精品解析：江苏省镇江市扬中市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅰ八年级英语试卷 一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕；在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What will they make? A. B. C. 2. What time is it now? A. B. C. 3. What will Lisa give to her mother as a present? A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with Eric? A. B. C. 5. How does-Ben communicate-with his friends-now? A. By writing letters. B. By e-mail. C. By making calls. 6. Where is Lisa going for vacation? A. She is going to America. B. She is going to China. C. She is going to Australia. 7. How long does it take Li Mei to go to school on foot? A. More than ten minutes. B. Only ten minutes. C. Less than ten minutes. 8. Which subject does the boy have trouble with? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 9. Where are the photos? A. Oa the sofa. B. On the table. C. On the chair. 10 When will they go to the welcome party? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. This afternoon. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How long did David live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What is David’s father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A police officer. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My past life I lived 13 in the country, and I got up at 6:15 every morning. Sometimes I helped my father 14 before breakfast.. I went to school by bike. But sometimes I caught a bus to school when the weather wasn’t gooa. That time was interesting and exciting, but a little 15 . 13 A. in a park B. on a farm C. over a river 14. A. make the bed B. clean the room C. feed animals 15. A. tiring B. lonely C. short 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What will Linda make the food for? A. Lunch. B. Dinner. C. Breakfast. 17. How many bananas does. Linda need? A.1. B.2. C.3. 18. What’s the second step in making a fruit milk shake? A. Cut the fruit up. B. Pour the milk and honey into the machine. C. Pat the fruit and ice-cream into the machine. 19. Where does Linda pour the milk shake? A. Into a cup. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass. 20 W hat does Linda need to make a hamburger? A. Some pork, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. B. Some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. C. Some chicken, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. ________ late for the meeting. It’s very important. A. You don’t be B. Don’t be C. Not to be D. Doesn’t be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：开会不要迟到。它非常重要。 考查祈使句。根据“...late for the meeting. It’s very important.”可知，此处是提醒对方不要在会议上迟到，这是一个祈使句。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在句首加“Don’t” 。“Don’t be”符合祈使句否定形式的结构，故选B。 2. —The movie is not as ________ as the book. —I agree. The book provides more details. A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影不如这本书有趣。——我同意。这本书提供了更多的细节。 考查形容词的原级。not as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示“不如……”，所以第一个空应填interesting。故选A。 3. —I feel a bit tired. I think I need a break. —You ________ listen to some light music. It might help you relax. A. had better B. are able to C. used to D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉有点累。我觉得我需要休息一下。——你最好听一些轻音乐。它可能帮助你放松。 考查情态动词。had better最好；are able to能够；used to过去经常常；have to不得不。根据“listen to some light music. It might help you relax.”可知，此处建议对方听轻音乐，用had better。故选A。 4. After putting together the last piece, the model plane was finally ________ . A. difficult B. common C. complete D. different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：拼上最后一块后，模型飞机终于完成了。 考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；common常见的；complete完成的；different不同的。根据“After putting together the last piece”可知，拼上最后一块后，模型飞机应该是“完成”了，所以应该用complete。故选C。 5. What ________ the panda ________ other bears is that it mainly eats bamboo. A. takes...apart from B. sets...apart from C. keeps...away from D. runs...away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫与其他熊类不同的地方在于它主要以竹子为食。 考查动词短语辨析。takes...apart from这种表达本身错误；sets...apart from表示“使……与……区分开，使……与众不同” ；keeps...away from表示“使……远离……” ；runs...away from表示“从……逃跑” 。根据“it mainly eats bamboo”及语境可知，此处是在描述熊猫与其他熊类不同的地方，所以应该用sets...apart from。故选B。 6. Tom looked at the huge piles of homework on his desk. With only ten minutes left before the football game started, it seemed ________ to finish. A. incorrect B. unnecessary C. unhappy D. impossible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看着他桌子上堆积如山的作业。离足球比赛开始只有十分钟了，看起来完成作业是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。incorrect不正确的；unnecessary不必要的；unhappy不快乐的；impossible不可能的。根据“huge piles of homework”和“only ten minutes left”可知，此处强调时间不足，完成作业在现实中不可行，故选D。 7. It is raining heavily, so we decided to play chess indoors ________. A. as well B. besides C. instead D. moreover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雨下得很大，所以我们决定改为在室内下棋。 考查副词辨析。as well也；besides而且，此外；instead代替；moreover而且。根据“It is raining heavily, so we decided to play chess indoors”可知，因为下雨，所以决定在室内下棋，也就是代替室外活动，故选C。 8. It is very useful for us ________ a good habit. A. to develop B. developed C. developing D. develop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成一个好习惯对我们来说是非常有用的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is very useful for us...a good habit.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以此处应用to develop。故选A。 9. The Chinese government ________ all citizens to learn about the Commemoration Day of Taiwan’s Restoration (台湾光复纪念日), which falls on October 25th, to remember the historical moments. A. suggests B. encourages C. provides D. agrees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府鼓励所有公民了解10月25日的台湾光复纪念日，以铭记这些历史时刻。 考查动词辨析。suggests建议；encourages鼓励；provides提供；agrees同意。根据句意，政府是在主动推动公民学习历史，强调积极引导，B项符合。故选B。 10. I looked for the tape ________, but I couldn’t find it. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找那盘磁带，但就是找不到。 考查地点副词辨析。everywhere到处；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句；nowhere无处。根据“but I couldn’t find it”可知，找了很多地方都没找到，这里强调找的范围广，用everywhere。故选A。 11. Never ________ anyone till you know him or her very well. A. need B. trust C. know D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你非常了解一个人之前，永远不要信任他或她。 考查动词辨析。need需要；trust信任；know知道；watch观看。结合语境，空处需填入一个表示在了解不足时应避免的行为的动词，“trust”强调信任需以深入了解为前提，符合语境。故选B。 12. Watching English movies is a great way to ________ your listening skills and learn new words at the same time. A. increase B. improve C. reduce D. repeat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看英语电影是同时提高你的听力技能和学习新单词的一个好方法。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；improve提高；reduce减少；repeat重复。根据“Watching English movies is a great way to...your listening skills”可知，看英语电影对于听力技能应该是起到提升作用，“提高听力技能”常用“improve one’s listening skills”来表达，所以应该用improve。故选B。 13. Our English teacher has a good ________ to help us remember new words. She often uses pictures and stories to make them fun. A. problem B. reason C. result D. method 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师有一个帮助我们记住新单词的好方法。她经常用图片和故事让它们变得有趣。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；reason原因；result结果；method方法。根据“She often uses pictures and stories to make them fun.”可知，老师用图片和故事让单词变得有趣，这是一种帮助我们记单词的方法，所以应填method。故选D。 14. —Many wild animals are losing their homes because forests are getting smaller. We must do something to protect them. —________. If we don’t act now, some animals might disappear forever. A. It’s hard to say B. I can’t agree C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多野生动物因为森林在变小而正在失去它们的家园。我们必须做些事情来保护它们。——我完全赞同。如果我们现在不行动起来，一些动物可能会永远消失。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说；I can’t agree我不同意；I couldn’t agree more我完全赞同；That’s a pity真遗憾。根据“If we don’t act now, some animals might disappear forever.”可知，此处是赞同对方提出的要保护野生动物的观点，所以应该用“I couldn’t agree more”表示完全赞同。故选C。 15. Learning 3,000 English words can be hard, but don’t worry. Just learn five new words every day. Remember, ________. A. Every dog has its day B. It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him a fish C. Practice makes perfect D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习3000个英语单词可能很难，但别担心。每天只学五个新单词。记住，千里之行，始于足下。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him a fish授人以鱼不如授人以渔；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step千里之行，始于足下。根据“Learning 3,000 English words can be hard, but don’t worry. Just learn five new words every day.”可知，句子强调通过每天学习少量单词（小步骤）来逐步达成大目标（掌握3000个单词），这体现了“从小事开始积累”的道理，选项D符合语境。故选D。 三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Double Ninth Festival, also called Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday on the ninth day of the ninth month. This festival is mainly about showing respect to the ____16____ generation. In Chinese culture, the number nine represents ____17____ and long life. Therefore, this day becomes the perfect time to express our ____18____ for elderly people. Many activities are connected with the festival. Climbing mountains is one of the most popular ones. People believe going to high places brings good luck and helps avoid bad luck. Another tradition is wearing zhuyu, a plant that can guard against ____19____. Foods also play an important role. People enjoy eating Chongyang cake. Ancient people drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, but most people today prefer chrysanthemum ____20____ instead. Nowadays, young students take meaningful ____21____. They teach us to care for our elders. Schools organize activities where students can ____22____ time with elderly people. Many families take short trips together, while others send digital ____23____ to elderly relatives far away. Though celebrations differ across ____24____, the value remains the same. It helps us understand the ____25____ of each life stage and family bonds. 16. A. young B. elderly C. busy D. rich 17. A. bad B. danger C. luck D. sadness 18. A. respect B. money C. food D. toys 19. A. accidents B. animals C. strangers D. evil spirits 20. A. tea B. juice C. milk D. coffee 21. A. prizes B. money C. food D. courses 22. A. waste B. save C. spend D. lose 23. A. gifts B. letters C. greetings D. photos 24. A. schools B. countries C. hospitals D. areas 25. A. cost B. beauty C. difficulty D. speed 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日重阳节，包括其敬老的核心意义、传统活动及现代庆祝方式，强调其传承的生命价值与家庭纽带。 【16题详解】 句意：这个节日主要是为了向老一辈表示敬意。 young年轻的；elderly年长的；busy忙碌的；rich富有的。根据“This festival is mainly about showing respect to the…generation.”和下文“express our…for elderly people”可知，重阳节核心是敬老。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，数字“九”代表幸运和长寿。 bad坏的；danger危险；luck幸运；sadness悲伤。根据“long life”及节日的吉祥寓意可知，数字九象征吉祥。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，这一天成为向老年人表达敬意的完美时机。 respect敬意；money金钱；food食物；toys玩具。根据前文“showing respect to the elderly generation”可知，此处呼应“敬意”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：另一个传统是佩戴茱萸，一种可以抵御邪灵的植物。 accidents事故；animals动物；strangers陌生人；evil spirits邪灵根据文化常识可知，重阳节插茱萸可以驱邪避灾。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：古人饮菊花酒，但如今大多数人更喜欢喝菊花茶。 tea茶；juice果汁；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡。根据“chrysanthemum (菊花) wine”和常识可知，现代常见菊花相关饮品为“菊花茶”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如今，年轻学生参加有意义的课程。 prizes奖品；money金钱；food食物；courses课程。根据“They teaches us to care for our elders.…”可知，学校通过课程传递敬老理念。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：学校组织活动，让学生可以和老年人共度时光。 waste浪费；save节省；spend度过；lose失去。根据“…time with elderly people”可知，“spend time with”为固定搭配，意为“与……共度时光”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：许多家庭一起短途旅行，而另一些人则给远方的老年亲戚发送电子问候。 gifts礼物；letters信件；greetings问候；photos照片。根据“digital…to elderly relatives far away”，重阳节向远方老人送“电子问候”更贴合节日场景。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管不同地区的庆祝方式不同，但价值是相同的。 schools学校；countries国家；hospitals医院；areas地区。根据“celebrations differ across”及重阳节是中国传统节日可知，此处指国内不同地区差异。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它帮助我们理解每个生命阶段的美好和家庭纽带。 cost成本；beauty美好；difficulty困难；speed速度。根据“life stage and family bonds”以及节日的意义可知，beauty符合对生命阶段的积极描述。故选B。 四、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A My learning report Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Name: Joyce Self-assessment (自评) Reading * I know more about festivals in other countries. * I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. ☑ □ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ Listening *I can listen for useful information in a radio programme. ☑ □ □ □ Vocabulary (词汇) * I know the names of festivals and activities. *I know the relationship between the countries and festivals. ☑ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ Grammar * I can use indefinite pronouns correctly. * I can use Wh-questions correctly. □ ☑ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ Score: 26/28 Peer assessment (同伴评价) Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking * I can ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly. * I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. □ ☑ □ □ □ □ ☑ □ Writing *I can plan and organize ideas before writing my article. ☑ □ □ □ Score: 9/12 Total: 35/40 Comments (评语) 35—40 Well done! You work hard. 25—34 Good. Keep it up! 20—24 Practice makes perfect. Below 20 Try harder! 26. Who could Joyce be? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A doctor. D. A student. 27. What can Joyce do while listening? A. Practise speaking loudly. B. Ask questions about festivals. C. Listen for useful information. D. Plan and organize ideas for her articles. 28. Which of the following comments is suitable for Joyce? A. Well done! You work hard. B. Good. Keep it up! C. Practice makes perfect. D. Try harder! 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Joyce在“Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!”单元的学习报告，包含她在阅读、听力、词汇、语法等方面的自评，以及口语、写作的同伴评价，最终总分为35/40，体现了她本单元的学习成果与表现。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文本标题是“My learning report”，内容涉及单元学习评估 (阅读、词汇、语法等)，这些都是学生的学习材料，因此Joyce是学生。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening | I can listen for useful information in a radio programme.”可知，Joyce能在广播节目中捕捉有用信息。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。报告显示Joyce的总分是“35/40”，而评语部分中“35—40”对应的评价是“Well done! You work hard.”。故选A。 B Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文)books for blind people and many of the Braille books were outdated, so they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. Their work won first prize in a national competition. The invention also got a national patent (专利). When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. “We found today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “We decided to develop a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades one to three. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan.” After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will be widely used in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now,” said Meng. 29 Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A. To get a national patent. B. To hold a reading competition. C. To encourage the young to read more books. D. To help the blind get access to more Braille books. 30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about the new Braille reader? A. It is big and expensive. B. It is the first to use magnets. C. It needs to be connected to a phone. D. It is designed especially for old people. 31. Why did Feng and Meng visit a school for the blind? A. To find out what books they read. B. To learn about the students’ needs. C. To show their products to the students. D. To invite the students to join their team. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述太原三十七中两名学生发现盲文读物短缺且陈旧的问题，发明首款磁吸式盲文阅读器并改进，希望帮助更多盲人的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille books for blind people and many of the Braille books were outdated, so they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem…They invented a new kind of Braille reader.”可知，两人发明新盲文阅读器是为了帮助盲人获取更多可用的盲文书籍，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.”可知，这款新盲文阅读器是首个使用磁铁的，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs”可知，他们拜访盲校是为了了解学生的需求，故选B。 C More and more people are talking about “E” people or “I” people. Many young people like to call themselves an “E” person or an “I” person. Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know the differences? These two personality (性格) types are very different. “E” stands for “extrovert”, and “I” stands for “introvert”. “E” people are more active than “I” people. They enjoy meeting new people and going to parties, while “I” people like to spend time alone or in small groups. When it comes to making friends, “E” people like to have a larger group of friends, but “I” people would like to be with a smaller group of friends. They feel more comfortable with fewer people around. Furthermore, “E” people and “I” people may have different ideas about the same thing. For example, Lily is an “E” person. She gets energy from social interaction (社交) while John, an “I” person, thinks that it consumes (消耗) his energy and makes him tired. However, people can change slowly over time. “I” people may become more active as they practise socializing, while “E” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for quiet me-time. If you want to know what kind of person you are, you can have an MBTI test. Please remember that the test can help you understand yourself better, but can’t decide your life. 32. Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To talk about readers’ personalities. B. To make “E” and “I” easier to understand. C. To make readers more interested in reading. D. To show how different “E” and “I” people are. 33. Which of the following is an “I” person? A. A 25-year-old man who likes to spend time alone. B. A 22-year-old man who enjoys meeting new people. C. A 30-year-old woman who likes to go to big parties. D A 28-year-old woman who is comfortable with many people around. 34. How does the writer show people’s different ideas about the same thing in Paragraph 3? A. By showing ideas. B. By using examples. C. By telling stories. D. By giving numbers. 35. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. People can change their personalities quickly. B. “I” people will stay the same for their whole life. C. “E” people will never be interested in quiet time. D. Practice can help change some people’s personalities. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“E”和“I”两种性格类型的差异，提及性格可随时间改变，建议通过MBTI测试了解自己。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More and more people are talking about ‘E’ people or ‘I’ people…Are you an ‘E’ person or an ‘I’ person? Do you know the differences?”可知，作者用两个问句引出话题，能吸引读者的注意力，让读者更有兴趣继续阅读，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’ people like to spend time alone or in small groups.”可知，喜欢独处的25岁男性是“I”型人，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, Lily is an ‘E’person…while John, an ‘I’ person…”可知，作者通过举例说明两者对同一件事的不同看法，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’ people may become more active as they practise socializing…”可知，练习社交可以让I型人格的人变得更活跃，说明练习有助于改变人的性格，故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 You’re sitting in the classroom and your stomach is starting to rumble (咕咕叫). Finally, the bell rings and it’s lunchtime. After all that time in class, you really need a big meal. But wait a minute—what exactly are you eating? Making a healthy choice is important. ___36___ More importantly, it helps you grow strong. You can choose to pack your lunch or buy it in the store near school. Usually, a packed lunch is healthier than the food in the store. ___37___ If you pack chocolate cakes and potato chips, that’s not a healthy meal! But when you pack your own lunch, you can make sure it has your favorite foods. It’s a lunch just for you. If you want to pack your lunch, you’ll need help from your parents. Talk to them about what you like to eat, so they can prepare those foods. It is nice of them to pack lunch for you, but you may want to watch how they do it and ask if you can start packing by yourself. ___38___ ___39___ For example, choose fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Drinks are important, too! ___40___ If you don’t like milk, choose water. What’s more, eating different kinds of food gives your body different nutrients (营养). A. If you do, you will have a great time. B. It’s a way to show you’re growing up. C. Milk has always been a popular drink. D. Try to listen to what your body is telling you. E. Whether you pack or buy your lunch, follow some rules. F. However, a packed lunch isn’t always healthier than what you buy. G. This is because eating healthy food gives you energy to do things. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了午餐选择的重要性，对比了自带午餐和外购午餐的特点，并给出了健康午餐的搭配建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Making a healthy choice is important. ... More importantly, it helps you grow strong.”可知，此处应解释健康饮食的好处，选项G“这是因为吃健康的食物能给你做事的能量。”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Usually, a packed lunch is healthier than the food in the store. ... If you pack chocolate cakes and potato chips, that’s not a healthy meal!”可知，此处是对“自带午餐更健康”的转折补充，选项F“然而，自带午餐并不总是比外购的更健康。”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“you may want to watch how they do it and ask if you can start packing by yourself.”可知，此处应说明自己打包午餐的意义，选项B“这是一种展示你正在成长的方式。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“For example, choose fruit and vegetables. ... Drinks are important, too!” 可知，此处应引出健康午餐的搭配规则，选项E“无论你是自带还是外购午餐，都要遵循一些规则。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Drinks are important, too! ... If you don’t like milk, choose water.”可知，此处应提到一种饮品，选项C “牛奶一直是很受欢迎的饮品。”符合语境，故选C。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 invent; against; cheer; bad; sense; be aware of; for free; in order to; get along with; come as no surprise; 41. Betty is a ________ girl. Her bright smile makes everyone around her feel better. 42. I stayed up late last night and I feel much ________ this morning. Maybe I should go to bed earlier tonight. 43. The kind man offered to help us repair our bike ________. 44. ________ improve his English, Tom reads English stories for 20 minutes every day. 45. When you cross the road, please look both ways. It’s important to have a ________ of safety. 46. It’s important to protect the environment. I am ________ throwing rubbish everywhere. 47. Japan learned many things from ancient China in history. So, it ________ that some Japanese words come from Chinese. 48. Thomas Edison was a great ________. He invented many things that changed the world, like the light bulb. 49. —How do you feel about your new school? —Everyone is friendly and I really look forward to ________ my new classmates. 50. We should always ________ the dangers around us when we travel. 【答案】41. cheerful 42. worse 43. for free 44. In order to 45. sense 46. against 47. comes as no surprise 48. inventor 49. getting along with 50. be aware of 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：Betty是个开朗的女孩。她灿烂的笑容让周围的人感觉更好。根据“Her bright smile makes everyone around her feel better”并结合备选词可知，cheer的形容词cheerful意为“开朗的”，符合语境。故填cheerful。 【42题详解】 句意：我昨晚熬夜了，今天早上感觉更糟了。也许我今晚应该早点睡。根据“I stayed up late last night”并结合备选词可知，bad的比较级worse意为“更糟的”，符合语境。故填worse。 【43题详解】 句意：这位善良的男士主动提出免费帮我们修自行车。根据“The kind man offered to help us repair our bike”并结合备选词可知，for free意为“免费”，符合语境。故填for free。 【44题详解】 句意：为了提高英语，Tom每天读20分钟英语故事。根据“improve his English, Tom reads English stories”并结合备选词可知，in order to意为“为了”，表目的，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In order to。 【45题详解】 句意：过马路时请左右看看。有安全意识很重要。根据“have a…of safety”并结合备选词可知，sense意为“意识”，“a sense of safety”为固定搭配“安全意识”，符合语境。故填sense。 【46题详解】 句意：保护环境很重要。我反对到处扔垃圾。根据“throwing rubbish everywhere”并结合备选词可知，against意为“反对”，“be against doing sth.”为固定搭配“反对做某事”，符合语境。故填against。 【47题详解】 句意：日本历史上从古代中国学到很多东西。所以，一些日语单词来自汉语不足为奇。根据“Japan learned many things from ancient China”并结合备选词可知，comes as no surprise意为“不足为奇”，符合语境；这句话描述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes as no surprise。 【48题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生是伟大的发明家。他发明了很多改变世界的东西，比如灯泡。根据“He invented many things”并结合备选词可知，invent的名词形式inventor意为“发明家”，符合语境。故填inventor。 【49题详解】 句意：——你觉得新学校怎么样？——大家都很友好，我真的期待和新同学相处。根据“look forward to…my new classmates”并结合备选词可知，get along with意为“与……相处”，符合语境；“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。故填getting along with。 【50题详解】 句意：旅行时我们应该始终意识到周围的危险。 根据“the dangers around us when we travel”并结合备选词可知，be aware of意为“意识到”，符合语境；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be aware of。 六、阅读填空(66—75小题，每小题1分； 76——80小题，每小题2分；满分20分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Ask, directions from the universe and light lamps for the motherland.” These words perfectly describe Professor Chen-Ning Yang, a brilliant physicist of the 20th century. B____51____ in Hefei, Anhui Province, 1922, he grew up in a scholarly family and showed a special t____52____ for mathematics and physics from an early age. Later, he studied at Southwest Associated University and received f____53____ education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by w____54____ the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their theory changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. B____55____ this, Yang’s” Yang- Mills Gauge Theory” (杨-米尔斯规范场论) is widely considered as a cornerstone (奠基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades (数十年), Yang loves his c____56____ very much. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation. He described h____57____ as “a connection between Chinese and Western cultures”. In 1999, he r____58____ to work at Tsinghua University. And he spent his later years t___59___ young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life story is truly inspiring. He believes that curiosity and hard work are the keys to s____60____. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage countless young people to pursue truth in science and life. 【答案】51. Born##orn 52. talent##alent 53. further##urther 54. winning##inning 55. Besides##esides 56. country##ountry 57. himself##imself 58. returned##eturned 59. training##raining 60. success##uccess 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就与爱国贡献，讲述他的求学经历、科研成果，以及回国助力中国物理学发展的事迹，展现其科学精神与家国情怀。 【51题详解】 句意：1922年出生于安徽合肥，他成长于书香门第，从小就对数学和物理表现出特殊天赋。根据后文“in Hefei, Anhui Province, 1922”以及首字母B可知，此处表示“出生于”；固定搭配“be born in”表示“出生于某地”，此处用过去分词作状语，故填Born。 【52题详解】 句意：1922年出生于安徽合肥，他成长于书香门第，从小就对数学和物理表现出特殊天赋。根据前文“showed a special”和首字母t，“show a talent for”表示“对……有天赋”，符合语境，故填talent。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，他就读于西南联大，并在美国芝加哥大学接受深造。根据后文“education at the University of Chicago”和首字母f可知，此处表示“深造”，固定搭配“further education”意为“高等教育，深造”，故填further。 【54题详解】 句意：1957年，杨振宁与同事李政道因获得诺贝尔物理学奖而创造了历史。根据后文“the Nobel Prize in Physics”和首字母w，此处表示“赢得”奖项，用动词win；介词“by”后接动名词，故填winning。 【55题详解】 句意：除此之外，杨振宁的“杨-米尔斯规范场论”被广泛认为是现代物理学的基石，其重要性与爱因斯坦的相对论不相上下。根据前文介绍诺贝尔奖成就，后文补充另一重要理论，并结合首字母B可知，此处表示“除……之外（还有）”，故填Besides。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管在国外生活了数十年，杨振宁却非常热爱自己的祖国。根据后文“visit New China”和首字母c可知，此处表示“热爱祖国”，故填country。 【57题详解】 句意：他将自己描述为“中西文化的桥梁”。根据前文主语“He”和首字母h可知，“describe oneself as”是固定搭配，表示“将自己描述为……”，此处填反身代词himself。故填himself。 【58题详解】 句意：1999年，他回国到清华大学任教。根据前文“lived abroad”和后文“to work at Tsinghua University”并结合首字母r可知，此处表示“回国”，且动作发生在1999年，用一般过去时，故填returned。 【59题详解】 句意：他晚年致力于培养青年科学家，推动中国物理学的发展。根据后文“young scientists”和首字母t可知，此处表示“培养青年科学家”，train表示“培养”；固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，符合语境，此处填动名词，故填training。 【60题详解】 句意：他认为好奇心和勤奋是成功的关键。根据前文“curiosity and hard work are the keys to”和首字母s可知，此处表示“成功”的关键，介词to后接名词success，故填success。 阅读表达(每小题答案不得超过10个词) Luke Krohn is a big fan of cooking. The boy from the USA has watched many cooking shows to learn about cooking skills. In his free time, he enjoys working in the kitchen. To his surprise, a cooking show invited him to take part. He was on the Food Channel’s Chopped Junior. On the show, young cooks make all kinds of dishes from starters to desserts to impress chef judges (大厨评委). He thought that it was pretty amazing. He not only got to meet the other competitors but also learned how the show was made. Luke now studies at Clarke Middle School in Georgia. A few years ago, he started to pick up some cooking skills. At first, he watched his mum in the kitchen. Later, he watched cooking shows on TV and on the internet. He learned lots of ideas from them and then taught himself to cook many dishes. He was most interested in the science behind cooking. He really likes to cook fish and pasta (意大利面食). This summer, Luke is going to a day camp at his school. There, kids will use what they grow in the school garden to cook meals. He also hopes to be a chef later in life. 61. When does Luke often work in the kitchen? ____________________________________________________________________________ 62. How did Luke feel when a cooking show invited him? ___________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who did Luke first learn to cook by watching in the kitchen? ___________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Luke enjoy most about cooking? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. Can you think of a good title for this article? Please give your title. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In his free time. 62. Surprised and amazed. 63. His mum. 64. The science behind cooking. 65. A Young Cooking Fan—Luke Krohn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国男孩Luke Krohn作为烹饪爱好者，通过观察妈妈做饭、观看烹饪节目自学烹饪技巧，受邀参加《少年厨艺大师》节目，且今年夏天计划参加学校烹饪营，梦想未来成为一名厨师的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“In his free time, he enjoys working in the kitchen.”可知，在他的空闲时间，他喜欢在厨房工作。故填In his free time. 【62题详解】 根据“To his surprise, a cooking show invited him to take part...He thought that it was pretty amazing.”可知，令他惊讶的是，一个烹饪节目邀请他参加——他觉得这件事非常令人惊喜。故填Surprised and amazed. 【63题详解】 根据“At first, he watched his mum in the kitchen.”可知，起初，他在厨房里观察妈妈做饭。故填His mum. 【64题详解】 根据“He was most interested in the science behind cooking.”可知，他对烹饪背后的科学原理最感兴趣。故填The science behind cooking. 【65题详解】 根据文章可知，全文围绕Luke对烹饪的热爱展开。故填A Young Cooking Fan—Luke Krohn。 七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 66. 为了丰富校园生活，你校开展了多样化的综合实践课程，涵盖手工实践、文学阅读、安全教育、食品教育、体育运动等多个领域。参加这些课程让你交到了新朋友还增长了知识和技能，请你记录参加其中一项课程的经历。 提示： 1. Did you make any friends when taking this course? Who is he/she? What is he/she like? 2. What did you do in this course or what did you learn from this course? 3. What do you think of this course?/Do you have any suggestions? 要求： 1. 内容要涵盖以上问题中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名等信息。 Our school offers many interesting courses, such as DIY courses, literature reading courses, safety programmes, food education, sports courses and so on. What interests me most is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Our school offers many interesting courses, such as DIY courses, literature reading courses, safety programmes, food education, sports courses and so on. What interests me most is the food education course. In this course, I met a new friend named Li Ming. He is outgoing and loves cooking. We often worked together on recipes. I learned how to make delicious dishes like dumplings and cakes. The teacher also taught us about healthy eating habits and food safety. I really enjoy this course. It not only improves my cooking skills but also helps me make more friends. I think it would be better if we could have more hands-on activities outside the classroom, like visiting a farm or a restaurant. Overall, it’s a wonderful course! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，记录参加学校综合实践课程中食品教育课程的经历； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学校开设的多种课程”来引出重点介绍的内容，即自己最感兴趣的食品教育课程； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“结交的新朋友、课程中的活动、学到的知识”等方面重点介绍参加食品教育课程的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对课程的喜爱，并提出一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②work together合作 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④hands-on activities实践活动 [高分句型] ①What interests me most is the food education course.（主语从句） ②I think it would be better if we could have more hands-on activities outside the classroom, like visiting a farm or a restaurant.（宾语从句和条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅰ八年级英语试卷 一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕；在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What will they make? A. B. C. 2. What time is it now? A. B. C. 3. What will Lisa give to her mother as a present? A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with Eric? A. B. C. 5. How does-Ben communicate-with his friends-now? A. By writing letters. B. By e-mail. C. By making calls. 6 Where is Lisa going for vacation? A. She is going to America. B. She is going to China. C. She is going to Australia. 7. How long does it take Li Mei to go to school on foot? A. More than ten minutes. B. Only ten minutes. C. Less than ten minutes. 8. Which subject does the boy have trouble with? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 9. Where are the photos? A. Oa the sofa. B. On the table. C. On the chair. 10. When will they go to the welcome party? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. This afternoon. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How long did David live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What is David’s father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A police officer. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My past life I lived 13 in the country, and I got up at 6:15 every morning. Sometimes I helped my father 14 before breakfast.. I went to school by bike. But sometimes I caught a bus to school when the weather wasn’t gooa. That time was interesting and exciting, but a little 15 . 13 A. in a park B. on a farm C. over a river 14. A. make the bed B. clean the room C. feed animals 15. A. tiring B. lonely C. short 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What will Linda make the food for? A. Lunch. B. Dinner. C. Breakfast. 17. How many bananas does. Linda need? A.1. B.2. C.3. 18. What’s the second step in making a fruit milk shake? A. Cut the fruit up. B. Pour the milk and honey into the machine. C. Pat the fruit and ice-cream into the machine. 19. Where does Linda pour the milk shake? A. Into a cup. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass. 20 W hat does Linda need to make a hamburger? A. Some pork, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. B. Some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. C. Some chicken, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. ________ late for the meeting. It’s very important. A. You don’t be B. Don’t be C. Not to be D. Doesn’t be 2. —The movie is not as ________ as the book. —I agree. The book provides more details. A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 3. —I feel a bit tired. I think I need a break. —You ________ listen to some light music. It might help you relax. A. had better B. are able to C. used to D. have to 4. After putting together the last piece, the model plane was finally ________ . A. difficult B. common C. complete D. different 5. What ________ the panda ________ other bears is that it mainly eats bamboo. A. takes...apart from B. sets...apart from C. keeps...away from D. runs...away from 6. Tom looked at the huge piles of homework on his desk. With only ten minutes left before the football game started, it seemed ________ to finish. A. incorrect B. unnecessary C. unhappy D. impossible 7. It is raining heavily, so we decided to play chess indoors ________. A. as well B. besides C. instead D. moreover 8. It is very useful for us ________ a good habit. A. to develop B. developed C. developing D. develop 9. The Chinese government ________ all citizens to learn about the Commemoration Day of Taiwan’s Restoration (台湾光复纪念日), which falls on October 25th, to remember the historical moments. A. suggests B. encourages C. provides D. agrees 10. I looked for the tape ________, but I couldn’t find it. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 11. Never ________ anyone till you know him or her very well. A. need B. trust C. know D. watch 12. Watching English movies is a great way to ________ your listening skills and learn new words at the same time. A. increase B. improve C. reduce D. repeat 13. Our English teacher has a good ________ to help us remember new words. She often uses pictures and stories to make them fun. A. problem B. reason C. result D. method 14. —Many wild animals are losing their homes because forests are getting smaller. We must do something to protect them. —________. If we don’t act now, some animals might disappear forever. A. It’s hard to say B. I can’t agree C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s a pity 15. Learning 3,000 English words can be hard, but don’t worry. Just learn five new words every day. Remember, ________. A. Every dog has its day B. It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him a fish C. Practice makes perfect D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Double Ninth Festival, also called Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday on the ninth day of the ninth month. This festival is mainly about showing respect to the ____16____ generation. In Chinese culture, the number nine represents ____17____ and long life. Therefore, this day becomes the perfect time to express our ____18____ for elderly people. Many activities are connected with the festival. Climbing mountains is one of the most popular ones. People believe going to high places brings good luck and helps avoid bad luck. Another tradition is wearing zhuyu, a plant that can guard against ____19____. Foods also play an important role. People enjoy eating Chongyang cake. Ancient people drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, but most people today prefer chrysanthemum ____20____ instead. Nowadays, young students take meaningful ____21____. They teach us to care for our elders. Schools organize activities where students can ____22____ time with elderly people. Many families take short trips together, while others send digital ____23____ to elderly relatives far away. Though celebrations differ across ____24____, the value remains the same. It helps us understand the ____25____ of each life stage and family bonds. 16 A. young B. elderly C. busy D. rich 17. A. bad B. danger C. luck D. sadness 18. A. respect B. money C. food D. toys 19. A. accidents B. animals C. strangers D. evil spirits 20. A. tea B. juice C. milk D. coffee 21. A. prizes B. money C. food D. courses 22. A. waste B. save C. spend D. lose 23. A. gifts B. letters C. greetings D. photos 24. A. schools B. countries C. hospitals D. areas 25. A. cost B. beauty C. difficulty D. speed 四、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A My learning report Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Name: Joyce Self-assessment (自评) Reading * I know more about festivals in other countries. * I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. ☑ □ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ Listening *I can listen for useful information in a radio programme. ☑ □ □ □ Vocabulary (词汇) * I know the names of festivals and activities. *I know the relationship between the countries and festivals. ☑ □ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ Grammar * I can use indefinite pronouns correctly. * I can use Wh-questions correctly. □ ☑ □ □ ☑ □ □ □ Score: 26/28 Peer assessment (同伴评价) Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking * I can ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly. * I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. □ ☑ □ □ □ □ ☑ □ Writing *I can plan and organize ideas before writing my article. ☑ □ □ □ Score: 9/12 Total: 35/40 Comments (评语) 35—40 Well done! You work hard. 25—34 Good. Keep it up! 20—24 Practice makes perfect. Below 20 Try harder! 26. Who could Joyce be? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A doctor. D. A student. 27 What can Joyce do while listening? A. Practise speaking loudly. B. Ask questions about festivals. C. Listen for useful information. D. Plan and organize ideas for her articles. 28. Which of the following comments is suitable for Joyce? A. Well done! You work hard. B. Good. Keep it up! C. Practice makes perfect. D. Try harder! B Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文)books for blind people and many of the Braille books were outdated, so they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. Their work won first prize in a national competition. The invention also got a national patent (专利). When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. “We found today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “We decided to develop a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades one to three. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan.” After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will be widely used in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now,” said Meng. 29. Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A. To get a national patent. B. To hold a reading competition. C. To encourage the young to read more books. D. To help the blind get access to more Braille books. 30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about the new Braille reader? A. It is big and expensive. B. It is the first to use magnets. C. It needs to be connected to a phone. D. It is designed especially for old people. 31. Why did Feng and Meng visit a school for the blind? A. To find out what books they read. B. To learn about the students’ needs. C. To show their products to the students. D. To invite the students to join their team. C More and more people are talking about “E” people or “I” people. Many young people like to call themselves an “E” person or an “I” person. Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know the differences? These two personality (性格) types are very different. “E” stands for “extrovert”, and “I” stands for “introvert”. “E” people are more active than “I” people. They enjoy meeting new people and going to parties, while “I” people like to spend time alone or in small groups. When it comes to making friends, “E” people like to have a larger group of friends, but “I” people would like to be with a smaller group of friends. They feel more comfortable with fewer people around. Furthermore, “E” people and “I” people may have different ideas about the same thing. For example, Lily is an “E” person. She gets energy from social interaction (社交) while John, an “I” person, thinks that it consumes (消耗) his energy and makes him tired. However, people can change slowly over time. “I” people may become more active as they practise socializing, while “E” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for quiet me-time. If you want to know what kind of person you are, you can have an MBTI test. Please remember that the test can help you understand yourself better, but can’t decide your life. 32. Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To talk about readers’ personalities. B. To make “E” and “I” easier to understand. C To make readers more interested in reading. D. To show how different “E” and “I” people are. 33. Which of the following is an “I” person? A. A 25-year-old man who likes to spend time alone. B. A 22-year-old man who enjoys meeting new people. C. A 30-year-old woman who likes to go to big parties. D. A 28-year-old woman who is comfortable with many people around. 34. How does the writer show people’s different ideas about the same thing in Paragraph 3? A. By showing ideas. B. By using examples. C. By telling stories. D. By giving numbers. 35. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. People can change their personalities quickly. B. “I” people will stay the same for their whole life. C. “E” people will never be interested in quiet time. D. Practice can help change some people’s personalities. D 阅读下面短文，从其后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 You’re sitting in the classroom and your stomach is starting to rumble (咕咕叫). Finally, the bell rings and it’s lunchtime. After all that time in class, you really need a big meal. But wait a minute—what exactly are you eating? Making a healthy choice is important. ___36___ More importantly, it helps you grow strong. You can choose to pack your lunch or buy it in the store near school. Usually, a packed lunch is healthier than the food in the store. ___37___ If you pack chocolate cakes and potato chips, that’s not a healthy meal! But when you pack your own lunch, you can make sure it has your favorite foods. It’s a lunch just for you. If you want to pack your lunch, you’ll need help from your parents. Talk to them about what you like to eat, so they can prepare those foods. It is nice of them to pack lunch for you, but you may want to watch how they do it and ask if you can start packing by yourself. ___38___ ___39___ For example, choose fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Drinks are important, too! ___40___ If you don’t like milk, choose water. What’s more, eating different kinds of food gives your body different nutrients (营养). A. If you do, you will have a great time. B. It’s a way to show you’re growing up. C. Milk has always been a popular drink. D. Try to listen to what your body is telling you. E. Whether you pack or buy your lunch, follow some rules. F. However, a packed lunch isn’t always healthier than what you buy. G. This is because eating healthy food gives you energy to do things. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 invent; against; cheer; bad; sense; be aware of; for free; in order to; get along with; come as no surprise; 41. Betty is a ________ girl. Her bright smile makes everyone around her feel better. 42. I stayed up late last night and I feel much ________ this morning. Maybe I should go to bed earlier tonight. 43. The kind man offered to help us repair our bike ________. 44. ________ improve his English, Tom reads English stories for 20 minutes every day. 45. When you cross the road, please look both ways. It’s important to have a ________ of safety. 46. It’s important to protect the environment. I am ________ throwing rubbish everywhere. 47. Japan learned many things from ancient China in history. So, it ________ that some Japanese words come from Chinese. 48. Thomas Edison was a great ________. He invented many things that changed the world, like the light bulb. 49. —How do you feel about your new school? —Everyone is friendly and I really look forward to ________ my new classmates. 50. We should always ________ the dangers around us when we travel. 六、阅读填空(66—75小题，每小题1分； 76——80小题，每小题2分；满分20分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Ask, directions from the universe and light lamps for the motherland.” These words perfectly describe Professor Chen-Ning Yang, a brilliant physicist of the 20th century. B____51____ in Hefei, Anhui Province, 1922, he grew up in a scholarly family and showed a special t____52____ for mathematics and physics from an early age. Later, he studied at Southwest Associated University and received f____53____ education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by w____54____ the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their theory changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. B____55____ this, Yang’s” Yang- Mills Gauge Theory” (杨-米尔斯规范场论) is widely considered as a cornerstone (奠基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades (数十年), Yang loves his c____56____ very much. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation. He described h____57____ as “a connection between Chinese and Western cultures”. In 1999, he r____58____ to work at Tsinghua University. And he spent his later years t___59___ young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life story is truly inspiring. He believes that curiosity and hard work are the keys to s____60____. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage countless young people to pursue truth in science and life. 阅读表达(每小题答案不得超过10个词) Luke Krohn is a big fan of cooking. The boy from the USA has watched many cooking shows to learn about cooking skills. In his free time, he enjoys working in the kitchen. To his surprise, a cooking show invited him to take part. He was on the Food Channel’s Chopped Junior. On the show, young cooks make all kinds of dishes from starters to desserts to impress chef judges (大厨评委). He thought that it was pretty amazing. He not only got to meet the other competitors but also learned how the show was made. Luke now studies at Clarke Middle School in Georgia. A few years ago, he started to pick up some cooking skills. At first, he watched his mum in the kitchen. Later, he watched cooking shows on TV and on the internet. He learned lots of ideas from them and then taught himself to cook many dishes. He was most interested in the science behind cooking. He really likes to cook fish and pasta (意大利面食). This summer, Luke is going to a day camp at his school. There, kids will use what they grow in the school garden to cook meals. He also hopes to be a chef later in life. 61 When does Luke often work in the kitchen? ____________________________________________________________________________ 62. How did Luke feel when a cooking show invited him? ___________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who did Luke first learn to cook by watching in the kitchen? ___________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Luke enjoy most about cooking? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. Can you think of a good title for this article? Please give your title. ________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 66. 为了丰富校园生活，你校开展了多样化的综合实践课程，涵盖手工实践、文学阅读、安全教育、食品教育、体育运动等多个领域。参加这些课程让你交到了新朋友还增长了知识和技能，请你记录参加其中一项课程的经历。 提示： 1. Did you make any friends when taking this course? Who is he/she? What is he/she like? 2. What did you do in this course or what did you learn from this course? 3. What do you think of this course?/Do you have any suggestions? 要求： 1. 内容要涵盖以上问题中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名等信息。 Our school offers many interesting courses, such as DIY courses, literature reading courses, safety programmes, food education, sports courses and so on. What interests me most is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $