Unit 2 Thinking out of the box Workbook 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2020)选修第三册

该高中英语译林版选修第三册Unit 2复习资料系统梳理了单元核心词汇、语法及听说读写技能，围绕“创新思维”主题，通过语境化词汇练习（如A部分填空结合都江堰工程词汇解析）、语篇语法填空（D部分都江堰灌溉系统语篇）、主题式听说读写活动（Boyan清理海洋塑料听力、棒球手套演变阅读），构建“词汇-语法-技能-主题”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于以真实创新案例为载体设计复习活动，如听力理解Boyan的反向思维环保方案、阅读分析棒球手套的设计演变，培养学生思维品质（分析与创造），口语角色扮演（A3采访Boyan）和翻译练习（C部分句子翻译）提升语言能力，分层设计（基础填空到综合语篇）满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准实施单元复习，有效巩固学生语言知识与创新思维。

高中英语译林版(2020)选修第三册课件 Unit 2 Thinking out of the box Workbook Page 62-66 制作者：桂东一中　李宇平 Exploring language A. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below. alternative tackle outcome take pride in disturbing expose in question be superior to 1. The latest model ____________ previous ones, so it is selling like hot cakes. be selling/going like hot cakes非常抢手，非常畅销 is superior to 2. Considering the many drawbacks of fossil fuels, we must look for __________ sources of energy.替代能源 3. He adopted a top-down approach to ________ the problem, which proved to be effective. 4. The ________ of the negotiation was by no means surprising. 这次谈判的结果实在不出所料。 draw·back of/to (doing) sth缺点;不利条件;障碍 top-down(计划、项目等 ) 从总体到具体的,自上而下的,先总后分的;与高层有关的 by no means/not by any means 绝不,一点也不 alternative tackling outcome 5. My head teacher always _________________ every bit of progress made by his students. 6. People with more muscle mass are less likely to lose heat when ________ to severe cold. 肌肉量较多的人在暴露于严寒环境中时，散热的几率会更低。 7. The report contains some __________ information and sets people thinking about what can be done to improve the situation. dis·turb·ing 引起烦恼的,令人不安的,引起恐慌的 set使处于某种状况；使开始 takes/took pride in exposed disturbing 8. I’m afraid we’ve been talking about irrelevant details. Let’s go back to the topic ___________. 恐怕我们一直在谈论一些不相关的细节问题了。咱们还是回到正题上来吧。 C. Translate the following sentences into English. Use the words and phrases in the brackets. Page 63 in question 1. 一家有责任感的公司不应该仅仅追求经济上的成功，它还应该致力于对社会作出贡献。(financial) 2. 过去几十年里，这座城市已经变得让人认不出来了。(recognition) A responsible company should not aim for financial success only. It should also make a commitment to making contributions to society. The city has changed beyond recognition over the past decades. change/alter beyond/out of recognition变得面目全非,沧海桑田 3. 考虑到这个包是手工制作的，它的价格很公道。(considering that ...) 4. 那时他发明了一种新的游戏，但遗憾的是，它没有流行起来。(catch on) Considering that the bag is handmade, its price is reasonable. He invented a new game at that time, but unfortunately it did not catch on. un·for·tu·nate·ly不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地,可悲地,=regrettably 5. 我不太喜欢悲剧，但昨晚我试着看了一下。(give it a shot) 6. 在关键时刻，我们应该有能力独自应对困难。(be capable of) I don’t really like tragedy, but I gave it a shot last night. shot at (doing) sth尝试；努力 At critical moments we should be capable of dealing with difficulties on our own. 7. 当你进行体育运动时，心脏会跳得更快，以增加供血。(participate in) 8. 优秀的建筑师总是很抢手。(in demand) When you participate in sport, the heart has to beat quicker to increase blood supply. Good architects are always in demand. in (great) demand受欢迎的,需求大 D.Fill in the blanks with proper words or the correct forms of the words in the brackets. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is located on the Minjiang River, in the western part of the Chengdu Plain. (1) ___________(construct) around 256 BCE, it remains the world’s oldest irrigation system still in use today. plain  /pleɪn/ ( also plains [ pl.] )平原 BCE/ˌbiː siː ˈiː/ ( especially in NAmE B.C.E. ) 公元前 in use/out of use在用/不再用 Constructed When the annual floods of the Minjiang River caused enormous suffering, the governor Li Bing was so concerned (2) ____ he was determined to solve the problem. Li Bing and his son carefully (3) ________ (study) the flow of the river and the terrain of the plain. Drawing (4) ___ the water management experience of previous generations, they led the local people to construct an irrigation system. gov·ern·or 统治者,管辖者,总督;州长,董事,理事,主管,机构负责人,总裁 ter·rain /təˈreɪn/ 地形,地势,地带 draw on/upon sth凭借,利用,动用 that studied on Instead of building a dam, (5) ______ would have blocked boat traffic, they decided to make full use of the terrain and split the river to spread out the flow of water.Since there (6) ____(be) no advanced machinery, tens of thousands of workers used rocks to alter the course of the river. 他们没有修建会阻断船只通行的大坝，而是决定充分利用地形，将河流分割开来以分散水流。由于当时没有先进的机械设备，于是数以万计的工人用石头来改变河流的流向。 split (sth) (into sth)分开，使分开（成为几个部分） spread out/spread yourself out散开;伸展身体,摊开东西 ma·chin·ery/məˈʃiːnəri/ (统称)机器,(尤指)大型机器 course江河流向 which was When the water needed to be diverted through a mountain, they employed a (7) ________ (create) technique: exploding the rocks by heating them with fire and cooling them down quickly. 当需要将水引过一座高山时，他们采用了创新的方法：通过用火加热岩石并迅速冷却它们来炸开这些岩石。 di·vert  /daɪˈvɜːt/ 使转向,使绕道,转移;使分心;改变(资金、材料等)的用途;娱乐,供消遣 heat  /hiːt/ v.加热；变热；（使）变暖 cool sth down/off使（某物）变凉；使冷却下来 creative The Dujiangyan Irrigation System took almost a generation (8) ___________(complete). Since then, it has managed the waters of the Minjiang River and allowed local agriculture to develop, (9) ________ (ensure) a plentiful supply of food. △This milestone in the history of water management is living proof that with innovation and (10) ____________(determine), ancient Chinese people made nature work to their advantage.都江堰灌溉系统的建造耗时近一代人的时间。自那时起，它就控制着岷江的水流，促进了当地农业的发展，从而保证了充足的粮食供应。这一在水资源管理史上的里程碑事件有力地证明了，凭借创新和决心，中国古代人民能够让大自然为他们所用。 be living proof of sth/that...（用行动或品格）证明…属实 be/work to your ad vantage对…有利；转而有利于 ensuring to complete determination Building skills A. Listening and speaking A1. A news reporter is talking about a teenage boy’s innovative approach to the problem of plastic pollution in the ocean. Listen to the news report and choose the best answer.Circle the letters of the correct options. 1. What inspired Boyan to do something about the plastics in the ocean? a. His diving experience in Greece. b. His high school project. c. The decrease of fish in the ocean. 2. What was Boyan’s creative idea? a. Make plastics gather at garbage patches. b. Let ocean currents bring plastics to him. c. Use ships and nets to collect plastics. garbage patch垃圾带(由于海洋流动和人类不断增加的塑料污染所形成的海洋垃圾环) 3. When was The Ocean Cleanup started? a. In 2012. b. In 2013. c. In 2014. 4. What enabled Boyan to raise funds and put his idea into action? a. 300 euros of savings. b. The UN Champion of the Earth award.联合国“地球卫士”奖 c. Support from people who noticed his presentation. euro  /ˈjʊərəʊ/ ( pl. euros/euro)( symbol €)欧元（欧盟中某些国家的货币单位） savings[ pl.]储蓄金；存款 cham·pion (of sth)斗争者,捍卫者,声援者,拥护者 Tapescript News reporter: In 2010, a 16-year-old Dutch boy named Boyan Slat went diving in Greece. He noticed more plastic than fish in the ocean. This led him to think about what to do about the plastics in the ocean. After digging deeper into the world’s plastic pollution problem, Boyan was surprised to find that there were not many serious attempts to solve the problem. “Why don’t we just clean it up?” he thought. dig deep (into sth)探究,搜集,细查;尽力提供(所需金钱、设备等) The teen then designed his high school science project about the problem. He discovered plastics gathered in five major zones in the world’s oceans, often called “garbage patches”, where ocean currents come together. But he also realized that cleaning the oceans using ships and nets would take thousands of years, cost billions of dollars, and harm marine life. What else would work? With a little reverse thinking, the creative teen had an idea. come together交汇，合成一体；结合；联合 re·verse  /rɪˈvɜːs/ 相反的，反面的，反向的 reverse thinking反向思维 Instead of going after the plastic, he would create a passive concentration system. With this system, the ocean currents could bring the plastic to him.他不再去直接捕捞塑料制品，而是设计了一个被动的收集系统。有了这个系统，海洋中的洋流就能将塑料带向他这里。 After graduating from high school in 2012, Boyan presented his idea at a conference. Although his plan was not noticed by the scientific community, Boyan couldn’t stop thinking about the problem of plastics in the ocean. con·cen·tra·tion集中,聚集;专心,专注;关注,重视;浓度,含量 com·mu·nity团体；社团；界 In 2013, he used 300 euros of savings to start The Ocean Cleanup, a non-profit organization dedicated to ridding the world’s oceans of plastics. After people took notice of his presentation on social media, he soon won many supporters, which enabled him to raise funds and finally put his idea into action. The following year,Boyan won the UN Champion of the Earth award for his innovative idea and efforts. rid sb./sth. of sb./sth.去除；清除 A2. Two students are talking about Boyan’s efforts to clean up the plastics in the ocean.Listen to the conversation and complete the notes below. Boyan’s ocean clean-up efforts The ocean clean-up system • Launched in (1) _____ • Aiming to passively catch and (2) ___________ plastics • Using the ocean currents and (3) _________ to collect plastics,ranging from large fishing nets to microplastics 2018 concentrate the wind The Interceptor system • Launched in 2019 • Aiming to prevent plastics from (4) _________________ • Powered by (5) _____ energy • Floating in rivers and extracting plastics using (6) _____________在河流中漂浮并利用河流的水流来提取塑料 inter·cept·or /ˌɪntəˈseptə(r)/ 截击机,拦截机,妨碍者,拦截者,拦截器 inter·cept  /ˌɪntəˈsept/ 拦截；拦阻；截住 ex·tract /ɪkˈstrækt/ 提取,提炼;索取,设法得到(对方不愿提供的信息、钱财等);选取,摘录,选录;(用力)取出,拔出 entering the ocean solar river currents Tapescript Luke: Hi Grace! Have you listened to the news report about Boyan Slat? I was so impressed by his story that I did some research to learn more about his efforts to clean up the ocean. Grace: Hi Luke! Yes, it’s very impressive. What have you found out? Luke: In 2018, Boyan and his team launched the world’s first ocean clean-up system after years of research and fund-raising. Soon it was placed inside the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Grace: How does this system work? Luke: It is a massive, floating barrier that acts as an artificial coastline. It aims to passively catch and concentrate plastics. With a three-metre-deep net, it uses the ocean currents and the wind to collect plastics, ranging from large fishing nets that are tens of metres wide, to microplastics, which are just millimetres in size. 这是一个巨大的浮动屏障，起到了人工海岸线的作用。它的设计目的是通过被动的方式捕获并集中塑料垃圾。该装置配备有三米深的网，利用海洋洋流和风力来收集各种塑料制品，包括宽达数十米的大型渔网，以及仅有几毫米大小的微塑料。 Grace: I see this approach is different from traditional thinking that we should go after plastics. It’s really innovative! Luke: Indeed. But that was not enough for Boyan. He also realized that another effective way to tackle the problem was to prevent plastics from entering the ocean in the first place. So he and his team designed the Interceptor system, which was first launched in 2019. Powered by solar energy, this system was designed to float in rivers and extract plastic autonomously using river currents.于是，他和他的团队设计了拦截系统，该系统于 2019 年首次投入使用。该系统由太阳能供电，设计为在河流中漂浮，并利用河流的水流自动提取塑料。 Grace: It seems Boyan has achieved much since he asked himself, “Why don’t we just clean it up?” He has certainly found the answer. Luke: Yeah. His story reminds us that creative ideas come from curious minds and that with untiring efforts anyone can make a difference.他的故事告诉我们，创新的想法源自充满好奇心的头脑，而且只要坚持不懈地努力，任何人都能够有所作为。 un·tir·ing 不知疲劳的,孜孜不倦的,坚持不懈的,=tireless tir·ing /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ 令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的, =exhausting A3.In pairs, role-play an interview between a journalist and Boyan Slat. Use the example below to help you and pay attention to the expressions in bold/yellow. Switch roles after you finish. Page 65 A: Boyan, I admire your determination to protect the ocean. What inspired you to collect ocean plastics? B: It was my love for the environment. At sixteen, while diving in Greece, I realized the problem was serious. I couldn’t stop thinking about it, so I designed my high school project about it. I did a lot of research and identified five major zones in the oceans where ocean currents come together. I asked myself: why not use the currents to bring ocean plastics to us? A: That was definitely creative! But unfortunately, your idea didn’t attract much attention in the very beginning. While most people would simply give up in circumstances like that, what made you persevere? simp·ly(强调简单)仅仅,只,不过;(强调某说法)确实,简直;(引出概括或解释)不过,只是 per·se·vere in (doing sth)/(with sth/sb) /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)/ 坚持,孜孜以求 B: Well, giving up was never an option for me. I believed that cleaning up the ocean was the right thing to do, so I rose to the challenge and did whatever I could. I might not be able to make a far-reaching impact, but I could still change something by taking a small step. I might even inspire others to join me! So in 2013, I risked the small savings I had at the time to start The Ocean Cleanup. rise to sth能够处理,有能力处理(突发情况、问题等) far-reaching影响深远的；广泛的 risk冒失去…的危险 A: Your efforts certainly paid off! You have been fearless and determined to do what you think is right. Boyan, you’re very passionate about solving this big environmental problem. I’m sure your creative ideas will be an inspiration to many young people. Thank you! pay off(尤指冒险的计划或行动 ) 成功；奏效；达到目的 fear·less  /ˈfɪələs/ 不怕的；无畏的；大胆的 pas·sion·ate /ˈpæʃənət/ 热诚的；狂热的 inspiration (to/for sb)鼓舞人心的人（或事物） Workbook Page 65 B. Reading and writing B1.The evolution of the baseball glove is a process of continued improvement through innovation. Read the magazine article below and complete it with the correct sentences in the box. There are two sentences you do NOT need to use. Write the letters in the blanks. a. Thanks to this new design, fielders could easily snatch the ball with only one hand. 多亏了这种新设计，捕手可以轻松地单手接球。 field·er/fields·man (板球和棒球 )守场员,外场手, 外野手 snatch 一把抓起,一下夺过,=grab;抓紧时间做,乘机获得 b. For example, catchers’ mitts were work gloves without fingers to allow the player to better handle the ball. 例如，捕手手套是无指手套，以便球员更好地处理球。 c. If a glove is well cared for, it can last decades. 如果手套得到妥善保养，可以使用数十年。 d. However, the baseball glove is more than an item of emotional value.然而，棒球手套不仅仅是一件情感价值的物品。 e. Behind every glove is a great glove story. catch·er接球手;捕捉者;捕捉器;捕手 pitcher 投手 mitt/mɪt/ 接球手套；棒球手套 finger（手套的）指部 last够用，足够维持（尤指某段时间） f. Early first base mitt designs were specialized from the padded fielders’ glove to an open mitt design.早期的一垒手套设计从填充式外野手套演变为开放式手套设计。 g. This led to gloves being designed to soften the catch. 这导致手套被设计成能缓冲接球的柔软结构。 first base(棒球 )一垒 spe·cial·ized /ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/ 专用的；专业的；专门的 pad(用软材料)填充,覆盖,保护;垫衬 soft·en 减轻,减缓,削弱;(使)柔和,和缓;(使)态度缓和,变温和,变宽厚;(使)变软,软化 catch接（球等） The game of baseball has long been woven into the fabric of American life. It is no surprise then that the baseball glove is associated with fond memories.(1) _____________ _________________________________________________ It is also an example of a product that has been perfected over time.棒球运动早已深深融入了美国人的生活之中。因此，棒球手套自然也就与美好的回忆紧密相连了。然而，这副棒球手套的意义远不止于其作为一件具有情感价值的物品那么简单。这也是一个经过长期改进而臻于完善的产品的一个例子。 weave sth. into sth.把...编入(复杂的故事或式样),把某物编织到...去 the fabric (of sth)结构 fabric 织物；布料 fond (回忆) 美好的;深情的；温情的；慈爱的 d. However, the baseball glove is more than an item of emotional value. Originally, baseball was played without gloves because the balls were home-made and soft. Made from string covered with leather or cotton sacks stuffed with rags,the balls were easier on the hand. The late 19th century saw baseballs made by machine and standardized across the United States to be tighter and harder, and they were capable of hurting a catcher’s hands. (2) __________________________________________________ 最初，棒球比赛不戴手套，因为球是手工制作的，质地较软。这些球由缠绕皮革或棉布包裹的绳子制成，或用破布填充的布袋制成，对手掌的冲击力较小。到了19世纪末，棒球开始由机器制造，并在美国范围内标准化，变得更紧更硬，足以伤到捕手的手。这导致手套被设计成能缓冲接球的柔软结构。 sack/sæk/大麻袋; 大厚纸袋 stuff  v. 填满,装满,塞满,灌满 easy舒适的 stand·ard·ize使标准化,使符合标准(或规格) g. This led to gloves being designed to soften the catch. Baseball gloves were initially just leather work gloves adapted to suit the player’s needs. (3) ____________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________ However, the simple padded work gloves could not prevent knuckles from bursting, fingers from splitting and bones from breaking.The solution? More padding was added to the glove. 然而，简单的加厚工作手套却无法防止指关节破裂、手指撕裂以及骨头折断的情况发生。 adapt适应,调整,使适合,改编,改造,改装 knuckle  /ˈnʌkl/ 指节；指关节 burst (使)爆裂，胀开 split（使）撕裂 pad·ding /ˈpædɪŋ/衬料；衬垫 b. For example, catchers’ mitts were work gloves without fingers to allow the player to better handle the ball. (4) ______________________________________________ ________________________________________ This design changed little until the late 1930s, when an extra flap web that looked like a fishing net was added between the thumb and the fingers. This made it possible for first basemen to catch thrown balls more easily,revolutionizing the function of the mitt.早期的一垒手套设计从填充式外野手套演变为开放式手套设计。这种设计在 20 世纪 30 年代末之前几乎没有变化。直到那时，拇指和手指之间多了一层类似渔网的附加网状部分。这使得一垒手能够更轻松地接住投过来的球，从而彻底改变了手套的功能。 flap  /flæp/（附于某物的）片状下垂物 f. Early first base mitt designs were specialized from the padded fielders’ glove to an open mitt design. During the first half of the 20th century, fielders’ gloves evolved steadily to improve their catch. Field glove designs were adapted with longer fingers, deeper pockets and larger webs between the thumb and the fingers. New designs also added lace between the fingers, making it easier for players to catch the ball.在20世纪上半叶，外野手的手套稳步发展，以提高他们的捕获量。野战手套的设计采用了更长的手指，更深的球袋和拇指和手指之间更大的网。新设计还增加了手指间的网眼织物，使球员更容易接球。 pocket球袋；网袋 lace网眼织物；花边；蕾丝 Even more significantly, a new glove design was introduced in 1957, with a special feature in the heel of the glove’s palm, which allowed the glove to completely fold around the ball. (5) _________________________________________________ _____________________ This characteristic has become the standard for glove design to this day. Catchers’ and first basemen’s mitts also adopted this style.更重要的是，1957年推出了一种新的手套设计，在手套手掌的跟部有一个特殊的特征，这使得手套可以完全包住棒球。多亏了这种新设计，捕手可以轻松地单手接球。这一特征至今仍是手套设计的标准。捕手和一垒手的棒球手套也采用了这种风格。introduce sth (into/to sth)推行/出；实施；采用 heel of your hand/palm手掌根 fold 包；裹 to date/this day直到如今；甚至现在 Thanks to this new design, fielders could easily snatch the ball with only one hand. From fingerless work gloves to flashy gloves designed for each position, the evolution of the baseball glove since the early days of professional baseball is as fascinating as the game itself. Due to technological advances, we may look forward to even newer designs for baseball gloves. 从无指工作手套到为每个位置设计的华丽手套，棒球手套自职业棒球早期以来的演变就像比赛本身一样令人着迷。由于技术的进步，我们可以期待更新的棒球手套设计。 flashy  /ˈflæʃi/ 俗艳的,(因昂贵、巨大等)显眼的;炫耀技艺的;(人)穿着奢华的 $