Unit 2 Amazing China（单元检测）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 Amazing China单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. ______ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to D. Instead of 2. She ______ reading books at home to going out on weekends. A. prefers B. enjoys C. hates D. wants 3. The roller coaster is my favorite ______ in the amusement park. A. food B. ride C. book D. movie 4. The dark forest ______ the little girl, so she didn't dare to go in. A. excited B. scared C. interested D. surprised 5. Scientists are trying to ______ the secrets of the deep sea. A. invent B. explore C. discover D. create 6. The beauty of this city ______ its unique culture and history. A. rests in B. depends on C. comes from D. results in 7. This region is ______ in natural resources like oil and gas. A. poor B. rich C. short D. full 8. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in China. A. attractions B. buildings C. cities D. rivers 9. You have the ______ to choose either English or French as your second language. A. right B. choice C. chance D. ability 10. We visited many ______ places during our trip to Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Army. A. modern B. historic C. new D. foreign 11. ______ is a lifelong journey that never ends. A. Teaching B. Learning C. Working D. Playing 12. This government ______ is responsible for protecting the environment. A. body B. person C. group D. company 13. We had a picnic on the ______ of the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A. bank B. top C. side D. end 14. Qufu is the ______ of Confucius, a great thinker in ancient China. A. workplace B. birthplace C. hometown D. family 15. Some brave travelers decided to go into the deep ______ to look for hidden treasures. A. cave B. mountain C. forest D. valley 16. The ______ on the ancient stone wall are very valuable and beautiful. A. paintings B. carvings C. writings D. drawings 17. My brother is a big ______ of classical music and often listens to it. A. lover B. fan C. player D. singer 18. Many Chinese students go ______ to study for further education every year. A. abroad B. outside C. overseas D. foreign 19. We all ______ those who work hard to achieve their dreams. A. admire B. like C. respect D. praise 20. They ______ their way to the train station through the crowded street. A. made B. found C. took D. went 二、完形填空 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place 21 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are 22 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 23 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 24 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 25 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 26 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 27 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 28 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 29 . We danced with them 30 the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 31 than me! I even 32 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 33 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 34 and delicious. They are very good for our 35 . The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 21．A．with B．without C．outside D．inside 22．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 23．A．bright B．strange C．secret D．hard 24．A．that B．one C．ones D．those 25．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower 26．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy 27．A．through B．over C．across D．under 28．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 29．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 30．A．to B．around C．from D．between 31．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 32．A．danced B．jumped C．sat D．ran 33．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 34．A．beautiful B．fresh C．expensive D．dirty 35．A．health B．sense C．group D．trip 三、阅读理解 A There are many theaters in Beijing. If you want to know more about them, you can visit our websites. Huguang Guild Hall It has a big opera house. It is one of the four traditional theaters in Beijing. Most of the shows begin at 7:30 p. m. Price: 70 yuan each person Tel: 010-63518284 Web: www.beijinghuguang.com Chang’an Grand Theater It was built in 1937.There are 800 good seats in the theater. Tel: 010-65101309 Web: www.changandaxiyuan.com Laoshe Teahouse It was built in 1988. It was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Visitors can enjoy tea and Beijing-style snacks and watch traditional Chinese opera shows there. Price: 10 yuan (non-members) and 5 yuan(members) Tel: 010-63021717 Web: www.laosheteahouse.com China Puppet(木偶) Theater As a professional theater, China Puppet Theater has shadow plays (皮影戏) and puppet shows. Traditional stories make people of all ages enjoy themselves. Price: 50~100 yuan Tel: 010-64254798 Web: www.puppetchina.com 36．If you want to enjoy Beijing-style snacks, you should go to ________. A．China Puppet Theater B．Huguang Guild Hall C．Chang’an Grand Theater D．Laoshe Teahouse 37．What can’t we learn about Huguang Guild Hall from the passage? A．Its age. B．Its telephone number. C．Its price. D．Its beginning time of the shows. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can read this text in a textbook. B．Huguang Guild Hall can hold 800 people at most. C．People of all ages can enjoy themselves in China Puppet Theater. D．Chang’an Grand Theater is one of the four traditional theaters in Beijing. B The Shenzhen Book City Bay Area Store, called the “Eye of the Bay Area”, has won a big award. It was awarded the MUSE Design Awards Platinum Winner. This award started in 2015. The International Awards Associate (IAA) made this award to praise the best designers in the world. It’s very renowned in the design world. It shows great work in many areas like building design and interior design (室内设计). This bookstore is in Phases 2 and 3 of Haibin Square in Bao’an. It was planned to be finished at the end of 2024. And it will open to everyone in 2025. When it’s done, its floor area will reach about 131,000 square meters. It will have two floors above the ground and two floors under the ground. The bookstore is not just for buying books. It’s a place where people can learn and have fun with different cultures. Its design is special. It looks like two jade plates (玉盘). This design mixes Chinese and Lingnan styles well. There will be lots of green spaces. These green spaces will make a nice place where city life and nature are together. Also, the design uses low-carbon ideas. For example, it makes the building layout (布局) better, uses more natural light and air, and has more plants. All these make people feel good when they come to the bookstore. 39．What is the purpose (目的) of MUSE Design Awards? A．To increase the sales of books. B．To support the development of green spaces. C．To encourage more people to visit bookstores. D．To honour the best designers around the world. 40．What does the underlined word “renowned” mean? A．New. B．Quiet. C．Famous. D．Expensive. 41．How many floors will the bookstore have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six. 42．What can we infer from the passage? A．The award is not important at all. B．The bookstore will be very small. C．The design of the bookstore is simple. D．The bookstore’s design is environmentally friendly. 43．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A fashion magazine. C China has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes (景观) in the world. More and more tourists come to visit them every year. Guilin has China’s most beautiful Karst (喀斯特) landscapes. The Lijiang River in Guilin is like an artist’s masterpiece (杰作). Beautiful karst hills stand along the river. Many painters come here to finish their works. Taking a 4-hour cruise (游轮) is the most popular way to enjoy the Lijiang River scenery. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is known for its five natural wonders: peculiar pines, oddly-shaped (奇形怪状的) rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is famous for its colorful lakes. These lakes change color all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates a magical scenery. You can’t see this kind of scenery in other places in China. Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen peaks. When the golden sunlight shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful. Tourists can see plateau (高原) lakes, forests and different wildlife there. 44．What can we see along the Lijiang River? A．Different wildlife. B．Karst hills. C．Winter snow. D．Colorful lakes. 45．How long does it take us to travel along the Lijiang River by cruise? A．One hour. B．Two hours C．Three hours D．Four hours. 46．Which of the following is mentioned about Jiuzhaigou in the passage? A．The best lake in Jiuzhaigou. B．The best way to go to Jiuzhaigou. C．The delicious food in Jiuzhaigou. D．The famous scenery in Jiuzhaigou. 47．Which kind of day would be better for visiting Meili Snow Mountain? A．On cloudy days. B．On hot days. C．On sunny days. D．On cool days. 48．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A．TRAVEL. B．SPORTS. C．HISTORY. D．CULTURE. D On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing in Harbin and Chongli, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausages and saw amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (单板滑雪)! Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America. There are lots of cafes for people to relax in and enjoy the city feeling. Guilin was a good place to be during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains. Now I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place! 49．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce famous Chinese foods. B．To share the writer’s travel stories in China. C．To compare weather in different Chinese cities. D．To suggest the best time to visit each city. 50．Which city did the writer compare to cities in Europe or America? A．Harbin. B．Qingdao. C．Shanghai. D．Guilin. 51．The underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．quite cold B．a bit warm C．very dry D．wet and hot 52．Why does the writer like Yangshuo best? A．Because it is a busy place with a long history. B．Because the weather is always cold. C．Because there is much delicious food. D．Because the mountains and the lake are beautiful. 53．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The writer will visit a cold city next time. B．Beijing is the writer’s favorite city in China. C．The writer prefers warm places for his next trip. D．The writer has no plans for future travels in China. E Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing (准备) for my trips, but this time, I just packed my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore (探寻) Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It made me think of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favorite moments from this trip. One evening, I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The sight was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港). The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath (气喘吁吁). But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. Everything around me was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 54．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The writer’s plan for a trip to Hong Kong. B．The writer’s special trip to Hong Kong. C．The delicious food in Hong Kong. D．The beautiful hills in Hong Kong. 55．The underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．分享 B．拒绝 C．制作 D．售卖 56．Which way did the writer choose to go down Victoria Peak? A．By ferry. B．By car. C．By tram. D．On foot. 57．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B．To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C．To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D．To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. F A few close friends walking through the city streets have become popular among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People would like to have a journey to walk around the city and explore its beauty. Citywalk first appeared in London, England to make tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the city’s streets, saw buildings up close, and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, Citywalk emphasized (强调) the importance of heartfelt feeling and a new understanding. But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or in their neighborhood, Citywalk includes discovering old buildings, exploring special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and they have little time for local exploration. Citywalk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighborhood, or a modern city street, they can also make them feel comfortable. Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life! 58．Why do young people like Citywalk in China? A．It helps them find better jobs. B．It gives them more time to work. C．It offers chances for international travels. D．It allows them to explore daily life at a slower speed. 59．What would people do when they join Citywalk in China? A．Walk in their neighborhood. B．Look for some old buildings. C．Walk in some beautiful parks. D．Make a detailed plan before walking. 60．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To emphasize the importance of Citywalk. B．To call on people to take part in Citywalk. C．To introduce Citywalk is the best way to travel. D．To ask readers to take part in Citywalk in England and China. 61．The underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A．the streets and shops B．neighbors C．young people D．Chinese people 62．What is the best title of this text? A．Citywalk for All Ages B．Citywalk Around the World C．Citywalk in the Small Neighborhood D．Citywalk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life G 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today, I will introduce my hometown to all of you. Zhenjiang is a well-known historical beautiful city at the lower reaches on the south bank of Yangtze River. 63 . The citizens (居民) with Eastern and Western Chinese culture background live together here. Zhenjiang covers an area of 3843 kilometres with the people of 2.92 million. Zhenjiang is a national historical culture city, one of the birth places of Eastern Chinese culture.    64 , it is full of different customs and cultural backgrounds. Zhenjiang is one of the top tourism cities in China. It is best known as “The City With Hills and Woods”. 65 , and it is also called “The Landscape by Yangtze River”. The rivers and canals are inside and surrounded (环绕的) the city. So, Zhenjiang is praised (赞誉) as “No.1 Scenery of Rivers and Hills in China”.    66 . It was built in Dongjin Dynasty, it has a history of 1600 years. The story of White Snake happened here. On the top of Jinshan, You can see Liuyun Pavilion (留云亭), three hundred years ago, Emperor Kangxi wrote “Jiang Tian Yi Lan” in it. 67 . Zhenjiang is also praised as Vinegar City, do you know why? Come and visit, you will have a fantastic time here. A．The city has a long history of more than 3000 years B．Many visitors climb on the top to watch the words C．The Yangtze River and Grand Canal (大运河) meet across at the side of the city D．People like to enjoy the views of the river and the hills E．The mountains from West China are ended in Zhenjiang F．There are many places of interest in Zhenjiang G．Among all the places of interest, Jinshan is the most famous 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be  heavy  than  along  name  famous  train   food  travel  delicious Shanghai is a big city with a large population in the world. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities. Its 68 means "on the sea", because it sits on the shores (海滨) of the East China Sea. In the past, the city 69 a fishing town, but now it is not only an important financial (金融的) center, but also 70 for its art and culture (文化). Visitors to Shanghai can arrive in the center by 71 from the airport. The train 72 up to (高达) 430 km/h. When you are in the city, you should visit a popular area 73 the Huangpu River. Also, the Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the 74 there, you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 75 soup for only ￥15. Now Shanghai is getting heavier and 76 . So the city is going down. In fact, now it is almost two meters lower 77 it was in 1921. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, is one of the most beautiful 78 (city) in the world. I hoped 79 (go) there and, luckily, I got a chance this summer. My mom agreed to take 80 (I) there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake, so we went to the West Lake on the 81 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there 82 (tell) us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 83 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So 84 you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery for yourself. As one of China’s seven ancient cities, Hangzhou has a history of more 85 2000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 86 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We 87 (real) had a good time there. I am looking forward to visiting Hangzhou again. 六、完成句子 88. 根据天气预报，我们周末更倾向于去郊外探索自然美景。 According to the weather forecast, we ____ ____ ____ to the countryside ____ ____ the beautiful natural scenery this weekend. 89. 这个历史悠久的洞穴里有许多珍贵的雕刻品，吸引了海内外的游客。 This historic cave has many precious carvings, which attract visitors from ____ ____ ____. 90. 直到他完成所有作业，才回复了朋友的手机信息。 He ____ ____ his friend's mobile phone message ____ he finished all his homework. 91. 这位古典音乐爱好者一生都在为推广传统音乐而奋斗。 The classical music ____ ____ ____ all his life to promote traditional music. 92. 沿着河岸往前走，你会发现那个位于市中心的著名景点。 ____ ____ ____ along the bank of the river, and you will find that famous ____ in the ____ area. 93. 无论你选择哪个国家留学，都要学会欣赏当地的文化。 ____ ____ which country you ____ for studying ____, you should learn to ____ the local culture. 94. 这个机构的发源地有丰富的历史知识等待我们去探究。 The ____ of this ____ is rich in historical ____ waiting for us to ____. 95. 她不喜欢炫耀自己的成就，反而更愿意默默努力。 She doesn't like to ____ ____ her achievements; instead, she ____ to work hard silently. 96. 混合传统与现代元素的设计，在国内外都很受欢迎。 The design that ____ traditional and modern elements is very popular ____ ____ ____. 97. 这位民族英雄的故事激励了一代又一代人，他的精神将永远存在于人们心中。 The story of this national ____ has inspired generations of people, and his spirit will always ____ ____ people's hearts. 七、书面表达 98．假如你校英文报正在举办一场主题为“An unforgettable trip”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己一次特殊的旅游经历，为比赛做准备。 要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图中所有的提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1. B 【解析】根据句意“根据天气预报，明天会下雨”，“according to”表示“依照，根据”，符合语境；A选项“because of”表示“因为”，C选项“thanks to”表示“多亏”，D选项“instead of”表示“代替”，均不符合题意。 2. A 【解析】“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，句意为“她周末更喜欢在家看书而不是出去”，符合“prefer”的用法；B选项“enjoy”后接doing sth，无“to doing sth”的搭配，C选项“hate”意为“讨厌”，D选项“want”后接to do sth，均不符合题意。 3. B 【解析】“ride”此处为名词，意为“供乘骑的游乐设施”，过山车是游乐园里的游乐设施，符合语境；A选项“food”（食物）、C选项“book”（书）、D选项“movie”（电影）均与过山车无关。 4. B 【解析】根据“so she didn't dare to go in”可知，黑暗的森林让小女孩害怕，“scare”意为“使害怕”，符合语境；A选项“excited”（使兴奋）、C选项“interested”（使感兴趣）、D选项“surprised”（使惊讶）均不符合“不敢进去”的语境。 5. B 【解析】“explore”意为“探索；探究”，句意为“科学家们正试图探索深海的秘密”，符合语境；A选项“invent”（发明）、C选项“discover”（发现，指发现已存在但未被知晓的事物）、D选项“create”（创造）均不符合“探索秘密”的语境。 6. A 【解析】“rest in”意为“在于”，句意为“这座城市的美在于其独特的文化和历史”，符合语境；B选项“depends on”（依靠）、C选项“comes from”（来自）、D选项“results in”（导致）均不符合题意。 7. B 【解析】“rich in”是固定搭配，意为“大量含有；富含”，句意为“这个地区富含石油和天然气等自然资源”，符合语境；A选项“poor”（贫穷的）、C选项“short”（短缺的）、D选项“full”后接of，均不符合搭配和题意。 8. A 【解析】“attraction”意为“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”，长城是中国最著名的旅游胜地之一，符合语境；B选项“buildings”（建筑物）、C选项“cities”（城市）、D选项“rivers”（河流）均不能准确描述长城的属性。 9. B 【解析】“have the choice to do sth”意为“有选择做某事的权利”，句意为“你可以选择英语或法语作为你的第二语言”，符合“choice”（选择）的用法；A选项“right”（权利）、C选项“chance”（机会）、D选项“ability”（能力）均不符合题意。 10. B 【解析】“historic”意为“历史上著名（或重要）的”，兵马俑是西安的历史古迹，符合语境；A选项“modern”（现代的）、C选项“new”（新的）、D选项“foreign”（外国的）均不符合题意。 11. B 【解析】“learning”意为“学问，知识；学习”，句意为“学习是一段永无止境的终身旅程”，符合语境；A选项“Teaching”（教学）、C选项“Working”（工作）、D选项“Playing”（玩耍）均不符合题意。 12. A 【解析】“body”此处意为“机构，部门”，句意为“这个政府机构负责保护环境”，符合语境；B选项“person”（人）、C选项“group”（小组）、D选项“company”（公司）均不符合“政府部门”的含义。 13. A 【解析】“bank”意为“河岸”，“on the bank of the river”意为“在河岸上”，是固定搭配，句意为“我们在河岸上野餐，欣赏美丽的风景”，符合语境；B选项“top”（顶部）、C选项“side”（侧面）、D选项“end”（尽头）均不如“bank”准确。 14. B 【解析】“birthplace”意为“发源地；出生地”，曲阜是孔子的出生地，符合语境；A选项“workplace”（工作场所）、C选项“hometown”（家乡，侧重成长的地方）、D选项“family”（家庭）均不符合题意。 15. A 【解析】“cave”意为“山洞，洞穴”，句意为“一些勇敢的旅行者决定进入深洞寻找隐藏的宝藏”，符合语境；B选项“mountain”（山）、C选项“forest”（森林）、D选项“valley”（山谷）均不符合“隐藏宝藏”的常见场景。 16. B 【解析】“carving”意为“雕刻；雕刻品”，句意为“古石墙上的雕刻非常珍贵美丽”，符合语境；A选项“paintings”（绘画）、C选项“writings”（文字）、D选项“drawings”（图画）均不符合“石墙上”的特征。 17. A 【解析】“lover”意为“爱好者”，“a lover of classical music”意为“古典音乐爱好者”，符合语境；B选项“fan”也可表示“粉丝，爱好者”，但“lover”更侧重对事物的热爱和痴迷，且题干词汇表中给出“lover”，优先选用；C选项“player”（演奏者）、D选项“singer”（歌手）均不符合题意。 18. A 【解析】“abroad”意为“在国外，到国外”，“go abroad”意为“出国”，是固定搭配，句意为“每年有很多中国学生出国深造”，符合语境；B选项“outside”（在外面）、C选项“overseas”（海外的，可作副词，但题干词汇表中优先给出“abroad”）、D选项“foreign”（外国的，形容词）均不符合搭配和题意。 19. A 【解析】“admire”意为“欣赏；钦佩”，句意为“我们都钦佩那些努力实现梦想的人”，符合语境；B选项“like”（喜欢）、C选项“respect”（尊重）、D选项“praise”（表扬）均不如“admire”能同时体现“欣赏”和“钦佩”的含义，且符合词汇表要求。 20. A 【解析】“make one's way to”是固定短语，意为“前往…”，句意为“他们穿过拥挤的街道前往火车站”，符合语境；B选项“find one's way to”（找到去…的路）、C选项“take one's way to”（无此固定搭配）、D选项“go one's way to”（无此固定搭配）均不符合题意。 二、 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【解析】本文讲述作者国庆假期游云南，游览石林、丽江等景点，体验民族活动，与大象互动，享受美食，旅途很愉快的事情。 21．句意：这真是一个很棒的地方，有着美丽的山、清澈的河流和善良的人们。 with具有；without没有；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people”可知，此处指这个地方所具备的特色景致和人文风貌。故选A。 22．句意：花草树木到处都是。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“...beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are...”可知，此处指云南的自然环境好，花草树木到处都是。故选D。 23．句意：在石林，有各种各样奇特的石头。 bright明亮的；strange奇特的；secret秘密的；hard坚硬的。根据“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger...look like handsome men.”可知，此处指石林里的石头形态各异，十分奇特。故选B。 24．句意：一些小一点的石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，大一点的那些看起来像英俊的男人。 that那个；one一个；ones指代复数人或物；those那些。根据“Some of the smaller stones... and the bigger...”可知，此处指代复数的“stones”，用ones来避免重复表述。故选C。 25．句意：在所有的石头中，那块像传说中美丽少女的石头是最有名的。 girl女孩；boy男孩；bird鸟；flower花。根据“Her name is Ashima.”可知，阿诗玛是传说中的女性人物，此处指这块石头像传说里的美丽少女。故选A。 26．句意：我确定你知道这个名字。 worried担心的；sure确定的；sad难过的；happy高兴的。根据“the stone like a beautiful...in a legend (传说) is the most famous”可知，阿诗玛是有名的传说人物，此处指作者确定人们知道这个名字。故选B。 27．句意：一条河流穿过整座城市。 through穿过（内部）；over越过（上方）；across穿过（表面）；under在下面。根据“A river runs...the whole city”可知，此处指河流从丽江的内部穿过。故选A。 28．句意：如果你沿着这条河走，你永远不会迷路，而且你很容易就能找到路。 find找到；show展示；lose丢失；know知道。根据“and it’s easy for you to find your way”可知，沿着河走就不会迷失方向，lose one’s way是固定搭配，意为“迷路”。故选C。 29．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌跳舞。 hiking徒步旅行；swimming游泳；climbing爬山；dancing跳舞。根据“We danced with them...the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a good time.”可知，此处指云南的少数民族都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故选D。 30．句意：那天晚上我们和他们一起围着篝火跳舞。 to到；around围绕；from从；between在……之间。根据“the campfire”可知，此处指人们围绕着篝火跳舞，符合民族活动的场景。故选B。 31．句意：一头大象比我高多了！ taller更高的；shorter更矮的；lighter更轻的；thinner更瘦的。根据大象体型庞大的常识以及“than me”可知，此处指大象的身高比作者高很多。故选A。 32．句意：虽然一开始我很害怕，但我还是坐到了它的背上。 danced跳舞；jumped跳；sat坐；ran跑。根据“on its back”可知，此处指作者坐在大象的背上，符合与大象互动的场景描述。故选C。 33．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 picked采摘；bought买；sold卖；took拿，拍。根据“some photos”可知，take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，此处指作者和大象合影留念。故选D。 34．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。根据“delicious”可知，此处是形容水果的优点，新鲜美味符合人们对水果的正面评价。故选B。 35．句意：它们对我们的健康非常有益。 health健康；sense感觉；group组；trip旅行。根据常识可知，新鲜美味的水果富含营养，对人体的健康有好处。故选A。 三、 A 36．D 37．A 38．C 【解析】本文介绍了北京的四家特色剧院，分别是湖广会馆、长安大戏院、老舍茶馆和中国木偶剧院，内容涵盖各剧院的特色、建成时间、票价、联系方式及官方网站等信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“Laoshe Teahouse”部分“Visitors can enjoy tea and Beijing-style snacks and watch traditional Chinese opera shows there”可知，老舍茶馆能让游客享用“北京特色小吃”。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Huguang Guild Hall”部分信息可知，文中对湖广会馆的介绍包括“有大型歌剧院、是北京四大传统剧院之一、大多数演出19:30开始、票价每人70元、联系电话”，未提及“建成时间（即年龄）”。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“China Puppet Theater” 部分的信息“Traditional stories make people of all ages enjoy themselves”可知，中国木偶剧院的传统故事能让“各个年龄段的人都乐在其中”。故选C。 B 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了有“湾区之眼”之称的深圳书城湾区店获MUSE设计奖铂金奖，还说明了该奖项背景、书店的位置、预计建成开放时间、规模、兼具学习娱乐功能的定位及融合中国岭南风格、含绿色空间、采用低碳理念的特色设计。 39．细节理解题。根据“The International Awards Associate (IAA) made this award to praise the best designers in the world.”可知，MUSE设计奖的设立目的是表彰世界上最优秀的设计师。故选D。 40．词句猜测题。根据“It was awarded the MUSE Design Awards Platinum Winner. This award started in 2015. The International Awards Associate (IAA) made this award to praise the best designers in the world.”可知，该奖项由国际奖项协会设立，旨在表彰世界上最优秀的设计师，由此可推测它在设计界“有名”，“renowned”意为“著名的”。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“It will have two floors above the ground and two floors under the ground.”可知，这家书店将有地上两层和地下两层，总共四层。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Also, the design uses low-carbon ideas. For example, it makes the building layout (布局) better, uses more natural light and air, and has more plants.”可知，书店的设计采用了低碳理念，比如优化建筑布局、利用更多自然光和空气以及种植更多植物，由此可推断书店的设计是环保的。故选D。 43．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了深圳书城湾区店获得MUSE设计奖铂金奖、书店的位置、预计建成和开放时间、规模以及设计特点等信息，这类关于具体场所的新闻性内容，最可能来自报纸。故选B。 C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四个著名的自然景观：桂林漓江、黄山、九寨沟和梅里雪山，分别描述了它们的特点和吸引游客的原因。 44．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful karst hills stand along the river.”可知，漓江沿岸可以看到喀斯特山峦。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Taking a 4-hour cruise (游轮) is the most popular way to enjoy the Lijiang River scenery.”可知，乘船游览漓江需要4小时。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is famous for its colorful lakes. These lakes change color all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates a magical scenery.”可知，文中提到的是九寨沟的著名景色。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“When the golden sunlight shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful.”可推知，晴天时阳光照射雪峰，景色更美，因此晴天更适合游览。故选C。 48．推理判断题。全文围绕中国自然景观展开，介绍其特色和旅游价值，属于旅行主题。故选A。 D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者最近在中国旅游，去了上海、桂林、青岛、阳朔、崇礼、哈尔滨等；每个城市都有不同的感觉，体验不同的东西。在青岛，吃海鲜，喝啤酒，甚至在海里游泳。在哈尔滨，作者穿温暖的夹克，吃当地的香肠，看到神奇的冰雪雕塑，在崇礼作者学会滑雪，上海让作者想起了在欧洲或美国的城市，阳朔是作者最喜欢的城市，他期待着下一次的旅行。 49．细节理解题。根据“On my recent travels in China I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities.”可知，本文主要讲述作者在中国的旅行，他去了很多不同的城市，所以这篇文章的主要目的是分享作者在中国的旅行故事。故答案为B。 50．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America.”可知，上海让作者想起了欧洲或美国的城市。故选C。 51．词句猜测题。根据“but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo”可知，but表示转折，后面说上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔则暖和得多，因此前面应表示非常冷。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River.”可知，是因为阳朔有漂亮的山以及漓江。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“I think I will go to another warm place!”可知，作者下次旅行更喜欢暖和的地方。故选C。 E 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在香港旅行时的特别经历，包括登太平山顶、乘渡轮、爬山和品尝美食等。 54．主旨大意题。全文围绕作者在香港旅行的独特体验展开，描述了多个难忘的瞬间，因此主要讲述的是“作者特别的香港之旅”。故选B。 55．词句猜测题。根据“I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there.”可知，作者不常吃肉，但抵挡不住牛肉面的诱惑，因此“resist”意为“拒绝、抵挡”。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram.”可知，作者选择乘有轨电车下山。故选C。 57．推理判断题。作者通过描述在香港的游览、交通、风景和美食体验，旨在分享自己的旅行经历。故选B。 F 58．D 59．B 60．B 61．C 62．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近在中国流行起来的城市漫步，以及城市漫步在中国的独特活动，同时呼吁人们在这个快节奏的世界加入城市漫步，慢下来探索生活。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”可知，在中国，城市漫步强调追随本心并以更慢的速度闲逛。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Citywalk includes discovering old buildings, exploring special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on.”可知，在中国的城市漫步是去发现老建筑、探索特色商店、喝杯咖啡、尝尝当地食物等等。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life!”可知，文章号召人们在这个快节奏的时代参加到城市漫步中。故选B。 61．词句猜测题。根据“In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard”可知，在快节奏的世界里，年轻人总是努力工作。这里的“them”指代上文中的“young people”。故选C。 62．最佳标题题。根据第三段“Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”并结合全文可知，城市漫步是让人们在快节奏的世界中慢下来探索生活，选项D“城市漫步——一种慢生活的方式”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 G 63．C 64．A 65．E 66．G 67．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自己的家乡——镇江。 63．根据“Zhenjiang is a well-known historical beautiful city at the lower reaches on the south bank of Yangtze River.”可知，此处继续介绍河流相关内容，选项C“长江和大运河在城市的一侧相遇。”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据“it is full of different customs and cultural backgrounds”可知，此处是说镇江历史悠久，选项A“这座城市有着超过三千年的历史。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“It is best known as ‘The City With Hills and Woods’”可知，此处是说与山有关的内容，选项E“起源于西部的山脉在此结束。”符合语境。故选E。 66．根据“On the top of Jinshan, You can see Liuyun Pavilion (留云亭)”可知，此处是在介绍金山，选项G“在所有名胜古迹中，金山是最有名的。”符合语境。故选G。 67．根据“three hundred years ago, Emperor Kangxi wrote ‘Jiang Tian Yi Lan’ in it”可知，此处内容与康熙皇帝提的字有关，选项B“许多游客爬上顶来欣赏这几个字。”符合语境。故选B。 四、 68．name 69．was 70．famous 71．train 72．travels 73．along 74．food 75．delicious 76．heavier 77．than 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海这座国际大都市的相关情况。 68．句意：它的名字意思是“在海上”，因为它位于中国东海之滨。可知“means ‘on the sea’”可知，此处解释上海的“名称”含义，备选词name“名字”符合语境，故填name。 69．句意：在过去，这座城市是一个渔村，但现在它不仅是重要的金融中心，还以其艺术和文化而闻名。可知“In the past”和“a fishing town”可知，此处是过去的状态，需用系动词，备选词be的过去式was符合语境，故填was。 70．句意：在过去，这座城市是一个渔村，但现在它不仅是重要的金融中心，还以其艺术和文化而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”是固定短语，备选词famous“著名的”符合语境，故填famous。 71．句意：前往上海的游客可以从机场乘坐火车抵达市中心。可知后文“The train...”可知，此处指乘坐“火车”，备选词train“火车”符合语境，by后接交通工具原形，故填train。 72．句意：这列火车的速度高达430公里/小时。此处描述火车的行驶速度，备选词travel“行驶、旅行”符合语境，主语The train为第三人称单数，用travels，故填travels。 73．句意：当你在这座城市时，你应该参观黄浦江沿岸的一个热门区域。可知“the Huangpu River”可知，是“沿着”黄浦江的区域，备选词along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 74．句意：如果你想尝尝那里的食物，你应该去小杨生煎。可知“Yang’s Fried Dumplings”可知，此处指尝试当地“食物”，备选词food“食物”符合语境，故填food。 75．句意：你只需15元就能买到一些美味的生煎包和一碗鲜美的汤。此处修饰名词soup，可知“nice dumplings”可知，是“美味的”汤，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，故填delicious。 76．句意：现在上海变得越来越重。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“So the city is going down.”可知，是变得越来越重所以正在下沉，备选词heavy的比较级heavier“更重的”符合语境，故填heavier。 77．句意：事实上，现在它几乎比1921年时低了两米。可知“lower”可知，此处是比较级结构，用than连接比较对象，备选词than“比”符合语境，故填than。 五、 78．cities 79．to go 80．me 81．first 82．told 83．rainy 84．if 85．than 86．bought 87．really 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 78．句意：杭州是浙江省省会，是世界上最美丽的城市之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此用复数形式cities。故填cities。 79．句意：我希望去那里，幸运的是今年夏天得到了机会。hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to go。 80．句意：妈妈同意带我去。take是及物动词，后接代词宾格；“I”的宾格是me。故填me。 81．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖闻名，因此我们在第一天就去了西湖。定冠词 the 后接序数词，the first day 表示“第一天”。故填first。 82．句意：当地人告诉我们，西湖在下雨的日子里更美。根据“so we went to the West Lake”可知，时态表示过去，因此动词用过去式told。故填told。 83．句意：当地人告诉我们，西湖在下雨的日子里更美。修饰名词days，需用形容词形式，rainy days 意为“雨天”。故填rainy。 84．句意：所以如果你在杭州，可以亲自去欣赏美景。后半句“you can enjoy ...”是条件从句的结果，so if 构成“所以如果……就……”。故填if。 85．句意：作为中国七大古都之一，杭州有超过2000年的历史。“more than+数字” 表示“超过……（年）”。故填than。 86．句意：第二天我们去老街，为家人朋友买了各种丝绸产品。与went并列，时态需一致，用一般过去时，bought是buy 的过去式。故填bought。 87．句意：我们确实玩得很开心。修饰动词had，需用副词形式，really强调程度。故填really。 六、 88. prefer going; to explore 解析：“较喜欢做某事”用“prefer doing sth”，所以第一空填“prefer going”；“去探索”用“to explore”表目的，符合语境。“according to”为词汇表中的介词短语，“prefer”“explore”均为词汇表核心动词。 89. home and abroad 解析：“国内外，海内外”对应的短语就是词汇表中的“home and abroad”，直接代入即可，符合“吸引海内外游客”的语义。“historic”“carving”“attraction”（此处“attract”为其动词形式）均为词汇表相关词汇。 90. didn't reply; until 解析：“直到……才”用“not...until”结构，根据“finished”可知时态为一般过去时，所以第一空填“didn't reply”；第二空填“until”，符合“完成作业后才回复信息”的逻辑。“message”“until”均为词汇表中的词。 91. lover has struggled 解析：“爱好者”是“lover”，“奋斗”用“struggle”，根据“all his life”可知时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，所以填“has struggled”。“classical”“lover”“struggle”均来自词汇表。 92. Make your way; attraction; central 解析：“前往……”用短语“make one's way”，此处为祈使句，填“Make your way”；“景点”是“attraction”；“在中心的”用“central”，修饰“area”。“make one's way”“site”（此处“attraction”与“site”语义相关，均表“地点、景点”）“central”均为词汇表内容。 93. No matter; choose; abroad; admire 解析：“不论……”用“no matter”；“选择”是“choose”；“在国外，到国外”用“abroad”；“欣赏”是“admire”，均为词汇表中的核心词或短语，代入后符合“留学选择国家并欣赏当地文化”的语境。 94. birthplace; body; learning; explore 解析：“发源地”是“birthplace”；“机构”是“body”（词汇表中“body”有“机构，部门”之意）；“学问，知识”是“learning”；“探索；探究”是“explore”，均直接对应词汇表，符合“探究机构发源地的历史知识”的语义。 95. show off; prefers 解析：“炫耀”对应的短语是“show off”，为词汇表中的固定搭配；“较喜欢”用“prefer”，主语为第三人称单数，所以填“prefers”。“prefer”“show off”均来自词汇表。 96. mixes; home and abroad 解析：“混合”是“mix”，定语从句中先行词“design”为单数，时态为一般现在时，所以填“mixes”；“国内外”用“home and abroad”，为词汇表短语，符合“设计受国内外欢迎”的语境。“mix”“home and abroad”均为词汇表内容。 97. hero; rest in 解析：“英雄”是“hero”（词汇表中注明复数为“heroes”，此处为单数形式）；“在于，存放于”用短语“rest in”，符合“精神存在于人们心中”的语义。“hero”“rest in”均来自词汇表。 七、 98．参考范文：     Last autumn, I joined a charity trip to a mountain village. It was an unforgettable trip.     During our three-day stay, we painted the school, donated books, and taught children simple English songs. What touched me most was their thirst for knowledge and joyful laughter.     This trip was meaningful because it taught me the true meaning of gratitude and giving. I realized how lucky I was and decided to try my best to help others in need. It wasn’t just a trip—it was a life lesson. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己参加的一次难忘的旅行； 第二步，具体描述其中的经过； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①an unforgettable trip一次难忘的旅行 ②thirst for knowledge渴望知识 ③try one’s best尽最大努力 ④help others in need帮助有需要的人 [高分句型] ①This trip was meaningful because it taught me the true meaning of gratitude and giving.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I realized how lucky I was and decided to try my best to help others in need.（宾语从句） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 Amazing China单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. ______ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to D. Instead of 2. She ______ reading books at home to going out on weekends. A. prefers B. enjoys C. hates D. wants 3. The roller coaster is my favorite ______ in the amusement park. A. food B. ride C. book D. movie 4. The dark forest ______ the little girl, so she didn't dare to go in. A. excited B. scared C. interested D. surprised 5. Scientists are trying to ______ the secrets of the deep sea. A. invent B. explore C. discover D. create 6. The beauty of this city ______ its unique culture and history. A. rests in B. depends on C. comes from D. results in 7. This region is ______ in natural resources like oil and gas. A. poor B. rich C. short D. full 8. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in China. A. attractions B. buildings C. cities D. rivers 9. You have the ______ to choose either English or French as your second language. A. right B. choice C. chance D. ability 10. We visited many ______ places during our trip to Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Army. A. modern B. historic C. new D. foreign 11. ______ is a lifelong journey that never ends. A. Teaching B. Learning C. Working D. Playing 12. This government ______ is responsible for protecting the environment. A. body B. person C. group D. company 13. We had a picnic on the ______ of the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A. bank B. top C. side D. end 14. Qufu is the ______ of Confucius, a great thinker in ancient China. A. workplace B. birthplace C. hometown D. family 15. Some brave travelers decided to go into the deep ______ to look for hidden treasures. A. cave B. mountain C. forest D. valley 16. The ______ on the ancient stone wall are very valuable and beautiful. A. paintings B. carvings C. writings D. drawings 17. My brother is a big ______ of classical music and often listens to it. A. lover B. fan C. player D. singer 18. Many Chinese students go ______ to study for further education every year. A. abroad B. outside C. overseas D. foreign 19. We all ______ those who work hard to achieve their dreams. A. admire B. like C. respect D. praise 20. They ______ their way to the train station through the crowded street. A. made B. found C. took D. went 二、完形填空 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place 21 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are 22 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 23 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 24 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 25 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 26 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 27 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 28 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 29 . We danced with them 30 the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 31 than me! I even 32 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 33 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 34 and delicious. They are very good for our 35 . The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 21．A．with B．without C．outside D．inside 22．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 23．A．bright B．strange C．secret D．hard 24．A．that B．one C．ones D．those 25．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower 26．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy 27．A．through B．over C．across D．under 28．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 29．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 30．A．to B．around C．from D．between 31．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 32．A．danced B．jumped C．sat D．ran 33．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 34．A．beautiful B．fresh C．expensive D．dirty 35．A．health B．sense C．group D．trip 三、阅读理解 A There are many theaters in Beijing. If you want to know more about them, you can visit our websites. Huguang Guild Hall It has a big opera house. It is one of the four traditional theaters in Beijing. Most of the shows begin at 7:30 p. m. Price: 70 yuan each person Tel: 010-63518284 Web: www.beijinghuguang.com Chang’an Grand Theater It was built in 1937.There are 800 good seats in the theater. Tel: 010-65101309 Web: www.changandaxiyuan.com Laoshe Teahouse It was built in 1988. It was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Visitors can enjoy tea and Beijing-style snacks and watch traditional Chinese opera shows there. Price: 10 yuan (non-members) and 5 yuan(members) Tel: 010-63021717 Web: www.laosheteahouse.com China Puppet(木偶) Theater As a professional theater, China Puppet Theater has shadow plays (皮影戏) and puppet shows. Traditional stories make people of all ages enjoy themselves. Price: 50~100 yuan Tel: 010-64254798 Web: www.puppetchina.com 36．If you want to enjoy Beijing-style snacks, you should go to ________. A．China Puppet Theater B．Huguang Guild Hall C．Chang’an Grand Theater D．Laoshe Teahouse 37．What can’t we learn about Huguang Guild Hall from the passage? A．Its age. B．Its telephone number. C．Its price. D．Its beginning time of the shows. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can read this text in a textbook. B．Huguang Guild Hall can hold 800 people at most. C．People of all ages can enjoy themselves in China Puppet Theater. D．Chang’an Grand Theater is one of the four traditional theaters in Beijing. B The Shenzhen Book City Bay Area Store, called the “Eye of the Bay Area”, has won a big award. It was awarded the MUSE Design Awards Platinum Winner. This award started in 2015. The International Awards Associate (IAA) made this award to praise the best designers in the world. It’s very renowned in the design world. It shows great work in many areas like building design and interior design (室内设计). This bookstore is in Phases 2 and 3 of Haibin Square in Bao’an. It was planned to be finished at the end of 2024. And it will open to everyone in 2025. When it’s done, its floor area will reach about 131,000 square meters. It will have two floors above the ground and two floors under the ground. The bookstore is not just for buying books. It’s a place where people can learn and have fun with different cultures. Its design is special. It looks like two jade plates (玉盘). This design mixes Chinese and Lingnan styles well. There will be lots of green spaces. These green spaces will make a nice place where city life and nature are together. Also, the design uses low-carbon ideas. For example, it makes the building layout (布局) better, uses more natural light and air, and has more plants. All these make people feel good when they come to the bookstore. 39．What is the purpose (目的) of MUSE Design Awards? A．To increase the sales of books. B．To support the development of green spaces. C．To encourage more people to visit bookstores. D．To honour the best designers around the world. 40．What does the underlined word “renowned” mean? A．New. B．Quiet. C．Famous. D．Expensive. 41．How many floors will the bookstore have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six. 42．What can we infer from the passage? A．The award is not important at all. B．The bookstore will be very small. C．The design of the bookstore is simple. D．The bookstore’s design is environmentally friendly. 43．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A fashion magazine. C China has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes (景观) in the world. More and more tourists come to visit them every year. Guilin has China’s most beautiful Karst (喀斯特) landscapes. The Lijiang River in Guilin is like an artist’s masterpiece (杰作). Beautiful karst hills stand along the river. Many painters come here to finish their works. Taking a 4-hour cruise (游轮) is the most popular way to enjoy the Lijiang River scenery. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is known for its five natural wonders: peculiar pines, oddly-shaped (奇形怪状的) rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is famous for its colorful lakes. These lakes change color all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates a magical scenery. You can’t see this kind of scenery in other places in China. Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen peaks. When the golden sunlight shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful. Tourists can see plateau (高原) lakes, forests and different wildlife there. 44．What can we see along the Lijiang River? A．Different wildlife. B．Karst hills. C．Winter snow. D．Colorful lakes. 45．How long does it take us to travel along the Lijiang River by cruise? A．One hour. B．Two hours C．Three hours D．Four hours. 46．Which of the following is mentioned about Jiuzhaigou in the passage? A．The best lake in Jiuzhaigou. B．The best way to go to Jiuzhaigou. C．The delicious food in Jiuzhaigou. D．The famous scenery in Jiuzhaigou. 47．Which kind of day would be better for visiting Meili Snow Mountain? A．On cloudy days. B．On hot days. C．On sunny days. D．On cool days. 48．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A．TRAVEL. B．SPORTS. C．HISTORY. D．CULTURE. D On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing in Harbin and Chongli, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausages and saw amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (单板滑雪)! Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America. There are lots of cafes for people to relax in and enjoy the city feeling. Guilin was a good place to be during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains. Now I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place! 49．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce famous Chinese foods. B．To share the writer’s travel stories in China. C．To compare weather in different Chinese cities. D．To suggest the best time to visit each city. 50．Which city did the writer compare to cities in Europe or America? A．Harbin. B．Qingdao. C．Shanghai. D．Guilin. 51．The underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．quite cold B．a bit warm C．very dry D．wet and hot 52．Why does the writer like Yangshuo best? A．Because it is a busy place with a long history. B．Because the weather is always cold. C．Because there is much delicious food. D．Because the mountains and the lake are beautiful. 53．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The writer will visit a cold city next time. B．Beijing is the writer’s favorite city in China. C．The writer prefers warm places for his next trip. D．The writer has no plans for future travels in China. E Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing (准备) for my trips, but this time, I just packed my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore (探寻) Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It made me think of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favorite moments from this trip. One evening, I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The sight was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港). The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath (气喘吁吁). But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. Everything around me was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 54．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The writer’s plan for a trip to Hong Kong. B．The writer’s special trip to Hong Kong. C．The delicious food in Hong Kong. D．The beautiful hills in Hong Kong. 55．The underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．分享 B．拒绝 C．制作 D．售卖 56．Which way did the writer choose to go down Victoria Peak? A．By ferry. B．By car. C．By tram. D．On foot. 57．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B．To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C．To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D．To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. F A few close friends walking through the city streets have become popular among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People would like to have a journey to walk around the city and explore its beauty. Citywalk first appeared in London, England to make tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the city’s streets, saw buildings up close, and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, Citywalk emphasized (强调) the importance of heartfelt feeling and a new understanding. But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or in their neighborhood, Citywalk includes discovering old buildings, exploring special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and they have little time for local exploration. Citywalk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighborhood, or a modern city street, they can also make them feel comfortable. Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life! 58．Why do young people like Citywalk in China? A．It helps them find better jobs. B．It gives them more time to work. C．It offers chances for international travels. D．It allows them to explore daily life at a slower speed. 59．What would people do when they join Citywalk in China? A．Walk in their neighborhood. B．Look for some old buildings. C．Walk in some beautiful parks. D．Make a detailed plan before walking. 60．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To emphasize the importance of Citywalk. B．To call on people to take part in Citywalk. C．To introduce Citywalk is the best way to travel. D．To ask readers to take part in Citywalk in England and China. 61．The underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A．the streets and shops B．neighbors C．young people D．Chinese people 62．What is the best title of this text? A．Citywalk for All Ages B．Citywalk Around the World C．Citywalk in the Small Neighborhood D．Citywalk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life G 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today, I will introduce my hometown to all of you. Zhenjiang is a well-known historical beautiful city at the lower reaches on the south bank of Yangtze River. 63 . The citizens (居民) with Eastern and Western Chinese culture background live together here. Zhenjiang covers an area of 3843 kilometres with the people of 2.92 million. Zhenjiang is a national historical culture city, one of the birth places of Eastern Chinese culture.    64 , it is full of different customs and cultural backgrounds. Zhenjiang is one of the top tourism cities in China. It is best known as “The City With Hills and Woods”. 65 , and it is also called “The Landscape by Yangtze River”. The rivers and canals are inside and surrounded (环绕的) the city. So, Zhenjiang is praised (赞誉) as “No.1 Scenery of Rivers and Hills in China”.    66 . It was built in Dongjin Dynasty, it has a history of 1600 years. The story of White Snake happened here. On the top of Jinshan, You can see Liuyun Pavilion (留云亭), three hundred years ago, Emperor Kangxi wrote “Jiang Tian Yi Lan” in it. 67 . Zhenjiang is also praised as Vinegar City, do you know why? Come and visit, you will have a fantastic time here. A．The city has a long history of more than 3000 years B．Many visitors climb on the top to watch the words C．The Yangtze River and Grand Canal (大运河) meet across at the side of the city D．People like to enjoy the views of the river and the hills E．The mountains from West China are ended in Zhenjiang F．There are many places of interest in Zhenjiang G．Among all the places of interest, Jinshan is the most famous 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be  heavy  than  along  name  famous  train   food  travel  delicious Shanghai is a big city with a large population in the world. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities. Its 68 means "on the sea", because it sits on the shores (海滨) of the East China Sea. In the past, the city 69 a fishing town, but now it is not only an important financial (金融的) center, but also 70 for its art and culture (文化). Visitors to Shanghai can arrive in the center by 71 from the airport. The train 72 up to (高达) 430 km/h. When you are in the city, you should visit a popular area 73 the Huangpu River. Also, the Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the 74 there, you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 75 soup for only ￥15. Now Shanghai is getting heavier and 76 . So the city is going down. In fact, now it is almost two meters lower 77 it was in 1921. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, is one of the most beautiful 78 (city) in the world. I hoped 79 (go) there and, luckily, I got a chance this summer. My mom agreed to take 80 (I) there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake, so we went to the West Lake on the 81 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there 82 (tell) us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 83 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So 84 you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery for yourself. As one of China’s seven ancient cities, Hangzhou has a history of more 85 2000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 86 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We 87 (real) had a good time there. I am looking forward to visiting Hangzhou again. 六、完成句子 88. 根据天气预报，我们周末更倾向于去郊外探索自然美景。 According to the weather forecast, we ____ ____ ____ to the countryside ____ ____ the beautiful natural scenery this weekend. 89. 这个历史悠久的洞穴里有许多珍贵的雕刻品，吸引了海内外的游客。 This historic cave has many precious carvings, which attract visitors from ____ ____ ____. 90. 直到他完成所有作业，才回复了朋友的手机信息。 He ____ ____ his friend's mobile phone message ____ he finished all his homework. 91. 这位古典音乐爱好者一生都在为推广传统音乐而奋斗。 The classical music ____ ____ ____ all his life to promote traditional music. 92. 沿着河岸往前走，你会发现那个位于市中心的著名景点。 ____ ____ ____ along the bank of the river, and you will find that famous ____ in the ____ area. 93. 无论你选择哪个国家留学，都要学会欣赏当地的文化。 ____ ____ which country you ____ for studying ____, you should learn to ____ the local culture. 94. 这个机构的发源地有丰富的历史知识等待我们去探究。 The ____ of this ____ is rich in historical ____ waiting for us to ____. 95. 她不喜欢炫耀自己的成就，反而更愿意默默努力。 She doesn't like to ____ ____ her achievements; instead, she ____ to work hard silently. 96. 混合传统与现代元素的设计，在国内外都很受欢迎。 The design that ____ traditional and modern elements is very popular ____ ____ ____. 97. 这位民族英雄的故事激励了一代又一代人，他的精神将永远存在于人们心中。 The story of this national ____ has inspired generations of people, and his spirit will always ____ ____ people's hearts. 七、书面表达 98．假如你校英文报正在举办一场主题为“An unforgettable trip”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己一次特殊的旅游经历，为比赛做准备。 要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图中所有的提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $