内容正文:
2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 2 Amazing China词汇讲练
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 2 单元词汇背诵清单
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according to prep.依照,根据
watercolour n.水彩
prefer vt.较喜欢
prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢(做)某
ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施
scare vt.使害怕
explore vt.&vi.探索;探究
rest vi.在于,存放于
rest in位于
reach n.河段,直水道
rich adj.大量含有;丰富多彩的;富有的
attraction n.向往的地方,有吸引;力的事;吸引
best-protected adj.保护最好的
choice n.选择
historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的
learning n.学问,知识;学习
university n.大学
body n.机构,部门
vibes n.[pl.]氛围
bank n.河岸
birthplace n.发源地;出生地
seat of power n.(中央)政府所在地,权力中心
dynasty n.朝代
must-see n.必看的东西
cave n.山洞,洞穴
carving n.雕刻;雕刻品
lover n.爱好者
peony n.牡丹,芍药
abroad adv.在国外,到国外
home and abroad国内外,海内外
admire vt.欣赏;钦佩
make one's way(to)前往…
dreamlike adj.梦幻(般)的
central adj.在中心的,中央的
soldier n.士兵
site n.地点,位置
business n.商务,公事;生意
mix n.混合,混杂,结合
until prep.&conj.到…时,直到…为止
not …until直到…才
message n.电邮(或手机)信息;消息
anywhere adv.任何地方
marry vt.&vi.结婚,嫁,娶
artwork n.艺术品
classical adj.古典的
struggle n.奋斗,努力
period n.时期
hero n.(pl.heroes)英雄
twice adv.两次
show off显示,衬托;炫耀,卖弄
no matter ...不论…,无论…,不管…
Unit 2 单元词汇默写清单
______________prep.依照,根据
______________ n.水彩
______________vt.较喜欢
______________更喜欢(做)某
______________ n.供乘骑的游乐设施
______________vt.使害怕
______________vt.&vi.探索;探究
______________vi.在于,存放于
______________位于
______________n.河段,直水道
______________adj.大量含有;丰富多彩的;富有的
______________ n.向往的地方,有吸引;力的事;吸引
______________adj.保护最好的
______________ n.选择
______________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的
______________ n.学问,知识;学习
______________ n.大学
______________n.机构,部门
______________n.[pl.]氛围
______________n.河岸
______________ n.发源地;出生地
______________ n.(中央)政府所在地,权力中心
______________ n.朝代
______________n.必看的东西
______________n.山洞,洞穴
______________n.雕刻;雕刻品
______________n.爱好者
______________n.牡丹,芍药
______________adv.在国外,到国外
______________国内外,海内外
______________vt.欣赏;钦佩
______________前往…
______________adj.梦幻(般)的
______________adj.在中心的,中央的
______________n.士兵
______________n.地点,位置
______________ n.商务,公事;生意
______________n.混合,混杂,结合
______________prep.&conj.到…时,直到…为止
______________直到…才
______________n.电邮(或手机)信息;消息
______________ adv.任何地方
______________ vt.&vi.结婚,嫁,娶
______________ n.艺术品
______________adj.古典的
______________ n.奋斗,努力
______________n.时期
______________ n.(pl.______________)英雄
______________ adv.两次
______________显示,衬托;炫耀,卖弄
______________不论…,无论…,不管…
◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练
1. according to prep. 依照,根据
【搭配积累】according to sb. 依照某人的说法;according to the rules 根据规则;according to the weather 根据天气
【用法示例】
According to the forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据预报,明天会下雨。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.______ the doctor's advice, you should rest for at least a week.
A. In B. On C.According to D. With
2.______ what he said, the meeting will be held next Monday.
A. Because B. According to C.Thanks to D. As for
3.The plan will be carried out ______ the actual situation.
A. according to B. instead of C.in order to D. because of
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.______ (according) to the survey, most students like online learning.
5.We make decisions ______ (according) to the facts we have collected.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.根据交通规则,红灯时我们必须停车。(according to)
______ the traffic rules, we must stop when the light is red.
7.依照他的建议,我们决定推迟这次旅行。(according to)
______ his suggestion, we decided to put off the trip.
2. prefer vt. 较喜欢
【搭配积累】prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A;prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事;prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事;prefer that... 宁愿……(从句常用虚拟语气)
【用法示例】
She prefers tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,她更喜欢茶。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.My brother prefers ______ basketball to playing football.
A. play B. plays C.playing D. to play
2.She prefers ______ at home rather than go out on rainy days.
A. stay B. to stay C.staying D. stayed
3.Which do you prefer, apples ______ bananas?
A. or B. and C.to D. with
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He prefers ______ (read) in the evening rather than watch TV.
5.I prefer ______ (walk) to taking a bus when the weather is nice.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.比起跑步,我更喜欢游泳。(prefer...to...)
I ______ swimming ______ running.
7.她宁愿早点起床也不愿迟到。(prefer to do...rather than do...)
She ______ ______ get up early rather than be late.
3. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施
【搭配积累】a roller coaster ride 过山车游乐设施;a fun ride 有趣的游乐设施;take a ride 乘坐(交通工具);go for a ride 去兜风
【用法示例】
The children enjoyed the ride on the merry-go-round.(孩子们很喜欢旋转木马这个游乐设施。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The new ______ in the amusement park is very popular among kids.
A. ride B. rides C.riding D. rode
2.We took a ______ on the boat across the lake.
A. ride B. walk C.run D. swim
3.She was scared of the roller coaster ______ at first, but later she loved it.
A. ride B. riding C.to ride D. rode
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.There are many exciting ______ (ride) in the new theme park.
5.We had a wonderful ______ (ride) on the cable car.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这个游乐园里最刺激的游乐设施是海盗船。(ride)
The most exciting ______ in this amusement park is the pirate ship.
7.我们决定去公园兜风。(go for a ride)
We decided to ______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.
4. scare vt. 使害怕
【搭配积累】scare sb. 使某人害怕;scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死;scare away/off 吓跑
【用法示例】
The loud noise scared the little girl.(巨大的噪音吓到了那个小女孩。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The sudden thunder ______ me a lot last night.
A. scared B. scares C.scaring D. scare
2.Don't make such a loud noise, it will ______ the baby.
A. happy B. scare C.excited D. please
3.The dog barked to ______ away the stranger.
A. take B. scare C.put D. give
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The ghost story ______ (scare) all the children in the class yesterday.
5.He often ______ (scare) his little sister with funny masks.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.那只大狗把小偷吓跑了。(scare away)
That big dog ______ ______ the thief.
7.这部恐怖电影使我非常害怕。(scare)
This horror movie ______ ______ very much.
5. explore vt.&vi. 探索;探究
【搭配积累】explore a new place 探索一个新地方;explore the mystery 探究奥秘;explore space 探索太空;explore into 深入探究
【用法示例】
Scientists are exploring the deep sea.(科学家们正在探索深海。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.They plan to ______ the ancient city this summer vacation.
A. explore B. explain C.express D. export
2.The team will ______ the unknown area next month.
A. look B. explore C.watch D. see
3.We should ______ the reasons for the failure carefully.
A. explore B. forget C.ignore D. refuse
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The scientists ______ (explore) the rainforest for three years.
5.He wants ______ (explore) the world when he grows up.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.宇航员们正在探索太空的奥秘。(explore)
Astronauts are ______ ______ ______ of space.
7.我们需要深入探究这个问题的本质。(explore into)
We need to ______ ______ the nature of this problem.
6. rest vi. 在于,存放于
【搭配积累】rest in 在于;rest on 依靠;rest with sb. 由某人负责;rest for a while 休息一会儿
【用法示例】
The success of the plan rests in our cooperation.(这个计划的成功在于我们的合作。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The hope of the project ______ in everyone's hard work.
A. rests B. stays C.lives D. keeps
2.The decision ______ with the manager, not with us.
A. rests B. depends C.relies D. bases
3.After a long walk, we stopped ______ for a few minutes.
A. rest B. to rest C.resting D. rested
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The key to solving the problem ______ (rest) in understanding the root cause.
5.She ______ (rest) for an hour after finishing her homework yesterday.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我们的成功在于坚持。(rest in)
Our success ______ ______ persistence.
7.这个问题的解决办法在于沟通。(rest in)
The solution to this problem ______ ______ communication.
7. rich adj. 大量含有;丰富多彩的;富有的
【搭配积累】rich in 大量含有……;a rich life 丰富多彩的生活;a rich man 富人;rich culture 丰富的文化
【用法示例】
This area is rich in oil.(这个地区富含石油。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The soil here is ______ in nutrients, so plants grow well.
A. poor B. rich C.short D. full
2.She leads a ______ and happy life with her family.
A. rich B. poor C.hard D. simple
3.He is a ______ man, but he is very kind to the poor.
A. rich B. poor C.strict D. serious
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.This kind of fruit is ______ (rich) in vitamin C than others.
5.The country is ______ (rich) in natural resources.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这本书富含知识。(rich in)
This book ______ ______ ______.
7.中国有着丰富多彩的历史和文化。(rich)
China has a ______ history and culture.
8. choice n. 选择
【搭配积累】make a choice 做出选择;have a choice 有选择的权利;a wide choice of 多种多样的选择;by choice 自愿地
【用法示例】
It's difficult for her to make a choice between the two dresses.(她很难在这两件连衣裙之间做出选择。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.You have to ______ a choice before the deadline.
A. do B. make C.take D. get
2.There is a wide ______ of books in this bookstore.
A. choice B. choose C.choosing D. chosen
3.He made the right ______ to study abroad.
A. choice B. decision C.plan D. suggestion
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.We have no ______ (choose) but to wait for the next bus.
5.She has many ______ (choice) for her summer vacation.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我必须在今天做出选择。(make a choice)
I must ______ ______ ______ today.
7.在这个餐厅里,你有很多食物可以选择。(choice)
You have many ______ of food in this restaurant.
9. bank n. 河岸
【搭配积累】on the bank 在河岸上;the bank of the river 河岸;by the bank 在河岸附近;bank account 银行账户(补充“银行”含义的搭配,帮助区分)
【用法示例】
We had a picnic on the bank of the river.(我们在河岸上野餐。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Many children are playing ______ the bank of the lake.
A. in B. on C.at D. under
2.There are some beautiful flowers ______ the bank.
A. on B. in C.for D. with
3.We decided to walk along the ______ of the river after dinner.
A. bank B. road C.street D. path
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.There are two big trees on the ______ (bank) of the river.
5.The ______ (bank) is covered with green grass in spring.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.鸭子在河岸附近游泳。(bank)
The ducks are swimming near the ______ of the river.
7.我们坐在河岸上看日落。(on the bank)
We sat ______ ______ ______ to watch the sunset.
10. abroad adv. 在国外,到国外
【搭配积累】go abroad 出国;study abroad 出国留学;live abroad 在国外生活;travel abroad 出国旅行
【用法示例】
She plans to study abroad next year.(她计划明年出国留学。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.My brother will ______ abroad to learn English next month.
A. go B. come C.arrive D. reach
2.Many students dream of studying ______.
A. abroad B. foreign C.overseas D. both A and C
3.She has lived ______ for five years, so she can speak English fluently.
A. abroad B. in abroad C.at abroad D. to abroad
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He wants to go ______ (abroad) to work after graduation.
5.Many people are interested in ______ (abroad) culture.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我的父母计划明年出国旅行。(travel abroad)
My parents plan to ______ ______ next year.
7.他在国外生活了十年。(live abroad)
He ______ ______ for ten years.
11. admire vt. 欣赏;钦佩
【搭配积累】admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人;admire the scenery 欣赏风景;admire a painting 欣赏一幅画;admire one's courage 钦佩某人的勇气
【用法示例】
I admire her for her honesty.(我钦佩她的诚实。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.We all ______ him for his great achievement in science.
A. admire B. hate C.dislike D. criticize
2.She stood on the top of the mountain to ______ the beautiful view.
A. watch B. see C.admire D. look
3.Many people ______ his courage to face the difficulties.
A. admire B. forget C.ignore D. refuse
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.Everyone ______ (admire) her for her kindness and generosity.
5.She ______ (admire) the famous painter's works when she visited the art gallery.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我们都钦佩他的无私奉献精神。(admire sb. for sth.)
We all ______ ______ ______ his selfless dedication.
7.游客们站在山顶欣赏美丽的风景。(admire the scenery)
The tourists stood on the top of the mountain to ______ ______ ______.
12. central adj. 在中心的,中央的
【搭配积累】central city 中心城市;central park 中央公园;central government 中央政府;central idea 中心思想
【用法示例】
The museum is located in the central part of the city.(这座博物馆位于城市的中心地带。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The ______ library of our school is open 24 hours a day.
A. central B. center C.centrally D. centering
2.We decided to meet at the ______ square of the town.
A. central B. middle C.middle D. both A and B
3.The ______ problem of this project hasn't been solved yet.
A. central B. important C.necessary D. difficult
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The hotel is in a ______ (central) location, close to many scenic spots.
5.The ______ (central) of this novel is about love and friendship.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我们的公司位于市中心。(central)
Our company is located in the ______ ______ the city.
7.这篇文章的中心思想很明确。(central idea)
The ______ ______ of this article is very clear.
13. site n. 地点,位置
【搭配积累】construction site 建筑工地;historical site 历史遗址;site of an accident 事故地点;building site 建筑工地
【用法示例】
Archaeologists are studying an ancient historical site.(考古学家们正在研究一处古老的历史遗址。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The ______ of the new hospital has been chosen by the government.
A. site B. place C.location D. both A and C
2.We visited a famous historical ______ during our trip to Xi'an.
A. site B. scene C.view D. sight
3.No one is allowed to enter the ______ without permission.
A. site B. construction site C.school site D. work site
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.They are planning to build a park on this ______ (site).
5.There are many ancient ______ (site) in this small town.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.警察很快赶到了事故地点。(site of the accident)
The police arrived at the ______ ______ ______ ______ soon.
7.这个地区将被开发成一个旅游景点。(tourist site)
This area will be developed into a ______ ______.
14. mix n. 混合,混杂,结合
【搭配积累】a mix of 混合;mix of colors 色彩的混合;mix of cultures 文化的融合;a strange mix 奇怪的混合物
【用法示例】
The dish is a delicious mix of meat and vegetables.(这道菜是肉和蔬菜的美味结合。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The drink is a ______ of juice and milk.
A. mix B. mixture C.both A and B D. mixing
2.There is a wonderful ______ of traditions and modern life in this city.
A. mix B. kind C.type D. sort
3.The ______ of the two chemicals produces a new substance.
A. mix B. mix up C.mixing D. mixed
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.This is a perfect ______ (mix) of sweet and sour flavors.
5.The ______ (mix) of different cultures makes this country very interesting.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这是一种油和醋的混合物。(mix)
This is a ______ ______ oil and vinegar.
7.这座城市是传统与现代的结合。(mix of)
This city is a ______ ______ tradition and modernity.
15. until prep.&conj. 到…时,直到…为止
【搭配积累】until now 直到现在;until then 直到那时;not...until... 直到…才…;wait until 等到…
【用法示例】
He stayed at home until his parents came back.(他待在家里,直到他父母回来。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.We won't leave ______ our teacher arrives.
A. until B. when C.as D. while
2.She worked in the office ______ midnight yesterday.
A. for B. until C.since D. during
3.______ now, I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.
A. Until B. Since C.For D. By
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He didn't go to bed until his mother ______ (come) back.
5.They have been waiting for us ______ (until) 8 o'clock this morning.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我直到完成作业才去玩。(not...until...)
I ______ ______ to play ______ I finished my homework.
7.他将在公司待到所有工作完成。(until)
He will stay in the company ______ all the work ______ ______.
16. message n. 电邮(或手机)信息;消息
【搭配积累】send a message 发信息;receive a message 收信息;leave a message 留口信;text message 短信
【用法示例】
She sent me a message to tell me the good news.(她给我发了一条信息,告诉我这个好消息。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.I received a ______ from my friend this morning.
A. message B. information C.news D. advice
2.Could you please ______ a message for me to your brother?
A. take B. leave C.send D. give
3.He sent a text ______ to his parents to tell them he was safe.
A. message B. information C.news D. note
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.She has received many ______ (message) from her classmates since she left school.
5.My mother asked me to leave a ______ (message) for my father.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我将给她发一条短信确认时间。(send a text message)
I will ______ ______ ______ ______ to her to confirm the time.
7.如果他不在,请帮我留个口信。(leave a message)
If he is not in, please help me ______ ______ ______.
17. require vt. 需要;要求
【搭配积累】require sth. 需要某物;require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事;require doing sth. 需要被做(主动表被动);require that... 要求……(从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should + 动词原形,should 可省略)
【用法示例】
The job requires great patience.(这份工作需要极大的耐心。)/ The teacher requires us to finish the homework on time.(老师要求我们按时完成作业。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.This task ______ us to work together closely.
A. requires B. asks C.tells D. orders
2.The machine ______ repairing as soon as possible.
A. requires B. needs C.wants D. all of the above
3.The rules ______ that all students must wear school uniforms.
A. require B. hope C.wish D. expect
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The company requires all employees ______ (attend) the training course.
5.This project ______ (require) a lot of time and money.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这个职位要求有两年以上的工作经验。(require)
This position ______ more than two years of work experience.
7.老师要求我们每天读半小时英语。(require sb. to do sth.)
The teacher ______ ______ ______ read English for half an hour every day.
18. basic adj. 基本的;基础的
【搭配积累】basic knowledge 基础知识;basic skills 基本技能;basic needs 基本需求;basic principles 基本原则
【用法示例】
It's important to master the basic skills of cooking.(掌握烹饪的基本技能很重要。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.We should learn some ______ first aid knowledge to deal with emergencies.
A. basic B. difficult C.advanced D. professional
2.The ______ problem of this task is how to save time.
A. basic B. main C.key D. all of the above
3.This book introduces the ______ rules of grammar.
A. basic B. complex C.special D. strict
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.You need to master the ______ (basic) concepts before learning advanced theories.
5.The government is trying to meet people's ______ (basic) needs.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.孩子们应该先学习基础知识。(basic knowledge)
Children should first learn ______ ______.
7.掌握基本的电脑技能对现代人来说很必要。(basic computer skills)
It's necessary for modern people to master ______ ______ ______.
19. condition n. 条件;状况
【搭配积累】on condition that 在……条件下;under good conditions 在良好的条件下;working conditions 工作条件;physical condition 身体状况
【用法示例】
He agreed to help us on condition that we finished the work on time.(他同意帮助我们,条件是我们按时完成工作。)/ The old man's physical condition is getting better.(这位老人的身体状况正在好转。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.He will lend you the money ______ condition that you return it next month.
A. on B. in C.under D. with
2.The ______ of the road is very bad in rainy days.
A. condition B. situation C.state D. all of the above
3.We need to improve the ______ for workers in the factory.
A. conditions B. environment C.surroundings D. all of the above
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The company provides good working ______ (condition) for its employees.
5.He accepted the job on the ______ (condition) that he could work from home.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.他同意帮助我们,条件是我们听他的安排。(on condition that)
He agreed to help us ______ ______ ______ we followed his arrangements.
7.这个地区的环境状况正在改善。(condition)
The ______ ______ the environment in this area is improving.
20. include vt. 包括;包含
【搭配积累】include sth. 包括某物;include sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事、把某人纳入某事;including prep. 包括……在内(用于列举事物时)
【用法示例】
The tour includes a visit to the Great Wall.(这次旅行包括参观长城。)/ Everyone was there, including my parents.(所有人都在那儿,包括我的父母。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The price of the ticket ______ a meal and a drink.
A. includes B. contains C.has D. all of the above
2.There are 50 students in the class, ______ 25 boys and 25 girls.
A. include B. including C.included D. to include
3.She was included ______ the team because of her excellent performance.
A. in B. on C.at D. into
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The course ______ (include) many practical activities.
5.Many people attended the meeting, ______ (include) some famous experts.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这个套餐包括早餐和晚餐。(include)
This package ______ breakfast and dinner.
7.所有学生都要参加这次活动,包括新生。(including)
All students must take part in this activity, ______ the new students.
17. anywhere adv. 任何地方
【搭配积累】anywhere else 其他任何地方;go anywhere 去任何地方;not...anywhere 到处都不;find anywhere 找到任何地方
【用法示例】
You can go anywhere you like during the vacation.(假期里你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.There isn't ______ to park the car in this area.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C.nowhere D. everywhere
2.Have you been ______ interesting recently?
A. somewhere B. anywhere C.everywhere D. nowhere
3.You can't find such a beautiful place ______ else.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C.everywhere D. nowhere
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.I can't find my key ______ (anywhere) in the room.
5.Is there ______ (anywhere) we can get a cup of coffee nearby?
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.假期里我们可以去任何我们想去的地方。(anywhere)
We can go ______ we want during the vacation.
7.在这个城市里,你到处都找不到比这更好的餐厅了。(not...anywhere)
You can't find a better restaurant ______ ______ in this city.
18. marry vt.&vi. 结婚,嫁,娶
【搭配积累】marry sb. 与某人结婚;get married 结婚;be married to sb. 与某人结婚(表状态);marry A to B 把A嫁给B(常用被动)
【用法示例】
She married a doctor last year.(她去年嫁给了一位医生。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.They ______ for ten years.
A. married B. have married C.have been married D. got married
2.She ______ her husband in 2018.
A. married B. got married C.was married D. married with
3.My sister will ______ a teacher next month.
A. marry to B. get married with C.marry D. be married with
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.They ______ (marry) for five years when their first child was born.
5.He ______ (marry) his classmate after graduating from college.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.他们已经结婚十五年了。(be married)
They ______ ______ ______ for fifteen years.
7.她将于明年和一位工程师结婚。(marry sb.)
She ______ ______ an engineer next year.
19. classical adj. 古典的
【搭配积累】classical music 古典音乐;classical literature 古典文学;classical art 古典艺术;classical architecture 古典建筑
【用法示例】
She likes listening to classical music in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间听古典音乐。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.He is good at playing ______ music on the piano.
A. classical B. classic C.class D. classroom
2.We are going to learn some ______ literature works in this course.
A. classical B. modern C.popular D. new
3.The ______ architecture of this city attracts many tourists.
A. classical B. old C.ancient D. both A and C
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.She has a great interest in ______ (classical) music and dance.
5.This ______ (classical) novel has been translated into many languages.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我的爷爷喜欢听古典音乐。(classical music)
My grandfather likes listening to ______ ______.
7.我们在语文课上学习了古典文学。(classical literature)
We learned ______ ______ in Chinese class.
20. struggle n. 奋斗,努力
【搭配积累】struggle for 为…奋斗;struggle against 与…斗争;hard struggle 艰苦的奋斗;a struggle for survival 生存斗争
【用法示例】
His struggle for success has inspired many young people.(他为成功的奋斗激励了很多年轻人。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.We should respect their ______ for freedom.
A. struggle B. fight C.both A and B D. war
2.His ______ against illness lasted for five years.
A. struggle B. effort C.work D. job
3.It was a long and hard ______ to finish the project on time.
A. struggle B. task C.duty D. work
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.Their ______ (struggle) for a better life will never stop.
5.After years of ______ (struggle), he finally achieved his dream.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.他们为了更好的未来而奋斗。(struggle for)
They are ______ ______ a better future.
7.他与困难作斗争的精神值得我们学习。(struggle against)
His spirit of ______ ______ difficulties is worth learning.
21. twice adv. 两次
【搭配积累】twice a week 一周两次;twice a day 一天两次;twice as much as 是…的两倍;twice the size of 是…的两倍大
【用法示例】
He exercises twice a week to keep healthy.(他每周锻炼两次以保持健康。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.She goes to the library ______ a week.
A. two B. twice C.second D. double
2.The output of this factory is ______ as much as last year.
A. two B. twice C.second D. two times
3.He has been to Beijing ______ before.
A. two B. twice C.two times D. both B and C
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He drinks milk ______ (twice) a day to strengthen his body.
5.This room is ______ (twice) as big as that one.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我每天刷两次牙。(twice a day)
I brush my teeth ______ ______ ______.
7.这本书的价格是那本书的两倍。(twice as much as)
The price of this book is ______ ______ ______ ______ that one.
◇Part 03 词汇强化训练
提|升|练|习
单项选择
1. We will plan our school trip ________ the weather report.
A. according to B. thanks to C. because of D. instead of
2. My sister likes painting, and she is especially good at using ________.
A. oil B. watercolour C. pencil D. crayon
3. Tom ________ reading books at home to going out on weekends.
A. enjoys B. prefers C. hates D. avoids
4. The roller coaster is my favorite ________ in the amusement park.
A. game B. ride C. toy D. activity
5. The dark forest at night ________ the little girl a lot.
A. scares B. interests C. surprises D. excites
6. Scientists are trying to ________ the secrets of the deep sea.
A. invent B. explore C. discover D. create
7. The beauty of this city ________ its unique historical buildings.
A. rests in B. depends on C. lies on D. results from
8. The Yangtze River has a long ________ through many provinces.
A. river B. reach C. path D. route
9. This old town is ________ in cultural relics and traditional customs.
A. poor B. rich C. full D. short
10. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ in China.
A. attractions B. buildings C. places D. sights
11. This nature reserve is one of the ________ areas in the country.
A. best-known B. best-protected C. most-visited D. most-beautiful
12. You have a ________ between staying at home and going hiking this Sunday.
A. decision B. choice C. chance D. plan
13. We visited many ________ sites during our trip to Xi'an.
A. modern B. historic C. natural D. new
14. ________ is a lifelong journey that never ends.
A. Teaching B. Learning C. Working D. Playing
15. My elder brother will go to ________ to study medicine next year.
A. college B. university C. school D. institute
16. This government ________ is responsible for environmental protection.
A. body B. group C. team D. organization
17. The small town has warm and friendly ________ that make visitors feel at home.
A. vibes B. feelings C. moods D. atmospheres
18. We had a picnic on the ________ of the lake last Saturday.
A. bank B. beach C. coast D. shore
19. Confucius' ________ is Qufu, a city in Shandong Province.
A. hometown B. birthplace C. workplace D. destination
20. Beijing has been the ________ for many dynasties in Chinese history.
A. seat of power B. capital city C. cultural center D. economic center
21. The Tang ________ is often regarded as the golden age of Chinese history.
A. period B. dynasty C. age D. time
22. The Terra-Cotta Army is a ________ for anyone visiting Xi'an.
A. must-see B. must-do C. must-have D. must-know
23. Some ancient people lived in ________ to avoid bad weather and wild animals.
A. houses B. caves C. tents D. cabins
24. The ________ on the stone wall are the works of ancient artists.
A. paintings B. carvings C. drawings D. writings
25. He is a real ________ of classical music and collects many old records.
A. fan B. lover C. follower D. supporter
26. Peony is a kind of beautiful flower, and many people ________ its elegance.
A. like B. admire C. love D. enjoy
27. We started early in the morning to ________ the top of the mountain before sunset.
A. get to B. arrive at C. make our way to D. reach for
28. The sunset over the sea created a ________ scene that took our breath away.
A. real B. dreamlike C. natural D. common
29. The ________ part of the city is the busiest with many shops and restaurants.
A. central B. middle C. main D. core
30. Many ________ fought bravely to protect our country during the war.
A. soldiers B. farmers C. workers D. doctors
31. This is the ________ where the famous scientist did his research many years ago.
A. place B. site C. spot D. location
32. My father often goes abroad on ________ to discuss business with foreign partners.
A. trip B. travel C. business D. vacation
33. The ________ of different cultures makes this city more colorful and interesting.
A. mix B. combination C. union D. join
34. We didn't leave the park ________ the rain stopped.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
35. She didn't reply to my ________ until the next morning.
A. letter B. message C. email D. call
36. You can't find such delicious food ________ else in this town.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
37. They ________ each other when they were both studying at the university.
A. married B. got married C. married to D. got married with
38. The museum has a large collection of ________ from ancient civilizations.
A. artworks B. products C. works D. creations
39. Beethoven is one of the greatest ________ music composers in history.
A. modern B. classical C. popular D. folk
40. His ________ for success finally made him achieve his goals.
A. struggle B. effort C. fight D. hard work
$2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 2 Amazing China词汇讲练
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 2 单元词汇背诵清单
(
1
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2
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
according to prep.依照,根据
watercolour n.水彩
prefer vt.较喜欢
prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢(做)某
ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施
scare vt.使害怕
explore vt.&vi.探索;探究
rest vi.在于,存放于
rest in位于
reach n.河段,直水道
rich adj.大量含有;丰富多彩的;富有的
attraction n.向往的地方,有吸引;力的事;吸引
best-protected adj.保护最好的
choice n.选择
historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的
learning n.学问,知识;学习
university n.大学
body n.机构,部门
vibes n.[pl.]氛围
bank n.河岸
birthplace n.发源地;出生地
seat of power n.(中央)政府所在地,权力中心
dynasty n.朝代
must-see n.必看的东西
cave n.山洞,洞穴
carving n.雕刻;雕刻品
lover n.爱好者
peony n.牡丹,芍药
abroad adv.在国外,到国外
home and abroad国内外,海内外
admire vt.欣赏;钦佩
make one's way(to)前往…
dreamlike adj.梦幻(般)的
central adj.在中心的,中央的
soldier n.士兵
site n.地点,位置
business n.商务,公事;生意
mix n.混合,混杂,结合
until prep.&conj.到…时,直到…为止
not …until直到…才
message n.电邮(或手机)信息;消息
anywhere adv.任何地方
marry vt.&vi.结婚,嫁,娶
artwork n.艺术品
classical adj.古典的
struggle n.奋斗,努力
period n.时期
hero n.(pl.heroes)英雄
twice adv.两次
show off显示,衬托;炫耀,卖弄
no matter ...不论…,无论…,不管…
Unit 2 单元词汇默写清单
______________prep.依照,根据
______________ n.水彩
______________vt.较喜欢
______________更喜欢(做)某
______________ n.供乘骑的游乐设施
______________vt.使害怕
______________vt.&vi.探索;探究
______________vi.在于,存放于
______________位于
______________n.河段,直水道
______________adj.大量含有;丰富多彩的;富有的
______________ n.向往的地方,有吸引;力的事;吸引
______________adj.保护最好的
______________ n.选择
______________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的
______________ n.学问,知识;学习
______________ n.大学
______________n.机构,部门
______________n.[pl.]氛围
______________n.河岸
______________ n.发源地;出生地
______________ n.(中央)政府所在地,权力中心
______________ n.朝代
______________n.必看的东西
______________n.山洞,洞穴
______________n.雕刻;雕刻品
______________n.爱好者
______________n.牡丹,芍药
______________adv.在国外,到国外
______________国内外,海内外
______________vt.欣赏;钦佩
______________前往…
______________adj.梦幻(般)的
______________adj.在中心的,中央的
______________n.士兵
______________n.地点,位置
______________ n.商务,公事;生意
______________n.混合,混杂,结合
______________prep.&conj.到…时,直到…为止
______________直到…才
______________n.电邮(或手机)信息;消息
______________ adv.任何地方
______________ vt.&vi.结婚,嫁,娶
______________ n.艺术品
______________adj.古典的
______________ n.奋斗,努力
______________n.时期
______________ n.(pl.______________)英雄
______________ adv.两次
______________显示,衬托;炫耀,卖弄
______________不论…,无论…,不管…
◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练
1. according to prep. 依照,根据
【搭配积累】according to sb. 依照某人的说法;according to the rules 根据规则;according to the weather 根据天气
【用法示例】
According to the forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据预报,明天会下雨。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.______ the doctor's advice, you should rest for at least a week.
A. In B. On C.According to D. With
2.______ what he said, the meeting will be held next Monday.
A. Because B. According to C.Thanks to D. As for
3.The plan will be carried out ______ the actual situation.
A. according to B. instead of C.in order to D. because of
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.______ (according) to the survey, most students like online learning.
5.We make decisions ______ (according) to the facts we have collected.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.根据交通规则,红灯时我们必须停车。(according to)
______ the traffic rules, we must stop when the light is red.
7.依照他的建议,我们决定推迟这次旅行。(according to)
______ his suggestion, we decided to put off the trip.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:
答案:1.③;2.B; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“根据医生的建议,你至少应该休息一周”。according to 表示“根据”,符合句意;in 表示“在……里面”;on 表示“在……上面”;with 表示“和……一起”,均不符合。
2.句意为“根据他所说的,会议将在下周一举行”。according to 表示“根据”,符合句意;because 表示“因为”,后接从句;thanks to 表示“多亏”;as for 表示“至于”,均不符合。
3.句意为“这个计划将根据实际情况执行”。according to 表示“根据”,符合句意;instead of 表示“代替”;in order to 表示“为了”;because of 表示“因为”,均不符合。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.According;5.according
解析:
4.according to 是固定搭配,意为“根据”,句首首字母大写,故填 According。
5.according to 是固定搭配,意为“根据”,此处无需变形,故填 according。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.According to;7.According to
解析:
6.“根据”对应的英文固定搭配是 according to,句首首字母大写,故填 According to。
7.“依照”对应的英文固定搭配是 according to,此处位于句首,首字母大写,故填 According to。
2. prefer vt. 较喜欢
【搭配积累】prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A;prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事;prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事;prefer that... 宁愿……(从句常用虚拟语气)
【用法示例】
She prefers tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,她更喜欢茶。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.My brother prefers ______ basketball to playing football.
A. play B. plays C.playing D. to play
2.She prefers ______ at home rather than go out on rainy days.
A. stay B. to stay C.staying D. stayed
3.Which do you prefer, apples ______ bananas?
A. or B. and C.to D. with
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He prefers ______ (read) in the evening rather than watch TV.
5.I prefer ______ (walk) to taking a bus when the weather is nice.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.比起跑步,我更喜欢游泳。(prefer...to...)
I ______ swimming ______ running.
7.她宁愿早点起床也不愿迟到。(prefer to do...rather than do...)
She ______ ______ get up early rather than be late.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.③;2.B; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“我哥哥比起踢足球更喜欢打篮球”。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事”,故填 playing。
2.句意为“下雨天她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去”。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,故填 to stay。
3.句意为“你更喜欢哪个,苹果还是香蕉?”。prefer 后接选择对象时,用 or 连接,构成“prefer A or B”,表示“更喜欢A还是B”,故填 or。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.to read;5.walking
解析:
4.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,故填 to read。
5.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事”,故填 walking。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.prefer; to;7.prefers to
解析:
6.“比起……更喜欢……”对应的固定搭配是 prefer A to B,主语是 I,时态为一般现在时,故填 prefer; to。
7.“宁愿做……也不愿做……”对应的固定搭配是 prefer to do...rather than do...,主语是 She,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填 prefers to。
3. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施
【搭配积累】a roller coaster ride 过山车游乐设施;a fun ride 有趣的游乐设施;take a ride 乘坐(交通工具);go for a ride 去兜风
【用法示例】
The children enjoyed the ride on the merry-go-round.(孩子们很喜欢旋转木马这个游乐设施。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The new ______ in the amusement park is very popular among kids.
A. ride B. rides C.riding D. rode
2.We took a ______ on the boat across the lake.
A. ride B. walk C.run D. swim
3.She was scared of the roller coaster ______ at first, but later she loved it.
A. ride B. riding C.to ride D. rode
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.There are many exciting ______ (ride) in the new theme park.
5.We had a wonderful ______ (ride) on the cable car.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这个游乐园里最刺激的游乐设施是海盗船。(ride)
The most exciting ______ in this amusement park is the pirate ship.
7.我们决定去公园兜风。(go for a ride)
We decided to ______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“游乐园里的新游乐设施很受孩子们欢迎”。ride 此处为名词,意为“游乐设施”,由 the new 可知用单数形式,故填 ride。
2.句意为“我们乘船横渡湖面”。take a ride 是固定搭配,意为“乘坐(交通工具)”,符合句意;walk 意为“散步”;run 意为“跑步”;swim 意为“游泳”,均不符合。
3.句意为“起初她害怕过山车这个游乐设施,但后来她喜欢上了”。ride 此处为名词,作 the roller coaster 的定语,指“过山车游乐设施”,故填 ride。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.rides;5.ride
解析:
4.句意为“新主题公园里有很多刺激的游乐设施”。ride 作“游乐设施”讲时是可数名词,由 many 可知用复数形式,故填 rides。
5.句意为“我们乘坐缆车的旅程很愉快”。ride 此处为名词,意为“旅程”,由 a wonderful 可知用单数形式,故填 ride。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.ride;7.go for a ride
解析:
6.“游乐设施”对应的英文是 ride,由 the most exciting 可知用单数形式,故填 ride。
7.“去兜风”对应的固定搭配是 go for a ride,decide to 后接动词原形,故填 go for a ride。
4. scare vt. 使害怕
【搭配积累】scare sb. 使某人害怕;scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死;scare away/off 吓跑
【用法示例】
The loud noise scared the little girl.(巨大的噪音吓到了那个小女孩。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The sudden thunder ______ me a lot last night.
A. scared B. scares C.scaring D. scare
2.Don't make such a loud noise, it will ______ the baby.
A. happy B. scare C.excited D. please
3.The dog barked to ______ away the stranger.
A. take B. scare C.put D. give
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The ghost story ______ (scare) all the children in the class yesterday.
5.He often ______ (scare) his little sister with funny masks.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.那只大狗把小偷吓跑了。(scare away)
That big dog ______ ______ the thief.
7.这部恐怖电影使我非常害怕。(scare)
This horror movie ______ ______ very much.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.B.
解析:
1.句意为“昨晚突然的雷声吓了我一跳”。由 last night 可知时态为一般过去时,scare 的过去式是 scared,故填 scared。
2.句意为“别发出这么大的噪音,会吓到宝宝的”。will 后接动词原形,scare 意为“使害怕”,符合句意;happy 意为“开心的”;excited 意为“兴奋的”;please 意为“使高兴”,均不符合。
3.句意为“狗叫着把陌生人吓跑了”。scare away 是固定搭配,意为“吓跑”,符合句意;take away 意为“拿走”;put away 意为“收好”;give away 意为“赠送”,均不符合。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.scared;5.scares
解析:
4.句意为“昨天那个鬼故事吓到了班里所有的孩子”。由 yesterday 可知时态为一般过去时,scare 的过去式是 scared,故填 scared。
5.句意为“他经常用滑稽的面具吓唬他的小妹妹”。由 often 可知时态为一般现在时,主语是 He,第三人称单数,故填 scares。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.scared away;7.scares me
解析:
6.“吓跑”对应的固定搭配是 scare away,结合句意可知时态为一般过去时,scare 的过去式是 scared,故填 scared away。
7.“使某人害怕”对应的英文是 scare sb.,主语是 This horror movie,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“我”用宾格 me,故填 scares me。
5. explore vt.&vi. 探索;探究
【搭配积累】explore a new place 探索一个新地方;explore the mystery 探究奥秘;explore space 探索太空;explore into 深入探究
【用法示例】
Scientists are exploring the deep sea.(科学家们正在探索深海。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.They plan to ______ the ancient city this summer vacation.
A. explore B. explain C.express D. export
2.The team will ______ the unknown area next month.
A. look B. explore C.watch D. see
3.We should ______ the reasons for the failure carefully.
A. explore B. forget C.ignore D. refuse
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The scientists ______ (explore) the rainforest for three years.
5.He wants ______ (explore) the world when he grows up.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.宇航员们正在探索太空的奥秘。(explore)
Astronauts are ______ ______ ______ of space.
7.我们需要深入探究这个问题的本质。(explore into)
We need to ______ ______ the nature of this problem.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“他们计划今年暑假去探索那座古城”。explore 意为“探索”,符合句意;explain 意为“解释”;express 意为“表达”;export 意为“出口”,均不符合。
2.句意为“这个团队下个月将去探索那个未知区域”。explore 意为“探索”,符合句意;look 意为“看”,后接宾语需加介词;watch 意为“观看”;see 意为“看见”,均不符合。
3.句意为“我们应该仔细探究失败的原因”。explore 意为“探究”,符合句意;forget 意为“忘记”;ignore 意为“忽视”;refuse 意为“拒绝”,均不符合。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.have explored;5.to explore
解析:
4.句意为“科学家们已经探索雨林三年了”。由 for three years 可知时态为现在完成时,结构为 have/has + 过去分词,主语是 The scientists,复数,故填 have explored。
5.句意为“他长大后想探索世界”。want to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填 to explore。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.exploring the mystery;7.explore into
解析:
6.“探索奥秘”对应的英文是 explore the mystery,由 are 可知时态为现在进行时,结构为 be + 动词-ing 形式,故填 exploring the mystery。
7.“深入探究”对应的固定搭配是 explore into,need to 后接动词原形,故填 explore into。
6. rest vi. 在于,存放于
【搭配积累】rest in 在于;rest on 依靠;rest with sb. 由某人负责;rest for a while 休息一会儿
【用法示例】
The success of the plan rests in our cooperation.(这个计划的成功在于我们的合作。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The hope of the project ______ in everyone's hard work.
A. rests B. stays C.lives D. keeps
2.The decision ______ with the manager, not with us.
A. rests B. depends C.relies D. bases
3.After a long walk, we stopped ______ for a few minutes.
A. rest B. to rest C.resting D. rested
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The key to solving the problem ______ (rest) in understanding the root cause.
5.She ______ (rest) for an hour after finishing her homework yesterday.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我们的成功在于坚持。(rest in)
Our success ______ ______ persistence.
7.这个问题的解决办法在于沟通。(rest in)
The solution to this problem ______ ______ communication.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.B.
解析:
1.句意为“这个项目的希望在于每个人的辛勤工作”。rest in 是固定搭配,意为“在于”,主语是 The hope,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填 rests。
2.句意为“决定权在经理手中,不在我们这里”。rest with sb. 是固定搭配,意为“由某人负责/决定”,符合句意;depend on 意为“依靠”;rely on 意为“依赖”;base on 意为“基于”,均不符合。
3.句意为“走了很长一段路后,我们停下来休息了几分钟”。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”,此处是停下来去休息,故填 to rest。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.rests;5.rested
解析:
4.句意为“解决这个问题的关键在于理解根本原因”。rest in 是固定搭配,意为“在于”,主语是 The key,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填 rests。
5.句意为“昨天完成作业后,她休息了一个小时”。由 yesterday 可知时态为一般过去时,rest 的过去式是 rested,故填 rested。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.rests in;7.rests in
解析:
6.“在于”对应的固定搭配是 rest in,主语是 Our success,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填 rests in。
7.“在于”对应的固定搭配是 rest in,主语是 The solution,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填 rests in。
7. rich adj. 大量含有;丰富多彩的;富有的
【搭配积累】rich in 大量含有……;a rich life 丰富多彩的生活;a rich man 富人;rich culture 丰富的文化
【用法示例】
This area is rich in oil.(这个地区富含石油。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The soil here is ______ in nutrients, so plants grow well.
A. poor B. rich C.short D. full
2.She leads a ______ and happy life with her family.
A. rich B. poor C.hard D. simple
3.He is a ______ man, but he is very kind to the poor.
A. rich B. poor C.strict D. serious
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.This kind of fruit is ______ (rich) in vitamin C than others.
5.The country is ______ (rich) in natural resources.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这本书富含知识。(rich in)
This book ______ ______ ______.
7.中国有着丰富多彩的历史和文化。(rich)
China has a ______ history and culture.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.B; 2.A; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“这里的土壤富含营养,所以植物长得很好”。rich in 是固定搭配,意为“大量含有……”,符合句意;poor in 意为“缺乏……”;short of 意为“短缺……”;full of 意为“充满……”,均不符合。
2.句意为“她和家人过着丰富多彩且幸福的生活”。rich 意为“丰富多彩的”,符合句意;poor 意为“贫穷的”;hard 意为“艰难的”;simple 意为“简单的”,均不符合。
3.句意为“他是一个富人,但他对穷人非常友好”。rich 意为“富有的”,符合句意;poor 意为“贫穷的”;strict 意为“严格的”;serious 意为“严肃的”,均不符合。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.richer;5.rich
解析:
4.句意为“这种水果比其他水果富含维生素C”。由 than 可知用比较级,rich 的比较级是 richer,故填 richer。
5.句意为“这个国家富含自然资源”。rich in 是固定搭配,意为“大量含有……”,此处无需变形,故填 rich。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.is rich in knowledge;7.rich
解析:
6.“富含”对应的固定搭配是 be rich in,主语是 This book,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“知识”是 knowledge,故填 is rich in knowledge。
7.“丰富多彩的”对应的英文是 rich,此处修饰名词 history and culture,用形容词原级,故填 rich。
8. choice n. 选择
【搭配积累】make a choice 做出选择;have a choice 有选择的权利;a wide choice of 多种多样的选择;by choice 自愿地
【用法示例】
It's difficult for her to make a choice between the two dresses.(她很难在这两件连衣裙之间做出选择。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.You have to ______ a choice before the deadline.
A. do B. make C.take D. get
2.There is a wide ______ of books in this bookstore.
A. choice B. choose C.choosing D. chosen
3.He made the right ______ to study abroad.
A. choice B. decision C.plan D. suggestion
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.We have no ______ (choose) but to wait for the next bus.
5.She has many ______ (choice) for her summer vacation.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我必须在今天做出选择。(make a choice)
I must ______ ______ ______ today.
7.在这个餐厅里,你有很多食物可以选择。(choice)
You have many ______ of food in this restaurant.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.B; 2.A; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“你必须在截止日期前做出选择”。make a choice 是固定搭配,意为“做出选择”,故填 make。
2.句意为“这家书店里有多种多样的书”。a wide choice of 是固定搭配,意为“多种多样的选择”,choice 是名词,符合句意;choose 是动词;choosing 是动名词;chosen 是过去分词,均不符合。
3.句意为“他做出了出国留学的正确选择”。choice 意为“选择”,符合句意;decision 意为“决定”;plan 意为“计划”;suggestion 意为“建议”,均不符合。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.choice;5.choices
解析:
4.句意为“我们别无选择,只能等下一班公交车”。no 后接名词,choose 的名词形式是 choice,have no choice but to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做某事”,故填 choice。
5.句意为“她的暑假有很多选择”。many 后接可数名词复数,choice 的复数形式是 choices,故填 choices。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.make a choice;7.choices
解析:
6.“做出选择”对应的固定搭配是 make a choice,must 后接动词原形,故填 make a choice。
7.“选择”对应的名词是 choice,由 many 可知用复数形式 choices,故填 choices。
9. bank n. 河岸
【搭配积累】on the bank 在河岸上;the bank of the river 河岸;by the bank 在河岸附近;bank account 银行账户(补充“银行”含义的搭配,帮助区分)
【用法示例】
We had a picnic on the bank of the river.(我们在河岸上野餐。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Many children are playing ______ the bank of the lake.
A. in B. on C.at D. under
2.There are some beautiful flowers ______ the bank.
A. on B. in C.for D. with
3.We decided to walk along the ______ of the river after dinner.
A. bank B. road C.street D. path
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.There are two big trees on the ______ (bank) of the river.
5.The ______ (bank) is covered with green grass in spring.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.鸭子在河岸附近游泳。(bank)
The ducks are swimming near the ______ of the river.
7.我们坐在河岸上看日落。(on the bank)
We sat ______ ______ ______ to watch the sunset.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.B; 2.A; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“很多孩子在湖边玩耍”。on the bank of... 是固定搭配,意为“在……的河岸/湖边”,故填 on。
2.句意为“河岸上有一些美丽的花”。on the bank 表示“在河岸上”,符合句意;in 表示“在……里面”;for 表示“为了”;with 表示“和……一起”,均不符合。
3.句意为“我们决定晚饭后沿着河岸散步”。bank 意为“河岸”,符合句意;road 意为“公路”;street 意为“街道”;path 意为“小路”,均不符合。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.banks;5.bank
解析:
4.句意为“河岸上有两棵大树”。river 有两岸,故用 bank 的复数形式 banks,on the banks of the river 表示“在河岸上”。
5.句意为“春天河岸上覆盖着绿草”。由 is 可知主语是单数形式,故填 bank。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.bank;7.on the bank
解析:
6.“河岸”对应的英文是 bank,the bank of the river 表示“河岸”,故填 bank。
7.“在河岸上”对应的固定搭配是 on the bank,故填 on the bank。
10. abroad adv. 在国外,到国外
【搭配积累】go abroad 出国;study abroad 出国留学;live abroad 在国外生活;travel abroad 出国旅行
【用法示例】
She plans to study abroad next year.(她计划明年出国留学。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.My brother will ______ abroad to learn English next month.
A. go B. come C.arrive D. reach
2.Many students dream of studying ______.
A. abroad B. foreign C.overseas D. both A and C
3.She has lived ______ for five years, so she can speak English fluently.
A. abroad B. in abroad C.at abroad D. to abroad
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He wants to go ______ (abroad) to work after graduation.
5.Many people are interested in ______ (abroad) culture.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我的父母计划明年出国旅行。(travel abroad)
My parents plan to ______ ______ next year.
7.他在国外生活了十年。(live abroad)
He ______ ______ for ten years.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.D; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“我哥哥下个月将出国学习英语”。go abroad 是固定搭配,意为“出国”,符合句意;come abroad 表示“来到国外”,不符合语境;arrive 和 reach 后接地点时需加介词,abroad 是副词,不能直接接在后面,均不符合。
2.句意为“很多学生梦想出国留学”。abroad 和 overseas 均为副词,意为“在国外,到国外”,都可用于 study 之后;foreign 是形容词,不能直接放在 study 之后,故填 both A and C。
3.句意为“她在国外生活了五年,所以她英语说得很流利”。abroad 是副词,前面不需要加介词,故填 abroad。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.abroad;5.foreign
解析:
4.句意为“他毕业后想去国外工作”。go abroad 是固定搭配,意为“出国”,abroad 是副词,无需变形,故填 abroad。
5.句意为“很多人对外国文化感兴趣”。此处修饰名词 culture,需要用形容词,abroad 的形容词形式是 foreign,意为“外国的”,故填 foreign。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.travel abroad;7.has lived abroad
解析:
6.“出国旅行”对应的固定搭配是 travel abroad,plan to 后接动词原形,故填 travel abroad。
7.“在国外生活”对应的固定搭配是 live abroad,由 for ten years 可知时态为现在完成时,结构为 have/has + 过去分词,主语是 He,第三人称单数,故填 has lived abroad。
11. admire vt. 欣赏;钦佩
【搭配积累】admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人;admire the scenery 欣赏风景;admire a painting 欣赏一幅画;admire one's courage 钦佩某人的勇气
【用法示例】
I admire her for her honesty.(我钦佩她的诚实。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.We all ______ him for his great achievement in science.
A. admire B. hate C.dislike D. criticize
2.She stood on the top of the mountain to ______ the beautiful view.
A. watch B. see C.admire D. look
3.Many people ______ his courage to face the difficulties.
A. admire B. forget C.ignore D. refuse
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.Everyone ______ (admire) her for her kindness and generosity.
5.She ______ (admire) the famous painter's works when she visited the art gallery.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我们都钦佩他的无私奉献精神。(admire sb. for sth.)
We all ______ ______ ______ his selfless dedication.
7.游客们站在山顶欣赏美丽的风景。(admire the scenery)
The tourists stood on the top of the mountain to ______ ______ ______.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.③;3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“我们都钦佩他在科学领域的巨大成就”。admire 意为“钦佩”,符合句意;hate 意为“讨厌”;dislike 意为“不喜欢”;criticize 意为“批评”,均不符合。
2.句意为“她站在山顶欣赏美丽的景色”。admire 意为“欣赏”,侧重对美好事物的赞美和欣赏,符合句意;watch 意为“观看”,侧重持续观察;see 意为“看见”,侧重结果;look 意为“看”,侧重动作,后需接介词,均不符合。
3.句意为“很多人钦佩他面对困难的勇气”。admire 意为“钦佩”,符合句意;forget 意为“忘记”;ignore 意为“忽视”;refuse 意为“拒绝”,均不符合。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.admires;5.admired
解析:
4.句意为“每个人都钦佩她的善良和慷慨”。由句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语 Everyone 为第三人称单数,故填 admires。
5.句意为“她参观美术馆时,欣赏了这位著名画家的作品”。由 when 引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时可知,主句也用一般过去时,admire 的过去式为 admired,故填 admired。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.admire him for;7.admire the scenery
解析:
6.“钦佩某人某事”对应的固定搭配为 admire sb. for sth.,主语 We 为复数,时态为一般现在时,“他”用宾格 him,故填 admire him for。
7.“欣赏风景”对应的固定搭配为 admire the scenery,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,to 后接动词原形,故填 admire the scenery。
12. central adj. 在中心的,中央的
【搭配积累】central city 中心城市;central park 中央公园;central government 中央政府;central idea 中心思想
【用法示例】
The museum is located in the central part of the city.(这座博物馆位于城市的中心地带。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The ______ library of our school is open 24 hours a day.
A. central B. center C.centrally D. centering
2.We decided to meet at the ______ square of the town.
A. central B. middle C.middle D. both A and B
3.The ______ problem of this project hasn't been solved yet.
A. central B. important C.necessary D. difficult
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The hotel is in a ______ (central) location, close to many scenic spots.
5.The ______ (central) of this novel is about love and friendship.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我们的公司位于市中心。(central)
Our company is located in the ______ ______ the city.
7.这篇文章的中心思想很明确。(central idea)
The ______ ______ of this article is very clear.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.D; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“我们学校的中央图书馆24小时开放”。此处需用形容词修饰名词 library,central 为形容词,意为“中央的”,符合句意;center 为名词或动词;centrally 为副词;centering 为动名词或现在分词,均不符合。
2.句意为“我们决定在小镇的中心广场见面”。central 和 middle 均可表示“中心的”,修饰 square,故填 both A and B。
3.句意为“这个项目的核心问题还没有解决”。central 意为“核心的”,符合句意;important 意为“重要的”;necessary 意为“必要的”;difficult 意为“困难的”,均未体现“核心”这一含义,不符合。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.central;5.center
解析:
4.句意为“这家酒店地理位置优越,靠近许多景点”。此处需用形容词修饰名词 location,central 为形容词,无需变形,故填 central。
5.句意为“这部小说的核心是关于爱与友谊”。此处需用名词作主语,central 的名词形式为 center,意为“核心”,故填 center。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.central part of;7.central idea
解析:
6.“市中心”可表示为 the central part of the city,此处用形容词 central 修饰名词 part,故填 central part of。
7.“中心思想”对应的固定搭配为 central idea,由 is 可知用单数形式,故填 central idea。
13. site n. 地点,位置
【搭配积累】construction site 建筑工地;historical site 历史遗址;site of an accident 事故地点;building site 建筑工地
【用法示例】
Archaeologists are studying an ancient historical site.(考古学家们正在研究一处古老的历史遗址。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The ______ of the new hospital has been chosen by the government.
A. site B. place C.location D. both A and C
2.We visited a famous historical ______ during our trip to Xi'an.
A. site B. scene C.view D. sight
3.No one is allowed to enter the ______ without permission.
A. site B. construction site C.school site D. work site
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.They are planning to build a park on this ______ (site).
5.There are many ancient ______ (site) in this small town.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.警察很快赶到了事故地点。(site of the accident)
The police arrived at the ______ ______ ______ ______ soon.
7.这个地区将被开发成一个旅游景点。(tourist site)
This area will be developed into a ______ ______.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.D; 2.A; 3.B.
解析:
1.句意为“新医院的选址已由政府确定”。site 和 location 均意为“地点,位置”,可互换使用;place 泛指“地方”,范围较广,此处侧重“选址”,故填 both A and C。
2.句意为“我们去西安旅行时参观了一处著名的历史遗址”。historical site 为固定搭配,意为“历史遗址”,符合句意;scene 意为“场景”;view 意为“景色”;sight 意为“风景,景象”,均不符合。
3.句意为“未经允许,任何人不得进入建筑工地”。construction site 意为“建筑工地”,是常用搭配,符合语境;单独的 site 范围过广,school site 意为“校园”,work site 意为“工作场所”,均不如 construction site 具体贴合“禁止随意进入”的语境,故填B.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.site;5.sites
解析:
4.句意为“他们计划在这个地点建一个公园”。this 后接可数名词单数,site 为单数形式,故填 site。
5.句意为“这个小镇有很多古老的遗址”。many 后接可数名词复数,site 的复数形式为 sites,故填 sites。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.site of the accident;7.tourist site
解析:
6.“事故地点”对应的固定搭配为 site of the accident,故填 site of the accident。
7.“旅游景点”对应的固定搭配为 tourist site,由 a 可知用单数形式,故填 tourist site。
14. mix n. 混合,混杂,结合
【搭配积累】a mix of 混合;mix of colors 色彩的混合;mix of cultures 文化的融合;a strange mix 奇怪的混合物
【用法示例】
The dish is a delicious mix of meat and vegetables.(这道菜是肉和蔬菜的美味结合。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The drink is a ______ of juice and milk.
A. mix B. mixture C.both A and B D. mixing
2.There is a wonderful ______ of traditions and modern life in this city.
A. mix B. kind C.type D. sort
3.The ______ of the two chemicals produces a new substance.
A. mix B. mix up C.mixing D. mixed
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.This is a perfect ______ (mix) of sweet and sour flavors.
5.The ______ (mix) of different cultures makes this country very interesting.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这是一种油和醋的混合物。(mix)
This is a ______ ______ oil and vinegar.
7.这座城市是传统与现代的结合。(mix of)
This city is a ______ ______ tradition and modernity.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.③;2.A; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“这种饮料是果汁和牛奶的混合”。mix 作名词时可表示“混合物”,与 mixture 含义相近,均可填入此处;mixing 为动名词,不符合语境,故填 both A and B。
2.句意为“这座城市里传统与现代生活完美融合”。a mix of 为固定搭配,意为“……的融合/混合”,符合句意;kind、type、sort 均意为“种类”,不符合语境,故填A.。
3.句意为“这两种化学物质的混合产生了一种新物质”。此处需用名词作主语,mix 为名词,意为“混合”,符合句意;mix up 为动词短语,意为“混淆”;mixing 为动名词;mixed 为形容词,均不符合,故填A.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.mix;5.mix
解析:
4.句意为“这是酸甜口味的完美结合”。a perfect 后接名词单数,mix 为名词单数形式,故填 mix。
5.句意为“不同文化的融合使这个国家非常有趣”。此处需用名词作主语,mix 为名词,意为“融合”,符合句意,故填 mix。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.mix of;7.mix of
解析:
6.“……的混合物”对应的固定搭配为 a mix of,故填 mix of。
7.“……的结合”对应的固定搭配为 a mix of,故填 mix of。
15. until prep.&conj. 到…时,直到…为止
【搭配积累】until now 直到现在;until then 直到那时;not...until... 直到…才…;wait until 等到…
【用法示例】
He stayed at home until his parents came back.(他待在家里,直到他父母回来。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.We won't leave ______ our teacher arrives.
A. until B. when C.as D. while
2.She worked in the office ______ midnight yesterday.
A. for B. until C.since D. during
3.______ now, I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.
A. Until B. Since C.For D. By
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He didn't go to bed until his mother ______ (come) back.
5.They have been waiting for us ______ (until) 8 o'clock this morning.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我直到完成作业才去玩。(not...until...)
I ______ ______ to play ______ I finished my homework.
7.他将在公司待到所有工作完成。(until)
He will stay in the company ______ all the work ______ ______.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“直到老师到了我们才会离开”。not...until... 为固定搭配,意为“直到…才…”,符合句意;when、as、while 均意为“当…时”,不符合语境,故填A.。
2.句意为“她昨天在办公室工作到午夜”。until 意为“直到…为止”,符合句意;for 后接时间段,表持续时间;since 后接时间点,表“自从…”;during 后接时间段,表“在…期间”,均不符合,故填B.。
3.句意为“直到现在,我从未见过如此美丽的日落”。until now 为固定搭配,意为“直到现在”,符合句意;since 表“自从”;for 表“持续”;by 表“到…为止”,通常与完成时连用,此处语境不符,故填A.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.came;5.until
解析:
4.句意为“直到他妈妈回来他才去睡觉”。not...until... 结构中,主句为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,come 的过去式为 came,故填 came。
5.句意为“他们一直等我们到今天早上8点”。until 意为“直到…为止”,此处无需变形,故填 until。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.didn't go; until;7.until; is finished
解析:
6.“直到…才…”对应的固定搭配为 not...until...,由 finished 可知时态为一般过去时,“去玩”为 go to play,否定形式为 didn't go to play,故填 didn't go; until。
7.第一空“直到…为止”用 until;第二空“工作完成”需用被动语态,结构为 be + 过去分词,由 will 可知时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,work 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is,finish 的过去分词为 finished,故填 until; is finished。
16. message n. 电邮(或手机)信息;消息
【搭配积累】send a message 发信息;receive a message 收信息;leave a message 留口信;text message 短信
【用法示例】
She sent me a message to tell me the good news.(她给我发了一条信息,告诉我这个好消息。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.I received a ______ from my friend this morning.
A. message B. information C.news D. advice
2.Could you please ______ a message for me to your brother?
A. take B. leave C.send D. give
3.He sent a text ______ to his parents to tell them he was safe.
A. message B. information C.news D. note
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.She has received many ______ (message) from her classmates since she left school.
5.My mother asked me to leave a ______ (message) for my father.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我将给她发一条短信确认时间。(send a text message)
I will ______ ______ ______ ______ to her to confirm the time.
7.如果他不在,请帮我留个口信。(leave a message)
If he is not in, please help me ______ ______ ______.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“今天早上我收到了朋友的一条信息”。message 为可数名词,a 后接可数名词单数,符合句意;information、news、advice 均为不可数名词,不能直接用 a 修饰,故填A.。
2.句意为“你能帮我给你哥哥留个口信吗?”。leave a message for sb. 是固定搭配,意为“给某人留口信”,符合句意;take a message 也可表示“捎口信”,但侧重“传递”,此处是“留下”口信,leave 更贴合;send a message 意为“发信息”;give a message 表述不规范,故填B.。
3.句意为“他给父母发了一条短信,告诉他们自己很安全”。text message 是固定搭配,意为“短信”,符合句意;information 意为“信息”,不可数;news 意为“新闻”;note 意为“便条”,均不符合,故填A.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.messages;5.message
解析:
4.句意为“自从她离开学校后,收到了很多同学的信息”。many 后接可数名词复数,message 的复数形式是 messages,故填 messages。
5.句意为“妈妈让我给爸爸留个口信”。a 后接可数名词单数,leave a message 是固定搭配,意为“留口信”,故填 message。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.send a text message;7.leave a message
解析:
6.“发一条短信”对应的固定搭配是 send a text message,will 后接动词原形,故填 send a text message。
7.“留个口信”对应的固定搭配是 leave a message,help sb. do sth. 是固定用法,后接动词原形,故填 leave a message。
17. require vt. 需要;要求
【搭配积累】require sth. 需要某物;require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事;require doing sth. 需要被做(主动表被动);require that... 要求……(从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should + 动词原形,should 可省略)
【用法示例】
The job requires great patience.(这份工作需要极大的耐心。)/ The teacher requires us to finish the homework on time.(老师要求我们按时完成作业。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.This task ______ us to work together closely.
A. requires B. asks C.tells D. orders
2.The machine ______ repairing as soon as possible.
A. requires B. needs C.wants D. all of the above
3.The rules ______ that all students must wear school uniforms.
A. require B. hope C.wish D. expect
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The company requires all employees ______ (attend) the training course.
5.This project ______ (require) a lot of time and money.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这个职位要求有两年以上的工作经验。(require)
This position ______ more than two years of work experience.
7.老师要求我们每天读半小时英语。(require sb. to do sth.)
The teacher ______ ______ ______ read English for half an hour every day.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.D; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“这项任务要求我们紧密合作”。require 意为“要求”,语气较正式,符合“任务对人的要求”这一语境;ask 也可表示“要求”,但语气较随意;tell 意为“告诉”;order 意为“命令”,语气过于强硬,均不如 require 贴合,故填A.。
2.句意为“这台机器需要尽快修理”。require、need、want 后接动名词时,均表示“需要被做”,主动形式表被动含义,即 require/need/want doing sth.,因此三者均可填入此处,故填D.。
3.句意为“规则要求所有学生必须穿校服”。require 意为“要求”,可接 that 从句,符合“规则的规定”这一正式语境;hope、wish、expect 均意为“希望、期望”,一般不用于规则、制度等正式文件的要求,故填A.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.to attend;5.requires
解析:
4.句意为“公司要求所有员工参加培训课程”。require sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,故填 to attend。
5.句意为“这个项目需要大量的时间和金钱”。由句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语 This project 为第三人称单数,require 的第三人称单数形式是 requires,故填 requires。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.requires;7.requires us to
解析:
6.“要求”对应的英文是 require,主语 This position 为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填 requires。
7.“要求某人做某事”对应的固定搭配是 require sb. to do sth.,主语 The teacher 为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“我们”用宾格 us,故填 requires us to。
18. basic adj. 基本的;基础的
【搭配积累】basic knowledge 基础知识;basic skills 基本技能;basic needs 基本需求;basic principles 基本原则
【用法示例】
It's important to master the basic skills of cooking.(掌握烹饪的基本技能很重要。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.We should learn some ______ first aid knowledge to deal with emergencies.
A. basic B. difficult C.advanced D. professional
2.The ______ problem of this task is how to save time.
A. basic B. main C.key D. all of the above
3.This book introduces the ______ rules of grammar.
A. basic B. complex C.special D. strict
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.You need to master the ______ (basic) concepts before learning advanced theories.
5.The government is trying to meet people's ______ (basic) needs.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.孩子们应该先学习基础知识。(basic knowledge)
Children should first learn ______ ______.
7.掌握基本的电脑技能对现代人来说很必要。(basic computer skills)
It's necessary for modern people to master ______ ______ ______.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.D; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“我们应该学习一些基本的急救知识来应对紧急情况”。basic 意为“基本的”,符合“应对紧急情况需先掌握基础急救知识”的语境;difficult 意为“困难的”;advanced 意为“高级的”;professional 意为“专业的”,均不符合,故填A.。
2.句意为“这项任务的根本问题是如何节省时间”。basic 意为“根本的、基本的”,main 意为“主要的”,key 意为“关键的”,三者在此语境下均可修饰 problem,表达相近含义,故填D.。
3.句意为“这本书介绍了基本的语法规则”。basic 意为“基本的”,符合“书籍介绍基础语法”的语境;complex 意为“复杂的”;special 意为“特殊的”;strict 意为“严格的”,均不符合,故填A.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.basic;5.basic
解析:
4.句意为“在学习高级理论之前,你需要掌握基本概念”。此处需用形容词修饰名词 concepts,basic 为形容词,无需变形,故填 basic。
5.句意为“政府正努力满足人们的基本需求”。此处需用形容词修饰名词 needs,basic 为形容词,无需变形,故填 basic。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.basic knowledge;7.basic computer skills
解析:
6.“基础知识”对应的固定搭配是 basic knowledge,为不可数名词短语,故填 basic knowledge。
7.“基本的电脑技能”对应的固定搭配是 basic computer skills,skill 为可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,故填 basic computer skills。
19. condition n. 条件;状况
【搭配积累】on condition that 在……条件下;under good conditions 在良好的条件下;working conditions 工作条件;physical condition 身体状况
【用法示例】
He agreed to help us on condition that we finished the work on time.(他同意帮助我们,条件是我们按时完成工作。)/ The old man's physical condition is getting better.(这位老人的身体状况正在好转。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.He will lend you the money ______ condition that you return it next month.
A. on B. in C.under D. with
2.The ______ of the road is very bad in rainy days.
A. condition B. situation C.state D. all of the above
3.We need to improve the ______ for workers in the factory.
A. conditions B. environment C.surroundings D. all of the above
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The company provides good working ______ (condition) for its employees.
5.He accepted the job on the ______ (condition) that he could work from home.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.他同意帮助我们,条件是我们听他的安排。(on condition that)
He agreed to help us ______ ______ ______ we followed his arrangements.
7.这个地区的环境状况正在改善。(condition)
The ______ ______ the environment in this area is improving.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.D; 3.D.
解析:
1.句意为“他会把钱借给你,条件是你下个月归还”。on condition that 是固定搭配,意为“在……条件下”,故填A.。
2.句意为“下雨天这条路的状况很差”。condition、situation、state 均意为“状况、状态”,在此语境下可互换,均能表达“道路的状态”,故填D.。
3.句意为“我们需要改善工厂工人的工作环境/条件”。conditions 意为“条件”,environment 意为“环境”,surroundings 意为“周围环境”,三者在此语境下均符合句意,故填D.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.conditions;5.condition
解析:
4.句意为“公司为员工提供良好的工作条件”。working conditions 是固定搭配,意为“工作条件”,通常用复数形式,故填 conditions。
5.句意为“他接受了这份工作,条件是他可以居家办公”。on the condition that 是固定搭配,意为“在……条件下”,此处用单数形式,故填 condition。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.on condition that;7.condition of
解析:
6.“在……条件下”对应的固定搭配是 on condition that,故填 on condition that。
7.“……的状况”对应的英文是 the condition of,故填 condition of。
20. include vt. 包括;包含
【搭配积累】include sth. 包括某物;include sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事、把某人纳入某事;including prep. 包括……在内(用于列举事物时)
【用法示例】
The tour includes a visit to the Great Wall.(这次旅行包括参观长城。)/ Everyone was there, including my parents.(所有人都在那儿,包括我的父母。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The price of the ticket ______ a meal and a drink.
A. includes B. contains C.has D. all of the above
2.There are 50 students in the class, ______ 25 boys and 25 girls.
A. include B. including C.included D. to include
3.She was included ______ the team because of her excellent performance.
A. in B. on C.at D. into
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The course ______ (include) many practical activities.
5.Many people attended the meeting, ______ (include) some famous experts.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这个套餐包括早餐和晚餐。(include)
This package ______ breakfast and dinner.
7.所有学生都要参加这次活动,包括新生。(including)
All students must take part in this activity, ______ the new students.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“票价包括一顿饭和一杯饮料”。includes、contains、has 在此语境下均能表示“包含、包括”的含义,可互换使用,故填D.。
2.句意为“这个班有50名学生,包括25名男生和25名女生”。此处需用介词连接后面的列举内容,including 是介词,意为“包括……在内”,符合句意;include 是动词,不能直接用于句中作状语;included 通常用于名词或代词之后;to include 是动词不定式,均不符合,故填B.。
3.句意为“由于她出色的表现,她被纳入了团队”。be included in 是固定搭配,意为“被纳入……、被包括在……之中”,故填A.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.includes;5.including
解析:
4.句意为“这门课程包括许多实践活动”。由句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语 The course 为第三人称单数,include 的第三人称单数形式是 includes,故填 includes。
5.句意为“很多人参加了会议,包括一些著名专家”。此处需用介词表示“包括……在内”,including 是介词,符合句意,故填 including。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.includes;7.including
解析:
6.“包括”对应的英文是 include,主语 This package 为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填 includes。
7.“包括……在内”对应的介词是 including,用于连接列举的内容,故填 including。
1.句意为“今天早上我收到了朋友的一条信息”。message 为可数名词,a 后接可数名词单数,符合句意;information、news、advice 均为不可数名词,不能直接用 a 修饰,故填A.。
2.句意为“你能帮我给你哥哥留个口信吗?”。leave a message 为固定搭配,意为“留口信”,符合句意;take a message 意为“捎口信”;send a message 意为“发信息”;give a message 意为“传递信息”,此处侧重“留”,故填B.。
3.句意为“他给父母发了一条短信,告诉他们自己很安全”。text message 为固定搭配,意为“短信”,符合句意;information 意为“信息”,不可数;news 意为“新闻”;note 意为“便条”,均不符合,故填A.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.messages;5.message
解析:
4.句意为“自从她离开学校,已经收到了很多同学的信息”。many 后接可数名词复数,message 的复数形式为 messages,故填 messages。
5.句意为“我妈妈让我给爸爸留个口信”。a 后接可数名词单数,message 为单数形式,故填 message。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.send a text message;7.leave a message
解析:
6.“发一条短信”对应的固定搭配为 send a text message,will 后接动词原形,故填 send a text message。
7.“留个口信”对应的固定搭配为 leave a message,help sb. do sth. 为固定用法,后接动词原形,故填 leave a message。
17. anywhere adv. 任何地方
【搭配积累】anywhere else 其他任何地方;go anywhere 去任何地方;not...anywhere 到处都不;find anywhere 找到任何地方
【用法示例】
You can go anywhere you like during the vacation.(假期里你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.There isn't ______ to park the car in this area.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C.nowhere D. everywhere
2.Have you been ______ interesting recently?
A. somewhere B. anywhere C.everywhere D. nowhere
3.You can't find such a beautiful place ______ else.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C.everywhere D. nowhere
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.I can't find my key ______ (anywhere) in the room.
5.Is there ______ (anywhere) we can get a cup of coffee nearby?
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.假期里我们可以去任何我们想去的地方。(anywhere)
We can go ______ we want during the vacation.
7.在这个城市里,你到处都找不到比这更好的餐厅了。(not...anywhere)
You can't find a better restaurant ______ ______ in this city.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.B.
解析:
1.句意为“这个区域没有任何地方可以停车”。此句为否定句,anywhere 用于否定句中,意为“任何地方”,符合句意;somewhere 用于肯定句或委婉请求;nowhere 意为“无处”;everywhere 意为“到处”,均不符合,故填A.。
2.句意为“最近你去过任何有趣的地方吗?”。此句为疑问句,anywhere 用于疑问句中,意为“任何地方”,符合句意;somewhere 用于肯定句;everywhere 意为“到处”;nowhere 意为“无处”,均不符合,故填B.。
3.句意为“你在其他任何地方都找不到这么美的地方”。anywhere else 为固定搭配,意为“其他任何地方”,用于否定句中,符合句意;somewhere else 用于肯定句;everywhere else 意为“其他所有地方”;nowhere else 意为“其他无处”,均不符合,故填B.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.anywhere;5.anywhere
解析:
4.句意为“我在房间里到处都找不到我的钥匙”。此句为否定句,anywhere 用于否定句中,意为“任何地方”,无需变形,故填 anywhere。
5.句意为“附近有任何我们可以喝杯咖啡的地方吗?”。此句为疑问句,anywhere 用于疑问句中,意为“任何地方”,无需变形,故填 anywhere。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.anywhere;7.anywhere else
解析:
6.“任何地方”对应的英文为 anywhere,此处引导宾语从句,故填 anywhere。
7.“到处都不”对应的英文为 not...anywhere,“其他”为 else,else 需放在 anywhere 之后,故填 anywhere else。
18. marry vt.&vi. 结婚,嫁,娶
【搭配积累】marry sb. 与某人结婚;get married 结婚;be married to sb. 与某人结婚(表状态);marry A to B 把A嫁给B(常用被动)
【用法示例】
She married a doctor last year.(她去年嫁给了一位医生。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.They ______ for ten years.
A. married B. have married C.have been married D. got married
2.She ______ her husband in 2018.
A. married B. got married C.was married D. married with
3.My sister will ______ a teacher next month.
A. marry to B. get married with C.marry D. be married with
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.They ______ (marry) for five years when their first child was born.
5.He ______ (marry) his classmate after graduating from college.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.他们已经结婚十五年了。(be married)
They ______ ______ ______ for fifteen years.
7.她将于明年和一位工程师结婚。(marry sb.)
She ______ ______ an engineer next year.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.③;2.A; 3.③
解析:
1.句意为“他们已经结婚十年了”。for ten years 表示持续的时间段,marry 和 get married 均为短暂性动词/短语,不能与时间段连用,be married 为延续性短语,表“结婚”的状态,可与时间段连用,时态为现在完成时,故填③。
2.句意为“她2018年嫁给了她的丈夫”。in 2018 为过去的时间点,此处需用短暂性动词表“结婚”的动作,marry sb. 为固定搭配,意为“与某人结婚”,符合句意;get married 后接宾语需加 to;was married 表状态,不贴合“2018年”的动作语境;marry 后不能接 with,故填A.。
3.句意为“我姐姐下个月将和一位老师结婚”。marry sb. 为固定搭配,意为“与某人结婚”,will 后接动词原形,符合句意;marry 后无需接 to;get married 后接宾语需加 to;be married 后接宾语需加 to,均不符合,故填③。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.had been married;5.married
解析:
4.句意为“他们的第一个孩子出生时,他们已经结婚五年了”。“结婚五年”发生在“孩子出生”之前,为过去的过去,时态为过去完成时,且需用延续性短语 be married,故填 had been married。
5.句意为“他大学毕业后娶了他的同学”。由 after graduating from college 可知时态为一般过去时,marry 的过去式为 married,故填 married。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.have been married;7.will marry
解析:
6.“结婚”表状态用 be married,由 for fifteen years 可知时态为现在完成时,主语 They 为复数,故填 have been married。
7.“与某人结婚”用 marry sb.,由 next year 可知时态为一般将来时,故填 will marry。
19. classical adj. 古典的
【搭配积累】classical music 古典音乐;classical literature 古典文学;classical art 古典艺术;classical architecture 古典建筑
【用法示例】
She likes listening to classical music in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间听古典音乐。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.He is good at playing ______ music on the piano.
A. classical B. classic C.class D. classroom
2.We are going to learn some ______ literature works in this course.
A. classical B. modern C.popular D. new
3.The ______ architecture of this city attracts many tourists.
A. classical B. old C.ancient D. both A and C
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.She has a great interest in ______ (classical) music and dance.
5.This ______ (classical) novel has been translated into many languages.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我的爷爷喜欢听古典音乐。(classical music)
My grandfather likes listening to ______ ______.
7.我们在语文课上学习了古典文学。(classical literature)
We learned ______ ______ in Chinese class.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.D.
解析:
1.句意为“他擅长用钢琴演奏古典音乐”。此处需用形容词修饰名词 music,classical 为形容词,意为“古典的”,符合句意;classic 可作形容词,意为“经典的”,侧重“优秀且流传广”,与“古典的”含义不同;class 为名词,意为“班级”;classroom 为名词,意为“教室”,均不符合,故填A.。
2.句意为“这门课程中我们将学习一些古典文学作品”。classical 意为“古典的”,符合句意;modern 意为“现代的”;popular 意为“流行的”;new 意为“新的”,均与句意相反,故填A.。
3.句意为“这座城市的古典/古代建筑吸引了很多游客”。classical 意为“古典的”,ancient 意为“古代的”,均可修饰 architecture,符合语境;old 意为“旧的”,范围较广,不贴合“吸引游客”的特定语境,故填 both A and C。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.classical;5.classical
解析:
4.句意为“她对古典音乐和舞蹈有着浓厚的兴趣”。此处需用形容词修饰名词 music and dance,classical 为形容词,无需变形,故填 classical。
5.句意为“这部古典小说已被翻译成多种语言”。此处需用形容词修饰名词 novel,classical 为形容词,无需变形,故填 classical。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.classical music;7.classical literature
解析:
6.“古典音乐”对应的固定搭配为 classical music,故填 classical music。
7.“古典文学”对应的固定搭配为 classical literature,故填 classical literature。
20. struggle n. 奋斗,努力
【搭配积累】struggle for 为…奋斗;struggle against 与…斗争;hard struggle 艰苦的奋斗;a struggle for survival 生存斗争
【用法示例】
His struggle for success has inspired many young people.(他为成功的奋斗激励了很多年轻人。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.We should respect their ______ for freedom.
A. struggle B. fight C.both A and B D. war
2.His ______ against illness lasted for five years.
A. struggle B. effort C.work D. job
3.It was a long and hard ______ to finish the project on time.
A. struggle B. task C.duty D. work
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.Their ______ (struggle) for a better life will never stop.
5.After years of ______ (struggle), he finally achieved his dream.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.他们为了更好的未来而奋斗。(struggle for)
They are ______ ______ a better future.
7.他与困难作斗争的精神值得我们学习。(struggle against)
His spirit of ______ ______ difficulties is worth learning.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.③;2.A; 3.A.
解析:
1.句意为“我们应该尊重他们为自由的奋斗”。struggle 和 fight 均可表示“奋斗,斗争”,struggle for 和 fight for 均为固定搭配,意为“为…奋斗”,符合句意;war 意为“战争”,范围过大,故填 both A and B。
2.句意为“他与疾病的斗争持续了五年”。struggle against 为固定搭配,意为“与…斗争”,符合句意;effort 意为“努力”,后接 for;work 意为“工作”;job 意为“职业”,均不符合,故填A.。
3.句意为“按时完成这个项目是一场漫长而艰苦的奋斗”。struggle 意为“奋斗”,符合句意;task 意为“任务”;duty 意为“责任”;work 意为“工作”,均未体现“艰苦努力”的含义,故填A.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.struggle;5.struggle
解析:
4.句意为“他们为更好生活的奋斗永远不会停止”。their 后接名词,struggle 为名词,意为“奋斗”,此处用单数形式即可,故填 struggle。
5.句意为“经过多年的奋斗,他终于实现了梦想”。of 后接名词,struggle 为名词,意为“奋斗”,故填 struggle。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.struggling for;7.struggling against
解析:
6.“为…奋斗”对应的固定搭配为 struggle for,由 are 可知时态为现在进行时,结构为 be + 动词-ing 形式,故填 struggling for。
7.“与…作斗争”对应的固定搭配为 struggle against,of 后接动名词形式,故填 struggling against。
21. twice adv. 两次
【搭配积累】twice a week 一周两次;twice a day 一天两次;twice as much as 是…的两倍;twice the size of 是…的两倍大
【用法示例】
He exercises twice a week to keep healthy.(他每周锻炼两次以保持健康。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.She goes to the library ______ a week.
A. two B. twice C.second D. double
2.The output of this factory is ______ as much as last year.
A. two B. twice C.second D. two times
3.He has been to Beijing ______ before.
A. two B. twice C.two times D. both B and C
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He drinks milk ______ (twice) a day to strengthen his body.
5.This room is ______ (twice) as big as that one.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我每天刷两次牙。(twice a day)
I brush my teeth ______ ______ ______.
7.这本书的价格是那本书的两倍。(twice as much as)
The price of this book is ______ ______ ______ ______ that one.
答案与解析:
(一)单项选择
答案:1.B; 2.B; 3.D.
解析:
1.句意为“她一周去两次图书馆”。此处需用副词表示“两次”,twice 为副词,符合句意;two 为基数词;second 为序数词;double 为形容词或动词,均不符合,故填B.。
2.句意为“这家工厂的产量是去年的两倍”。twice as much as 为固定搭配,意为“是…的两倍”,符合句意;two 为基数词,不能直接修饰 as much as;second 为序数词;two times 虽可表示“两次”,但表示“两倍”时常用 twice,故填B.。
3.句意为“他以前去过北京两次”。twice 和 two times 均可表示“两次”,符合句意,故填 both B and C。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.twice;5.twice
解析:
4.句意为“他每天喝两次牛奶以增强体质”。twice a day 为固定搭配,意为“一天两次”,twice 为副词,无需变形,故填 twice。
5.句意为“这个房间是那个房间的两倍大”。twice as big as 为固定搭配,意为“是…的两倍大”,twice 为副词,无需变形,故填 twice。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.twice a day;7.twice as much as
解析:
6.“每天两次”对应的固定搭配为 twice a day,故填 twice a day。
7.“是…的两倍”对应的固定搭配为 twice as much as,此处修饰不可数名词 price,故填 twice as much as。
◇Part 03 词汇强化训练
提|升|练|习
单项选择
1. We will plan our school trip ________ the weather report.
A. according to B. thanks to C. because of D. instead of
2. My sister likes painting, and she is especially good at using ________.
A. oil B. watercolour C. pencil D. crayon
3. Tom ________ reading books at home to going out on weekends.
A. enjoys B. prefers C. hates D. avoids
4. The roller coaster is my favorite ________ in the amusement park.
A. game B. ride C. toy D. activity
5. The dark forest at night ________ the little girl a lot.
A. scares B. interests C. surprises D. excites
6. Scientists are trying to ________ the secrets of the deep sea.
A. invent B. explore C. discover D. create
7. The beauty of this city ________ its unique historical buildings.
A. rests in B. depends on C. lies on D. results from
8. The Yangtze River has a long ________ through many provinces.
A. river B. reach C. path D. route
9. This old town is ________ in cultural relics and traditional customs.
A. poor B. rich C. full D. short
10. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ in China.
A. attractions B. buildings C. places D. sights
11. This nature reserve is one of the ________ areas in the country.
A. best-known B. best-protected C. most-visited D. most-beautiful
12. You have a ________ between staying at home and going hiking this Sunday.
A. decision B. choice C. chance D. plan
13. We visited many ________ sites during our trip to Xi'an.
A. modern B. historic C. natural D. new
14. ________ is a lifelong journey that never ends.
A. Teaching B. Learning C. Working D. Playing
15. My elder brother will go to ________ to study medicine next year.
A. college B. university C. school D. institute
16. This government ________ is responsible for environmental protection.
A. body B. group C. team D. organization
17. The small town has warm and friendly ________ that make visitors feel at home.
A. vibes B. feelings C. moods D. atmospheres
18. We had a picnic on the ________ of the lake last Saturday.
A. bank B. beach C. coast D. shore
19. Confucius' ________ is Qufu, a city in Shandong Province.
A. hometown B. birthplace C. workplace D. destination
20. Beijing has been the ________ for many dynasties in Chinese history.
A. seat of power B. capital city C. cultural center D. economic center
21. The Tang ________ is often regarded as the golden age of Chinese history.
A. period B. dynasty C. age D. time
22. The Terra-Cotta Army is a ________ for anyone visiting Xi'an.
A. must-see B. must-do C. must-have D. must-know
23. Some ancient people lived in ________ to avoid bad weather and wild animals.
A. houses B. caves C. tents D. cabins
24. The ________ on the stone wall are the works of ancient artists.
A. paintings B. carvings C. drawings D. writings
25. He is a real ________ of classical music and collects many old records.
A. fan B. lover C. follower D. supporter
26. Peony is a kind of beautiful flower, and many people ________ its elegance.
A. like B. admire C. love D. enjoy
27. We started early in the morning to ________ the top of the mountain before sunset.
A. get to B. arrive at C. make our way to D. reach for
28. The sunset over the sea created a ________ scene that took our breath away.
A. real B. dreamlike C. natural D. common
29. The ________ part of the city is the busiest with many shops and restaurants.
A. central B. middle C. main D. core
30. Many ________ fought bravely to protect our country during the war.
A. soldiers B. farmers C. workers D. doctors
31. This is the ________ where the famous scientist did his research many years ago.
A. place B. site C. spot D. location
32. My father often goes abroad on ________ to discuss business with foreign partners.
A. trip B. travel C. business D. vacation
33. The ________ of different cultures makes this city more colorful and interesting.
A. mix B. combination C. union D. join
34. We didn't leave the park ________ the rain stopped.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
35. She didn't reply to my ________ until the next morning.
A. letter B. message C. email D. call
36. You can't find such delicious food ________ else in this town.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
37. They ________ each other when they were both studying at the university.
A. married B. got married C. married to D. got married with
38. The museum has a large collection of ________ from ancient civilizations.
A. artworks B. products C. works D. creations
39. Beethoven is one of the greatest ________ music composers in history.
A. modern B. classical C. popular D. folk
40. His ________ for success finally made him achieve his goals.
A. struggle B. effort C. fight D. hard work
答案及解析:
1. A
解析:根据句意“我们将根据天气预报规划学校旅行”,A选项“according to”表示“依照,根据”,符合语境;B选项“thanks to”意为“多亏”;C选项“because of”表示“因为”;D选项“instead of”意为“代替”,均不符合题意。
2. B
解析:由“painting”可知此处指绘画相关工具,词汇表中“watercolour”意为“水彩”,符合“擅长使用水彩”的语境;A选项“oil”(油)、C选项“pencil”(铅笔)、D选项“crayon”(蜡笔)均未在词汇表中对应题意核心词。
3. B
解析:“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,符合句意“汤姆周末更喜欢在家看书而不是出去”;A选项“enjoys”后接doing sth,无“prefer...to...”的对比结构;C选项“hates”(讨厌)、D选项“avoids”(避免)均不符合语境。
4. B
解析:词汇表中“ride”作名词时表示“供乘骑的游乐设施”,过山车属于此类,故选B;A选项“game”(游戏)、C选项“toy”(玩具)、D选项“activity”(活动)均不能准确指代过山车这类游乐设施。
5. A
解析:句意“夜晚黑暗的森林让小女孩很害怕”,“scare”意为“使害怕”,符合语境;B选项“interests”(使感兴趣)、C选项“surprises”(使惊讶)、D选项“excites”(使兴奋)均不符合“黑暗森林”带来的感受。
6. B
解析:“explore”意为“探索;探究”,“探索深海的秘密”符合搭配;A选项“invent”(发明)、C选项“discover”(发现,侧重发现已存在但未被知晓的事物)、D选项“create”(创造)均不如“explore”贴合“尝试探究未知秘密”的语境。
7. A
解析:词汇表中“rest in”表示“在于”,句意“这座城市的美在于其独特的历史建筑”,符合搭配;B选项“depends on”(依靠)、C选项“lies on”(取决于)、D选项“results from”(由……导致)均不符合“美源于内在特质”的语境。
8. B
解析:“reach”作名词时表示“河段,直水道”,“长江有很长的河段穿过许多省份”符合句意;A选项“river”(河流)、C选项“path”(小路)、D选项“route”(路线)均不能准确表示“河段”这一含义。
9. B
解析:“be rich in”是固定搭配,意为“大量含有”,句意“这座古镇富含文物和传统习俗”,符合语境;A选项“poor”(贫穷的)、C选项“full”(满的,常与of搭配)、D选项“short”(短缺的)均不符合题意。
10. A
解析:“attraction”意为“向往的地方,有吸引力的事”,长城是著名的“有吸引力的地方”,符合语境;B选项“buildings”(建筑物)、C选项“places”(地方)、D选项“sights”(风景)均不如“attraction”能体现“令人向往、有吸引力”的核心含义。
11. B
解析:词汇表中“best-protected”意为“保护最好的”,“自然保护区是国家保护最好的区域之一”符合句意;A选项“best-known”(最著名的)、C选项“most-visited”(访问量最大的)、D选项“most-beautiful”(最美的)均未体现“保护”这一核心属性。
12. B
解析:“have a choice between...an D...”表示“在……和……之间有选择”,符合句意“这个周日你可以选择待在家或去徒步”;A选项“decision”(决定)、C选项“chance”(机会)、D选项“plan”(计划)均不符合该固定搭配。
13. B
解析:“historic”意为“历史上著名(或重要)的”,西安有许多历史古迹,“historic sites”(历史遗迹)符合语境;A选项“modern”(现代的)、C选项“natural”(自然的)、D选项“new”(新的)均与西安的历史属性不符。
14. B
解析:词汇表中“learning”意为“学问,知识;学习”,“学习是一场永无止境的终身旅程”符合句意;A选项“Teaching”(教学)、C选项“Working”(工作)、D选项“Playing”(玩耍)均不符合“终身旅程”的核心含义。
15. B
解析:“university”意为“大学”,“去大学学医”符合语境;A选项“college”(学院,常指大学内的学院)、C选项“school”(学校,泛指各类学校)、D选项“institute”(研究所,学院)均不如“university”贴合“深造学医”的场景。
16. A
解析:“body”作名词时表示“机构,部门”,“政府机构”符合搭配;B选项“group”(小组)、C选项“team”(团队)、D选项“organization”(组织)均未准确对应“政府下属部门”的含义。
17. A
解析:“vibes”意为“[pl.]氛围”,“温暖友好的氛围”符合句意;B选项“feelings”(感受)、C选项“moods”(情绪)、D选项“atmospheres”(氛围,为可数名词单数形式,此处需复数形式才符合语境),故选A。
18. A
解析:“bank”意为“河岸”,“在湖边的河岸上野餐”符合搭配;B选项“beach”(海滩,多指海边)、C选项“coast”(海岸)、D选项“shore”(岸,泛指陆地与水接触的边缘,不如“bank”特指“河岸”准确)。
19. B
解析:“birthplace”意为“发源地;出生地”,曲阜是孔子的出生地,符合句意;A选项“hometown”(家乡,侧重成长的地方)、C选项“workplace”(工作场所)、D选项“destination”(目的地)均不符合题意。
20. A
解析:“seat of power”意为“(中央)政府所在地,权力中心”,北京曾是多个朝代的权力中心,符合语境;B选项“capital city”(首都)、C选项“cultural center”(文化中心)、D选项“economic center”(经济中心)均未准确对应“政府所在地、权力中心”的核心含义。
21. B
解析:“dynasty”意为“朝代”,“唐朝”是“Tang dynasty”,为固定表达,符合句意“唐朝常被视为中国历史的黄金时代”;A选项“period”(时期)、C选项“age”(时代)、D选项“time”(时间)均不如“dynasty”准确指代“朝代”这一概念。
22. A
解析:“must-see”意为“必看的东西”,兵马俑是去西安必看的景点,符合语境;B选项“must-do”(必做的事)、C选项“must-have”(必备的东西)、D选项“must-know”(必知的事)均不符合“景点”的属性。
23. B
解析:“cave”意为“山洞,洞穴”,“古代人住在山洞里躲避恶劣天气和野生动物”符合常识;A选项“houses”(房子)、C选项“tents”(帐篷)、D选项“cabins”(小屋)均不是古代人躲避危险的主要居所。
24. B
解析:“carving”意为“雕刻;雕刻品”,“石墙上的雕刻”符合句意;A选项“paintings”(绘画)、C选项“drawings”(素描)、D选项“writings”(文字作品)均与“石墙上的艺术作品”不符。
25. B
解析:“lover”意为“爱好者”,“古典音乐爱好者”符合搭配;A选项“fan”(粉丝,侧重狂热喜爱)、C选项“follower”(追随者)、D选项“supporter”(支持者)均不如“lover”能体现“对事物有深厚兴趣的爱好者”的含义。
26. B
解析:“admire”意为“欣赏;钦佩”,“欣赏牡丹的优雅”符合语境;A选项“like”(喜欢)、C选项“love”(喜爱)、D选项“enjoy”(享受)均不如“admire”能体现“欣赏事物特质”的含义。
27. C
解析:“make one's way to”意为“前往……”,符合句意“我们一大早出发,以便日落前到达山顶”;A选项“get to”(到达)、B选项“arrive at”(到达)、D选项“reach for”(伸手去够),此处强调“前往”的过程,故选C。
28. B
解析:“dreamlike”意为“梦幻(般)的”,“海上日落构成了梦幻般的场景”符合语境;A选项“real”(真实的)、C选项“natural”(自然的)、D选项“common”(普通的)均不能体现“令人惊叹的梦幻感”。
29. A
解析:“central”意为“在中心的,中央的”,“城市的中心部分”符合句意;B选项“middle”(中间的,侧重位置居中)、C选项“main”(主要的)、D选项“core”(核心的,侧重核心本质),此处强调“地理位置在中心”,故选A。
30. A
解析:“soldier”意为“士兵”,“战争中许多士兵勇敢战斗保护国家”符合语境;B选项“farmers”(农民)、C选项“workers”(工人)、D选项“doctors”(医生)均不符合“战斗保护国家”的主体身份。
31. B
解析:“site”意为“地点,位置”,“科学家多年前做研究的地点”符合语境;A选项“place”(地方,泛指)、C选项“spot”(地点,侧重小范围的具体地点)、D选项“location”(位置,侧重地理位置),此处强调“做研究的特定场所”,故选B。
32. C
解析:“on business”是固定搭配,意为“出差”,“出国出差与外国合作伙伴谈生意”符合句意;A选项“trip”(旅行,on a trip)、B选项“travel”(旅行,不可数名词,不与on搭配)、D选项“vacation”(假期,on vacation)均不符合语境。
33. A
解析:“mix”意为“混合,混杂,结合”,“不同文化的融合”符合句意;B选项“combination”(结合,侧重有目的的组合)、C选项“union”(联合,侧重统一为整体)、D选项“join”(加入,动词),此处需名词“融合”,故选A。
34. C
解析:“not...until...”是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,句意“直到雨停我们才离开公园”,符合语境;A选项“when”(当……时)、B选项“while”(当……时,后接延续性动词)、D选项“as”(随着)均不符合该固定句型。
35. B
解析:“message”意为“电邮(或手机)信息;消息”,“回复信息”符合搭配;A选项“letter”(信件)、C选项“email”(电子邮件,属于message的一种,范围较窄)、D选项“call”(电话),此处“message”涵盖范围更广,更符合“未明确指明信息类型”的语境。
36. B
解析:“anywhere”意为“任何地方”,用于否定句中,句意“在这个镇上你找不到其他任何地方有这么美味的食物”,符合语境;A选项“somewhere”(某个地方,用于肯定句)、C选项“nowhere”(无处)、D选项“everywhere”(到处)均不符合否定句的用法。
37. A
解析:“marry”作及物动词时,可直接接宾语,“marry each other”表示“彼此结婚”;B选项“got married”后需接“to”,即“got married to each other”;C选项“married to”缺少be动词,应为“were married to”;D选项“got married with”搭配错误,故选A。
38. A
解析:“artwork”意为“艺术品”,“博物馆收藏大量古代文明的艺术品”符合语境;B选项“products”(产品)、C选项“works”(作品,泛指各类作品)、D选项“creations”(创作物)均不如“artwork”准确指代“艺术相关的作品”。
39. B
解析:“classical”意为“古典的”,贝多芬是古典音乐作曲家,“classical music”(古典音乐)为固定搭配;A选项“modern”(现代的)、C选项“popular”(流行的)、D选项“folk”(民间的)均与贝多芬的音乐风格不符。
40. A
解析:“struggle”意为“奋斗,努力”,“为成功的奋斗最终让他实现了目标”符合语境;B选项“effort”(努力,侧重具体的努力行为)、C选项“fight”(斗争,侧重对抗性)、D选项“hard work”(努力工作,侧重工作中的努力),此处“struggle”更能体现“为目标持续奋斗”的含义。
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