内容正文:
2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 2 Amazing China写作讲练
目录
第一部分 写作主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 必备词句积累用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 写作强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 写作主题阐释
一、话题阐释
本单元书面表达主题为“Write an article about a popular attraction in China”,即撰写一篇介绍中国某热门景点的文章。该主题旨在考察同学们运用英语描述地点的能力,包括景点的基本信息、特色亮点等,同时引导大家关注中国的自然与文化遗产,提升跨文化表达意识。
1. 主题内涵
“popular attraction”指受大众喜爱、知名度较高的旅游景点,既可以是自然景观(如黄山、西湖),也可以是人文景观(如长城、故宫)。写作核心是通过清晰的逻辑和准确的语言,向读者传递景点的关键信息,展现景点的独特魅力,让读者对该景点形成清晰的认知,甚至产生向往之情。这一写作主题不仅是语言能力的输出,也是对中国文化的传播与诠释。
2. 审题要点
首先,明确写作对象是“中国的热门景点”,需排除国外景点,且选择的景点应具备较高知名度,避免过于小众导致信息匮乏;其次,确定写作体裁为说明性记叙文,以客观介绍为主,可适当融入个人感受增强感染力;再次,把握写作要素,需涵盖景点的位置、特色、历史背景(若为人文景观)、游览价值等核心信息,避免内容零散;最后,注意语言难度适配八年级水平,避免使用过于复杂的词汇和句型,同时保证语法正确、表达流畅,词数控制在80-120词左右(符合单元写作要求)。
二、写作框架
本文采用“总—分—总”的经典结构,具体框架如下:开头(总述)—主体(分述)—结尾(总结)
1. 开头(总述):点明景点名称及核心定位
核心任务:引出要介绍的景点,简要概括其地位或总体特色,吸引读者兴趣。英语例子:“One of the most popular attractions in China is the Great Wall. It is a world-famous man-made wonder and a symbol of Chinese civilization.”(中国最热门的景点之一是长城。它是世界著名的人造奇迹,也是中华文明的象征。)
2. 主体(分述):详细介绍景点核心信息
核心任务:从多个维度展开介绍,可分为2-3个小层次,每个层次聚焦一个核心信息点。常见维度包括:
(1)地理位置与基本概况。例如:“The Great Wall stretches across northern China, covering many provinces such as Beijing, Hebei and Shanxi. The most famous section for tourists is Badaling in Beijing.”(长城横贯中国北方,覆盖北京、河北、山西等多个省份。最受游客欢迎的路段是北京的八达岭。)
(2)特色亮点(自然景观/人文价值)。例如:“What makes the Great Wall special is its grand scale and long history. With a history of over 2,000 years, it was built to protect ancient Chinese dynasties from foreign invasions.”(长城的特别之处在于其宏大的规模和悠久的历史。它拥有超过2000年的历史,最初建造是为了保护中国古代王朝免受外敌入侵。)
(3)游览体验与价值。例如:“When you walk on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the mountains. It also makes you feel proud of the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people.”(当你走在长城上时,可以欣赏到壮丽的山景。它也会让你为中国古代人民的智慧和勤劳感到自豪。)
3. 结尾(总结):升华主题,发出倡议或表达感受
核心任务:对景点价值进行总结,可表达对景点的赞美,或向读者发出游览倡议。例如:“In short, the Great Wall is a precious cultural heritage of China. I strongly recommend everyone to visit it and experience its unique charm.”(总之,长城是中国宝贵的文化遗产。我强烈推荐大家去参观它,体验它独特的魅力。)
◇Part 02 必备词句积累
一、主题词汇
(1)景点类型
scenic spot(景点)、tourist attraction(旅游景点)、natural landscape(自然景观)、cultural heritage(文化遗产)、world heritage site(世界遗产地)、mountain(山)、lake(湖)、river(河)、waterfall(瀑布)、forest(森林)、palace(宫殿)、temple(寺庙)、ancient city(古城)、great wall(长城)、pagoda(塔)、garden(园林)、cave(洞穴)、gorge(峡谷)。
例:West Lake is a famous natural landscape in Hangzhou, attracting millions of visitors every year.(西湖是杭州著名的自然景观,每年吸引数百万游客。)
(2)位置与方位
located in(位于)、situated in(坐落于)、lie in(坐落于)、stretch across(横贯)、cover(覆盖)、center(中心)、northern(北方的)、southern(南方的)、eastern(东方的)、western(西方的)、surround(环绕)、near(靠近)、next to(紧邻)。
例:The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, surrounded by many famous streets.(故宫位于北京市中心,被许多著名街道环绕。)
(3)描述特色
magnificent(壮丽的)、breathtaking(令人惊叹的)、beautiful(美丽的)、fantastic(极好的)、wonderful(美妙的)、unique(独特的)、ancient(古老的)、grand(宏伟的)、historic(历史悠久的)、picturesque(风景如画的)、serene(宁静的)、vibrant(充满活力的)、splendid(辉煌的)、precious(珍贵的)、rare(稀有的)。
例:The scenery of Huangshan is breathtaking, with strange rocks and sea of clouds.(黄山的景色令人惊叹,有奇形怪状的岩石和云海。)
(4)历史与文化
history(历史)、ancient dynasty(古代王朝)、emperor(皇帝)、build(建造)、construct(修建)、protect(保护)、symbol(象征)、civilization(文明)、tradition(传统)、custom(习俗)、heritage(遗产)、ruin(遗迹)、discover(发现)、unearth(发掘)。
例:The Terracotta Army was built to protect the first emperor of Qin in the afterlife.(兵马俑的建造是为了在来世保护秦始皇。)
(5)游览与感受
visit(参观)、tour(游览)、explore(探索)、admire(欣赏)、enjoy(享受)、experience(体验)、feel(感受)、proud(自豪的)、amazed(惊讶的)、fascinated(着迷的)、memorable(难忘的)、recommend(推荐)、attract(吸引)、visitor(游客)、traveler(旅行者)。例:When I visited the Summer Palace, I admired the exquisite architecture and felt the charm of ancient Chinese gardens.(当我参观颐和园时,我欣赏了精美的建筑,感受到了中国古代园林的魅力。)
二、主题句式
(1)开头引入
1. One of the most popular attractions in China is... (中国最热门的景点之一是……)
例:One of the most popular attractions in China is the West Lake.(中国最热门的景点之一是西湖。)
2.If you are looking for a wonderful place to visit in China, ... is a great choice.(如果你想在中国找一个好地方参观,……是个不错的选择。)
例:If you are looking for a wonderful place to visit in China, Huangshan is a great choice.(如果你想在中国找一个好地方参观,黄山是个不错的选择。)
3. I would like to introduce a famous tourist attraction in China — ...(我想介绍中国一个著名的旅游景点——……)
例:I would like to introduce a famous tourist attraction in China — the Forbidden City.(我想介绍中国一个著名的旅游景点——故宫。)
4. ... is a world-famous cultural heritage site in China.(……是中国世界著名的文化遗产地。)
例:The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural heritage site in China.(长城是中国世界著名的文化遗产地。)
5. Have you ever heard of ...? It is a popular attraction in China.(你听说过……吗?它是中国的一个热门景点。)
例:Have you ever heard of the Terracotta Army? It is a popular attraction in China.(你听说过兵马俑吗?它是中国的一个热门景点。)
(2)位置描述
1. ... is located in the ... of China.(……位于中国的……方。)
例:Guilin is located in the southern part of China.(桂林位于中国的南部。)
2. Situated in ..., ... is a beautiful scenic spot.(坐落于……的……是一个美丽的景点。)
例:Situated in Hangzhou, West Lake is a beautiful scenic spot.(坐落于杭州的西湖是一个美丽的景点。)
3. ... lies in ..., surrounded by ...(……坐落于……,被……环绕。)
例:The Summer Palace lies in the northwest of Beijing, surrounded by hills.(颐和园坐落于北京的西北部,被群山环绕。)
4. ... stretches across ..., covering a large area.(……横贯……,覆盖面积广阔。)
例:The Yangtze River stretches across southern China, covering a large area.(长江横贯中国南方,覆盖面积广阔。)
5. ... is near ..., making it easy to reach.(……靠近……,交通便利。)
例:The Old Town of Lijiang is near the Lijiang Airport, making it easy to reach.(丽江古城靠近丽江机场,交通便利。)
(3)特色介绍
1. What makes ... special is that ...(……的特别之处在于……)
例:What makes the Terracotta Army special is that each soldier has a different facial feature.(兵马俑的特别之处在于每个士兵都有不同的面部特征。)
2. ... is famous for its ...(……因它的……而闻名。)
例:West Lake is famous for its ten scenic spots.(西湖因它的十景而闻名。)
3. With a history of over ... years, ... has a rich cultural background.(拥有超过……年的历史,……有着深厚的文化底蕴。)
例:With a history of over 600 years, the Forbidden City has a rich cultural background.(拥有超过600年的历史,故宫有着深厚的文化底蕴。)
4. ... is a man-made/natural wonder, attracting visitors from all over the world.(……是一个人造/自然奇迹,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)
例:The Great Wall is a man-made wonder, attracting visitors from all over the world.(长城是一个人造奇迹,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)
5. The most impressive part of ... is ...(……最令人印象深刻的部分是……)
例:The most impressive part of Huangshan is the sea of clouds at sunrise.(黄山最令人印象深刻的部分是日出时的云海。)
6. ... combines natural beauty with cultural heritage perfectly.(……完美融合了自然美景与文化遗产。)
例:West Lake combines natural beauty with cultural heritage perfectly.(西湖完美融合了自然美景与文化遗产。)
7. There are many famous spots in ..., such as ... and ...(……有许多著名的景点,比如……和……)
例:There are many famous spots in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.(北京有许多著名的景点,比如长城和故宫。)
(4)游览感受与价值
1. When you visit ..., you can ...(当你参观……时,你可以……)
例:When you visit the Great Wall, you can enjoy the magnificent mountain scenery.(当你参观长城时,你可以欣赏壮丽的山景。)
2. Visiting ... is an unforgettable experience.(参观……是一次难忘的经历。)
例:Visiting the Terracotta Army is an unforgettable experience.(参观兵马俑是一次难忘的经历。)
3. I felt proud of ... when I stood on ...(当我站在……上时,我为……感到自豪。)
例:I felt proud of ancient Chinese people when I stood on the Great Wall.(当我站在长城上时,我为中国古代人民感到自豪。)
4. ... makes people understand the wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization.(……让人们了解到中华文明的智慧。)
例:The Forbidden City makes people understand the wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization.(故宫让人们了解到中华文明的智慧。)
5. It is worth visiting ... because ...(……值得一去,因为……)
例:It is worth visiting Guilin because its mountains and rivers are the most beautiful in the world.(桂林值得一去,因为它的山水甲天下。)
(5)结尾总结
1. In short, ... is a precious treasure of China.(总之,……是中国的宝贵财富。)
例:In short, the Great Wall is a precious treasure of China.(总之,长城是中国的宝贵财富。)
2. I strongly recommend everyone to visit ... and experience its charm.(我强烈推荐大家去参观……,体验它的魅力。)
例:I strongly recommend everyone to visit West Lake and experience its charm.(我强烈推荐大家去参观西湖,体验它的魅力。)
3. All in all, ... is a great place to relax and learn about Chinese culture.(总之,……是一个放松和了解中国文化的好地方。)
例:All in all, the Old Town of Lijiang is a great place to relax and learn about Chinese culture.(总之,丽江古城是一个放松和了解中国文化的好地方。)
4. I hope I can visit ... again someday.(我希望有一天能再次参观……。)
例:I hope I can visit Huangshan again someday.(我希望有一天能再次参观黄山。)
5. ... will leave a deep impression on every visitor.(……会给每个游客留下深刻的印象。)
例:The Terracotta Army will leave a deep impression on every visitor.(兵马俑会给每个游客留下深刻的印象。)
(6)补充说明
1. The best time to visit ... is ...(参观……的最佳时间是……)
例:The best time to visit West Lake is in spring.(参观西湖的最佳时间是春天。)
2. You can take photos, walk around and try local food when visiting ...(参观……时,你可以拍照、散步并品尝当地美食。)
例:You can take photos, walk around and try local snacks when visiting the Old Town of Lijiang.(参观丽江古城时,你可以拍照、散步并品尝当地小吃。)
3. ... is not only a scenic spot but also a symbol of ...(……不仅是一个景点,也是……的象征。)
例:The Great Wall is not only a scenic spot but also a symbol of Chinese people's perseverance.(长城不仅是一个景点,也是中国人民毅力的象征。)
4. There are many interesting stories behind ...(……背后有许多有趣的故事。)
例:There are many interesting stories behind the Summer Palace.(颐和园背后有许多有趣的故事。)
5. Although ... is very crowded during peak season, it is still worth visiting.(尽管……在旺季非常拥挤,但它仍然值得一去。)
例:Although the Forbidden City is very crowded during peak season, it is still worth visiting.(尽管故宫在旺季非常拥挤,但它仍然值得一去。)
巩|固|练|习
根据中文提示完成句子
1. 故宫位于北京中心,是中国最著名的文化遗产之一。(提示:be located in, cultural heritage)The Forbidden City ________________________, and it is one of the most famous cultural heritages in China.
2. 西湖因它的自然美景而闻名,每年吸引数百万游客。(提示:be famous for, attract)West Lake ________________________ and attracts millions of visitors every year.
3. 参观兵马俑是一次难忘的经历,它让我为中国古代人民感到自豪。(提示:unforgettable experience, feel proud of)Visiting the Terracotta Army ________________________, and it made me ________________________ ancient Chinese people.
4. 黄山的特别之处在于它的奇松和云海。(提示:what makes...special, strange pines, sea of clouds)________________________ Huangshan special is its strange pines and sea of clouds.
5. 我强烈推荐大家去参观长城,体验它的独特魅力。(提示:strongly recommend, experience, unique charm)I ________________________ everyone to visit the Great Wall and ________________________.
范文例析
The Great Wall
One of the most popular attractions in China is the Great Wall. It is located in northern China and stretches across many provinces. With a history of over 2,000 years, it was built to protect ancient dynasties from foreign invasions. What makes it special is its grand scale and magnificent scenery. When you walk on the Great Wall, you can feel the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. In short, the Great Wall is a precious treasure of China. I strongly recommend everyone to visit it.
【范文分析】
1. 结构完整:严格遵循“总—分—总”框架,开头点明长城是中国热门景点,总述其地位;主体部分依次介绍了长城的位置、历史背景和特色亮点;结尾总结长城的价值并发出游览倡议,逻辑清晰。
2. 要素齐全:涵盖了景点介绍的核心要素,包括位置(northern China, many provinces)、历史(over 2,000 years, protect ancient dynasties)、特色(grand scale, magnificent scenery)、游览感受(feel the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people),信息完整且有重点。
3. 语言运用:准确运用了本单元核心词汇和句型,如“One of the most popular attractions...”“be located in”“With a history of...”“What makes it special is...”等,词汇难度适配八年级水平,语法正确,表达流畅。词数约100词,符合单元写作要求。
4. 主题突出:全文围绕长城的“热门”和“文化价值”展开,通过具体描述凸显了长城的独特魅力,传递了对中国文化遗产的赞美之情,贴合写作主题要求。
【优化策略】
1. 词汇优化:精准用词,避免重复
介绍景点时,避免重复使用简单词汇,如描述“美丽”时,可根据语境选择beautiful、magnificent、breathtaking、picturesque等不同程度和风格的词汇;同时,合理运用单元核心词汇,如cultural heritage、scenic spot等,提升表达的专业性。例如,将普通表达“It’s a beautiful place.”优化为“It’s a picturesque scenic spot.”(它是一个风景如画的景点),更贴合写作主题。
2. 句式优化:多样表达,避免单调
避免全文使用简单句,可适当运用并列句(and、but、so连接)和复合句(定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句),增强句式多样性。例如,将“He visited the Great Wall. He felt proud.”优化为“When he visited the Great Wall, he felt proud of ancient Chinese people.”(运用时间状语从句);将“The Great Wall is famous. It has a long history.”优化为“The Great Wall, which has a long history, is famous.”(运用非限制性定语从句)。同时,合理运用本单元重点句型,如“What makes...special is...”“With a history of...”等,提升写作的规范性。
3. 内容优化:聚焦重点,细节支撑
写作时避免内容零散,应聚焦1-2个核心特色展开详细描述,用具体细节支撑观点。例如,介绍西湖时,不要泛泛而谈“西湖很美”,可具体描述“西湖的苏堤春晓是著名景点,春天桃花盛开,湖水清澈,宛如一幅画”,通过细节让描述更生动具体。同时,注意筛选信息,优先保留景点的独特信息(如兵马俑的“千人千面”),避免堆砌无关信息。
4. 逻辑优化:衔接自然,层次清晰
在段落之间和句子之间合理使用衔接词,增强文章的逻辑性和连贯性。例如,开头用“First of all”“To begin with”引出景点基本信息,主体部分用“Besides”“What’s more”补充特色内容,结尾用“In short”“All in all”总结升华。例如,“The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing. Besides its grand architecture, it also has many precious cultural relics.”(故宫位于北京市中心。此外,除了宏伟的建筑,它还有许多珍贵的文物。),通过besides实现逻辑衔接。
5. 情感优化:融入真情,提升感染力
在客观介绍的基础上,适当融入个人真实感受,让文章更具感染力。例如,描述游览长城的感受时,可写“When I stood on the Great Wall, I was deeply moved by the wisdom of ancient people. It made me love our country more.”(当我站在长城上时,我被古代人民的智慧深深打动,这让我更加热爱我们的国家。),通过情感表达升华主题,贴合跨文化传播的写作内涵。
6. 格式优化:规范书写,注意细节
写作时注意书写工整,单词拼写正确,避免语法错误(如时态一致、主谓一致)。同时,注意专有名词的正确拼写和大写,如“The Great Wall”“The Forbidden City”“West Lake”等,地名翻译要规范(如“黄山”译为Huangshan,而非Yellow Mountain)。词数控制在80-120词之间,避免过长或过短。
◇Part 03 写作强化训练
提|升|练|习
1.假设你是李华。你的英国网友汤姆 (Tom) 本周末将来中国旅行。请用英语给他写一封信,推荐一个你认为值得一去的景点,并介绍该景点的特色、你推荐的理由以及游玩建议。
写作要求:(1) 文中须包含所有的要点提示,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to know that you will come to China this weekend! I can’t wait to share a great place with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2.旅行可以让我们放松心情,增长见识。假设你是来自美国的Tony,请根据下面的提示,给好朋友Bill写一封电子邮件,介绍自己在中国的旅行经历。
内容提示:
1. 我去过中国的许多地方。我参观过上海迪斯尼乐园,也曾在西湖上泛舟游玩。
2. 在北京我爬过长城,游览过故宫博物院,还欣赏过京剧。但是我没有吃过北京烤鸭。中国非常伟大,我希望再次参观中国。
参考词汇:Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 West Lake 西湖 the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
要求:
1.包括以上所有要点,可适当增加细节;
2.词数:80左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tony
3.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike对中国茶文化很感兴趣,请你根据下表,写一封邮件,给他介绍你在中国茶叶博物馆的所见所闻。
Our trip to
Hangzhou National Tea Museum
People:my family and I
Feelings: …
Time:May 5th
Activities:
▲learn information about…
▲saw so many kinds of tea
▲learn how to make tea
▲…
注意:(1)邮件必须包括表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
(3)词数:80—100词左右。邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad you are interested in Chinese tea. I hope my trip to Hangzhou National Tea Museum can interest you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why don’t you come to China and experience it yourself?
Yours,
Li Hua
4.北京是中国的首都(the capital of China)。它有许多名胜古迹(interesting places),如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是Kate,你到北京旅游,度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给Mike发一封电子邮件,介绍一下北京之旅。
要求:1.语言正确,条理清晰,书写规范;
2.词数:60~80个词。Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kate
5.假设你是李明,你的英国笔友Tom对南京很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件,向他介绍南京的一个方面(可选:名胜、美食、文化、校园生活、环保行动等)。要求:
内容包括:
1. 你选择的主题;
2. 具体介绍(至少两点);
3. 邀请他来南京。
注意事项:
1. 词数:80词左右;
2. 不得出现考生的真实校名、人名;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re interested in Nanjing!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit Nanjing soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
6.假设你是李辉,你的笔友 Peter 要来中国旅游,想请你推荐一个中国的城市。请你给他写一封信。
内容包括:
1. 城市简介
2. 推荐理由
3. 表达期待
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Peter,
I hear that you want to come to China for a trip. I’d like to recommend a wonderful Chinese city to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.假如你是李华,你校英语社团将举办主题为“秀秀我的家乡”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示要点,写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你的家乡。
注意:
1. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 包含所有提示要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息;
4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。
参考词汇:locate位于 places of interest名胜
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it.
8.学校的英文报正开展“赞美家乡”主题征文,请你以“Amazing Putian”为题,结合以下图示,写一篇短文投稿。
提示词: improve; keep in touch with; proud
Living conditions:
bright; comfortable
Public transportation:
convenient; excellent
Communication:
easier; quicker
Environment:
beautiful; clean
要求:
1. 短文必须包含所有要点,可恰当发挥;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 词数在80词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Amazing Putian
Putian is a lovable and livable place. It’s my great honor to tell you the great changes about it.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.作为甘肃的一名中学生,假如你有机会为学校的英语角撰写一篇短文,向来自世界各地的朋友们介绍你的家乡。请根据以下思维导图,以 “Discover the Charm of Gansu” 为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,描述甘肃的著名旅游景点及其特色,同时推荐一种当地的美食。记得让你的短文既有趣又具有吸引力,让读者对甘肃产生兴趣。
提示词:attraction 景点 treasure珍宝
要求:1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。
Discover the Charm of Gansu
Welcome to Gansu, a province full of natural beauty and historical treasures in Northwest China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come and experience the wonders and flavors of Gansu, my hometown!
10.假设你是李辉。随着中国对更多国家实行免签政策,越来越多的外国友人对来中国旅游表现出浓厚的兴趣。某国际社交媒体平台正在举办“体验中国” (Experience China!) 线上活动,请你在此平台发布一篇英文帖子,推荐一个你最喜欢或最了解的中国城市或景点,并说明理由。
内容包括:(1) 推荐的目的地;
(2) 推荐理由;
(3) 发出邀请,欢迎他们来中国亲身体验。
注意:(1) 词数80~100;
(2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.中国的长城是世界古代奇观之一,请根据以下提供的信息写一篇英语短文介绍长城。
内容包括:(1) 世界上最长的墙(六千多千米长,四至五米宽,能供四匹马或十个人并排走过);
(2) 长城有两千多年的历史,它建于秦朝(Qin Dynasty),成千上万的中国人为它付出了生命;
(3) 全世界闻名,每年有许多游客来参观,他们都惊叹中国人的创造力。
参考词汇:be amazed about... 对……感到惊讶
写作要求:(1) 围绕主题展开写作,包含所给出的全部信息,可适当发挥;
(2) 词数:80~100词左右;
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.假如你是李明,周日你想要约你校的交换生Simon去某市区新建的公园游玩。请你结合下面相关的图示信息,用英语写一封邮件,将这些规定告知Simon。
注意:(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
(2)词数80左右,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Simon,
How are you? I plan to go to the new park this Sunday. Would you like to join me?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you’d like to come, what about meeting at the bus stop at 9:00 a.m.? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 2 Amazing China写作讲练
目录
第一部分 写作主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 必备词句积累用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 写作强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 写作主题阐释
一、话题阐释
本单元书面表达主题为“Write an article about a popular attraction in China”,即撰写一篇介绍中国某热门景点的文章。该主题旨在考察同学们运用英语描述地点的能力,包括景点的基本信息、特色亮点等,同时引导大家关注中国的自然与文化遗产,提升跨文化表达意识。
1. 主题内涵
“popular attraction”指受大众喜爱、知名度较高的旅游景点,既可以是自然景观(如黄山、西湖),也可以是人文景观(如长城、故宫)。写作核心是通过清晰的逻辑和准确的语言,向读者传递景点的关键信息,展现景点的独特魅力,让读者对该景点形成清晰的认知,甚至产生向往之情。这一写作主题不仅是语言能力的输出,也是对中国文化的传播与诠释。
2. 审题要点
首先,明确写作对象是“中国的热门景点”,需排除国外景点,且选择的景点应具备较高知名度,避免过于小众导致信息匮乏;其次,确定写作体裁为说明性记叙文,以客观介绍为主,可适当融入个人感受增强感染力;再次,把握写作要素,需涵盖景点的位置、特色、历史背景(若为人文景观)、游览价值等核心信息,避免内容零散;最后,注意语言难度适配八年级水平,避免使用过于复杂的词汇和句型,同时保证语法正确、表达流畅,词数控制在80-120词左右(符合单元写作要求)。
二、写作框架
本文采用“总—分—总”的经典结构,具体框架如下:开头(总述)—主体(分述)—结尾(总结)
1. 开头(总述):点明景点名称及核心定位
核心任务:引出要介绍的景点,简要概括其地位或总体特色,吸引读者兴趣。英语例子:“One of the most popular attractions in China is the Great Wall. It is a world-famous man-made wonder and a symbol of Chinese civilization.”(中国最热门的景点之一是长城。它是世界著名的人造奇迹,也是中华文明的象征。)
2. 主体(分述):详细介绍景点核心信息
核心任务:从多个维度展开介绍,可分为2-3个小层次,每个层次聚焦一个核心信息点。常见维度包括:
(1)地理位置与基本概况。例如:“The Great Wall stretches across northern China, covering many provinces such as Beijing, Hebei and Shanxi. The most famous section for tourists is Badaling in Beijing.”(长城横贯中国北方,覆盖北京、河北、山西等多个省份。最受游客欢迎的路段是北京的八达岭。)
(2)特色亮点(自然景观/人文价值)。例如:“What makes the Great Wall special is its grand scale and long history. With a history of over 2,000 years, it was built to protect ancient Chinese dynasties from foreign invasions.”(长城的特别之处在于其宏大的规模和悠久的历史。它拥有超过2000年的历史,最初建造是为了保护中国古代王朝免受外敌入侵。)
(3)游览体验与价值。例如:“When you walk on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the mountains. It also makes you feel proud of the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people.”(当你走在长城上时,可以欣赏到壮丽的山景。它也会让你为中国古代人民的智慧和勤劳感到自豪。)
3. 结尾(总结):升华主题,发出倡议或表达感受
核心任务:对景点价值进行总结,可表达对景点的赞美,或向读者发出游览倡议。例如:“In short, the Great Wall is a precious cultural heritage of China. I strongly recommend everyone to visit it and experience its unique charm.”(总之,长城是中国宝贵的文化遗产。我强烈推荐大家去参观它,体验它独特的魅力。)
◇Part 02 必备词句积累
一、主题词汇
(1)景点类型
scenic spot(景点)、tourist attraction(旅游景点)、natural landscape(自然景观)、cultural heritage(文化遗产)、world heritage site(世界遗产地)、mountain(山)、lake(湖)、river(河)、waterfall(瀑布)、forest(森林)、palace(宫殿)、temple(寺庙)、ancient city(古城)、great wall(长城)、pagoda(塔)、garden(园林)、cave(洞穴)、gorge(峡谷)。
例:West Lake is a famous natural landscape in Hangzhou, attracting millions of visitors every year.(西湖是杭州著名的自然景观,每年吸引数百万游客。)
(2)位置与方位
located in(位于)、situated in(坐落于)、lie in(坐落于)、stretch across(横贯)、cover(覆盖)、center(中心)、northern(北方的)、southern(南方的)、eastern(东方的)、western(西方的)、surround(环绕)、near(靠近)、next to(紧邻)。
例:The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, surrounded by many famous streets.(故宫位于北京市中心,被许多著名街道环绕。)
(3)描述特色
magnificent(壮丽的)、breathtaking(令人惊叹的)、beautiful(美丽的)、fantastic(极好的)、wonderful(美妙的)、unique(独特的)、ancient(古老的)、grand(宏伟的)、historic(历史悠久的)、picturesque(风景如画的)、serene(宁静的)、vibrant(充满活力的)、splendid(辉煌的)、precious(珍贵的)、rare(稀有的)。
例:The scenery of Huangshan is breathtaking, with strange rocks and sea of clouds.(黄山的景色令人惊叹,有奇形怪状的岩石和云海。)
(4)历史与文化
history(历史)、ancient dynasty(古代王朝)、emperor(皇帝)、build(建造)、construct(修建)、protect(保护)、symbol(象征)、civilization(文明)、tradition(传统)、custom(习俗)、heritage(遗产)、ruin(遗迹)、discover(发现)、unearth(发掘)。
例:The Terracotta Army was built to protect the first emperor of Qin in the afterlife.(兵马俑的建造是为了在来世保护秦始皇。)
(5)游览与感受
visit(参观)、tour(游览)、explore(探索)、admire(欣赏)、enjoy(享受)、experience(体验)、feel(感受)、proud(自豪的)、amazed(惊讶的)、fascinated(着迷的)、memorable(难忘的)、recommend(推荐)、attract(吸引)、visitor(游客)、traveler(旅行者)。例:When I visited the Summer Palace, I admired the exquisite architecture and felt the charm of ancient Chinese gardens.(当我参观颐和园时,我欣赏了精美的建筑,感受到了中国古代园林的魅力。)
二、主题句式
(1)开头引入
1. One of the most popular attractions in China is... (中国最热门的景点之一是……)
例:One of the most popular attractions in China is the West Lake.(中国最热门的景点之一是西湖。)
2.If you are looking for a wonderful place to visit in China, ... is a great choice.(如果你想在中国找一个好地方参观,……是个不错的选择。)
例:If you are looking for a wonderful place to visit in China, Huangshan is a great choice.(如果你想在中国找一个好地方参观,黄山是个不错的选择。)
3. I would like to introduce a famous tourist attraction in China — ...(我想介绍中国一个著名的旅游景点——……)
例:I would like to introduce a famous tourist attraction in China — the Forbidden City.(我想介绍中国一个著名的旅游景点——故宫。)
4. ... is a world-famous cultural heritage site in China.(……是中国世界著名的文化遗产地。)
例:The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural heritage site in China.(长城是中国世界著名的文化遗产地。)
5. Have you ever heard of ...? It is a popular attraction in China.(你听说过……吗?它是中国的一个热门景点。)
例:Have you ever heard of the Terracotta Army? It is a popular attraction in China.(你听说过兵马俑吗?它是中国的一个热门景点。)
(2)位置描述
1. ... is located in the ... of China.(……位于中国的……方。)
例:Guilin is located in the southern part of China.(桂林位于中国的南部。)
2. Situated in ..., ... is a beautiful scenic spot.(坐落于……的……是一个美丽的景点。)
例:Situated in Hangzhou, West Lake is a beautiful scenic spot.(坐落于杭州的西湖是一个美丽的景点。)
3. ... lies in ..., surrounded by ...(……坐落于……,被……环绕。)
例:The Summer Palace lies in the northwest of Beijing, surrounded by hills.(颐和园坐落于北京的西北部,被群山环绕。)
4. ... stretches across ..., covering a large area.(……横贯……,覆盖面积广阔。)
例:The Yangtze River stretches across southern China, covering a large area.(长江横贯中国南方,覆盖面积广阔。)
5. ... is near ..., making it easy to reach.(……靠近……,交通便利。)
例:The Old Town of Lijiang is near the Lijiang Airport, making it easy to reach.(丽江古城靠近丽江机场,交通便利。)
(3)特色介绍
1. What makes ... special is that ...(……的特别之处在于……)
例:What makes the Terracotta Army special is that each soldier has a different facial feature.(兵马俑的特别之处在于每个士兵都有不同的面部特征。)
2. ... is famous for its ...(……因它的……而闻名。)
例:West Lake is famous for its ten scenic spots.(西湖因它的十景而闻名。)
3. With a history of over ... years, ... has a rich cultural background.(拥有超过……年的历史,……有着深厚的文化底蕴。)
例:With a history of over 600 years, the Forbidden City has a rich cultural background.(拥有超过600年的历史,故宫有着深厚的文化底蕴。)
4. ... is a man-made/natural wonder, attracting visitors from all over the world.(……是一个人造/自然奇迹,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)
例:The Great Wall is a man-made wonder, attracting visitors from all over the world.(长城是一个人造奇迹,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)
5. The most impressive part of ... is ...(……最令人印象深刻的部分是……)
例:The most impressive part of Huangshan is the sea of clouds at sunrise.(黄山最令人印象深刻的部分是日出时的云海。)
6. ... combines natural beauty with cultural heritage perfectly.(……完美融合了自然美景与文化遗产。)
例:West Lake combines natural beauty with cultural heritage perfectly.(西湖完美融合了自然美景与文化遗产。)
7. There are many famous spots in ..., such as ... and ...(……有许多著名的景点,比如……和……)
例:There are many famous spots in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.(北京有许多著名的景点,比如长城和故宫。)
(4)游览感受与价值
1. When you visit ..., you can ...(当你参观……时,你可以……)
例:When you visit the Great Wall, you can enjoy the magnificent mountain scenery.(当你参观长城时,你可以欣赏壮丽的山景。)
2. Visiting ... is an unforgettable experience.(参观……是一次难忘的经历。)
例:Visiting the Terracotta Army is an unforgettable experience.(参观兵马俑是一次难忘的经历。)
3. I felt proud of ... when I stood on ...(当我站在……上时,我为……感到自豪。)
例:I felt proud of ancient Chinese people when I stood on the Great Wall.(当我站在长城上时,我为中国古代人民感到自豪。)
4. ... makes people understand the wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization.(……让人们了解到中华文明的智慧。)
例:The Forbidden City makes people understand the wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization.(故宫让人们了解到中华文明的智慧。)
5. It is worth visiting ... because ...(……值得一去,因为……)
例:It is worth visiting Guilin because its mountains and rivers are the most beautiful in the world.(桂林值得一去,因为它的山水甲天下。)
(5)结尾总结
1. In short, ... is a precious treasure of China.(总之,……是中国的宝贵财富。)
例:In short, the Great Wall is a precious treasure of China.(总之,长城是中国的宝贵财富。)
2. I strongly recommend everyone to visit ... and experience its charm.(我强烈推荐大家去参观……,体验它的魅力。)
例:I strongly recommend everyone to visit West Lake and experience its charm.(我强烈推荐大家去参观西湖,体验它的魅力。)
3. All in all, ... is a great place to relax and learn about Chinese culture.(总之,……是一个放松和了解中国文化的好地方。)
例:All in all, the Old Town of Lijiang is a great place to relax and learn about Chinese culture.(总之,丽江古城是一个放松和了解中国文化的好地方。)
4. I hope I can visit ... again someday.(我希望有一天能再次参观……。)
例:I hope I can visit Huangshan again someday.(我希望有一天能再次参观黄山。)
5. ... will leave a deep impression on every visitor.(……会给每个游客留下深刻的印象。)
例:The Terracotta Army will leave a deep impression on every visitor.(兵马俑会给每个游客留下深刻的印象。)
(6)补充说明
1. The best time to visit ... is ...(参观……的最佳时间是……)
例:The best time to visit West Lake is in spring.(参观西湖的最佳时间是春天。)
2. You can take photos, walk around and try local food when visiting ...(参观……时,你可以拍照、散步并品尝当地美食。)
例:You can take photos, walk around and try local snacks when visiting the Old Town of Lijiang.(参观丽江古城时,你可以拍照、散步并品尝当地小吃。)
3. ... is not only a scenic spot but also a symbol of ...(……不仅是一个景点,也是……的象征。)
例:The Great Wall is not only a scenic spot but also a symbol of Chinese people's perseverance.(长城不仅是一个景点,也是中国人民毅力的象征。)
4. There are many interesting stories behind ...(……背后有许多有趣的故事。)
例:There are many interesting stories behind the Summer Palace.(颐和园背后有许多有趣的故事。)
5. Although ... is very crowded during peak season, it is still worth visiting.(尽管……在旺季非常拥挤,但它仍然值得一去。)
例:Although the Forbidden City is very crowded during peak season, it is still worth visiting.(尽管故宫在旺季非常拥挤,但它仍然值得一去。)
巩|固|练|习
根据中文提示完成句子
1. 故宫位于北京中心,是中国最著名的文化遗产之一。(提示:be located in, cultural heritage)The Forbidden City ________________________, and it is one of the most famous cultural heritages in China.
2. 西湖因它的自然美景而闻名,每年吸引数百万游客。(提示:be famous for, attract)West Lake ________________________ and attracts millions of visitors every year.
3. 参观兵马俑是一次难忘的经历,它让我为中国古代人民感到自豪。(提示:unforgettable experience, feel proud of)Visiting the Terracotta Army ________________________, and it made me ________________________ ancient Chinese people.
4. 黄山的特别之处在于它的奇松和云海。(提示:what makes...special, strange pines, sea of clouds)________________________ Huangshan special is its strange pines and sea of clouds.
5. 我强烈推荐大家去参观长城,体验它的独特魅力。(提示:strongly recommend, experience, unique charm)I ________________________ everyone to visit the Great Wall and ________________________.
答案与解析:
1. is located in the center of Beijing
解析:“位于”对应短语be located in,主语The Forbidden City是单数,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用is;“北京中心”译为the center of Beijing。
2. is famous for its natural beauty
解析:“因……而闻名”对应短语be famous for,主语West Lake是单数,be动词用is;“自然美景”译为natural beauty,用形容词性物主代词its指代西湖的。
3. is an unforgettable experience; feel proud of
解析:第一空“一次难忘的经历”译为an unforgettable experience,主语是动名词短语Visiting the Terracotta Army,视为单数,be动词用is;第二空“为……感到自豪”对应短语feel proud of,make sb. do sth.为固定用法,故feel用原形。
4. What makes
解析:“……的特别之处在于”对应句型What makes...special,位于句首首字母大写。
5. strongly recommend; experience its unique charm
解析:“强烈推荐”译为strongly recommend,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形;“体验它的独特魅力”译为experience its unique charm,and连接并列不定式结构,experience与前面的visit并列,故用原形,its指代长城的。
范文例析
The Great Wall
One of the most popular attractions in China is the Great Wall. It is located in northern China and stretches across many provinces. With a history of over 2,000 years, it was built to protect ancient dynasties from foreign invasions. What makes it special is its grand scale and magnificent scenery. When you walk on the Great Wall, you can feel the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. In short, the Great Wall is a precious treasure of China. I strongly recommend everyone to visit it.
【范文分析】
1. 结构完整:严格遵循“总—分—总”框架,开头点明长城是中国热门景点,总述其地位;主体部分依次介绍了长城的位置、历史背景和特色亮点;结尾总结长城的价值并发出游览倡议,逻辑清晰。
2. 要素齐全:涵盖了景点介绍的核心要素,包括位置(northern China, many provinces)、历史(over 2,000 years, protect ancient dynasties)、特色(grand scale, magnificent scenery)、游览感受(feel the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people),信息完整且有重点。
3. 语言运用:准确运用了本单元核心词汇和句型,如“One of the most popular attractions...”“be located in”“With a history of...”“What makes it special is...”等,词汇难度适配八年级水平,语法正确,表达流畅。词数约100词,符合单元写作要求。
4. 主题突出:全文围绕长城的“热门”和“文化价值”展开,通过具体描述凸显了长城的独特魅力,传递了对中国文化遗产的赞美之情,贴合写作主题要求。
【优化策略】
1. 词汇优化:精准用词,避免重复
介绍景点时,避免重复使用简单词汇,如描述“美丽”时,可根据语境选择beautiful、magnificent、breathtaking、picturesque等不同程度和风格的词汇;同时,合理运用单元核心词汇,如cultural heritage、scenic spot等,提升表达的专业性。例如,将普通表达“It’s a beautiful place.”优化为“It’s a picturesque scenic spot.”(它是一个风景如画的景点),更贴合写作主题。
2. 句式优化:多样表达,避免单调
避免全文使用简单句,可适当运用并列句(and、but、so连接)和复合句(定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句),增强句式多样性。例如,将“He visited the Great Wall. He felt proud.”优化为“When he visited the Great Wall, he felt proud of ancient Chinese people.”(运用时间状语从句);将“The Great Wall is famous. It has a long history.”优化为“The Great Wall, which has a long history, is famous.”(运用非限制性定语从句)。同时,合理运用本单元重点句型,如“What makes...special is...”“With a history of...”等,提升写作的规范性。
3. 内容优化:聚焦重点,细节支撑
写作时避免内容零散,应聚焦1-2个核心特色展开详细描述,用具体细节支撑观点。例如,介绍西湖时,不要泛泛而谈“西湖很美”,可具体描述“西湖的苏堤春晓是著名景点,春天桃花盛开,湖水清澈,宛如一幅画”,通过细节让描述更生动具体。同时,注意筛选信息,优先保留景点的独特信息(如兵马俑的“千人千面”),避免堆砌无关信息。
4. 逻辑优化:衔接自然,层次清晰
在段落之间和句子之间合理使用衔接词,增强文章的逻辑性和连贯性。例如,开头用“First of all”“To begin with”引出景点基本信息,主体部分用“Besides”“What’s more”补充特色内容,结尾用“In short”“All in all”总结升华。例如,“The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing. Besides its grand architecture, it also has many precious cultural relics.”(故宫位于北京市中心。此外,除了宏伟的建筑,它还有许多珍贵的文物。),通过besides实现逻辑衔接。
5. 情感优化:融入真情,提升感染力
在客观介绍的基础上,适当融入个人真实感受,让文章更具感染力。例如,描述游览长城的感受时,可写“When I stood on the Great Wall, I was deeply moved by the wisdom of ancient people. It made me love our country more.”(当我站在长城上时,我被古代人民的智慧深深打动,这让我更加热爱我们的国家。),通过情感表达升华主题,贴合跨文化传播的写作内涵。
6. 格式优化:规范书写,注意细节
写作时注意书写工整,单词拼写正确,避免语法错误(如时态一致、主谓一致)。同时,注意专有名词的正确拼写和大写,如“The Great Wall”“The Forbidden City”“West Lake”等,地名翻译要规范(如“黄山”译为Huangshan,而非Yellow Mountain)。词数控制在80-120词之间,避免过长或过短。
◇Part 03 写作强化训练
提|升|练|习
1.假设你是李华。你的英国网友汤姆 (Tom) 本周末将来中国旅行。请用英语给他写一封信,推荐一个你认为值得一去的景点,并介绍该景点的特色、你推荐的理由以及游玩建议。
写作要求:(1) 文中须包含所有的要点提示,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to know that you will come to China this weekend! I can’t wait to share a great place with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2.旅行可以让我们放松心情,增长见识。假设你是来自美国的Tony,请根据下面的提示,给好朋友Bill写一封电子邮件,介绍自己在中国的旅行经历。
内容提示:
1. 我去过中国的许多地方。我参观过上海迪斯尼乐园,也曾在西湖上泛舟游玩。
2. 在北京我爬过长城,游览过故宫博物院,还欣赏过京剧。但是我没有吃过北京烤鸭。中国非常伟大,我希望再次参观中国。
参考词汇:Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 West Lake 西湖 the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
要求:
1.包括以上所有要点,可适当增加细节;
2.词数:80左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tony
3.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike对中国茶文化很感兴趣,请你根据下表,写一封邮件,给他介绍你在中国茶叶博物馆的所见所闻。
Our trip to
Hangzhou National Tea Museum
People:my family and I
Feelings: …
Time:May 5th
Activities:
▲learn information about…
▲saw so many kinds of tea
▲learn how to make tea
▲…
注意:(1)邮件必须包括表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
(3)词数:80—100词左右。邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad you are interested in Chinese tea. I hope my trip to Hangzhou National Tea Museum can interest you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why don’t you come to China and experience it yourself?
Yours,
Li Hua
4.北京是中国的首都(the capital of China)。它有许多名胜古迹(interesting places),如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是Kate,你到北京旅游,度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给Mike发一封电子邮件,介绍一下北京之旅。
要求:1.语言正确,条理清晰,书写规范;
2.词数:60~80个词。Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kate
5.假设你是李明,你的英国笔友Tom对南京很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件,向他介绍南京的一个方面(可选:名胜、美食、文化、校园生活、环保行动等)。要求:
内容包括:
1. 你选择的主题;
2. 具体介绍(至少两点);
3. 邀请他来南京。
注意事项:
1. 词数:80词左右;
2. 不得出现考生的真实校名、人名;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re interested in Nanjing!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit Nanjing soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
6.假设你是李辉,你的笔友 Peter 要来中国旅游,想请你推荐一个中国的城市。请你给他写一封信。
内容包括:
1. 城市简介
2. 推荐理由
3. 表达期待
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Peter,
I hear that you want to come to China for a trip. I’d like to recommend a wonderful Chinese city to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.假如你是李华,你校英语社团将举办主题为“秀秀我的家乡”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示要点,写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你的家乡。
注意:
1. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 包含所有提示要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息;
4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。
参考词汇:locate位于 places of interest名胜
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it.
8.学校的英文报正开展“赞美家乡”主题征文,请你以“Amazing Putian”为题,结合以下图示,写一篇短文投稿。
提示词: improve; keep in touch with; proud
Living conditions:
bright; comfortable
Public transportation:
convenient; excellent
Communication:
easier; quicker
Environment:
beautiful; clean
要求:
1. 短文必须包含所有要点,可恰当发挥;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 词数在80词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Amazing Putian
Putian is a lovable and livable place. It’s my great honor to tell you the great changes about it.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.作为甘肃的一名中学生,假如你有机会为学校的英语角撰写一篇短文,向来自世界各地的朋友们介绍你的家乡。请根据以下思维导图,以 “Discover the Charm of Gansu” 为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,描述甘肃的著名旅游景点及其特色,同时推荐一种当地的美食。记得让你的短文既有趣又具有吸引力,让读者对甘肃产生兴趣。
提示词:attraction 景点 treasure珍宝
要求:1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。
Discover the Charm of Gansu
Welcome to Gansu, a province full of natural beauty and historical treasures in Northwest China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come and experience the wonders and flavors of Gansu, my hometown!
10.假设你是李辉。随着中国对更多国家实行免签政策,越来越多的外国友人对来中国旅游表现出浓厚的兴趣。某国际社交媒体平台正在举办“体验中国” (Experience China!) 线上活动,请你在此平台发布一篇英文帖子,推荐一个你最喜欢或最了解的中国城市或景点,并说明理由。
内容包括:(1) 推荐的目的地;
(2) 推荐理由;
(3) 发出邀请,欢迎他们来中国亲身体验。
注意:(1) 词数80~100;
(2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.中国的长城是世界古代奇观之一,请根据以下提供的信息写一篇英语短文介绍长城。
内容包括:(1) 世界上最长的墙(六千多千米长,四至五米宽,能供四匹马或十个人并排走过);
(2) 长城有两千多年的历史,它建于秦朝(Qin Dynasty),成千上万的中国人为它付出了生命;
(3) 全世界闻名,每年有许多游客来参观,他们都惊叹中国人的创造力。
参考词汇:be amazed about... 对……感到惊讶
写作要求:(1) 围绕主题展开写作,包含所给出的全部信息,可适当发挥;
(2) 词数:80~100词左右;
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.假如你是李明,周日你想要约你校的交换生Simon去某市区新建的公园游玩。请你结合下面相关的图示信息,用英语写一封邮件,将这些规定告知Simon。
注意:(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
(2)词数80左右,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Simon,
How are you? I plan to go to the new park this Sunday. Would you like to join me?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you’d like to come, what about meeting at the bus stop at 9:00 a.m.? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
1.
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to know that you will come to China this weekend! I can’t wait to share a great place with you. I strongly recommend visiting the Great Wall.
It’s truly amazing, stretching for thousands of miles and boasting a long history. As you walk along the wall, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of mountains and valleys. You can even imagine yourself as a brave hero defending the country.
I think it’s worth visiting because it represents China’s rich culture and ancient wisdom. When you go, wear comfortable shoes and bring some water. Also, try to arrive early to avoid the crowds.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于推荐景点的介绍要点,适当发挥,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“很高兴得知对方周末要来中国旅行”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“景点特色、推荐理由、游玩建议”几个方面重点介绍推荐的景点;
第三步,书写结语。表达“祝福”之情。
[亮点词汇]
①strongly recommend强烈推荐
②stretch for绵延
③be worth doing值得做某事
④try to do sth.尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①As you walk along the wall, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of mountains and valleys.(as引导的时间状语从句)
②I think it’s worth visiting because it represents China’s rich culture and ancient wisdom.(because引导的原因状语从句)
2.
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences in China.
I have been to many interesting places in China. I have visited Shanghai Disneyland. And I have travelled on a boat on the West Lake.
Beijing is my favourite city. It is one of the oldest cities in the world. I’ve done many things in Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall and I have visited the Palace Museum. I have seen the Beijing Opera. But I haven’t eaten Beijing duck. Have you ever tried it? It must be delicious.
China is great. I hope I will visit it again. Would you like to come with me?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tony
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一封电子邮件,向朋友介绍自己在中国的旅行经历;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生写作时需涵盖所有要点,可适当增添细节,比如描述对景点的感受等,突出旅行经历这一重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,应承接短文开头,介绍在中国的旅行经历,具体描述去过的地方及做过的事,如上海迪斯尼乐园和西湖;
第二步,表达对北京的喜爱及相关旅行经历,如去了北京的长城、故宫博物院、看京剧等,同时提及了没做的事,如没吃北京烤鸭;
第三步,书写结语,表达对中国的赞美以及再次来中国旅行的愿望,并询问朋友是否愿意同来。
[亮点词汇]
① have been to 去过
② travel on a boat 乘船游玩
③ one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最……之一
④ the Great Wall 长城
⑤ the Palace Museum 故宫
[高分句型]
① It is one of the oldest cities in the world. (含有“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构)
② I hope I will visit it again. (含有宾语从句的复合句)
3.
Dear Mike,
I’m glad you are interested in Chinese tea. I hope my trip to Hangzhou National Tea Museum can interest you.
On May 5th, my family and I went to Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It is one of the most interesting museums that I’ve ever been to. At the museum, I learnt some information about tea and who invented the tea. When I saw so many kinds of tea, I just couldn’t believe my ears.
I learned how to make tea, later we watched a tea art performance. It was enjoyable to watch the tea preparation as well as drinking the tea. How amazing! I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea so much!
Why don’t you come to China and experience it yourself?
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:文章为第一人称,介绍自己去中国茶叶博物馆的经历,向笔友介绍中国的茶文化,题目中的要点阐述清楚,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,对笔友对中国的茶文化感兴趣感到高兴;
第二步,具体介绍自己去杭州国家茶叶博物馆的所见所闻以及感想;
第三步,邀请笔友来中国。
[亮点词汇]
①are interested in对……感兴趣
②have been to去过某地
③as well as以及
[高分句型]
①It is one of the most interesting museums that I’ve ever been to.(it句型+定语从句)
②When I saw so many kinds of tea, I just couldn’t believe my ears.(时间状语从句)
③How amazing!(感叹句)
④I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea so much!(宾语从句)
4.
Dear Mike,
How are you? How was your summer vacation? I spent my summer vacation in Beijing, China, with my parents. It was great. Beijing is the capital of China. It has lots of interesting places. The weather was sunny. First I went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting. Then I visited the Palace Museum. It was cool! Next I visited Tian’anmen Square. It was so beautiful. Beijing is a beautiful city. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again.
Kate
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,一篇电子邮件;
②时态:本文时态为一般过去时;
③提示:文中介绍北京之旅中的各个地点时,条理要清晰。要适当地表达自己感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步,电子邮件开头表达对Mike的问候;
第二步,详细介绍各个景点并表达感受;
第三步,最后表达自己期望下次再来北京。
[亮点词汇]
lots of interesting places许多有趣的地方
[高分句型]
I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again.(运用并列连词)
5.
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re interested in Nanjing!
I’d like to introduce its amazing scenic spots. First, the Ming City Wall is a must-see. Built over 600 years ago, it’s one of the longest ancient city walls in the world, offering fantastic views of the city. Second, Zijin Mountain is perfect for hiking. At the top, you can enjoy the golden sunset over the whole city, and there are also historical sites like Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum nearby. Besides, walking along the Qinhuai River at night with red lanterns shining is really romantic.
I hope you can visit Nanjing soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:围绕南京的一个方面(如名胜)展开,完整涵盖“选定主题、至少两点具体介绍、邀请来访”的内容,可适当补充细节使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明文章主旨,说明要介绍的主题(南京的名胜);
第二步,具体介绍至少两处景点的特色(如明城墙、紫金山);
第三步,发出邀请,期待对方来访。
[亮点词汇]
① must-see必看的景点
②perfect for适合……
③enjoy欣赏
[高分句型]
①Built over 600 years ago, it’s one of the longest ancient city walls in the world, offering fantastic views of the city. (过去分词作状语、现在分词作伴随状语)
②At the top, you can enjoy the golden sunset over the whole city, and there are also historical sites like Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum nearby. (并列句)
6.
Dear Peter,
I hear that you want to come to China for a trip. I’d like to recommend a wonderful Chinese city to you. It’s Xi’an, an ancient capital with a history of over 3,000 years. It was once the capital of 13 dynasties, full of cultural treasures.
You can visit the Terracotta Army, a world-famous relic, to feel the power of ancient China. Don’t miss the delicious local food like roujiamo and biangbiang noodles. The people here are friendly.
I’m really looking forward to your arrival. I’d love to be your guide and show you around.
Yours,
Li Hui
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头,点明推荐城市以及简介;
第二步、给出推荐理由;
第三步、表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②looking forward to期待
③show sb. around带某人四处看看
[高分句型]
I hear that you want to come to China for a trip.(宾语从句)
It’s Xi’an, an ancient capital with a history of over 3,000 years.(介词短语作后置定语)
7.
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown.
It is located in the south of our country. There are many nice places of interest here, like a quiet old park with beautiful lakes. The local food is great too—we have soft rice noodles that taste really delicious. We often eat them with fresh vegetable soup. The best time to visit my hometown is spring. The weather is not too hot or too cold, and you can see flowers everywhere.
Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:材料所给图示内容需完整表达,不得遗漏,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:引出话题,要介绍自己的家乡;
第二步:介绍家乡的位置、名胜、美食和最佳旅游时间;
第三步:总结全文,发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
① be located in位于
② in the south of在……的南边
③ places of interest 名胜
④ the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间
[高分句型]
① There are many nice places of interest here, like a quiet old park with beautiful lakes.(there be句型)
②The weather is not too hot or too cold, and you can see flowers everywhere.(and连接两个并列句)
8.
Amazing Putian
Putian is a lovable and livable place. It’s my great honor to tell you the great changes about it. First, people live a comfortable life in taller and brighter buildings. Second, our public transportation is excellent and convenient. Buses and taxis can take you to any part of the city if you like. Third, communication is easier and quicker. People can keep in touch with friends and relatives by telephone, cellphone and so on. Last but not least, the environment in Putian is beautiful and clean. There is no doubt that my hometown will become more and more beautiful. I am proud of my hometown.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出话题;
第二步,根据提示介绍自己的家乡;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①honor荣幸
②public transportation公共交通
③convenient便利的
④keep in touch with…与……保持联系
⑤last but not least最后但并非最不重要
[高分句型]
There is no doubt that my hometown will become more and more beautiful. (that引导同位语从句)
9.
Discover the Charm of Gansu
Welcome to Gansu, a province full of natural beauty and historical treasures in Northwest China.
One famous attraction is the Mogao Grottoes, a real treasure of art. You can see fantastic wall paintings and wonderful Buddha statues there. Another amazing place is Crescent Lake near Mingsha Mountain. It’s a moon-shaped lake lying in the desert—so magical!
After a long journey, you must be a bit hungry. Don’t forget to try our special food: Lanzhou Beef Noodles. The noodles come in different shapes and are served with unique soup. It’s delicious and popular all over China.
Come and experience the wonders and flavors of Gansu, my hometown!
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以一般现在时为主;
③提示:需涵盖所有思维导图要点,语言生动有吸引力。
[写作步骤]
第一步,欢迎语引入主题;
第二步,依次介绍两处景点及其特色;
第三步,推荐当地美食并说明特点;
第四步,结尾发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①natural beauty自然美景
②historical treasures历史宝藏
③amazing place神奇的地方
④moon-shaped月牙形的
⑤special food特色美食
[高分句型]
①It’s a moon-shaped lake lying in the desert—so magical! (现在分词作定语)
②The noodles come in different shapes and are served with unique soup. (被动语态)
10.
With China’s new visa-free policy, I warmly invite you all to explore my beautiful country! If I have to recommend one place, it must be Xi’an.
Xi’an is a perfect mix of ancient history and modern life. First, you can’t miss the amazing Terracotta Army, known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” It’s truly breathtaking. Second, the city walls are fantastic for cycling, offering great views. Don’t forget to try the delicious local food like BiangBiang noodles!
China is waiting for you. Come and create your own wonderful memories here!
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:主要为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据提示内容写作,不要遗漏要点,可适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步:欢迎外国游客来中国,并点明自己推荐外国游客到西安旅行;
第二步:介绍西安是古代历史和现代生活的完美结合,推荐游客去观赏兵马俑、骑车以及吃当地美食;
第三步:再次对游客的到来表示欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①a perfect mix of……完美的混合
②known as被称为
③Eighth Wonder of the World世界第八大奇迹
④try the delicious local food尝尝当地美味的食物
[高分句型]
①If I have to recommend one place, it must be Xi’an. (If引导的条件状语从句)
②Don’t forget to try the delicious local food like BiangBiang noodles! (祈使句)
11.
The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders of the ancient world. It is the longest wall in the world, stretching over 6,000 kilometers long and 4 to 5 meters wide. It’s wide enough for four horses or ten people to walk side by side. Built during the Qin Dynasty, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Thousands of Chinese people gave their lives to build it. Now, it is famous all over the world. Every year, many tourists come to visit it and they are all amazed about Chinese people’s creativity.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,用于介绍中国的长城;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已明确给出,包括长城的长度、宽度、历史、建造时期以及游客对其的赞叹等,考生需确保涵盖所有要点,并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接点明“中国的长城是世界古代奇观之一”,引出下文对长城的具体介绍;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“长城的长度、宽度、历史背景、建造过程以及游客的反应”等几个方面详细介绍长城;
第三步,书写结语。以游客对长城的赞叹作为结尾,强调长城的魅力和中国人的创造力。
[亮点词汇]
①stretch over延伸,绵延
②side by side并排
③give one’s life to do sth. 为做某事献出生命
④be famous all over the world全世界闻名
[高分句型]
①It is the longest wall in the world, stretching over 6,000 kilometers long and 4 to 5 meters wide.(现在分词作伴随状语,描述长城的长度和宽度)
②Every year, many tourists come to visit it and they are all amazed about Chinese people’s creativity.(and连接两个并列的句子,表达游客对长城的赞叹)
12.
Dear Simon,
How are you? I plan to go to the new park this Sunday. Would you like to join me?
There are some important rules in the park. Let me tell you about them so we can have a great time there. First, the park is open from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Second, we can’t walk dogs in the park. Third, don’t swim in the water. It’s very dangerous for us to do that. Fourth, we can’t ride bikes in the park. Finally, we shouldn’t litter and we need to keep the park clean. These are the park rules. We need to follow them.
If you’d like to come, what about meeting at the bus stop at 9:00 a.m.? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,即告知Simon公园的规定,考生应注意不要遗漏规定内容,可适当添加连接词等使文章更流畅,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。通过“I plan to go to the new park this Sunday. Would you like to join me?”引出下文要告知的公园规定;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从公园开放时间、能否遛狗、能否游泳、能否骑自行车、是否应乱扔垃圾等方面重点介绍公园的具体规定;
第三步,书写结语。以“If you’d like to come, what about meeting at the bus stop at 9:00 a.m.? Write to me soon.”表达希望Simon一起去的愿望并询问见面时间地点。
[亮点词汇]
①be open开放
②be dangerous for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很危险
③follow the rules遵守规则
④keep…clean保持……干净
[高分句型]
①There are some important rules in the park.(“there be”句型)
②It’s very dangerous for us to do that.(“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型)
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