精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量评估 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. What does Ann's dad ask her to do? A. B. C. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What did the girl do in Sanya? A. She tried water sports. B. She tasted some special food. C. She visited some schools. 5. What does Lucy mean? A. She likes playing badminton better. B. She doesn't want to see the ginkgo. C. She can't go with Peter this afternoon. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6 When did John start to keep the dog? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are strong and helpful. B. They are one of the most friendly animals. C. They look cute and are humans’ best friends. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. Who is Lisa travelling there with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 10. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C.Warm. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Henry look like before? A. A little short. B. A little fat. C. Very slim. 12. How many kilometers did Henry run a day? A. About two. B. About three. C. About four. 13. Why is Henry stronger than before? A. Because he exercises three times a week. B. Because he eats a lot of vegetables and fruit. C. Because he exercises every day and doesn't eat too much sugar. 14. Who is Susan? A. Henry's friend. B. Henry's sister. C. Henry's aunt. 15. What can we know about Susan? A. She exercises every day. B. She never eats meat. C. She always eats very little fruit. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Activities in the Park When Last ________. Who I went to the park with my ________. What Some people ________, some people danced and most people________. How I had a wonderful time. Then I felt ________ and went home. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that? —You know practice makes perfect. A. especially B. easily C. beautifully D. comfortably 2. —Why are you laughing, Daniel? —There is ________ funny in the newspaper. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 3. The book A Lion’s Travelling by Shen Shixi tells us everyone will meet lots of problems ________ their lives and we should learn to stay strong. A. with B. along C. during D. around 4. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A. so B. though C. because D. however 5. The apples look ________ today because we just picked them half an hour ago. A. heavier B. bigger C. fresher D. cheaper 6 —Do you know Chinese white dolphins (海豚) are in danger? —Yes, our country is trying to ________ them. A. perform B. solve C. touch D. protect 7. —You seem really busy these days! —Yeah, and the ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited! A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 8. —Mom, I want to ________ some instant noodles (泡面) and take them to the classroom at noon. —No, darling. You are not allowed to eat at school, you know. A. pack up B. turn around C. put on D. fight for 9. —In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully 10. —Peter, can I use your bike now? —________ if you are careful with it. A. Of course not, B. Yes, good idea, C. No problem, D. No, you can’t, VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Though I had my eighteenth birthday party last month, I still watch programs like Peppa Pig and SpongeBob SquarePants. In fact, comedies are my favorite TV programs. The ____11____ stories can often make me ____12____ a lot. I’m not the only adult who likes cartoons. Cartoons are ____13____ by people all around the world. Why? First, cartoons ____14____ have beautiful pictures in all colors. The bright colors and nice pictures make people feel ____15____ and relaxed. Second, great cartoons have interesting stories. Made for kids, cartoon stories are ____16____ for people to understand. Some unexpected stories can bring people ____17____. People can get fresh ideas after a long day of work. Third, there are many heroes (英雄) in cartoons. The heroes are smart, cute, friendly and outgoing. Many people want to be like the characters and do ____18____ they do. Fourth, there is always ____19____ educational in cartoons. It may be about love, dreams or friends. People can ____20____ a lot while they have a good time watching cartoons. 11. A. surprising B. funny C. boring D. familiar 12. A. plan B. shout C. care D. laugh 13. A. stopped B. disliked C. loved D. tried 14. A. usually B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 15. A. comfortable B. surprised C. disappointed D. lucky 16. A. busy B. smart C. serious D. easy 17. A. danger B. surprise C. pleasure D. peace 18. A. before B. though C. as D. if 19. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 20. A. think B. note C. play D. learn B When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they ____21____ something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were ____22____ chimpanzees in Africa. They ____23____ that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do ____24____ things. The scientists were ____25____ at this behavior. Before seeing this, they ____26____ knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for good health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of ____27____. So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to ____28____ but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t ____29____ that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing others good. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their ____30____? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 21. A. want B. use C. bring D. expect 22. A. visiting B. sending C. studying D. leaving 23. A. noticed B. decided C. knew D. thought 24. A. fun B. similar C. different D. new 25. A. surprised B. good C. angry D. terrible 26. A. even B. still C. already D. often 27. A. medicine B. food C. sugar D. tool 28. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 29. A. worry B. hope C. believe D. remember 30. A. rules B. plans C. habits D. ideas VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mr.Green. B: Hello, Jerry. ____31____ You look upset. A: ____32____ I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: Well, ____33____ But it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play it. B: Maybe your parents are right. ____34____ A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. ____35____ A. Work must come first. B. My parents are strict with me. C. What’s the matter with you? D. I have a problem. E. The problem is that I love basketball. F. It doesn’t matter. G. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m more outgoing than my friends. I like music. I sing well, and I can play the guitar. I help at the Old People’s Home every weekend. I don’t talk much. I’m interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. They’re all funnier than me, and Bob is the funniest. I’m less outgoing than Tina and Bob but more outgoing than Tom. I like playing volleyball. I can sing too, but not as well as Tina. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter. I always have great ideas. I’m good at telling jokes. I love basketball and drawing. I also read a lot. I won first prize at a storytelling competition last month. 36. What does Tina do every weekend? A. B. C. D. 37. What do you think of Tom? A. He’s quiet. B. He’s creative. C. He’s funny. D. He’s outgoing. 38. What do Amy and Bob have in common? A. They both read a lot. B. They both like sports. C. They both want to be a reporter. D. They’re both good at drawing. B The camel (骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Camels are big. They are about 6 to 7 feet high and they can run up to 40 miles per hour. They are called the ship of the desert (沙漠) because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days carrying people and things. A camel’s body is right for desert life. A camel has special feet helping it walk in the desert. To fight against blowing sand a camel’s ears have fur. Its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) protect its eyes. On a desert trip, a camel can live on little food or water. Its special body part keeps fat so it can go without eating for days. A camel can lose as much as a fourth of its body weight without getting sick. Also, its body temperature (温度) can go up by more than 10℉ before it has sweat (汗). In this way, the camel doesn’t lose as much water from sweat as a horse or a person would. When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. During the summer, when temperatures are higher, they can live without water for up to ten days. To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons of water in ten minutes. Drinking that much water so quickly might kill any other animal. But too much water or too little doesn’t hurt a camel. After a few days’ rest, the camel is ready to cross the desert again! 39. Why are camels called the “ship of the desert”? A. Because they can carry heavy loads. B. Because they can live in the desert without food or water for several days. C. Because they have special feet to walk in the sand. D. Because they have fur on their ears to fight against blowing sand. 40. How much weight can a camel lose without getting sick? A. A tenth of its body weight. B. A quarter of its body weight. C. A third of its body weight. D. A half of its body weight. 41. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us about a special animal. B. To show us what camels eat. C. To tell us to protect camels. D. To tell us some new ways of traveling. 42. Where is the text probably (可能) from? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. A story book. C Long ago, when God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons (加仑) of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow (空心的). An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 43. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 44. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Baobab has many names. B. Flowers come out in dry seasons. C. The leaves of baobab are good to eat. D. The oldest baobab is 1,000 years old. 46. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does the Baobab Look Like C. A Special Tree—Baobab D. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. Now, many people criticize (批评) such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action. 47. Which of the following is not true according to the second paragraph? A. Mukbang appeared about 13 years ago. B. Mukbang is popular around the world. C. Very few people in South Korea eat on their own. D. Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone. 48. What do mukbangers do in the short- video platforms? A. Tell stories. B. Have some delicious food. C. Cook a meal. D. Play games. 49. What is the problem of mukbang? A. Mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. B. Mukbangers show different eating habits to people. C. Mukbangers disagree with the culture of eating together. D. Mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away. E A Chinese man brought his favorite dishes—reganmian, a kind of traditional Wuhan noodles, and the hot pot—to Rovaniemi, Finland. He became the first Chinese to open a restaurant in the Arctic Circle. Hu Liang, from China’s Hubei Province, moved to Finland after finishing university at 21. Over the past decade (十年) or so, he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holidays. “Chinese people are becoming richer and more international. What has not changed is their tastes. So I decided to open the restaurant,” said Hu. Hu’s restaurant provides reganmian as well as Chinese hot pot. He buys ingredients (原料) from China online and offers (提供) e-payment which is popular among Chinese people, such as Alipay. At a price of $18.45, a bowl of reganmian is not only a great comfort (慰藉) to Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles away, but also an attraction (吸引力), for local Finns. In the busy season, every day Hu receives more than 300 guests to offer them a “hot” experience in the cold and snowy land. Married to a Finnish woman and being the father of one child, Hu enjoys the local life with lots of skiing and ice fishing trips. He said he would bring his child to Wuhan, and try to move between the two cities every half year. 50. If a couple orders three bowls of reganmian in Hu Liang’s restaurant, how much should they pay? A. $18.45. B. $36.90. C. $55.35. D. $73.80. 51. What can we know about Hu Liang? A. He built a family in Finland. B. He will move back to Wuhan and live there forever. C. He thinks it is too cold in Finland. D. He offers his guests ice fishing trips. 52. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Places of interest in Finland B. Tradition and culture of Finland C. A Chinese man’s life in Finland D. A popular Chinese restaurant in Finland F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should repay it with a gushing spring.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are well taken care of by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent (独立的). We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions not just words. Then what action will you take to them? 53. How do our parents give us a better life?（不超过6词） __________________________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give us up?（不超过10 词） __________________________________ 55. How should we express our thanks in the writer’s opinion? Give an example.（不超过10词） __________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Please a________ (添加) some corn into the soup and cook for 10 minutes. 57. You can i________ (邀请) your classmates to your birthday party. 58. He wanted to be a g________ (导游) so he could travel around. 59. Sam is an h________ (诚实) boy and he never tells lies. 60. Tom wants to get the first p________ (奖项) in the handwriting competition. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 进入八年级，同学们都经历许多的蜕变。我校将在下周举办一场主题为“My growth”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的蜕变。 要点： 1. 选取图示中的2-3个方面谈谈变化。 2. 用具体事例简要谈谈最大的变化。 3. 这次改变给你带来的思考。 注意： 1. 词数：词数80-100，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实班级和姓名。 Someone says it’s painful (痛苦的) when you grow up. But for me, it’s not. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量评估 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. What does Ann's dad ask her to do? A. B. C. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What did the girl do in Sanya? A. She tried water sports. B. She tasted some special food. C. She visited some schools. 5. What does Lucy mean? A. She likes playing badminton better. B. She doesn't want to see the ginkgo. C. She can't go with Peter this afternoon. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did John start to keep the dog? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are strong and helpful. B. They are one of the most friendly animals. C. They look cute and are humans’ best friends. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. Who is Lisa travelling there with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 10. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C.Warm. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Henry look like before? A. A little short. B. A little fat. C. Very slim. 12. How many kilometers did Henry run a day? A. About two. B. About three. C. About four. 13. Why is Henry stronger than before? A. Because he exercises three times a week. B. Because he eats a lot of vegetables and fruit. C. Because he exercises every day and doesn't eat too much sugar. 14. Who is Susan? A. Henry's friend. B. Henry's sister. C. Henry's aunt. 15. What can we know about Susan? A. She exercises every day. B. She never eats meat. C. She always eats very little fruit. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Activities in the Park When Last ________. Who I went to the park with my ________. What Some people ________, some people danced and most people________. How I had a wonderful time. Then I felt ________ and went home. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that? —You know practice makes perfect. A. especially B. easily C. beautifully D. comfortably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你唱这首歌真好听。你是怎么做到的？——你知道熟能生巧。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；easily容易地；beautifully动听地，漂亮地；comfortably舒服地。根据“How do you do that?”以及“practice makes perfect”可知，此处指歌唱得好，应用beautifully。故选C。 2. —Why are you laughing, Daniel? —There is ________ funny in the newspaper. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你为什么在笑？——报纸上有些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something一些事情。根据“There is...funny in the newspaper.”以及“Why are you laughing”可知，报纸上有一些有趣的事情，所以丹尼尔在笑。故选D。 3. The book A Lion’s Travelling by Shen Shixi tells us everyone will meet lots of problems ________ their lives and we should learn to stay strong. A. with B. along C. during D. around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈石溪的《狮子游记》告诉我们，每个人在生活中都会遇到很多问题，我们应该学会坚强。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；along沿着；during在……期间；around周围。根据“their lives”可知应该用during，during one’s life“在某人的一生中”。故选C。 4. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A. so B. though C. because D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；because因为；however然而。根据“I think it’s interesting…I’m always busy.”的语境可知，前半句“有趣”和后半句“忙”之间存在转折关系，且空后为句子没有逗号，though作为连词引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 5. The apples look ________ today because we just picked them half an hour ago. A. heavier B. bigger C. fresher D. cheaper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天这些苹果看起来很新鲜，因为我们半小时前才摘下来的。 考查形容词辨析。heavier更重的；bigger更大的；fresher更新鲜的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“because we just picked them half an hour ago.”可知，因为苹果刚摘下来不久，所以很新鲜，故选C。 6. —Do you know Chinese white dolphins (海豚) are in danger? —Yes, our country is trying to ________ them. A. perform B. solve C. touch D. protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中华白海豚处于濒危状态吗？——是的，我们国家正在努力保护它们。 考查动词辨析。perform表演；solve解决；touch触摸；protect保护。根据“Chinese white dolphins are in danger”可知，国家针对濒危动物的行动应是“保护”，protect符合“保护濒危海豚”的语境。故选D。 7. —You seem really busy these days! —Yeah, and the ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited! A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这些天看起来真的很忙！——是的，我祖父母的到来让全家人都很兴奋！ 考查名词辨析。journey旅程；arrival到达；budget预算；treasure财富。根据语境可知，此处是在描述祖父母的到来让全家人兴奋，所以应该用arrival。故选B。 8. —Mom, I want to ________ some instant noodles (泡面) and take them to the classroom at noon. —No, darling. You are not allowed to eat at school, you know. A. pack up B. turn around C. put on D. fight for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想打包一些泡面中午带到教室去。——不行，亲爱的。你知道，学校不允许吃东西。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；turn around转身；put on穿上；fight for为……而战。根据“some instant noodles (泡面) and take them to the classroom at noon”可知，是想打包泡面带到教室。故选A。 9. —In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们班，每个人都认为凯特小提琴拉得最动听。——是啊！她甚至拉得和她的音乐老师一样好。 考查副词最高级和词义辨析。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；the most beautifully最动听地；more beautifully更动听地。根据“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级形式，排除B、D选项；再根据“She even plays it as well as her music teacher.”可知，此处指的是拉得动听，应用beautifully。故选C。 10. —Peter, can I use your bike now? —________ if you are careful with it. A. Of course not, B. Yes, good idea, C. No problem, D. No, you can’t, 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，我现在能用你的自行车吗？——如果你小心使用的话，没问题。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不行；Yes, good idea是的，好主意；No problem没问题；No, you can’t不，你不能。根据“if you are careful with it”可知，如果小心使用的话，是没问题，可以借的，所以选项C“No problem”符合语境。故选C。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Though I had my eighteenth birthday party last month, I still watch programs like Peppa Pig and SpongeBob SquarePants. In fact, comedies are my favorite TV programs. The ____11____ stories can often make me ____12____ a lot. I’m not the only adult who likes cartoons. Cartoons are ____13____ by people all around the world. Why? First, cartoons ____14____ have beautiful pictures in all colors. The bright colors and nice pictures make people feel ____15____ and relaxed. Second, great cartoons have interesting stories. Made for kids, cartoon stories are ____16____ for people to understand. Some unexpected stories can bring people ____17____. People can get fresh ideas after a long day of work. Third, there are many heroes (英雄) in cartoons. The heroes are smart, cute, friendly and outgoing. Many people want to be like the characters and do ____18____ they do. Fourth, there is always ____19____ educational in cartoons. It may be about love, dreams or friends. People can ____20____ a lot while they have a good time watching cartoons. 11. A. surprising B. funny C. boring D. familiar 12. A. plan B. shout C. care D. laugh 13. A. stopped B. disliked C. loved D. tried 14. A. usually B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 15. A. comfortable B. surprised C. disappointed D. lucky 16. A. busy B. smart C. serious D. easy 17. A. danger B. surprise C. pleasure D. peace 18. A. before B. though C. as D. if 19. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 20. A. think B. note C. play D. learn 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了成年人喜爱卡通的原因，包括其幽默性、视觉享受、简单易懂的故事情节以及教育意义。 【11题详解】 句意：这些有趣的故事经常能让我大笑。 surprising令人惊讶的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的；familiar熟悉的。根据前文“In fact, comedies are my favorite TV programs.”可知，喜剧是我最喜欢的电视节目，所以此处是说有趣的故事能让我大笑，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这些有趣的故事经常能让我大笑。 plan计划；shout喊叫；care关心；laugh大笑。根据前文“comedies are my favorite TV programs”可知，喜剧能让我大笑，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：卡通片被全世界人喜爱。 stopped停止；disliked不喜欢；loved喜爱；tried尝试。根据后文“Why?”以及下文对卡通片受欢迎原因的阐述，可知此处是说卡通片被全世界的人喜爱，应填“喜爱”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，卡通片通常有各种颜色的美丽画面。 usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据语境可知，此处是在描述卡通片的特点，通常卡通片都有各种颜色的美丽画面，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：鲜艳的颜色和漂亮的画面让人们感到舒适和放松。 comfortable舒适的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；lucky幸运的。根据“and relaxed”可知，此处是和放松并列的形容词，结合语境，鲜艳的颜色和漂亮的画面让人感到舒适和放松，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：为孩子们制作的卡通故事很容易让人理解。 busy忙碌的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；easy容易的。根据“Made for kids”可知，为孩子们制作的卡通故事应该是容易让人理解的，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一些意想不到的故事能给人们带来惊喜。 danger危险；surprise惊喜；pleasure愉快；peace和平。根据“Some unexpected stories”可知，意想不到的故事会带来惊喜，应填“惊喜”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：很多人想要像这些角色一样，并且照着他们的做法去做。 before在……之前；though虽然；as像……一样；if如果。根据“Many people want to be like the characters and do...they do.”可知，此处是说许多人想像卡通人物一样，照着他们的做法去做事情，应填“像……一样”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：第四，卡通片里总是有一些有教育意义的东西。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“It may be about love, dreams or friends.”以及语境可知，此处是说卡通片里总是有一些有教育意义的东西，肯定句中用something，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：人们在开心看卡通片的同时能学到很多。 think思考；note注意；play玩；learn学习。根据“there is always...educational in cartoons”可知，卡通片里有教育意义的东西，所以人们在看卡通片的同时能学到很多，故选D。 B When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they ____21____ something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were ____22____ chimpanzees in Africa. They ____23____ that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do ____24____ things. The scientists were ____25____ at this behavior. Before seeing this, they ____26____ knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for good health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of ____27____. So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to ____28____ but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t ____29____ that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing others good. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their ____30____? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 21. A. want B. use C. bring D. expect 22. A. visiting B. sending C. studying D. leaving 23. A. noticed B. decided C. knew D. thought 24. A. fun B. similar C. different D. new 25. A. surprised B. good C. angry D. terrible 26. A. even B. still C. already D. often 27. A. medicine B. food C. sugar D. tool 28. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 29. A. worry B. hope C. believe D. remember 30. A. rules B. plans C. habits D. ideas 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述科学家发现黑猩猩会用昆虫治疗伤口，这一行为表明动物有亲社会的行为，科学家对此很感兴趣并决定深入研究。 【21题详解】 句意：但是它们使用一些完全不同的东西——昆虫。 want想要；use使用；bring带来；expect期望。根据前文“When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too.”可知，人类用绷带处理伤口，黑猩猩处理伤口用的是昆虫，所以这里说的是它们使用不同的东西，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在那之前，科学家们正在非洲研究黑猩猩。 visiting参观；sending发送；studying研究；leaving离开。根据“Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019.”可知，科学家在研究黑猩猩，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们注意到一只受伤的黑猩猩抓住了一只飞虫，把它挤在嘴里，然后把昆虫直接放在伤口上。 noticed注意到；decided决定；knew知道；thought认为。根据“a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut”可知，此处是指科学家注意到黑猩猩的这一行为。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：科学家们还看到其他一些黑猩猩做类似的事情。 fun有趣的；similar相似的；different不同的；new新的。根据前文描述一只黑猩猩用昆虫处理伤口，以及“And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do...”可知，这里说的是其他黑猩猩也做类似的事情，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“Before seeing this, they...knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for good health.”可知，科学家之前不知道黑猩猩有这种行为，所以看到时应该是感到惊讶，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在看到这个之前，他们已经知道许多动物为了健康会吃特殊的叶子或植物。 even甚至；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“Before seeing this”以及“knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for good health”可知，此处是指科学家之前已经知道的事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是黑猩猩的行为表明一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。 medicine药物；food食物；sugar糖；tool工具。根据后文“It seemed the ‘medicine’ could help them feel better.”可知，这里说的是黑猩猩把昆虫当作一种药物，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家们发现黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做，也对其他黑猩猩这样做。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to...but also to others.”可知，此处是指黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做，也对其他黑猩猩这样做，主语是the chimpanzees，反身代词用themselves。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会的行为。 worry担心；hope希望；believe相信；remember记得。根据后文“Prosocial behavior means doing others good.”以及语境可知，这里说的是许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会的行为，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗？ rules规则；plans计划；habits习惯；ideas想法。根据前文“Many people still don’t...that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior.”以及语境可知，这里说的是黑猩猩的行为能否让人们改变对动物是否有亲社会行为的看法，即改变想法，故选D。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mr.Green. B: Hello, Jerry. ____31____ You look upset. A: ____32____ I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: Well, ____33____ But it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play it. B: Maybe your parents are right. ____34____ A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. ____35____ A. Work must come first. B. My parents are strict with me. C. What’s the matter with you? D I have a problem. E. The problem is that I love basketball. F. It doesn’t matter. G. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. 【答案】31 C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰瑞因喜欢篮球但父母不允许而感到心烦，向格林先生求助，格林先生同意父母的看法并答应帮忙与杰瑞父母沟通。 【31题详解】 根据“You look upset.”可知，此处应填入B询问A状况的句子。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I really need your help.”可知，此处应填入A表明自己有问题的句子。选项“我有一个问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“What do you mean?”可知，A需要具体解释自己遇到的问题，此处应填入A说明问题的句子。选项E“问题是我喜欢篮球。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Maybe your parents are right.”可知，此处应填入B解释父母的观点。选项A“功课必须放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in.”可知，A表示自己功课好且认为应被允许打篮球，B回应“OK”，表明同意帮忙，接下来应说明具体帮助方式。选项G“我会和你的父母谈谈这个问题。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m more outgoing than my friends. I like music. I sing well, and I can play the guitar. I help at the Old People’s Home every weekend. I don’t talk much. I’m interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. They’re all funnier than me, and Bob is the funniest. I’m less outgoing than Tina and Bob but more outgoing than Tom. I like playing volleyball. I can sing too, but not as well as Tina. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter. I always have great ideas. I’m good at telling jokes. I love basketball and drawing. I also read a lot. I won first prize at a storytelling competition last month. 36. What does Tina do every weekend? A. B. C. D. 37. What do you think of Tom? A. He’s quiet. B. He’s creative. C. He’s funny. D. He’s outgoing. 38. What do Amy and Bob have in common? A. They both read a lot. B. They both like sports. C. They both want to be a reporter. D. They’re both good at drawing. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名学生的自我介绍，分别介绍了各自的性格、爱好和特长。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tina部分“I help at the Old People’s Home every weekend.”可知，她每个周末都在敬老院帮忙。选项B（在敬老院帮忙）符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tom部分“I don’t talk much.”可知，Tom话不多，性格比较安静（quiet）。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy部分“I like playing volleyball.”和Bob部分“I love basketball and drawing.”可知，两人都喜欢运动（排球和篮球）。故选B。 B The camel (骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Camels are big. They are about 6 to 7 feet high and they can run up to 40 miles per hour. They are called the ship of the desert (沙漠) because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days, carrying people and things. A camel’s body is right for desert life. A camel has special feet helping it walk in the desert. To fight against blowing sand, a camel’s ears have fur. Its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) protect its eyes. On a desert trip, a camel can live on little food or water. Its special body part keeps fat so it can go without eating for days. A camel can lose as much as a fourth of its body weight without getting sick. Also, its body temperature (温度) can go up by more than 10℉ before it has sweat (汗). In this way, the camel doesn’t lose as much water from sweat as a horse or a person would. When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. During the summer, when temperatures are higher, they can live without water for up to ten days. To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons of water in ten minutes. Drinking that much water so quickly might kill any other animal. But too much water or too little doesn’t hurt a camel. After a few days’ rest, the camel is ready to cross the desert again! 39. Why are camels called the “ship of the desert”? A. Because they can carry heavy loads. B. Because they can live in the desert without food or water for several days. C. Because they have special feet to walk in the sand. D. Because they have fur on their ears to fight against blowing sand. 40. How much weight can a camel lose without getting sick? A. A tenth of its body weight. B. A quarter of its body weight. C. A third of its body weight. D. A half of its body weight. 41. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us about a special animal. B. To show us what camels eat. C. To tell us to protect camels. D. To tell us some new ways of traveling. 42. Where is the text probably (可能) from? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. A story book. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的身体结构如何帮助它们在沙漠中生存，以及它们对食物和水的特殊适应能力。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are called the ship of the desert (沙漠) because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days, carrying people and things.”可知，它们被称为“沙漠之舟”，因为它们可以在没有食物和水的情况下在沙漠中生活六到十天，同时运载人和货物。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A camel can lose as much as a fourth of its body weight without getting sick.”可知，骆驼可以在失去多达其体重四分之一的重量而不会生病。a fourth即a quarter，意为“四分之一”。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The camel (骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world.”以及后文对骆驼身体特征和生活习性的详细描述，可推测作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种特殊的动物——骆驼。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了骆驼身体特征和生活习性，这些内容更可能出现在科普杂志上。故选C。 C Long ago, when God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons (加仑) of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow (空心的). An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 43. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 44. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Baobab has many names. B. Flowers come out in dry seasons. C. The leaves of baobab are good to eat. D. The oldest baobab is 1,000 years old. 46. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does the Baobab Look Like C. A Special Tree—Baobab D. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过神话故事引入，介绍了猴面包树的形态特征、生长习性、用途及其“生命之树”的美称。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when God first planted a tree in the garden...”可知，作者以讲述一个神话故事开头。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air.”可知，旱季的猴面包树没有叶子，看起来像树干竖在空中。图A符合描述。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others.”可知，猴面包树有许多名字。故选A。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕猴面包树的特征、生长环境、用途等方面进行介绍，突出其特殊性，因此最佳标题为“一种特殊的树——猴面包树”。故选C。 D Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. Now, many people criticize (批评) such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action. 47. Which of the following is not true according to the second paragraph? A. Mukbang appeared about 13 years ago. B. Mukbang is popular around the world. C. Very few people in South Korea eat on their own. D. Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone. 48. What do mukbangers do in the short- video platforms? A. Tell stories. B. Have some delicious food. C. Cook a meal. D. Play games. 49. What is the problem of mukbang? A. Mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. B. Mukbangers show different eating habits to people. C. Mukbangers disagree with the culture of eating together. D. Mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吃播的起源、流行原因以及带来的问题。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country.”可知，事实上，韩国有一起吃饭的文化，但独自吃饭在这个国家很常见。C选项错误，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the shows, mukbangers eat food”可知，吃播视频中的人是在吃食物，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing”可知，有些吃播播主准备了很多食物，但扔掉了很多食物。故选D。 E A Chinese man brought his favorite dishes—reganmian, a kind of traditional Wuhan noodles, and the hot pot—to Rovaniemi, Finland. He became the first Chinese to open a restaurant in the Arctic Circle. Hu Liang, from China’s Hubei Province, moved to Finland after finishing university at 21. Over the past decade (十年) or so, he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holidays. “Chinese people are becoming richer and more international. What has not changed is their tastes. So I decided to open the restaurant,” said Hu. Hu’s restaurant provides reganmian as well as Chinese hot pot. He buys ingredients (原料) from China online and offers (提供) e-payment which is popular among Chinese people, such as Alipay. At a price of $18.45, a bowl of reganmian is not only a great comfort (慰藉) to Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles away, but also an attraction (吸引力), for local Finns. In the busy season, every day Hu receives more than 300 guests to offer them a “hot” experience in the cold and snowy land. Married to a Finnish woman and being the father of one child, Hu enjoys the local life with lots of skiing and ice fishing trips. He said he would bring his child to Wuhan, and try to move between the two cities every half year. 50. If a couple orders three bowls of reganmian in Hu Liang’s restaurant, how much should they pay? A. $18.45. B. $36.90. C. $55.35. D. $73.80. 51. What can we know about Hu Liang? A. He built a family in Finland. B. He will move back to Wuhan and live there forever. C. He thinks it is too cold in Finland. D. He offers his guests ice fishing trips. 52. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Places of interest in Finland B. Tradition and culture of Finland C. A Chinese man’s life in Finland D. A popular Chinese restaurant in Finland 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖北人胡亮在芬兰北极圈内开设首家中国餐厅的故事，介绍了他的创业背景、经营特色和当地生活。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At a price of $18.45, a bowl of reganmian”可知，一碗热干面价格为18.45美元。若一对夫妇点三碗，总价为18.45×3=55.35美元。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Married to a Finnish woman and being the father of one child”可知，胡亮在芬兰成家，有妻子和孩子。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕胡亮在芬兰开设中国餐厅的经历展开，重点介绍餐厅的特色、受欢迎程度及其背后的文化意义，因此最佳标题为“一家在芬兰受欢迎的中国餐厅”。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should repay it with a gushing spring.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are well taken care of by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent (独立的). We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life We should express our thanks with actions not just words. Then what action will you take to them? 53. How do our parents give us a better life?（不超过6词） __________________________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give us up?（不超过10 词） __________________________________ 55. How should we express our thanks in the writer’s opinion? Give an example.（不超过10词） __________________________________ 【答案】53. By working hard all the time. 54. Because we learn how to be independent. 55. We should express thanks with actions, such as helping them. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”这一古语展开，讨论了我们应该感谢父母、老师甚至伤害过我们的人，并指出感恩不仅要用语言，更要用行动来表达。 【53题详解】 根据“They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.”可知，父母通过一直努力工作来给我们更好的生活。故填By working hard all the time. 【54题详解】 根据“we even thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.”可知，我们应该感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为他们教会了我们如何独立。故填Because we learn how to be independent. 【55题详解】 根据“We should express our thanks with actions not just words.”可知，作者认为我们应该用行动来表达感谢。可以举例说明，如：通过帮助父母做家务来表达感谢。故填We should express thanks with actions, such as helping them. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Please a________ (添加) some corn into the soup and cook for 10 minutes. 【答案】(a)dd 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在汤里加点玉米，煮10分钟。根据汉语提示和首字母，可知add…to…“把……添加到……”，符合句意。此句为祈使句，因此应用动词原形。故填(a)dd。 57. You can i________ (邀请) your classmates to your birthday party. 【答案】(i)nvite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以邀请你的同学们来参加你的生日聚会。根据中文和首字母提示可知， “邀请”的英文表达为invite，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(i)nvite。 58. He wanted to be a g________ (导游) so he could travel around. 【答案】(g)uide 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为一名导游，这样他就可以到处旅行。“导游”对应的英文为guide，前面有a，所以用单数。故填(g)uide。 59. Sam is an h________ (诚实) boy and he never tells lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。honest“诚实的”，作定语修饰boy。故填(h)onest。 60. Tom wants to get the first p________ (奖项) in the handwriting competition. 【答案】prize##rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想在书法比赛中获得一等奖。根据首字母提示以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“奖项”，prize“奖项”，可数名词。first prize“一等奖”为固定搭配。故填prize。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 进入八年级，同学们都经历许多的蜕变。我校将在下周举办一场主题为“My growth”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的蜕变。 要点： 1. 选取图示中的2-3个方面谈谈变化。 2. 用具体事例简要谈谈最大的变化。 3. 这次改变给你带来的思考。 注意： 1. 词数：词数80-100，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实班级和姓名。 Someone says it’s painful (痛苦的) when you grow up. But for me, it’s not. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Someone says it’s painful when you grow up. But for me, it’s not. I have grown a lot in Grade Eight, especially in study and sports. In study, I used to be lazy and often left homework until the last minute. But now I study hard every day and finish homework on time. I also read more books and ask questions in class. In sports, I joined the basketball team this term. I practice three times a week and now I can play much better. The biggest change is my confidence. I learned that effort makes progress. Growth is not painful if you face it with a positive mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时对比； ③提示：需从学习、运动等方面选取2-3个角度，通过具体事例说明变化，并总结成长带来的思考，首句已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接首句，点明自己在八年级有明显成长； 第二步，选取“学习”和“运动”两个方面，分别描述过去与现在的具体变化； 第三步，指出自己最大的变化是自信的提升，并总结从中得到的感悟； 第四步，呼应开头，用积极观点总结成长感受。 [亮点词汇] ①leave…until the last minute拖到最后一刻 ②finish homework on time按时完成作业 ③join the basketball team加入篮球队 ④effort makes progress努力带来进步 [高分句型] ①I used to be lazy and often left homework until the last minute. (used to do表示过去习惯) ②Growth is not painful if you face it with a positive mind. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $