How long does James’ island holiday last? A. Nine days. B. About six days. C. About three days. D. One month. 30. How might James describe the trip? A. Strange and boring. B. Amazing but expensive. C. Wonderful and perfect. D. Enjoyable but sometimes noisy. C Book Report: by Holly Wang Book Name: Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) Writer: Madame de Villeneuve Characters (人物): the Beast Beauty, Beauty’s father and two sisters Summary (概要): A man lost all his money. He and his three daughters went to live in a village. One day, before the man went to the city, his daughters told him the gifts they wanted. Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower and her sisters wanted dresses and something expensive. The man got lost on his way home. He saw a big house and there were beautiful flowers in the yard (院子). When he was ready to leave after picking a flower for Beauty, the Beast came out. The Beast said the man could go, but that one of his daughters must come to live with him. Beauty went to live with the Beast. The Beast was nice to her and she enjoyed living with the Beast. One day, Beauty found the Beast couldn’t open his eyes or talk. Beauty cried. Her tears (眼泪) dropped onto the Beast. The Beast turned into a handsome young man. Beauty and the young man lived happily ever after. The reasons why I like the book: It is interesting. And it teaches people a lesson: good things happen to good people, just like Beauty. 31. What information about Beauty and the Beast can we get from the book report? ① its writer ② its price ③ its characters ④its story A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 32. What gift did Beauty want? A. A dress. B. A flower. C. A big house. D. Some money. 33. Why did Beauty go to live with the Beast? A. To save her father. B. To turn the Beast into a man. C. To stay away from her sisters. D. To make money to help her family. 34. What can we learn from Beauty and the Beast? A. Never ask for expensive gifts. B. Don’t cry when something bad happens. C. Flowers will make a girl more beautiful. D Luck always falls on people with good hearts. 35. What does Holly think of the book Beauty and the Beast? A. Sad and serious. B. Interesting but sad. C. Serious and educational. D. Interesting and educational D Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon? Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese? But how do you change the language to Chinese? This is something called dubbing (配音). To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show. For me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries (纪录片) and more. However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys. Two of my favourite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles! If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once. 36. Why do people dub foreign movies? A. To show their foreign language skill. B. To increase the movies’ ticket prices. C. To make the movies easy to understand. D. To add their own opinions in the movies. 37. What is the writer’s favourite type of dubbing? A. Love stories. B. Kung fu movies. C. Documentaries. D. Cartoons. 38. The underlined word “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text. A. roles B. voices C. stories D. lifestyles 39. What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix? A. A child. B. A bird. C. A mountain spirit. D. An old man. 40. What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon? A. Dubbing the voice of a blackbird. B. Writing the words for the movies. C. Reading aloud behind the screen. D. Matching voices and actions well. 四、短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have stress (压力)? The pillow (枕头) fighting is a good way for you to relax. And it must he the friendliest fight in the world. ____41____ Last week, we had a pillow fight at our school. There were four groups in the game. Each group had the same number of pillows. We just needed to throw (扔) our pillows at the other groups. When the time was up, ____42____ The game began. We were very happy and excited. Everyone tried his best to throw tar pillows to each other. A few minutes later, pillows were flying everywhere. ____43____ Some students’ job was throwing pillows to other groups. I just need to pick up the pillows on the ground. We worked together in this way and just enjoyed the game. ____44____ It was time to count the number of pillows. It seemed that we have more pillows than the other groups. ____45____ Although they lost the game, everyone had a great time. This activity not only lets us relax our bodies and minds, but also lets us feel the power of unity (团结). A. To our surprise, we were the winners. B. At that time, I could see nothing but pillows. C. It’s good to relax by watching game shows. D. So a lot of people love playing this game. E. People don’t like pillow fighting at all. F. Time went by quickly and finally the game was over. G. the group with the fewest pillows was the winner. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分) 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ____46____ (young) than her brother. They study in different ____47____ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were sitting ____48____ (comfortable) on the playground. Lin Ming ____49____ (stand) at the school gate and waited for his sister. Just then, the bell rang. Several minutes later, many ____50____ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ____51____ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait ____52____ (run) to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming shouted. When Lin Fang saw her brother ____53____ (wait) for her, she ran to meet him quickly. They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. Mrs. Lin often says that families ____54____ (love) each other. When she saw this, a big smile ____55____ (appear) on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like watching historical TV shows? Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true. Some teachers think watching them can make students interested in history so they will do more to find out the truth. What do students think of them? Zhang Jinshuo, 13: Historical TV shows can help us learn about details (细节) of history. For example, from the history book, I may learn about the Three Kingdoms. But by watching Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), I get to know what happened among them. Jiang Chenming, 13: Many students are not interested in history. But they won’t mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories. So I think it is a good way to arouse students’ interest in learning history. Zhou Muhan, 13: We don’t have much time to watch historical TV shows. If we want to know something about history, we can read books. It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time. Zhao Kai, 13: In most historical TV shows, heroes are often perfect. That is not true history. People make mistakes, so I think that we should read history books to learn the true history. 56. How many students think that they can watch historical TV shows to know history? __________________________________________________________ 57. Whose idea is similar to some parents? __________________________________________________________ 58. Why don’t some students mind watching historical TV shows? __________________________________________________________ 59. How does Zhou Muhan learn history? __________________________________________________________ 60. Are heroes often really perfect in true history according to Zhao Kai? __________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(计20分) 61. 英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B 2024—2025学年第一学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题(B卷) 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I don’t know how to use ________ saying “Between friends all is common”. Can you give me ________ example? A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何使用这个谚语“朋友之间不分彼此”。你能给我一个例子吗？ 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空特指后面提到的谚语，应用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个例子”，且example以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. —________ do you help at the old people’s home? —Once a week. We should care about the old more. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们多久到养老院帮忙一次？——一周一次。我们应该多关心老人。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处询问频率，应用How often提问。故选B。 3. In a soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other. A. make up B. bring out C. take up D. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，运动员互相合作，让大家都发挥到最好是很重要的。 考查动词短语。make up组成；bring out使显示，发挥出；take up占据；come out出版。在足球比赛中通过合作发挥出个人的长处是很重要的，bring out the best in sb.“发挥出某人的长处”。故选B。 4. It was raining too_________，so we could_________ see anything below． A. hard；hard B. hard；hardly C. hardly；hardly D. hardly；hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下的太大了，所以我们几乎看不到下面的任何东西。 考查副词辨析。句中raining是动词rain的动名词形式，后面需要副词修饰，描述下雨的程度，hard是副词，意为“强烈地，努力地”，形容雨势很大；hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义，所以第一空用hard，第二空用hardly。故选B。 【点睛】hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思； hard也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地”。hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”，表示否定概念。本题中就是考查两者的区别，It was raining too hard.表示“雨下得很猛烈”，而so we could hardly see anything below则表示否定含义，我们几乎看不到下面的任何东西。 5. ________ my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone, ________ they were still worried about my safety. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; / D. But; although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我的父母同意我独自去看望我的祖父母，但他们仍然担心我的安全。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句，不与but连用）；but但是（不与although连用）。根据“...my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone,...they were still worried about my safety.”可知，前半句表示父母同意我独自去看望祖父母，后半句表示他们仍然担心我的安全，前后句之间是让步关系，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句，且although不与but连用。故选A。 6. John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam. A. more carefully; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在课堂上听得更认真了，所以他在考试中犯的错误更少了。 考查形容词比较级。more carefully“更仔细地，更认真地”，副词比较级；more careful“更小心，更仔细”，形容词比较级；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。第一个空格处修饰动词“listens”可知使用副词，应用more carefully；第二个空格处修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，应用fewer。故选B。 7. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day. A. nothing new B. new nothing C. something new D. new something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终身的旅程，因为我们每天都能学到一些新东西。 考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。nothing new没有什么新东西，形容词后置；new nothing，错误搭配；something new一些新东西，形容词后置；new something，错误搭配。语法上形容词“new”必须置于不定代词（如something, nothing）的后面；且句子表达积极含义，使用something new符合语境。故选C。 8. Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today. A. In the end B. From now on C. At first D. For example 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。 考查介词短语。In the end最后；From now on从现在开始；At first最初；For example例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，For example符合语境。故选D。 9. —The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students. A. result B. reason C. prize D. activity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；prize奖品；activity活动。根据答句“It tells the real life of the students.”可知，该内容解释了电影受欢迎的原因，因此挖空处需填表示“原因”的单词。故选B。 10. —Would you like to watch soap operas or sports shows? —________. Either is OK for me. A. I can’t stand them. B. No problem. C. It’s up to you. D. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想看肥皂剧还是体育节目？——由你决定。我两者都可以。 考查情景交际。I can’t stand them我受不了它们；No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定；Of course当然。根据“Either is OK for me”可知，此处表示让对方做决定，“It’s up to you”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、E、Ｄ四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Gao is my math teacher. She is like the sunshine to me in my middle school life. Mrs. Gao is a hard-working teacher. Each time I walk into her office, I ____11____ see her working on the computer. ____12____ Mrs. Gao is busy, she never loses patience (耐心) with us. She takes time to teach clearly when we meet ____13____ problems. One day, I asked her, “How do you keep your patience with us all the time?” She ____14____ , “When students have problems with their studies and come to ____15____ help, I feel very happy that they like to learn.” Mrs. Gao can also give us ____16____ ideas on learning. To help us get good ____17____ on tests, she tells us to write down the important things in class. I can write important ____18____ down in class now. With such an outgoing personality (个性), Mrs. Gao is ____19____ with students. What’s more, she also shares her ideas with other teachers to make all of them ____20____. We all can learn much from her. 11. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 12. A. When B. Because C. Though D. But 13. A. easy B. interesting C. wonderful D. difficult 14. A. answered B. stood C. broke D. reported 15. A. find out B. make up C. dress up D. ask for 16. A. successful B. fresh C. useful D. famous 17. A. service B. programs C. grades D. diaries 18. A. sayings B. points C. jokes D. results 19. A. comfortable B. talented C. similar D. popular 20. A. better B. worse C. quicker D. luckier 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过作者与高老师相处的具体事例，描述了高老师在教学中的耐心、敬业、教学有方以及与学生的亲密关系，表达了对老师的赞美与感激之情。 【11题详解】 句意：每次我走进她的办公室，我总是看到她在电脑上工作。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据前一句“Mrs Gao is a hard-working teacher.”可知，此处应体现高老师总是很忙。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然高老师很忙，但她对我们从不失去耐心。 When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然；But但是。分析句子“...Mrs. Gao is busy, she never loses patience (耐心) with us.”可知，前半句说“忙”，后半句说“从不失去耐心”，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然忙，但从不会失去耐心”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们遇到难题时，她会花时间清楚地教我们。 easy容易的；interesting令人感兴趣的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据“She takes time to teach clearly when we meet...problems.”可知，此处指“遇到困难的问题”时，高老师会耐心讲解。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她回答说：“当学生在学习上遇到问题来寻求帮助时，我感到非常高兴，他们喜欢学习。” answered回答；stood站立；broke打破；reported报告。根据前一句“One day, I asked her, ‘How do you keep your patience with us all the time?’”可知，作者问话之后，老师应该是回答他的问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她回答说：“当学生学习上遇到问题来寻求帮助时，我感到非常高兴，他们喜欢学习。” find out发现；make up化妆，编造；dress up乔装打扮；ask for寻求。根据“help”可知，此处指寻求帮助，ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定搭配。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：高老师也给了我们一些有用的学习方法。 successful成功的；fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；famous出名的。根据“ideas on learning”可知，此处指有用的学习方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，她告诉我们在课堂上写下重要的事情。 service服务；programs节目；grades成绩；diaries日记。根据“To help us get good...on tests”可知，此处指在考试中取得好成绩。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我现在可以在课堂上记下要点了。 sayings格言；points要点；jokes笑话；results结果。根据前文“she tells us to write down the important things in class.”可知，此处指在课堂上记下要点。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：由于性格外向，高老师很受学生的欢迎。 comfortable舒服的；talented有天赋的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的。根据“With such an outgoing personality (个性)”可知，老师性格外向，应该很受学生欢迎。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她还与其他老师分享她的想法，让他们都变得更好。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；quicker更快的；luckier更幸运的。根据“she also shares her ideas with other teachers”可知，分享教学想法是为了让其他老师也变得更好。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、EＤ四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Opening hours Monday-Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 9:00 a.m.—9:45 p.m. Rooms begin to close at 5:00 p.m. and at 9:30 p.m. on night opening! Tickets Tickets online: $17 Tickets at the museum: $15 If you buy tickets online, show your e-tickets. Quickly come into the museum in less than 30 minutes. Getting to the museum Subway: Lines 1 and 4 Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68 Car: Underground parking We provide 500 free parking spaces. The parking lot (停车场) is open from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. 21. You can’t go to the museum on________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 22. If Linda and her three friends buy tickets online, they will pay ________. A. $68 B. $64 C. $48 D. $32 23. How many bus lines are there to the museum? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three ways to get the museum tickets. B. You can go to the museum at 8:00 p.m. on Monday. C. Tickets online can help you come in the museum quickly. D. You must leave the museum at 8:45 p.m. on weekends. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A film magazine. B. A science report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍某博物馆的相关服务信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday: Closed”可知，周五不能去博物馆。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets online: $17”可知，网上一张票是$17，Linda和她的三个朋友在网上买票需要付17×4=$68。故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68”可知，去博物馆有6条公交线路。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you buy tickets online, show your e-tickets. Quickly come into the museum in less than 30 minutes.”可知，如果你在网上买票可以快速进入博物馆。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了某博物馆的相关信息，故推出本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。 B Feb 5, 2024 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you doing? I am saying “Hi” to you both from Hawaii! It is lovely here. The volcanoes (火山) and beaches are beautiful. I hope you can come and see them yourselves someday. The seafood here is amazing. It’s much cheaper than it is in Boston. I live with a local family. The people here are friendly. They taught me to dance and cook. I made many new friends here. I have enjoyed my island holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday, but I wish I had a different roommate. My roommate Max is from Sydney. Our room is always a mess (杂乱). He also watches TV late at night. It makes it hard for me to sleep. The good news is that today is Monday. It’s time to come home now. I love you and I’ll see you soon. James 26. Where is James now? A. In Hawaii. B. In Boston. C. In Sydney. D. In Toronto. 27. What does James like there? a. Local food. b. His roommate. c. Local people. d. His old friend. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 28. What do we know about Max? A. He often teaches James to dance. B. He often goes to bed early at night. C. He leaves his things everywhere. D. He wants to have a different roommate. 29. How long does James’ island holiday last? A. Nine days. B. About six days. C. About three days. D. One month. 30. How might James describe the trip? A. Strange and boring. B. Amazing but expensive. C. Wonderful and perfect. D. Enjoyable but sometimes noisy. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是James从夏威夷给他的父母写的一封信，分享他在那里的度假经历和感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am saying ‘Hi’ to you both from Hawaii!”可知，James现在在Hawaii。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The seafood here is amazing.”及“I live with a local family. The people here are friendly.”可知，James喜欢当地的食物和当地的人。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but I wish I had a different roommate. My roommate Max is from Sydney. Our room is always a mess (杂乱).”可知，James说想要换一个室友，他们的房间总是很乱，说明Max东西乱放。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have enjoyed my island holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday,”及“The good news is that today is Monday. It’s time to come home now.”可知，James上周三到达，写信当天是周一，持续了6天。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have enjoyed my island holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday,”及“He also watches TV late at night. It makes it hard for me to sleep.”可知，James非常享受假期，但室友Max晚上看电视影响睡眠，导致有时吵闹。故选D。 C Book Report: by Holly Wang Book Name: Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) Writer: Madame de Villeneuve Characters (人物): the Beast, Beauty, Beauty’s father and two sisters Summary (概要): A man lost all his money. He and his three daughters went to live in a village. One day, before the man went to the city, his daughters told him the gifts they wanted. Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower and her sisters wanted dresses and something expensive. The man got lost on his way home. He saw a big house and there were beautiful flowers in the yard (院子). When he was ready to leave after picking a flower for Beauty, the Beast came out. The Beast said the man could go, but that one of his daughters must come to live with him. Beauty went to live with the Beast. The Beast was nice to her and she enjoyed living with the Beast. One day, Beauty found the Beast couldn’t open his eyes or talk. Beauty cried. Her tears (眼泪) dropped onto the Beast. The Beast turned into a handsome young man. Beauty and the young man lived happily ever after. The reasons why I like the book: It is interesting. And it teaches people a lesson: good things happen to good people just like Beauty. 31. What information about Beauty and the Beast can we get from the book report? ① its writer ② its price ③ its characters ④its story A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 32. What gift did Beauty want? A. A dress. B. A flower. C. A big house. D. Some money. 33. Why did Beauty go to live with the Beast? A To save her father. B. To turn the Beast into a man. C. To stay away from her sisters. D. To make money to help her family. 34. What can we learn from Beauty and the Beast? A. Never ask for expensive gifts. B. Don’t cry when something bad happens. C. Flowers will make a girl more beautiful. D. Luck always falls on people with good hearts. 35. What does Holly think of the book Beauty and the Beast? A. Sad and serious. B. Interesting but sad. C. Serious and educational. D. Interesting and educational 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读书报告。作者Holly Wang介绍了童话故事《美女与野兽》的作者、主要人物、故事概要，并阐述了自己喜欢这本书的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据报告开头部分“Book Name”、“Writer: Madame de Villeneuve”、“Characters (人物)”以及“Summary (概要)”可知，从这篇报告中我们可以获得关于这本书的信息包括：书名、作者①、人物③和故事概要④，报告中未提及书的价格②。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据概要第一段“Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower…”可知，美女想要的礼物是一朵花。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据概要第二段“…one of his daughters must come to live with him.”及第三段“Beauty went to live with the Beast.”可知，美女是为了遵守野兽的条件，代替父亲，才去和野兽一起生活的。这本质上是为了拯救父亲。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者在“The reasons why I like the book”部分所述：“…it teaches people a lesson: good things happen to good people, just like Beauty.”可推断，幸运总是降临在善良的人身上。故选D。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据作者在“The reasons why I like the book”部分的直接描述：“It is interesting. And it teaches people a lesson…”可知，作者认为这本书既有趣（interesting）又有教育意义（educational），文中并未提及悲伤（sad）或严肃（serious）。故选D。 D Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon? Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese? But how do you change the language to Chinese? This is something called dubbing (配音). To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show. For me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries (纪录片) and more. However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys. Two of my favourite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles! If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once. 36. Why do people dub foreign movies? A. To show their foreign language skill. B. To increase the movies’ ticket prices. C. To make the movies easy to understand. D. To add their own opinions in the movies. 37. What is the writer’s favourite type of dubbing? A. Love stories. B. Kung fu movies. C. Documentaries. D. Cartoons. 38. The underlined word “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text. A. roles B. voices C. stories D. lifestyles 39. What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix? A. A child. B. A bird. C. A mountain spirit. D. An old man. 40. What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon? A. Dubbing the voice of a blackbird. B. Writing the words for the movies. C. Reading aloud behind the screen. D. Matching voices and actions well. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.”可知，配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons.”可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.”可知，那是因为在动画片中，我可以使用许多不同的声音，比如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是“人物”，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird.”可知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而骄傲但好心的画眉鸟。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time.”可知，最难的部分不是读写下来的字，但它在表演声音的同时，也在配合动作。故选D。 四、短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have stress (压力)? The pillow (枕头) fighting is a good way for you to relax. And it must he the friendliest fight in the world. ____41____ Last week, we had a pillow fight at our school. There were four groups in the game. Each group had the same number of pillows. We just needed to throw (扔) our pillows at the other groups. When the time was up, ____42____ The game began. We were very happy and excited. Everyone tried his best to throw tar pillows to each other. A few minutes later, pillows were flying everywhere. ____43____ Some students’ job was throwing pillows to other groups. I just need to pick up the pillows on the ground. We worked together in this way and just enjoyed the game. ____44____ It was time to count the number of pillows. It seemed that we have more pillows than the other groups. ____45____ Although they lost the game, everyone had a great time. This activity not only lets us relax our bodies and minds, but also lets us feel the power of unity (团结). A. To our surprise, we were the winners. B. At that time, I could see nothing but pillows. C. It’s good to relax by watching game shows. D. So a lot of people love playing this game. E. People don’t like pillow fighting at all. F. Time went by quickly and finally the game was over. G. the group with the fewest pillows was the winner. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. B 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述学校举行枕头大战活动的情景，讲述了这个活动不仅让学生们放松身心，还让他们体会到了团结的力量。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you have stress (压力)? The pillow (枕头) fighting is a good way for you to relax. And it must He the friendliest fight in the world.”可知，枕头大战是一种流行的能够放松的游戏，选项D“所以很多人喜欢参加这个游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“We just needed to throw (扔) our pillows at the other groups. When the time was up,”可知，此处应该是说明游戏结束时的结果，选项G“拥有最少枕头的团队是获胜者。”符合语境，说明了比赛结果。故选G。 43题详解】 根据“A few minutes later, pillows were flying everywhere.”可知，枕头四处飞。选项B“那时，我只能看到枕头。”符合语境，说明了场面的混乱。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It was time to count the number of pillows.”可知，游戏结束到了算枕头数量的时间，选项F“时间过得很快，游戏终于结束了。”符合语境，说明了游戏结束进入到统计环节。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“It seemed that we have more pillows than the other groups.”可知，我们拥有的枕头更多。选项A“令我们惊讶的是，我们是获胜者。”符合语境，说明了获胜并且很惊讶。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分) 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ____46____ (young) than her brother. They study in different ____47____ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were sitting ____48____ (comfortable) on the playground. Lin Ming ____49____ (stand) at the school gate and waited for his sister. Just then, the bell rang. Several minutes later, many ____50____ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ____51____ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait ____52____ (run) to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming shouted. When Lin Fang saw her brother ____53____ (wait) for her, she ran to meet him quickly. They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. Mrs. Lin often says that families ____54____ (love) each other. When she saw this, a big smile ____55____ (appear) on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 【答案】46. younger 47. schools 48. comfortably 49. stood 50. children 51. fifth 52. to run 53. waiting 54. should love 55. appeared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林太太去接儿子林明后，一同前往女儿林芳的学校接她放学，兄妹相见时的温馨场景让林太太感到幸福。 【46题详解】 句意：林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，young的比较级形式为younger。故填younger。 【47题详解】 句意：他们在不同的学校学习。根据“They study in different...”可知，主语They为复数，different后接可数名词复数形式，school的复数形式为schools。故填schools。 【48题详解】 句意：一些男孩和女孩正舒服地坐在操场上。根据“Some boys and girls were sitting ... on the playground.”可知，此处应用副词修饰“were sitting”，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 【49题详解】 句意：林明站在学校门口等他妹妹。根据“Lin Ming ... at the school gate and waited for his sister.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，stand的过去式为stood。故填stood。 【50题详解】 句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排成队走出来。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 【51题详解】 句意：林芳是第五个。根据“Lin Fang was the ... one in it.”可知，林芳是第五个孩子。表示顺序，应用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 【52题详解】 句意：当林明看到她时，他迫不及待地跑向她。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to run。 【53题详解】 句意：当林芳看到她哥哥在等她时，她快速跑去见他。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。故填waiting。 【54题详解】 句意：林太太经常说家人应该彼此相爱。根据“Mrs. Lin often says that families ... each other.”以及常识可知，家人应该彼此相爱，情态动词should表示“应该”，后接动词原形love。故填should love。 【55题详解】 句意：当她看到这一幕时，她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。根据“When she saw this, a big smile ... on her face.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like watching historical TV shows? Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true. Some teachers think watching them can make students interested in history so they will do more to find out the truth. What do students think of them? Zhang Jinshuo, 13: Historical TV shows can help us learn about details (细节) of history. For example, from the history book, I may learn about the Three Kingdoms. But by watching Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), I get to know what happened among them. Jiang Chenming, 13: Many students are not interested in history. But they won’t mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories. So I think it is a good way to arouse students’ interest in learning history. Zhou Muhan, 13: We don’t have much time to watch historical TV shows. If we want to know something about history, we can read books. It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time. Zhao Kai, 13: In most historical TV shows, heroes are often perfect. That is not true history. People make mistakes, so I think that we should read history books to learn the true history. 56. How many students think that they can watch historical TV shows to know history? __________________________________________________________ 57. Whose idea is similar to some parents? __________________________________________________________ 58. Why don’t some students mind watching historical TV shows? __________________________________________________________ 59. How does Zhou Muhan learn history? __________________________________________________________ 60. Are heroes often really perfect in true history according to Zhao Kai? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Two. 57. Zhao Kai’s. 58. Because of famous actors and exciting stories. 59. By reading books. 60. No, they aren’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了4名学生对历史电视节目的不同观点。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Zhang Jinshuo, 13: Historical TV shows can help us learn about details (细节) of history”和第三段“Jiang Chenming, 13: Many students are not interested in history...So I think it is a good way to arouse students’ interest in learning history.”可知，有两个学生觉得看历史剧能了解历史。故填Two. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true”和最后一段“Zhao Kai, 13: In most historical TV shows, heroes are often perfect. That is not true history.”可知，赵凯和一些父母的观点类似，都认为历史电视节目有时不真实。故填Zhao Kai’s. 【58题详解】 根据倒数第三段“But they won’t mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories.”可知，一些学生不介意看历史电视节目，是因为有著名的演员和激动人心的故事。故填Because of famous actors and exciting stories. 【59题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Zhou Muhan, 13: We don’t have much time to watch historical TV shows. If we want to know something about history, we can read books.”可知，周慕涵是通过看书来学习历史的。故填By reading books. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Zhao Kai, 13: In most historical TV shows, heroes are often perfect.”可知，赵凯认为多数真正历史中的英雄并不是完美的。故填No, they aren’t. 七、书面表达(计20分) 61. 英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Version 1 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. It means that we are influenced by people around us. There are people who can make us kinder, braver and more confident. So it is important for us to choose a good friend. At the same time, we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us. Here, I want to share my own experience with you. When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend who was not good at schoolwork. She often asked me to play computer games with her. I spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams. This year, I have made a new friend. She was excellent. She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had problems. She always encouraged me to study hard. With the help of her, I have made great progress. I got better grades in the exam. Because of her, I become better and more confident. Now I look forward to going to the same senior high school with her. This famous Chinese idiom can guide us how to choose friends. If you want to know more about Chinese culture, I will be ready to offer help to you. Version 2 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. In my opinion, it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them. We’ll become better because we make a good friend. I didn’t have a clear goal and used to give up easily, but now I have become more strong-minded because of my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams to be a tennis star one day. To make her dream come true, she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy. It is her spirit that encourages me to challenge myself and hold on to my dream. Later, I also fall in love with tennis and take part in different kinds of tennis competitions to better myself. All in all, I think everyone should choose friends wisely. A good friend is really helpful to you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的理解； 第二步，结合自己的经历讲述朋友对自己的影响； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them.（宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） ②Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $