精品解析：北京市延庆区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

延庆区2024—2025学年第一学期期中试卷 九年级英语 2024.10 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike and Mary are very kind. We like ________ very much. A him B. them C. her D. us 2. We have to hurry up, ________ we will miss the talent show. A. or B. so C. and D. but 3. We start our first class ________ 8:00 in the morning. A. in B. on C. to D. at 4. —________ do you visit your grandparents, David? —Every weekend. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 5. —________ you read the sign across the street, Chris? —No, I can’t. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 6. Jim is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 7. —Lily, what housework do you often do at home? —I ________ the dishes after dinner every day. A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing 8. Lucy’s alarm clock didn’t go off, so she ________ up late this morning. A. gets B. got C. has got D. was getting 9. Mr. Wang ________ for his lesson when I went into his office. A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. was preparing 10. Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly eight years. A. is working B. was working C. will work D. has worked 11. Last month, many vegetables ________ in our school garden. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 12. —Peter, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, I really like doing experiments. A. why do you want to join B. when did you want to join C. why you want to join D. when you wanted to join 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Merry Christmas! Lisa lives in an apartment near a busy street. One Christmas Eve, she was walking back and forth in her room, with a cup of coffee in her hand when she saw a woman, alone and upset from her window. Without thinking about anything, Lisa went out and down to the ____13____ and asked whether she was okay. Lisa could see that all was not well. She invited the woman into her apartment, and the woman asked if she could ____14____. Lisa gave her a fresh towel, and clean pajamas to wear. About an hour later, she came out. She said she was alone in the city and had nowhere to stay. It was late on Christmas Eve, so it would be ____15____ to get social agency assistance (紧急救助). Lisa made her stay on the couch for the night. The woman stayed there. The next morning, Lisa wrapped a small gift for this woman, wishing her Merry Christmas. She also gave her breakfast, washed and dried her clothes which she wore when she had arrived the night before. Then Lisa began to help her ____16____ her next steps. The woman said that she had thought of somewhere to go, thanked Lisa and left. One year later, a phone call from the woman came to Lisa. “Merry Christmas!” she said, “Today ____17____ me of the last Christmas Eve. Thanks very much.” Lisa said, “You’re welcome.” Then they began to talk with each other. The woman told Lisa she was from a poor family and came here to make a living. ____18____, she was robbed (抢劫) of everything valuable. Lisa appeared when she was depressed and helpless. The woman ____19____ why Lisa had helped a stranger like her. She had been refused many times before she met Lisa. Lisa smiled, saying, “Actually, I didn’t think too much then. Everyone would have ____20____ in the city, so I just did what I could to help. If I were in the same condition as you were in, I would look forward to getting others’ help.” The woman was touched and promised that she would help people in need in the future. 13. A. street B. park C. river D. market 14. A. shower B. exercise C. sing D. dance 15. A. convenient B. impossible C. useless D. unfair 16. A. plan B. read C. choose D. watch 17. A. warns B. tells C. reminds D. informs 18. A. Naturally B. Unluckily C. Honestly D. Hopefully 19. A. guessed B. realized C. introduced D. wondered 20. A. peace B. hope C. success D. trouble 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) (一)阅读下列旅游路线信息介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的旅游路线，并将旅游路线所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A 阅读下列旅游路线信息介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的旅游路线，并将旅游路线所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A 22 Days from $3,629 Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B 5 Days from $2,069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful areas. C 16 Days from $3,799 Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. D 13 Days from $2,499 You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are fantastic. 21. ________ I will have two weeks off and I’d like to tour at a cost of about $2,500. I feel like visiting China’s historic capitals. 22. ________ I am going to take my parents to visit China. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. 23. ________ I dream of travelling along the ancient route in China during my summer vacation to find out what it used to be. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B As spring and summer come, outdoor activities have become very popular and biking has taken the lead as one of the favorite ways of getting relaxed. A “bicycle fever” is sweeping through China, with more people accepting this green way to relax. In Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the Tianfu Greenway, over 100 kilometers, has become the best place for bicycle lovers. Liao Hongying is one of them. She is a bicycle rider in Chengdu. She said that she had to choose midnight to enjoy biking as she wanted to avoid the crowd on the greenway. “In the daytime, it is really crowded on the greenway as more and more people exercise there,” Liao said. To avoid the heavy traffic, many people choose night-time to ride, enjoying the peace of the greenway under the stars. “There’s a feeling of being free and peaceful when you ride at night. The world seems to slow down, and you feel connected with everything around you,” she added. Liao also set her goal for a long journey—riding from central Chengdu to the suburb of Dujiangyan, a 140-kilometer ride. She believed that biking offered her a chance to improve her health as well as discover the country. “Biking is not only a great way to exercise that makes me strong and full of energy far away from stress and worry, but also an opportunity to connect with nature and experience the beauty of China in a special way,” she said. “Each journey leaves me with memories that will last for a lifetime, especially my riding experience in Xi’an and Sichuan.” 24. According to the passage, where is the best place for bicycle lovers? A. The Bird’s Nest in Beijing. B. Tianfu Greenway in Chengdu. C. West Lake in Hangzhou. D. Binjiang Road in Shanghai. 25 Why did many people choose night-time to ride? A. To avoid the heavy traffic. B. To keep them safe. C. To discover the country. D. To feel free. 26 What does Liao think of biking? A. A valuable way to make new friends. B. A great way to protect the environment. C. A special way of getting close to nature. D. A convenient way to enjoy sports freely. C The gaming technology is pushing cultural exchanges. A good example is a game programme called “Digital Library Cave”, which allows users to take an online tour of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Since November 9th, 2023, foreign users can experience the rise and fall of the Library Cave through games without going to the Mogao Caves. By playing the virtual (虚拟的) role of a time traveller, users are entering a thousand years of history, from the time when the cave was built in the mid-4th century to when it was rediscovered. Users will communicate with eight real historical people appearing as non-player characters. This makes users feel as if they were there. Within a week of the Digital Library Cave appearing online in April last year, 14 million users reportedly visited the game through the WeChat app, Cloud Museum of Dunhuang Caves. The Digital Library Cave is of great value. A young historian from Mexico said the program was a great way to learn. She wanted to have such technology for museums to get to know what was inside the pyramids (金字塔) in her home country, including the Kukulcan Pyramid in the city of Chichen Itza, which is well-protected but not available. As technology continues to develop, the increasingly improved audiovisual (视听的) experiences, more real storytelling experiences, and convenience across many devices (设备) are changing the way people sense the world. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By introducing a museum. B. By giving an example. C. By drawing a picture. D. By telling a story. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology Makes the World Closer B. Travel Becomes Easier Thanks to Technology C. The Digital Library Cave Brings People Together D. Game Technology Drives Global Cultural Sharing D Changing Books Can you imagine a world without books? It may seem like we have always had books, but that is not true. A long time ago, before there were books, people used to write things on pieces of stone. Even before people wrote on stones, people would draw pictures on the walls of caves. In a way, these were the very first books. People wrote things down so that other people could read them later. Many years later, someone invented better ways of writing things down using shapes, lines, and circles. Then, people invented paper. Some people think that learning how to make paper and putting papers together to make books changed the world forever. At first, books were very rare and only very rich people could own them. Books were so special that sometimes you could visit a village and not find one book in the whole village. A few hundred years ago, books became cheaper and more common because of a special machine that made books quickly. Then, it was not only rich people who owned them. People started reading and learning about all kinds of different things. Books were not only used for learning. People also used them to tell stories about far away lands and exciting adventures. Before books, people came together in groups to listen to stories for fun. But with books, a person could sit at home and have fun reading exciting stories alone. Many people thought when movies and radio were invented that nobody would read books anymore. But people still wanted to read books. Then when TV came along, people were sure that books were finished. But people still wanted to read books. Today we have computers. Some people say that computers will be the end of books for sure. But I don’t think so. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Books were once written on stone and cave walls. B. People never told stories before books were made. C. Books looked the same in old times as they do now. D. Everyone has always been able to afford books easily. 30. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Books will always remain popular. B. Computers will be the end of books. C. Nobody will read books after movies and radio. D. People won’t want to read books because of TV. E Live a Healthy Life In 2009, Huntington, West Virginia, was called the unhealthiest city in the United States. Jamie Oliver, a chef, wanted to help and started a food revolution. He was on a mission to change people’s eating habits, so he opened a new community food center there in 2009. He chose Huntington largely because of the city’s high rates of food-related illnesses. At the time, over 45 percent of the adult population was overweight. Oliver’s team spent five months teaching people about fresh food at the food center called Jamie’s Kitchen where his team taught cooking lessons and served healthy meals. Three years after the Kitchen opened, the obesity level in Huntington had dropped by 10 percent. In the past, dinners at home were often cooked with fresh ingredients (原料). However, over the past 50 years, convenience foods have replaced fresh home-cooked meals. These convenience foods are highly processed (经过加工的) and full of additives. While these additives increase the shelf life of foods, they can be harmful to our health. Processed foods are also common in schools. This means children are fed meals that are mass-produced using unhealthy ingredients. Oliver has some ideas about how we can deal with these problems. For example, he encourages people to share simple recipes so that more people get into the habit of home cooking. He also suggests that supermarkets hire “food ambassadors (大使)” to help customers make better choices about the foods they buy. He has also worked with schools to develop healthier meals, and to help children learn about good nutrition. Inspired by his experiences in Huntington, Oliver created an annual event called Food Revolution Day. Food Revolution Day events raise awareness of how food affects our well-being and remind people that cooking with fresh ingredients is fun. In 2014, groups in over 100 countries participated. Jamie Oliver hopes people will live healthier lives. He wants to create a movement to educate every child about food and to inspire families to cook again. 31. The word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. population B. education C. fatness D. fitness 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. convenience foods are beneficial to our health. B. Jamie Oliver is a man with great responsibility. C. Food Revolution Day is the best time to dine outside. D. Huntington was the healthiest city in the US in 2009. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise us to make good use of fresh ingredients. B. To introduce the food revolution in Huntington. C. To discuss the popularity of Jamie’s Kitchen. D. To encourage people to cook on their own. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes like tuxedos and evening gowns, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution. New Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 34. When do people in Western countries usually celebrate New Year? _______________________________________________________ 35. What do New Year's resolutions usually include? _______________________________________________________ 36. Why do people do special things and eat different food on New Year's Day? _______________________________________________________ 37 What do you usually do to celebrate the New Year? Why do you do so? (Please give two reasons) _______________________________________________________ 五、文段表达(10分) 38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以“师恩难忘，永记心间”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一位老师，并分享你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：kind, helpful, encourage, make progress 内容提示： ●Who is your favorite teacher? Please describe him/ her. ●Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/ her. I’m glad to say something about my favorite teacher. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延庆区2024—2025学年第一学期期中试卷 九年级英语 2024.10 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike and Mary are very kind. We like ________ very much. A. him B. them C. her D. us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和玛丽非常善良。我们非常喜欢他们。 考查代词辨析。him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据前句“Mike and Mary are very kind”可知，此处指代“Mike and Mary”，因此需用them。故选B。 2. We have to hurry up, ________ we will miss the talent show. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们得快点，否则我们会错过才艺表演。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；and和；but但是。根据句意，前半句“我们得快点”与后半句“我们会错过才艺表演”之间是条件关系，表示“我们得快点，否则我们会错过才艺表演”，需用“or”表达“否则”的含义。故选A。 3. We start our first class ________ 8:00 in the morning. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早上8点开始上第一节课。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期；to到；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据“8:00”是一个具体的时间点可知，此处用介词at。故选D。 4. —________ do you visit your grandparents, David? —Every weekend. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——每个周末。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少；How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Every weekend.”可知，问句是对“看望祖父母的频率”进行提问，需用How often。故选C。 5. —________ you read the sign across the street, Chris? —No, I can’t. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克里斯，你能看清街对面的标志吗？——不，我不能。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“No, I can’t.”可知，问句是用Can引导的一般疑问句，询问对方是否有“看清标志”的能力。故选A。 6. Jim is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆因为改变了一些生活习惯，比以前更健康了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式healthier“更健康的”。故选B。 7. —Lily, what housework do you often do at home? —I ________ the dishes after dinner every day. A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在家经常做什么家务？——我每天晚饭后洗碗。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，此处表示每天都会洗碗，应用一般现在时。故选A。 8. Lucy’s alarm clock didn’t go off, so she ________ up late this morning. A. gets B. got C. has got D. was getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的闹钟没有响，所以她今天早上起晚了。 考查时态辨析。gets一般现在时，表示经常性动作；got一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；has got现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响；was getting过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据主句“Lucy’s alarm clock didn’t go off”和“this morning”可知，句子描述过去具体事件，空处需用一般过去时表示“起晚了”这一动作。故选B。 9. Mr. Wang ________ for his lesson when I went into his office. A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. was preparing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进王老师办公室时，他正在备课。 考查时态。根据“when I went into his office”可知，“备课”这一动作在过去某一时刻（我走进办公室时）正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语Mr. Wang是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 10. Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly eight years. A. is working B. was working C. will work D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得作为志愿者为我们社区工作已经将近八年了。 考查现在完成时。根据句中“for nearly eight years”可知，这是表示持续时间段的标志，此处需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，结构为have/has done。故选D。 11. Last month, many vegetables ________ in our school garden. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校的花园里种了许多蔬菜。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时；再根据主语“many vegetables”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示蔬菜被种植，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，C项符合。故选C。 12. —Peter, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well I really like doing experiments. A. why do you want to join B. when did you want to join C. why you want to join D. when you wanted to join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——嗯，我真的很喜欢做实验。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据答语“I really like doing experiments”可知，问句询问的是“现在想加入的原因”，需用一般现在时，排除D；“why you want to join”为陈述语序且时态一致，符合要求。故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Merry Christmas! Lisa lives in an apartment near a busy street. One Christmas Eve, she was walking back and forth in her room, with a cup of coffee in her hand when she saw a woman, alone and upset from her window. Without thinking about anything, Lisa went out and down to the ____13____ and asked whether she was okay. Lisa could see that all was not well. She invited the woman into her apartment, and the woman asked if she could ____14____. Lisa gave her a fresh towel, and clean pajamas to wear. About an hour later, she came out. She said she was alone in the city and had nowhere to stay. It was late on Christmas Eve, so it would be ____15____ to get social agency assistance (紧急救助). Lisa made her stay on the couch for the night. The woman stayed there. The next morning, Lisa wrapped a small gift for this woman, wishing her Merry Christmas. She also gave her breakfast, washed and dried her clothes which she wore when she had arrived the night before. Then Lisa began to help her ____16____ her next steps. The woman said that she had thought of somewhere to go, thanked Lisa and left. One year later, a phone call from the woman came to Lisa. “Merry Christmas!” she said, “Today ____17____ me of the last Christmas Eve. Thanks very much.” Lisa said, “You’re welcome.” Then they began to talk with each other. The woman told Lisa she was from a poor family and came here to make a living. ____18____, she was robbed (抢劫) of everything valuable. Lisa appeared when she was depressed and helpless. The woman ____19____ why Lisa had helped a stranger like her. She had been refused many times before she met Lisa. Lisa smiled, saying, “Actually, I didn’t think too much then. Everyone would have ____20____ in the city, so I just did what I could to help. If I were in the same condition as you were in, I would look forward to getting others’ help.” The woman was touched and promised that she would help people in need in the future. 13. A. street B. park C. river D. market 14. A. shower B. exercise C. sing D. dance 15. A. convenient B. impossible C. useless D. unfair 16. A. plan B. read C. choose D. watch 17. A. warns B. tells C. reminds D. informs 18. A. Naturally B. Unluckily C. Honestly D. Hopefully 19. A. guessed B. realized C. introduced D. wondered 20. A. peace B. hope C. success D. trouble 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lisa在圣诞夜帮助一位陌生女子的暖心故事，传递了互助与善良的主题。 【13题详解】 句意：不假思索地，Lisa走出去来到街上，问她是否还好。 street街道；park公园；river河；market市场。根据“Lisa lives in an apartment near a busy street.”及“saw a woman ... from her window.”可知，Lisa是到街上找那位女士。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她邀请那位女士进了自己的公寓，那位女士问她是否可以淋浴。 shower淋浴；exercise锻炼；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“Lisa gave her a fresh towel, and clean pajamas to wear.”可知，此处是询问能否淋浴。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：圣诞夜很晚了，所以获得社会紧急救助是不可能的。 convenient方便的；impossible不可能的；useless无用的；unfair不公平的。根据“It was late on Christmas Eve”可知，已经很晚了，因此获得社会紧急救助是不可能的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后Lisa开始帮她计划下一步。 plan计划；read阅读；choose选择；watch观看。根据“her next steps”可知，是计划下一步。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：今天让我想起了去年的圣诞夜。 warns警告；tells告诉；reminds使想起；informs通知。根据“Today ... me of the last Christmas Eve.”可知，是指今天让女人想起了去年的圣诞夜，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她所有贵重物品都被抢了。 Naturally自然地；Unluckily不幸地；Honestly诚实地；Hopefully充满希望地。根据“she was robbed (抢劫) of everything valuable”可知，所有贵重物品都被抢了，这是不幸的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：女人想知道Lisa为什么帮助像她这样的陌生人。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；introduced介绍；wondered想知道。根据“why Lisa had helped a stranger like her”可知，女人是想知道原因。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在这个城市里，每个人都会遇到麻烦，所以我只是尽我所能来帮助。 peace和平；hope希望；success成功；trouble麻烦，困难。根据“so I just did what I could to help.”可知，是指每个人都会遇到麻烦，所以才会帮助。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) (一)阅读下列旅游路线信息介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的旅游路线，并将旅游路线所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A 阅读下列旅游路线信息介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的旅游路线，并将旅游路线所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A 22 Days from $3,629 Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B 5 Days from $2,069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful areas. C 16 Days from $3,799 Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. D 13 Days from $2,499 You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are fantastic. 21. ________ I will have two weeks off and I’d like to tour at a cost of about $2,500. I feel like visiting China’s historic capitals. 22. ________ I am going to take my parents to visit China. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. 23. ________ I dream of travelling along the ancient route in China during my summer vacation to find out what it used to be. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四条不同天数、费用和特色的中国旅行路线。 【21题详解】 根据“I will have two weeks off and I’d like to tour at a cost of about $2,500. I feel like visiting China’s historic capitals.”可知，海伦的预算约为2500美元，时长约两周，且想参观历史古都。D选项“13天，2499美元。你可以体验穿越中国的过去与现在。丝绸之路沿线闻名世界的古都和丰富多彩的文化都令人惊叹。”与之匹配。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I am going to take my parents to visit China. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.”可知，彼得父母的需求是丝绸之路和长江游轮。C选项“16天，3799美元。传统丝绸之路包含精彩的长江游轮。这次旅行从北京到敦煌、重庆再到上海，向你展示中国基础观光的大部分。”与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“I dream of travelling along the ancient route in China during my summer vacation to find out what it used to be.”可知，马克想在古道旅行并探索其过往。A选项“22天，3629美元。沿古老路线旅行。你可能会好奇它为何被选中后来又遭放弃。旧城的遗迹有助于记录它们的过去。”与之匹配。故选A。 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B As spring and summer come, outdoor activities have become very popular and biking has taken the lead as one of the favorite ways of getting relaxed. A “bicycle fever” is sweeping through China, with more people accepting this green way to relax. In Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the Tianfu Greenway, over 100 kilometers, has become the best place for bicycle lovers. Liao Hongying is one of them. She is a bicycle rider in Chengdu. She said that she had to choose midnight to enjoy biking as she wanted to avoid the crowd on the greenway. “In the daytime, it is really crowded on the greenway as more and more people exercise there,” Liao said. To avoid the heavy traffic, many people choose night-time to ride, enjoying the peace of the greenway under the stars. “There’s a feeling of being free and peaceful when you ride at night. The world seems to slow down, and you feel connected with everything around you,” she added. Liao also set her goal for a long journey—riding from central Chengdu to the suburb of Dujiangyan, a 140-kilometer ride. She believed that biking offered her a chance to improve her health as well as discover the country. “Biking is not only a great way to exercise that makes me strong and full of energy, far away from stress and worry, but also an opportunity to connect with nature and experience the beauty of China in a special way,” she said. “Each journey leaves me with memories that will last for a lifetime, especially my riding experience in Xi’an and Sichuan.” 24. According to the passage, where is the best place for bicycle lovers? A. The Bird’s Nest in Beijing. B. Tianfu Greenway in Chengdu. C. West Lake in Hangzhou. D. Binjiang Road in Shanghai. 25. Why did many people choose night-time to ride? A. To avoid the heavy traffic. B. To keep them safe. C. To discover the country. D. To feel free. 26. What does Liao think of biking? A. A valuable way to make new friends. B. A great way to protect the environment. C. A special way of getting close to nature. D. A convenient way to enjoy sports freely. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑行成为热门户外活动的趋势，以成都天府绿道及骑行者廖红英为例，阐述骑行的魅力与意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chengdu…the Tianfu Greenway, over 100 kilometers, has become the best place for bicycle lovers.”可知，成都的天府绿道是骑行爱好者的最佳地点，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To avoid the heavy traffic, many people choose night-time to ride…”可知，人们选择夜间骑行是为了避开拥堵，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“biking…also an opportunity to connect with nature and experience the beauty of China in a special way”可知，廖红英认为骑行是亲近自然的特别方式，故选C。 C The gaming technology is pushing cultural exchanges. A good example is a game programme called “Digital Library Cave”, which allows users to take an online tour of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Since November 9th, 2023, foreign users can experience the rise and fall of the Library Cave through games without going to the Mogao Caves. By playing the virtual (虚拟的) role of a time traveller, users are entering a thousand years of history, from the time when the cave was built in the mid-4th century to when it was rediscovered. Users will communicate with eight real historical people appearing as non-player characters. This makes users feel as if they were there. Within a week of the Digital Library Cave appearing online in April last year, 14 million users reportedly visited the game through the WeChat app, Cloud Museum of Dunhuang Caves. The Digital Library Cave is of great value. A young historian from Mexico said the program was a great way to learn. She wanted to have such technology for museums to get to know what was inside the pyramids (金字塔) in her home country, including the Kukulcan Pyramid in the city of Chichen Itza, which is well-protected but not available. As technology continues to develop, the increasingly improved audiovisual (视听的) experiences, more real storytelling experiences, and convenience across many devices (设备) are changing the way people sense the world. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By introducing a museum. B. By giving an example. C By drawing a picture. D. By telling a story. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology Makes the World Closer B. Travel Becomes Easier Thanks to Technology C. The Digital Library Cave Brings People Together D Game Technology Drives Global Cultural Sharing 【答案】27 B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游戏技术如何推动文化交流，并以“数字藏经洞”为例说明其价值和影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A good example is a game programme called ‘Digital Library Cave’…”可知，作者通过举例“数字藏经洞”游戏项目引出话题。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了游戏技术如何推动文化交流，并以“数字藏经洞”为例说明其价值和影响。根据第1段“The gaming technology is pushing cultural exchanges”和第5段“As technology continues to develop, the increasingly improved audiovisual (视听的) experiences, more real storytelling experiences, and convenience across many devices (设备) are changing the way people sense the world.”可知，文章核心是游戏技术促进全球文化共享。选项D“游戏技术推动全球文化共享”最贴合主题。故选D。 D Changing Books Can you imagine a world without books? It may seem like we have always had books, but that is not true. A long time ago, before there were books, people used to write things on pieces of stone. Even before people wrote on stones, people would draw pictures on the walls of caves. In a way, these were the very first books. People wrote things down so that other people could read them later. Many years later, someone invented better ways of writing things down using shapes, lines, and circles. Then, people invented paper. Some people think that learning how to make paper and putting papers together to make books changed the world forever. At first, books were very rare and only very rich people could own them. Books were so special that sometimes you could visit a village and not find one book in the whole village. A few hundred years ago, books became cheaper and more common because of a special machine that made books quickly. Then, it was not only rich people who owned them. People started reading and learning about all kinds of different things. Books were not only used for learning. People also used them to tell stories about far away lands and exciting adventures. Before books, people came together in groups to listen to stories for fun. But with books, a person could sit at home and have fun reading exciting stories alone. Many people thought when movies and radio were invented that nobody would read books anymore. But people still wanted to read books. Then when TV came along, people were sure that books were finished. But people still wanted to read books. Today we have computers. Some people say that computers will be the end of books for sure. But I don’t think so. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Books were once written on stone and cave walls. B. People never told stories before books were made. C. Books looked the same in old times as they do now. D. Everyone has always been able to afford books easily. 30. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Books will always remain popular. B. Computers will be the end of books. C. Nobody will read books after movies and radio. D. People won’t want to read books because of TV. 【答案】29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍从古至今的演变过程，从最初的石壁刻绘到纸张发明，再到印刷术使书籍普及，并阐述了尽管经历了电影、广播、电视和电脑等新媒体的冲击，书籍依然保有其价值和生命力。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A long time ago, before there were books, people used to write things on pieces of stone. Even before people wrote on stones, people would draw pictures on the walls of caves.”可知，书籍曾经被写在石头和洞穴墙壁上。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many people thought when movies and radio were invented that nobody would read books anymore…But people still wanted to read books…Today we have computers. Some people say that computers will be the end of books for sure. But I don’t think so.”可知，作者提到电影、广播、电视和电脑出现时，都有人预言书籍会消亡，但人们仍然阅读。由此可推知，作者认为书籍会一直保持受欢迎。故选A。 E Live a Healthy Life In 2009, Huntington, West Virginia, was called the unhealthiest city in the United States. Jamie Oliver, a chef, wanted to help and started a food revolution. He was on a mission to change people’s eating habits, so he opened a new community food center there in 2009. He chose Huntington largely because of the city’s high rates of food-related illnesses. At the time over 45 percent of the adult population was overweight. Oliver’s team spent five months teaching people about fresh food at the food center called Jamie’s Kitchen where his team taught cooking lessons and served healthy meals. Three years after the Kitchen opened, the obesity level in Huntington had dropped by 10 percent. In the past, dinners at home were often cooked with fresh ingredients (原料). However, over the past 50 years, convenience foods have replaced fresh home-cooked meals. These convenience foods are highly processed (经过加工的) and full of additives. While these additives increase the shelf life of foods, they can be harmful to our health. Processed foods are also common in schools. This means children are fed meals that are mass-produced using unhealthy ingredients. Oliver has some ideas about how we can deal with these problems. For example, he encourages people to share simple recipes so that more people get into the habit of home cooking. He also suggests that supermarkets hire “food ambassadors (大使)” to help customers make better choices about the foods they buy. He has also worked with schools to develop healthier meals, and to help children learn about good nutrition. Inspired by his experiences in Huntington, Oliver created an annual event called Food Revolution Day. Food Revolution Day events raise awareness of how food affects our well-being and remind people that cooking with fresh ingredients is fun. In 2014, groups in over 100 countries participated. Jamie Oliver hopes people will live healthier lives. He wants to create a movement to educate every child about food and to inspire families to cook again. 31. The word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. population B. education C. fatness D. fitness 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. convenience foods are beneficial to our health. B. Jamie Oliver is a man with great responsibility. C. Food Revolution Day is the best time to dine outside. D. Huntington was the healthiest city in the US in 2009. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise us to make good use of fresh ingredients. B. To introduce the food revolution in Huntington. C. To discuss the popularity of Jamie’s Kitchen. D. To encourage people to cook on their own. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了厨师杰米·奥利弗为改善美国亨廷顿市的居民健康状况，发起食物革命，开设社区食品中心，推广健康饮食，并通过设立“食物革命日”在全球范围提高人们对健康饮食的认识的故事。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the time, over 45 percent of the adult population was overweight.”及“Three years after the Kitchen opened, the obesity level in Huntington had dropped by 10 percent.”可知，亨廷顿市有超过45%的成年人口超重，随后奥利弗开设烹饪课程、提供健康餐食，三年后亨廷顿的肥胖水平下降了10%。“obesity”与“overweight”对应，指“肥胖”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jamie Oliver, a chef, wanted to help...He was on a mission to change people’s eating habits”、“Oliver’s team spent five months teaching people about fresh food”及“He wants to create a movement to educate every child about food”可知，Jamie Oliver主动发起并持续推动健康饮食改革，体现其强烈责任感。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕杰米·奥利弗在亨廷顿市发起食物革命、开设食品中心、推广健康饮食的一系列行动展开，重点在于介绍这一食物革命的过程与影响。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes like tuxedos and evening gowns, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution. New Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 34. When do people in Western countries usually celebrate New Year? _______________________________________________________ 35. What do New Year's resolutions usually include? _______________________________________________________ 36. Why do people do special things and eat different food on New Year's Day? _______________________________________________________ 37. What do you usually do to celebrate the New Year? Why do you do so? (Please give two reasons) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. At midnight on December 31st. 35. Promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year. 36. To get rid of bad luck and bring good luck. 37. I usually have a nice dinner and chat with my family members. Because it makes me feel happy and it’s a great chance for us to get together. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化的国家迎新年的习俗及背后的象征意义。 【34题详解】 根据“In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st.”可知，西方国家通常在12月31日午夜庆祝新年。故填At midnight on December 31st. 【35题详解】 根据“New Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.”可知，新年决心包括尝试新事物或改变坏习惯。故填Promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year. 【36题详解】 根据“Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year.”以及“Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.”可知，不同文化做些特别的事情来摆脱坏运气和吃不同食物是为了带来好运。故填To get rid of bad luck and bring good luck. 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身文化背景作答即可。故填I usually have a nice dinner and chat with my family members. Because it makes me feel happy and it’s a great chance for us to get together. 五、文段表达(10分) 38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以“师恩难忘，永记心间”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一位老师，并分享你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：kind, helpful, encourage, make progress 内容提示： ●Who is your favorite teacher? Please describe him/ her. ●Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/ her. I’m glad to say something about my favorite teacher. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m glad to say something about my favorite teacher. Miss Li, my English teacher, is kind and helpful. She always explains problems patiently. One unforgettable experience was when I failed an exam. She encouraged me, saying, “Believe in yourself!” Her words made me confident. With her help, I have made great progress. I will always remember her patience and belief in me, which inspires me even today. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示写作，可适当增加内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍老师身份及性格，并添加少量细节； 第二步，描述经历，直接引用鼓励话语增强画面感； 第三步：总结影响和情感，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①patiently耐心地 ②confident自信的 ③unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①She encouraged me, saying, “Believe in yourself!” (直接引语) ②One unforgettable experience was when I failed an exam. (when引导的表语从句) ③With her help, I have made great progress. (现在完成时) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $