Unit 2 Amazing China （阅读策略）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 Amazing China阅读策略 目录 第一部分 阅读主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词句策略积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 阅读强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 阅读主题阐释 Unit 2的题聚焦于中国的壮丽山河、璀璨文化、重大成就等核心内容，通过英语语篇的形式带领学生领略中国之美，同时培养学生用英语了解和传播中国文化的能力。该主题的阅读材料多以说明文、记叙文为主，内容涵盖世界文化遗产介绍、中国特色文化习俗、科技发展成就、自然景观描绘等，既能提升学生的英语阅读能力，又能增强民族自豪感与文化自信。 1. 主题内涵 主题内涵核心在于“用英语视角展现中国魅力，用语言学习传承文化精髓”，具体包含中国自然与人文景观的多样性、传统文化的独特性与传承性、现代中国的发展与成就等层面。通过阅读此类语篇，学生需理解不同语篇所承载的中国文化信息，同时掌握用英语描述中国相关事物的基础能力。 例如： The Great Wall, one of the most famous cultural relics in China, stretches across northern China and has a history of over 2,000 years. The Grand Canal, a "flowing culture" connecting north and south China, has witnessed the development of Chinese civilization for centuries. 2. 素养体现 该主题阅读主要体现语言能力、文化意识、思维品质三大核心素养。语言能力方面，侧重培养学生理解描述性语篇、抓取关键信息的能力；文化意识方面，聚焦于引导学生认识中国文化的丰富内涵，树立跨文化传播意识；思维品质方面，注重培养学生的逻辑分析、归纳概括与推理判断能力。 例如： When reading the passage about the Forbidden City, students need to identify the key information such as its location, construction time and historical significance (language ability). After reading the article about Peking Opera, students should be able to explain why it is called the "treasure of Chinese culture" in simple English (cultural awareness & thinking quality). 3. 策略要求 针对该主题的阅读策略要求主要包括略读抓主旨、寻读找细节、利用上下文猜词、分析语篇逻辑等。学生需能快速通过略读确定语篇核心话题（如介绍某一景观、某一文化习俗），通过寻读定位具体信息（如时间、地点、特点），并能借助举例、对比等逻辑关系推测生词含义，同时理清语篇的说明顺序或叙述脉络。 例如： When reading the passage "A Journey Along the Grand Canal", use skimming to get the main idea: It describes the beautiful scenery and cultural connotations of the Grand Canal. When encountering the word "cacophony" in the sentence "The cacophony, such as the noise of boats and shouts of people along the canal, made me uncomfortable", we can guess its meaning is "a loud and unpleasant noise" through the example after "such as". 4. 文化品质 文化品质主要体现为传承中华优秀传统文化、增强文化自信与民族自豪感，同时培养尊重文化多样性的意识。通过阅读，学生需深入理解中国文化的独特价值，能够区分中西方文化的差异，并用客观、准确的英语向他人介绍中国文化，实现文化的有效传播。 例如： Shadow play, a traditional Chinese art form, uses leather puppets to tell stories. It is different from Western plays but equally fascinating, showing the diversity of world cultures. Chinese tea culture, which emphasizes "harmony and respect", is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and has been loved by people all over the world. ◇Part 02 词句策略积累 一、主题词汇 （1）自然景观 mountain 山脉；peak 山峰；river 河流；lake 湖泊；waterfall 瀑布；valley 山谷；canyon 峡谷；plain 平原；desert 沙漠；forest 森林；scenery 风景；view 景色；landscape 地貌；plateau 高原；spring 泉水；cave 洞穴；coast 海岸；island 岛屿；peninsula 半岛；gorge 峡谷 （2）文化遗产 cultural relic 文化遗产；world heritage 世界遗产；the Great Wall 长城；the Forbidden City 故宫；the Terracotta Army 兵马俑；the Grand Canal 大运河；temple 寺庙；pagoda 宝塔；palace 宫殿；ancient city 古城；ruin 遗迹；statue 雕像；mural 壁画；carving 雕刻；pottery 陶器；bronze 青铜；archaeology 考古学 （3）文化习俗 Peking Opera 京剧；Kunqu Opera 昆曲；shadow play 皮影戏；paper-cut 剪纸；tea culture 茶文化；festival 节日；custom 习俗；tradition 传统；ceremony 仪式；folk art 民间艺术；calligraphy 书法；painting 绘画；poetry 诗歌；dance 舞蹈；music 音乐 （4）发展成就 achievement 成就；development 发展；technology 技术；project 工程；high-speed rail 高铁；bridge 桥梁；dam 大坝；spacecraft 航天器；innovation 创新；progress 进步；economy 经济；city 城市；construction 建设；transportation 交通；communication 通信 （5）描述性词汇 amazing 令人惊叹的；magnificent 壮丽的；grand 宏伟的；ancient 古老的；long 漫长的；vast 广阔的；beautiful 美丽的；unique 独特的；famous 著名的；historic 历史悠久的；cultural 文化的；natural 自然的；wonderful 奇妙的；splendid 辉煌的；charming 迷人的 二、主题句式 （1）介绍景观/遗产基本信息 1. ...is one of the most famous...in China. （……是中国最著名的……之一。） 2. ...lies in/across... （……位于/横跨……。） 3. ...has a history of over...years. （……有超过……年的历史。） 4. ...was built in... （……建于……年。） 5. ...was listed as a world heritage site in... （……于……年被列为世界遗产。） 6. The total length of...is... （……的总长度是……。） 7. ...covers an area of... （……占地面积为……。） 8. ...is famous for its... （……因它的……而闻名。） 9. There are many...in... （……有许多……。） 10. ...is a symbol of... （……是……的象征。） （2）描述景观特征 1. The scenery of...is extremely beautiful. （……的景色非常美丽。） 2. ...is famous for its unique... （……因它独特的……而闻名。） 3. From...you can enjoy the wonderful view of... （从……你可以欣赏到……的美妙景色。） 4. ...is surrounded by... （……被……环绕。） 5. The...of...is breathtaking. （……的……令人惊叹。） 6. ...has different views in different seasons. （……在不同的季节有不同的景色。） 7. The water in the...is clear and clean. （……里的水清澈干净。） 8. The mountains here are tall and steep. （这里的山高大陡峭。） 9. ...is a wonderful place to experience... （……是体验……的好地方。） 10. The...looks like... （……看起来像……。） （3）说明文化意义 1. ...plays an important role in Chinese culture. （……在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。） 2. ...is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. （……是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。） 3. ...reflects the wisdom of the Chinese people. （……体现了中国人民的智慧。） 4. We should inherit and carry forward... （我们应该继承和弘扬……。） 5. ...has a profound influence on... （……对……有深远的影响。） 6. ...is regarded as the treasure of Chinese culture. （……被视为中国文化的瑰宝。） 7. Through..., we can learn about the history and culture of China. （通过……，我们可以了解中国的历史和文化。） 8. ...has been passed down from generation to generation. （……被代代相传。） 9. Many people are interested in...because of its unique charm. （许多人对……感兴趣，因为它独特的魅力。） 10. ...helps to promote Chinese culture to the world. （……有助于向世界推广中国文化。） （4）阐述发展成就 1. In recent years, China has made great achievements in... （近年来，中国在……方面取得了巨大成就。） 2. ...has greatly improved the lives of people. （……极大地改善了人们的生活。） 3. The construction of...shows the strength of China. （……的建设展现了中国的实力。） 4. China has developed rapidly in the field of... （中国在……领域发展迅速。） 5. ...is one of the greatest projects in China. （……是中国最伟大的工程之一。） 6. Thanks to..., people's travel has become more convenient. （得益于……，人们的出行变得更加便捷。） 7. ...has attracted worldwide attention. （……吸引了全世界的关注。） 8. The development of...has promoted the economic growth of China. （……的发展促进了中国的经济增长。） 9. China is making unremitting efforts to develop... （中国正在不懈努力发展……。） 10. ...has brought great changes to... （……给……带来了巨大变化。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 根据中文提示完成句子 1.长城是中国最著名的文化遗产之一，有着超过2000年的历史。(one of, cultural relic, over) 2. 大运河横跨中国南北，被视为“流动的文化”。(stretch across, be regarded as) 3. 近年来，中国在高铁领域取得了巨大成就，极大地便利了人们的出行。(in recent years, make achievements, convenient) 4. 京剧作为中国文化的瑰宝，在世界上受到许多人的喜爱。(the treasure of, be loved by) 5. 从山顶上，我们可以欣赏到这座古城的壮丽景色。(from the top of, enjoy the magnificent view of) 三、优化策略 1. 略读抓主旨 该策略适用于快速把握有关“Amazing China”主题的语篇的核心内容，帮助学生在短时间内确定语篇是介绍自然景观、文化遗产还是发展成就。具体操作方法：阅读时重点关注语篇的标题、首段、末段以及每段的首句和末句，忽略细节信息。对于说明文类语篇（如介绍长城的文章），标题通常直接点明说明对象，首段会概括其重要地位，通过略读可快速明确语篇主旨为“介绍长城的历史与价值”；对于记叙文类语篇（如游览大运河的经历），首段往往交代游览背景，末段总结游览感受，略读可快速把握“游览大运河的所见所感”这一核心。 在阅读主题相关语篇时，运用略读策略能帮助学生快速筛选核心信息，避免因陷入细节而忽略整体，为后续的细节理解和答题奠定基础。例如在做“文章主旨题”时，通过略读确定主旨后，可直接排除与主旨无关的选项。 2. 寻读找细节 有关“Amazing China”主题的语篇常包含大量细节信息，如景观的位置、历史年限、文化遗产的特点、发展成就的具体数据等，寻读策略能帮助学生精准定位这些关键细节。具体操作方法：先阅读题干，圈出题干中的关键词（如时间、地点、专有名词、数字等），然后带着关键词快速浏览语篇，找到与关键词对应的内容，进而确定答案。例如题干询问“The Grand Canal was built in which dynasty?”，可圈出关键词“The Grand Canal”和“built in”，然后在语篇中快速寻找相关表述，定位到具体句子后提取答案。 寻读策略能显著提高细节理解题的答题效率和准确率。该主题语篇的细节题多围绕景观特征、历史数据、文化意义等展开，通过关键词定位可直接找到答案出处，避免通读全文造成的时间浪费。同时，定位后需注意细节信息的准确性，如数字、时间等，避免因混淆信息而答错。 3. 上下文猜词 在阅读有关“Amazing China”主题语篇时，学生难免会遇到生僻词汇（如“cacophony”“mural”等），上下文猜词策略能帮助学生在不查字典的情况下准确推测词义，保证阅读的连贯性。具体操作方法：关注生词前后的逻辑关系，如举例、对比、因果、定义等。若生词后有“such as”“for example”等举例标志词，可通过例子推测词义，如“The folk arts, such as paper-cut and shadow play, are popular in China.”中，通过“paper-cut”（剪纸）和“shadow play”（皮影戏）可推测“folk arts”为“民间艺术”；若生词前后有“that is”“in other words”等定义标志词，可通过定义直接确定词义。 该策略能帮助学生突破词汇障碍，深入理解语篇内容。同时，通过推测词义，学生还能积累主题相关的生词，丰富词汇储备，为后续的阅读和表达奠定基础。在做“词义猜测题”时，该策略是核心解题方法。 4. 语篇逻辑分析 有关“Amazing China”主题的说明文和记叙文都有清晰的逻辑结构，如说明文的“总-分”“总-分-总”结构，记叙文的时间顺序、空间顺序等。语篇逻辑分析策略要求学生阅读时关注语篇中的连接词（如but、however、because、so、firstly、secondly等），通过连接词梳理句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，把握语篇的整体脉络。例如在阅读介绍高铁发展成就的说明文时，通过“firstly”“secondly”“finally”等连接词可明确语篇按“发展阶段”展开；在阅读介绍故宫的文章时，通过“on the one hand...on the other hand...”可把握语篇从“历史价值”和“文化价值”两个方面介绍的逻辑。 分析语篇逻辑能帮助学生深入理解语篇的组织方式和作者的写作思路，对于解答“段落主旨题”“推理判断题”具有重要意义。例如在做推理判断题时，通过逻辑连接词把握句子之间的因果关系，可准确推断出作者的隐含意图。 5. 文化背景关联 有关“Amazing China”主题的语篇与中国文化紧密相关，阅读时结合已有的中国文化背景知识，能帮助学生更好地理解语篇内容，体会语篇所承载的文化内涵。具体操作方法：阅读前激活已有的文化知识储备（如对长城、京剧等的了解），阅读过程中将语篇中的英语描述与文化背景知识相结合，理解语篇中关于文化习俗、历史事件的表述；阅读后梳理语篇所传递的文化价值，加深对中国文化的理解。例如在阅读介绍茶文化的语篇时，结合已有的“中国茶文化注重和谐”的知识，能更好地理解语篇中“Tea culture emphasizes harmony and respect”的表述。 该策略能帮助学生突破文化差异带来的理解障碍，同时增强文化意识和文化自信。在做“推理判断题”和“观点态度题”时，结合文化背景知识能更准确地把握作者的情感态度和语篇的文化意义，提高答题的准确性。 ◇Part 03 阅读强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1 Country Language Currency (货币) Population The US English US Dollar About 333 million The UK English Pound Sterling About 67 million Australia English Australian Dollar About 26 million Canada English, French Canadian Dollar About 38 million 1．In which country do people speak French? A．Canada. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．The US. 2．How many languages are official in Canada? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Which country uses the Australian Dollar? A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．Canada. 4．What is the common language among these four countries? A．English. B．French. C．Spanish. D．German. 2 Sichuan Province is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become the national treasure of China. Sichuan is known for its spicy food as well. Besides its spicy taste, its food has a special flavor (风味). That comes from Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel numb (麻木的). Try a special Sichuan dish “Mapo tofu” to enjoy such a different experience! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. If tourists come in autumn, they will be surprised by the colors of the trees—green, yellow, red, orange and so on. It’s just like walking in a huge painting. Sichuan has many ancient but surprising places. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built more than 2,000 years ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms for more than 40 counties now. The project was listed as one of the World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). 5．What does the underlined word “treasure” mean? A．Something old. B．Something new. C．Something valuable. D．Something cheap. 6．When can tourists see a colorful “painting” in Jiuzhaigou? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 7．Why did people build the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? A．To grow Sichuan pepper. B．To make better use of water. C．To draw a huge painting. D．To raise more giant pandas. 8．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Pandas eat bamboo only. B．Sichuan pepper makes the tongue numb. C．Tourists can only visit Jiuzhaigou in autumn. D．Dujiangyan Irrigation System was built in 2000. 9．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us something about the pandas. B．To introduce some delicious Sichuan food. C．To sell the tickets of Jiuzhaigou National Park. D．To introduce some special things about Sichuan. 3 Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province in southeastern China. It’s a city where history and modern life come together nicely. This city has a long, rich history—over 2,200 years old. One of its most famous places is Tengwang Pavilion. Built in 653 AD, it’s well-known because of a great poem called Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng by Wang Bo. The pavilion stands by the Gan River. It shows how clever ancient Chinese builders were. If you climb to the top, you can see a wonderful view of the city and the river. In spring, the plants around it make the pavilion even more beautiful. Many painters and photographers love to come here. Besides Tengwang Pavilion, Nanchang has other important historical places. One is the Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising. In 1927, an important event happened here. It was the start of the Communist Party of China leading its own armed fights (武装斗争). Inside the hall, you can see old photos, papers and other things about the armed fights. They help visitors learn about this important time in Chinese history. Today, Nanchang is a busy, growing city. There are wide streets with modern buildings. There are also big shopping centres and parks where people can relax. Local food like rice noodles is popular with local people and tourists. You should also try stinky tofu at the night markets—It has a special smell, but it tastes really good and is hard to forget. All in all, Nanchang is a city full of stories and interests. It’s a great place to visit and learn about China’s past and present. 10．How many years of history does Nanchang have? A．Over 1,000 years. B．Over 2,200 years. C．Over 3,000 years. D．Over 4,000 years. 11．What is Tengwang Pavilion famous for? A．Its style. B．A poem. C．Its scenery. D．Its long history. 12．When did the armed fights happen? A．In 1653. B．In 1894. C．In 1927. D．In 1957. 13．Which of the following is popular with local people and tourists? A．Rice noodles. B．Beijing roast duck. C．Niangao. D．Dumplings. 14．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The delicious food in Nanchang. B．The history of Tengwang Pavilion. C．The Nanchang Uprising and its importance. D．Nanchang is a city with history and modern life. 4 Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture, and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-metre-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many exciting water activities for visitors, such as diving and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. 15．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. 16．Why is Gulangyu so popular with visitors? A．Because visitors can have a bus tour on the island. B．Because it is the only garden on the water in the city. C．Because it has the natural beauty and special buildings. D．Because it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship. 17．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．Many people there enjoy watching animals. C．It’s exciting to play in many water activities. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 18．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To advise more people to visit Xiamen. B．To tell people the importance of Xiamen. C．To tell visitors about the history of Xiamen. D．To talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen. 5 Quanzhou (Fujian, China) In the southeast of Fujian Province, there is a famous city—Quanzhou. It was once an important port on the ancient Maritime Silk Road. It is called the “City of Light” because it has a long and great culture. Quanzhou has a history of more than 1,700 years. There are many well-kept cultural relics here, and they draw visitors from all over the world. Kaiyuan Temple is one of the most famous places in Quanzhou. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and is the biggest Buddhist temple in Fujian. Inside the temple, there are two tall pagodas—the East Pagoda and the West Pagoda. They have stood tall for hundreds of years and become the symbol of Quanzhou. Qingjing Mosque is another important place. It is one of the oldest mosques in China. It shows the mix of Chinese and foreign cultures in old Quanzhou. Luoyang Bridge is also a place you can’t miss. It is an ancient stone bridge with a history of over 900 years. It was a great engineering success at that time. When you walk on the bridge, you can enjoy the beautiful river views and feel the wisdom of ancient workers. Quanzhou has rich folk culture too. Nanyin is famous here. People call it the “living fossil of Chinese music”. You can listen to this soft and nice music and learn about local art. Food in Quanzhou is also very charming. Local dishes like tea braised pork ribs and oyster thin noodles are yummy and full of local taste. Eating these foods makes your trip happier. With its rich culture, old relics and tasty food, Quanzhou is a popular cultural tourism city and loved by many travelers. 19．Why is Quanzhou called the “City of Light”? A．It has many lights at night. B．It is an important modern port. C．It has a long and great culture. D．It has many tall buildings. 20．What do we know about Kaiyuan Temple? A．It has two tall pagodas. B．It is the oldest Buddhist temple in China. C．It was built in the Song Dynasty. D．It shows Chinese and foreign cultures are mixed. 21．What can visitors do in Quanzhou? A．Build ancient stone bridges like Luoyang Bridge. B．Teach people to play Nanyin music. C．Protect cultural relics in Qingjing Mosque. D．Try delicious local food like oyster thin noodles. 22．Which sentence about Quanzhou is TRUE? A．Luoyang Bridge is a new stone bridge with beautiful views. B．Nanyin is an old music and called a “living fossil”. C．Qingjing Mosque is the biggest religious building in Fujian. D．Its only charm is from well-kept ancient relics. 23．What’s the writer’s main idea of this passage? A．To tell the long history of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou. B．To introduce the delicious local food in Quanzhou. C．To show why Quanzhou is a popular cultural tourism city. D．To compare Quanzhou’s relics with other cities’ relics. 6 Changchun, an amazing city in northeastern China, offers natural beauty, cultural attractions, and modern entertainment. Here are some must-visit places in Changchun: Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) This park has a long history. You can see many kinds of animals and a large collection of plants. In 2023, it set a “Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour project. This year, it became one of the most attractive places in China during the May Day. ◆Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.~9:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan in the day, 49 yuan at night. ◆Requirements: Don’t feed the animals, like red pandas. The Hill Shopping Mall It’s very popular in Changchun. When you walk inside, it feels like you are climbing a mountain. There are tea houses where you can drink tea, bookstores to read books, hotels to stay, and a big snack street with lots of delicious food. You can also feed animals like cats or pigs. ◆Open hours: 10:30 a.m.~10:00 p.m. ◆Transportation: There are many bus lines that stop nearby. Jingyue Park Jingyuetan is a huge and beautiful place. It has big lakes and lots of forests. About 96% of the area is covered with trees, so there are many animals and plants living here. ◆Open hours: 5:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7 years old. ◆Transportation: Light Rail Line 3. 24．When can you visit Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park? A．From 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B．From 4:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. C．From 9:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. D．From 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. 25．Why is the Hill Shopping Mall popular in Changchun? A．Because it sells cheap food. B．Because it’s open all night. C．Because it has a real mountain inside. D．Because it offers a “mountain-climbing” experience. 26．How much does it cost if 24-year-old Lisa and her 5-year-old child want to visit Jingyue Park? A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．75 yuan. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jingyue Park opens 20 hours a day. B．You can feed cats or pigs in the Hill Shopping Mall. C．The Hill Shopping Mall is an outdoor market. D．Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park became one of the most attractive places in April. 28．Where is the article most likely taken from? A．A storybook. B．A history textbook. C．A travel guide. D．A cooking magazine. 7 With the summer holiday drawing near, some foreign teenagers are coming to China. They have different travel plans. Let’s help them better the plans! http:// www.lovechinatour.com TOP 10 TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE BOOKING CONTACT US Top 10 China Tours 2024 for visits and returns: unforgettable travel experiences. Learn more Qingdao Must-visit: · Mount Lao · Zhongshan Road · May Fourth Square Duration: 2 days Transportation advice: Highlights: beautiful sea and beaches ·a one-day city walk in the old town ·a visit to see cute ocean animals Chengdu Must-visit: · Mount Qingcheng · Chunxi Road · Panda Base Duration: 3 days Transportation advice: Highlights: · preparation of panda meals with your own hands, delicious food such as hot pot and Dandan noodles Xi’an Must-visit: · The Terracotta Army · The Bell Tower Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ·a city with many historical museums· famous food such as Roujiamo Shanghai Must-visit: Yuyuan The Bund Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: ·a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures one of the world's largest cities BookingFrom Shanghai To  Xi’an YZ4961 06:35—08:40 YZ2413 09:15—11:25 From Shanghai To Xi’an G2054 07:18—13:57 G2685 12:08—19:05 Share your ideas here, and we’ll help better your travel plan. The more information you give, the greater your plan will be. Name: Lily  Age: 15  Country: France    Travel Style: a first-time traveler I have never been to China, so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days. I can’t wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food. Name: Eric    Age:14    Country: Russia    Travel Style: a culture traveler Well, I’m crazy about traditional Chinese culture. I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High-speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable. Name: Cindy  Age:14  Country: South Africa  Travel Style: a slow traveler I am not an early bird, so it’s better for me to travel in the afternoon. Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me. Name: Jack    Age: 15    Country: Brazil    Travel Style: a nature traveler I love animals. I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals. 29．Which tour choice may Lily make? A．Xi’an and Chengdu. B．Shanghai and Xi’an. C．Qingdao and Chengdu. D．Chengdu and Shanghai. 30．What kind of transportation may Eric choose? A． B． C． D． 31．Which of the following places may Cindy visit? A．The Bell Tower. B．Mount Qingcheng. C．May Fourth Square. D．Chunxi Road. 32．If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi’an on June 17th, she will book a ticket of ________. A．YZ4961 B．YZ2413 C．G2054 D．G2685 33．Who is most possibly interested in Panda Base? A．Lily. B．Eric. C．Cindy. D．Jack. 8 If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze, (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇)” Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here. Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role. Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself! 34．Why do most people choose to go to West Lake first when they visit Hangzhou? A．Because there are many kinds of delicious food. B．Because it is quite famous in Hangzhou. C．Because Su Shi once wrote a poem there. D. Because it is the largest lake in Hangzhou. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft. B．Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes. C．Longjing is a kind of black tea produced in China. D. Dining environment is less important in travelling. 36．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Travel. B．History. C．Science. D. Health. 9 Chengdu is in the southwest of China and is a wonderful place for visitors (游客) to have a tour. They can taste delicious food, experience culture and have fun. Here are the top four things to do in the city. Learn about Du Fu Du Fu was one of the greatest poets (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). When he lived in Chengdu, he wrote more than 240 poems. It’s great to spend an afternoon sitting in a quiet coffee shop to read his poems. See and experience Sichuan opera Sichuan is home to Sichuan opera. It has entertained (娱乐) visitors in Chengdu since (自从) the late Ming Dynasty. There are many fantastic shows all over the city. When you watch the shows, you will have a sense of pride. Pay a visit to Kuanzhai Alley (巷子) Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. Here, you can eat different kinds of food, drink tea and explore Chengdu’s traditions. This place is also home to many old buildings and it’s full of crowds all the time. To keep safe, you’d better walk in order without pushing or shoving. Visit Chengdu’s beautiful parks Chengdu is a beautiful city with over 1,400 parks. In People’s Park, you can drink tea, go boating, watch people dance, sing and do exercise. In Guixi Park, you can enjoy coffee and take photos. Also, Jiangtan Park is a great place for exercise. 37．When did people begin to enjoy Sichuan opera in Chengdu? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 38．How may Kuanzhai Alley be? A．New. B．Quiet. C．Crowded. D．Small. 39．What can people do in both People’s Park and Jiangtan Park? A． B． C． D． 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Du Fu wrote 240 poems in all his life. B．We can’t buy any food in Guixi Park. C．There are fewer than 400 parks in Chengdu. D．We can go to Kuanzhai Alley to explore Chengdu’s culture. 41．Where may we read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel book. C．In a dictionary. D．On a Chinese map. 10 Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China. Hainan has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects (使……连接) some popular cities together. Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut tress (椰子树). This city not only has beautiful seaside views (景色) but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern (现代化的) city. Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city. Qionghai You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests. Sanya In winter, lots of people love to visit Sanya. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and enjoyable weather. It has some wonderful five-star hotels. In Sanya, you always have fun playing water sports, such as swimming and diving (潜水). 42．Haikou is famous for ________. A．its food B．its beaches C．its history D．its weather 43．If you are interested in rockets and space, you can go to ________. A．Haikou B．Wenchang C．Qionghai D．Sanya 44．The meaning of the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 4 is probably ________. A．驱使 B．问候 C．带领 D．吸引 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wenchang is called the coconut City. B．We can know how many people visit Sanya every year. C．The writer mentions (提到) the song because the river runs through Qionghai. D．Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island. 11 Qiantang River Tide (钱塘潮) is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, to watch this spectacular scene. The best time to watch the tide is during the Mid-Autumn Festival (around September or October) when the tide is the highest and most powerful. The Qiantang River Tide is formed by the combination of several factors. First, the Qiantang River has a special funnel-shaped estuary (漏斗形河口), which narrows as it meets the sea. When the seawater rushes into the estuary, it is pushed up by the narrowing river channel, forming a large tide. Second, the gravitational pull (引力) of the moon and the sun during the Mid-Autumn Festival makes the tide even higher. Watching the Qiantang River Tide is an exciting experience. As the tide approaches, visitors can hear a loud roar like thunder. Soon, a large wall of water rushes forward at a speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour. The tide can reach a height of 3 to 9 meters, creating a breathtaking view. However, watching the tide can also be dangerous. Every year, some visitors get too close to the riverbank and are swept away by the tide. To ensure safety, the local government has set up warning signs along the riverbank and deployed (部署) police officers to monitor the area during the tide season. Visitors are advised to watch the tide from designated (指定的) viewing areas. In addition to watching the tide, visitors can also enjoy other activities in Hangzhou. They can visit the West Lake, drink Longjing tea, and taste local snacks. The combination of natural beauty and cultural experiences makes Hangzhou a popular tourist destination. 46．When is the best time to watch the Qiantang River Tide? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Dragon Boat Festival. C．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．During the National Day holiday. 47．What is one of the factors that form the Qiantang River Tide? A．The wide river channel. B．The funnel-shaped estuary. C．The low speed of seawater. D．The weak gravitational pull. 48．How fast can the Qiantang River Tide rush forward? A．Up to 10 km/h. B．Up to 40 km/h. C．Up to 30 km/h. D．Up to 20 km/h. 49．What is the advice for visitors watching the tide? A．To get close to the riverbank. B．To watch from designated areas. C．To swim in the river during the tide. D．To watch alone without friends. 12 Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs! People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time. Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing’s culture, but also an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 50．What are hutongs according to the passage? A．They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B．They are alleys in the center of Beijing. C．They are alleys between houses. D．They are alleys in the Great Wall. 51．How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A．Only 390. B．About 400. C．Less than 700. D．Over 6,000. 52．What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Special. B．Natural. C．Usual. D．Common. 53．What can we infer (推断) about the future of hutongs according to the last paragraph? A．They will all be broken apart. B．They will be protected as historical places. C．They will be replaced (替代) by modern buildings. D．They will never be used by Beijingers. 54．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Beijing—A Busy City B．Beijing’s Hutongs C．Places of Interest in Beijing D．Streets and Houses in Beijing 13      I’m David. In August, my parents and I took a five-day trip in Shenzhen. The best part of our trip was the visit to Window of the World. It was on our third day in the city. Window of the World is a well-known theme (主题) park in China. It has an area of 480,000 m² in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world. The theme park is home to about 130 miniatures (微小模型) of the world’s famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are traveling all over the world. The theme park is so big that you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything inside. We had some fun games along the way. We also tasted some food from other countries. At night, we watched fireworks (烟花) shows, and they were really fantastic. But my favorite part was the Alps Ice and Snow World. It is the biggest indoor ice theme park in China. I also tried my hand at skiing. It was really interesting!      The park also holds different activities for different holidays and festivals. In the summer holiday, the International Beer Festival is popular with visitors. For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favorite of young people. World dances and singing galas (盛会) are held to celebrate (庆祝) Chinese New Year every year. If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way. 55．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The size of Window of the World. B．The history of Window of the World. C．The activities in Window of the World. D．The introduction(介绍) of Window of the World. 56．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Chinese New Year. B．The pop music festival. C．Chinese National Day. D．The International Beer Festival. 57．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the culture of Shenzhen. B．To recommend (推荐) Window of the World. C．To show the famous places in Shenzhen. D．To share David’s travel diary in Shenzhen. 58．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science book. C．In a food magazine (杂志). D．In a story book. 14 The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) lies 12.5 km south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level: A  A  A  A  A Best Sightseeing Season:    April to early November Open Hours: 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ① Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 m in height; ② People aged 60 or above with papers. Half Price: ① Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ② Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③ Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. Website: http:// www.lmsk.cnlindex.asp Notes: ·English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May. 60．Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A． B． C． D． 61．When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 7:30 pm in July. C．At 8:30 am in October. D．At 7:30 am in December. 62．How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his14-year-old girl? A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．135 yuan. D．180 yuan. 63．What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A．You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B．You can have English tour guide services for free. C．You can send the photos you took to the official website. D．You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 64．Where can you find the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A movie poster. D．A science magazine. 15 China has five new national parks! These parks have two parts: a core protection area for scientists to go in to study and a fun area for everyone to visit. In the fun area, you can go camping, hiking and see beautiful sights. These parks are good for people who live nearby too. They can get jobs like being park rangers (护林员) or guides. They can even sell special, eco-friendly (环保的) gifts that show their own culture. This helps them make more money. Now, let’s explore these five amazing national parks! Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in. Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗址) . The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom (王国) of snakes and world of insects. Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild pandas. They make up over 70% of the pandas in China. Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are over 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there. 65．What can we know from paragraph 1-2? A．We can go camping with family in the core protection area. B．Farming in these parks helps local people make more money. C．People nearby can get many advantages from national parks. D．Visitors can only buy eco-friendly gifts in the national parks. 66．If you want to do a project on water sources, where would you probably visit? A． B． C． D． 67．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “paradise” in the form above? A．A sweet smile. B．A happy feeling. C．A good example. D．A perfect place. 68．What might be the best title for the passage? A．The beautiful natural sights of natural parks. B．The introduction to five new national parks. C．The advantages of building the national parks. D．The relationships among the five national parks. 69．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Nature B．History C．Sports D．Culture ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 Amazing China阅读策略 目录 第一部分 阅读主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词句策略积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 阅读强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 阅读主题阐释 Unit 2的题聚焦于中国的壮丽山河、璀璨文化、重大成就等核心内容，通过英语语篇的形式带领学生领略中国之美，同时培养学生用英语了解和传播中国文化的能力。该主题的阅读材料多以说明文、记叙文为主，内容涵盖世界文化遗产介绍、中国特色文化习俗、科技发展成就、自然景观描绘等，既能提升学生的英语阅读能力，又能增强民族自豪感与文化自信。 1. 主题内涵 主题内涵核心在于“用英语视角展现中国魅力，用语言学习传承文化精髓”，具体包含中国自然与人文景观的多样性、传统文化的独特性与传承性、现代中国的发展与成就等层面。通过阅读此类语篇，学生需理解不同语篇所承载的中国文化信息，同时掌握用英语描述中国相关事物的基础能力。 例如： The Great Wall, one of the most famous cultural relics in China, stretches across northern China and has a history of over 2,000 years. The Grand Canal, a "flowing culture" connecting north and south China, has witnessed the development of Chinese civilization for centuries. 2. 素养体现 该主题阅读主要体现语言能力、文化意识、思维品质三大核心素养。语言能力方面，侧重培养学生理解描述性语篇、抓取关键信息的能力；文化意识方面，聚焦于引导学生认识中国文化的丰富内涵，树立跨文化传播意识；思维品质方面，注重培养学生的逻辑分析、归纳概括与推理判断能力。 例如： When reading the passage about the Forbidden City, students need to identify the key information such as its location, construction time and historical significance (language ability). After reading the article about Peking Opera, students should be able to explain why it is called the "treasure of Chinese culture" in simple English (cultural awareness & thinking quality). 3. 策略要求 针对该主题的阅读策略要求主要包括略读抓主旨、寻读找细节、利用上下文猜词、分析语篇逻辑等。学生需能快速通过略读确定语篇核心话题（如介绍某一景观、某一文化习俗），通过寻读定位具体信息（如时间、地点、特点），并能借助举例、对比等逻辑关系推测生词含义，同时理清语篇的说明顺序或叙述脉络。 例如： When reading the passage "A Journey Along the Grand Canal", use skimming to get the main idea: It describes the beautiful scenery and cultural connotations of the Grand Canal. When encountering the word "cacophony" in the sentence "The cacophony, such as the noise of boats and shouts of people along the canal, made me uncomfortable", we can guess its meaning is "a loud and unpleasant noise" through the example after "such as". 4. 文化品质 文化品质主要体现为传承中华优秀传统文化、增强文化自信与民族自豪感，同时培养尊重文化多样性的意识。通过阅读，学生需深入理解中国文化的独特价值，能够区分中西方文化的差异，并用客观、准确的英语向他人介绍中国文化，实现文化的有效传播。 例如： Shadow play, a traditional Chinese art form, uses leather puppets to tell stories. It is different from Western plays but equally fascinating, showing the diversity of world cultures. Chinese tea culture, which emphasizes "harmony and respect", is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and has been loved by people all over the world. ◇Part 02 词句策略积累 一、主题词汇 （1）自然景观 mountain 山脉；peak 山峰；river 河流；lake 湖泊；waterfall 瀑布；valley 山谷；canyon 峡谷；plain 平原；desert 沙漠；forest 森林；scenery 风景；view 景色；landscape 地貌；plateau 高原；spring 泉水；cave 洞穴；coast 海岸；island 岛屿；peninsula 半岛；gorge 峡谷 （2）文化遗产 cultural relic 文化遗产；world heritage 世界遗产；the Great Wall 长城；the Forbidden City 故宫；the Terracotta Army 兵马俑；the Grand Canal 大运河；temple 寺庙；pagoda 宝塔；palace 宫殿；ancient city 古城；ruin 遗迹；statue 雕像；mural 壁画；carving 雕刻；pottery 陶器；bronze 青铜；archaeology 考古学 （3）文化习俗 Peking Opera 京剧；Kunqu Opera 昆曲；shadow play 皮影戏；paper-cut 剪纸；tea culture 茶文化；festival 节日；custom 习俗；tradition 传统；ceremony 仪式；folk art 民间艺术；calligraphy 书法；painting 绘画；poetry 诗歌；dance 舞蹈；music 音乐 （4）发展成就 achievement 成就；development 发展；technology 技术；project 工程；high-speed rail 高铁；bridge 桥梁；dam 大坝；spacecraft 航天器；innovation 创新；progress 进步；economy 经济；city 城市；construction 建设；transportation 交通；communication 通信 （5）描述性词汇 amazing 令人惊叹的；magnificent 壮丽的；grand 宏伟的；ancient 古老的；long 漫长的；vast 广阔的；beautiful 美丽的；unique 独特的；famous 著名的；historic 历史悠久的；cultural 文化的；natural 自然的；wonderful 奇妙的；splendid 辉煌的；charming 迷人的 二、主题句式 （1）介绍景观/遗产基本信息 1. ...is one of the most famous...in China. （……是中国最著名的……之一。） 2. ...lies in/across... （……位于/横跨……。） 3. ...has a history of over...years. （……有超过……年的历史。） 4. ...was built in... （……建于……年。） 5. ...was listed as a world heritage site in... （……于……年被列为世界遗产。） 6. The total length of...is... （……的总长度是……。） 7. ...covers an area of... （……占地面积为……。） 8. ...is famous for its... （……因它的……而闻名。） 9. There are many...in... （……有许多……。） 10. ...is a symbol of... （……是……的象征。） （2）描述景观特征 1. The scenery of...is extremely beautiful. （……的景色非常美丽。） 2. ...is famous for its unique... （……因它独特的……而闻名。） 3. From...you can enjoy the wonderful view of... （从……你可以欣赏到……的美妙景色。） 4. ...is surrounded by... （……被……环绕。） 5. The...of...is breathtaking. （……的……令人惊叹。） 6. ...has different views in different seasons. （……在不同的季节有不同的景色。） 7. The water in the...is clear and clean. （……里的水清澈干净。） 8. The mountains here are tall and steep. （这里的山高大陡峭。） 9. ...is a wonderful place to experience... （……是体验……的好地方。） 10. The...looks like... （……看起来像……。） （3）说明文化意义 1. ...plays an important role in Chinese culture. （……在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。） 2. ...is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. （……是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。） 3. ...reflects the wisdom of the Chinese people. （……体现了中国人民的智慧。） 4. We should inherit and carry forward... （我们应该继承和弘扬……。） 5. ...has a profound influence on... （……对……有深远的影响。） 6. ...is regarded as the treasure of Chinese culture. （……被视为中国文化的瑰宝。） 7. Through..., we can learn about the history and culture of China. （通过……，我们可以了解中国的历史和文化。） 8. ...has been passed down from generation to generation. （……被代代相传。） 9. Many people are interested in...because of its unique charm. （许多人对……感兴趣，因为它独特的魅力。） 10. ...helps to promote Chinese culture to the world. （……有助于向世界推广中国文化。） （4）阐述发展成就 1. In recent years, China has made great achievements in... （近年来，中国在……方面取得了巨大成就。） 2. ...has greatly improved the lives of people. （……极大地改善了人们的生活。） 3. The construction of...shows the strength of China. （……的建设展现了中国的实力。） 4. China has developed rapidly in the field of... （中国在……领域发展迅速。） 5. ...is one of the greatest projects in China. （……是中国最伟大的工程之一。） 6. Thanks to..., people's travel has become more convenient. （得益于……，人们的出行变得更加便捷。） 7. ...has attracted worldwide attention. （……吸引了全世界的关注。） 8. The development of...has promoted the economic growth of China. （……的发展促进了中国的经济增长。） 9. China is making unremitting efforts to develop... （中国正在不懈努力发展……。） 10. ...has brought great changes to... （……给……带来了巨大变化。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 根据中文提示完成句子 1.长城是中国最著名的文化遗产之一，有着超过2000年的历史。(one of, cultural relic, over) 2. 大运河横跨中国南北，被视为“流动的文化”。(stretch across, be regarded as) 3. 近年来，中国在高铁领域取得了巨大成就，极大地便利了人们的出行。(in recent years, make achievements, convenient) 4. 京剧作为中国文化的瑰宝，在世界上受到许多人的喜爱。(the treasure of, be loved by) 5. 从山顶上，我们可以欣赏到这座古城的壮丽景色。(from the top of, enjoy the magnificent view of) 答案与解析： 1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural relics in China and has a history of over 2,000 years. 解析：本题考查“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，“cultural relic”为可数名词，此处需用复数形式“cultural relics”；“over”表示“超过”，符合题干要求。 2. The Grand Canal stretches across northern and southern China and is regarded as a "flowing culture". 解析：本题考查动词短语“stretch across”（横跨）和被动语态“be regarded as”（被视为）。主语“The Grand Canal”为单数，谓语动词“stretch”需用第三人称单数形式“stretches”；“be regarded as”中be动词需与主语保持一致，用“is”。 3. In recent years, China has made great achievements in the field of high-speed rail, which has greatly made people's travel more convenient. 解析：本题考查时间状语“In recent years”对应的现在完成时（has made），“make achievements in...”（在……方面取得成就）以及“make + 宾语 + 形容词”（使……变得……）结构。“high-speed rail”表示“高铁”，符合主题语境；用定语从句“which has greatly made...”连接前后分句，使句子逻辑更连贯。 4. Peking Opera, as the treasure of Chinese culture, is loved by many people in the world. 解析：本题考查“as”（作为）的用法和被动语态“be loved by”（被……喜爱）。“the treasure of Chinese culture”表示“中国文化的瑰宝”，符合主题词汇要求；主语“Peking Opera”为单数，be动词用“is”。 5. From the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the magnificent view of the ancient city. 解析：本题考查介词短语“from the top of...”（从……顶部）和名词短语“the magnificent view of...”（……的壮丽景色）。“ancient city”表示“古城”，属于主题相关词汇；句子用情态动词“can”后接动词原形“enjoy”，符合语法要求。 三、优化策略 1. 略读抓主旨 该策略适用于快速把握有关“Amazing China”主题的语篇的核心内容，帮助学生在短时间内确定语篇是介绍自然景观、文化遗产还是发展成就。具体操作方法：阅读时重点关注语篇的标题、首段、末段以及每段的首句和末句，忽略细节信息。对于说明文类语篇（如介绍长城的文章），标题通常直接点明说明对象，首段会概括其重要地位，通过略读可快速明确语篇主旨为“介绍长城的历史与价值”；对于记叙文类语篇（如游览大运河的经历），首段往往交代游览背景，末段总结游览感受，略读可快速把握“游览大运河的所见所感”这一核心。 在阅读主题相关语篇时，运用略读策略能帮助学生快速筛选核心信息，避免因陷入细节而忽略整体，为后续的细节理解和答题奠定基础。例如在做“文章主旨题”时，通过略读确定主旨后，可直接排除与主旨无关的选项。 2. 寻读找细节 有关“Amazing China”主题的语篇常包含大量细节信息，如景观的位置、历史年限、文化遗产的特点、发展成就的具体数据等，寻读策略能帮助学生精准定位这些关键细节。具体操作方法：先阅读题干，圈出题干中的关键词（如时间、地点、专有名词、数字等），然后带着关键词快速浏览语篇，找到与关键词对应的内容，进而确定答案。例如题干询问“The Grand Canal was built in which dynasty?”，可圈出关键词“The Grand Canal”和“built in”，然后在语篇中快速寻找相关表述，定位到具体句子后提取答案。 寻读策略能显著提高细节理解题的答题效率和准确率。该主题语篇的细节题多围绕景观特征、历史数据、文化意义等展开，通过关键词定位可直接找到答案出处，避免通读全文造成的时间浪费。同时，定位后需注意细节信息的准确性，如数字、时间等，避免因混淆信息而答错。 3. 上下文猜词 在阅读有关“Amazing China”主题语篇时，学生难免会遇到生僻词汇（如“cacophony”“mural”等），上下文猜词策略能帮助学生在不查字典的情况下准确推测词义，保证阅读的连贯性。具体操作方法：关注生词前后的逻辑关系，如举例、对比、因果、定义等。若生词后有“such as”“for example”等举例标志词，可通过例子推测词义，如“The folk arts, such as paper-cut and shadow play, are popular in China.”中，通过“paper-cut”（剪纸）和“shadow play”（皮影戏）可推测“folk arts”为“民间艺术”；若生词前后有“that is”“in other words”等定义标志词，可通过定义直接确定词义。 该策略能帮助学生突破词汇障碍，深入理解语篇内容。同时，通过推测词义，学生还能积累主题相关的生词，丰富词汇储备，为后续的阅读和表达奠定基础。在做“词义猜测题”时，该策略是核心解题方法。 4. 语篇逻辑分析 有关“Amazing China”主题的说明文和记叙文都有清晰的逻辑结构，如说明文的“总-分”“总-分-总”结构，记叙文的时间顺序、空间顺序等。语篇逻辑分析策略要求学生阅读时关注语篇中的连接词（如but、however、because、so、firstly、secondly等），通过连接词梳理句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，把握语篇的整体脉络。例如在阅读介绍高铁发展成就的说明文时，通过“firstly”“secondly”“finally”等连接词可明确语篇按“发展阶段”展开；在阅读介绍故宫的文章时，通过“on the one hand...on the other hand...”可把握语篇从“历史价值”和“文化价值”两个方面介绍的逻辑。 分析语篇逻辑能帮助学生深入理解语篇的组织方式和作者的写作思路，对于解答“段落主旨题”“推理判断题”具有重要意义。例如在做推理判断题时，通过逻辑连接词把握句子之间的因果关系，可准确推断出作者的隐含意图。 5. 文化背景关联 有关“Amazing China”主题的语篇与中国文化紧密相关，阅读时结合已有的中国文化背景知识，能帮助学生更好地理解语篇内容，体会语篇所承载的文化内涵。具体操作方法：阅读前激活已有的文化知识储备（如对长城、京剧等的了解），阅读过程中将语篇中的英语描述与文化背景知识相结合，理解语篇中关于文化习俗、历史事件的表述；阅读后梳理语篇所传递的文化价值，加深对中国文化的理解。例如在阅读介绍茶文化的语篇时，结合已有的“中国茶文化注重和谐”的知识，能更好地理解语篇中“Tea culture emphasizes harmony and respect”的表述。 该策略能帮助学生突破文化差异带来的理解障碍，同时增强文化意识和文化自信。在做“推理判断题”和“观点态度题”时，结合文化背景知识能更准确地把握作者的情感态度和语篇的文化意义，提高答题的准确性。 ◇Part 03 阅读强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1 Country Language Currency (货币) Population The US English US Dollar About 333 million The UK English Pound Sterling About 67 million Australia English Australian Dollar About 26 million Canada English, French Canadian Dollar About 38 million 1．In which country do people speak French? A．Canada. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．The US. 2．How many languages are official in Canada? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Which country uses the Australian Dollar? A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．Canada. 4．What is the common language among these four countries? A．English. B．French. C．Spanish. D．German. 2 Sichuan Province is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become the national treasure of China. Sichuan is known for its spicy food as well. Besides its spicy taste, its food has a special flavor (风味). That comes from Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel numb (麻木的). Try a special Sichuan dish “Mapo tofu” to enjoy such a different experience! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. If tourists come in autumn, they will be surprised by the colors of the trees—green, yellow, red, orange and so on. It’s just like walking in a huge painting. Sichuan has many ancient but surprising places. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built more than 2,000 years ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms for more than 40 counties now. The project was listed as one of the World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). 5．What does the underlined word “treasure” mean? A．Something old. B．Something new. C．Something valuable. D．Something cheap. 6．When can tourists see a colorful “painting” in Jiuzhaigou? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 7．Why did people build the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? A．To grow Sichuan pepper. B．To make better use of water. C．To draw a huge painting. D．To raise more giant pandas. 8．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Pandas eat bamboo only. B．Sichuan pepper makes the tongue numb. C．Tourists can only visit Jiuzhaigou in autumn. D．Dujiangyan Irrigation System was built in 2000. 9．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us something about the pandas. B．To introduce some delicious Sichuan food. C．To sell the tickets of Jiuzhaigou National Park. D．To introduce some special things about Sichuan. 3 Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province in southeastern China. It’s a city where history and modern life come together nicely. This city has a long, rich history—over 2,200 years old. One of its most famous places is Tengwang Pavilion. Built in 653 AD, it’s well-known because of a great poem called Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng by Wang Bo. The pavilion stands by the Gan River. It shows how clever ancient Chinese builders were. If you climb to the top, you can see a wonderful view of the city and the river. In spring, the plants around it make the pavilion even more beautiful. Many painters and photographers love to come here. Besides Tengwang Pavilion, Nanchang has other important historical places. One is the Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising. In 1927, an important event happened here. It was the start of the Communist Party of China leading its own armed fights (武装斗争). Inside the hall, you can see old photos, papers and other things about the armed fights. They help visitors learn about this important time in Chinese history. Today, Nanchang is a busy, growing city. There are wide streets with modern buildings. There are also big shopping centres and parks where people can relax. Local food like rice noodles is popular with local people and tourists. You should also try stinky tofu at the night markets—It has a special smell, but it tastes really good and is hard to forget. All in all, Nanchang is a city full of stories and interests. It’s a great place to visit and learn about China’s past and present. 10．How many years of history does Nanchang have? A．Over 1,000 years. B．Over 2,200 years. C．Over 3,000 years. D．Over 4,000 years. 11．What is Tengwang Pavilion famous for? A．Its style. B．A poem. C．Its scenery. D．Its long history. 12．When did the armed fights happen? A．In 1653. B．In 1894. C．In 1927. D．In 1957. 13．Which of the following is popular with local people and tourists? A．Rice noodles. B．Beijing roast duck. C．Niangao. D．Dumplings. 14．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The delicious food in Nanchang. B．The history of Tengwang Pavilion. C．The Nanchang Uprising and its importance. D．Nanchang is a city with history and modern life. 4 Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture, and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-metre-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many exciting water activities for visitors, such as diving and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. 15．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. 16．Why is Gulangyu so popular with visitors? A．Because visitors can have a bus tour on the island. B．Because it is the only garden on the water in the city. C．Because it has the natural beauty and special buildings. D．Because it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship. 17．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．Many people there enjoy watching animals. C．It’s exciting to play in many water activities. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 18．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To advise more people to visit Xiamen. B．To tell people the importance of Xiamen. C．To tell visitors about the history of Xiamen. D．To talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen. 5 Quanzhou (Fujian, China) In the southeast of Fujian Province, there is a famous city—Quanzhou. It was once an important port on the ancient Maritime Silk Road. It is called the “City of Light” because it has a long and great culture. Quanzhou has a history of more than 1,700 years. There are many well-kept cultural relics here, and they draw visitors from all over the world. Kaiyuan Temple is one of the most famous places in Quanzhou. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and is the biggest Buddhist temple in Fujian. Inside the temple, there are two tall pagodas—the East Pagoda and the West Pagoda. They have stood tall for hundreds of years and become the symbol of Quanzhou. Qingjing Mosque is another important place. It is one of the oldest mosques in China. It shows the mix of Chinese and foreign cultures in old Quanzhou. Luoyang Bridge is also a place you can’t miss. It is an ancient stone bridge with a history of over 900 years. It was a great engineering success at that time. When you walk on the bridge, you can enjoy the beautiful river views and feel the wisdom of ancient workers. Quanzhou has rich folk culture too. Nanyin is famous here. People call it the “living fossil of Chinese music”. You can listen to this soft and nice music and learn about local art. Food in Quanzhou is also very charming. Local dishes like tea braised pork ribs and oyster thin noodles are yummy and full of local taste. Eating these foods makes your trip happier. With its rich culture, old relics and tasty food, Quanzhou is a popular cultural tourism city and loved by many travelers. 19．Why is Quanzhou called the “City of Light”? A．It has many lights at night. B．It is an important modern port. C．It has a long and great culture. D．It has many tall buildings. 20．What do we know about Kaiyuan Temple? A．It has two tall pagodas. B．It is the oldest Buddhist temple in China. C．It was built in the Song Dynasty. D．It shows Chinese and foreign cultures are mixed. 21．What can visitors do in Quanzhou? A．Build ancient stone bridges like Luoyang Bridge. B．Teach people to play Nanyin music. C．Protect cultural relics in Qingjing Mosque. D．Try delicious local food like oyster thin noodles. 22．Which sentence about Quanzhou is TRUE? A．Luoyang Bridge is a new stone bridge with beautiful views. B．Nanyin is an old music and called a “living fossil”. C．Qingjing Mosque is the biggest religious building in Fujian. D．Its only charm is from well-kept ancient relics. 23．What’s the writer’s main idea of this passage? A．To tell the long history of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou. B．To introduce the delicious local food in Quanzhou. C．To show why Quanzhou is a popular cultural tourism city. D．To compare Quanzhou’s relics with other cities’ relics. 6 Changchun, an amazing city in northeastern China, offers natural beauty, cultural attractions, and modern entertainment. Here are some must-visit places in Changchun: Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) This park has a long history. You can see many kinds of animals and a large collection of plants. In 2023, it set a “Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour project. This year, it became one of the most attractive places in China during the May Day. ◆Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.~9:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan in the day, 49 yuan at night. ◆Requirements: Don’t feed the animals, like red pandas. The Hill Shopping Mall It’s very popular in Changchun. When you walk inside, it feels like you are climbing a mountain. There are tea houses where you can drink tea, bookstores to read books, hotels to stay, and a big snack street with lots of delicious food. You can also feed animals like cats or pigs. ◆Open hours: 10:30 a.m.~10:00 p.m. ◆Transportation: There are many bus lines that stop nearby. Jingyue Park Jingyuetan is a huge and beautiful place. It has big lakes and lots of forests. About 96% of the area is covered with trees, so there are many animals and plants living here. ◆Open hours: 5:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7 years old. ◆Transportation: Light Rail Line 3. 24．When can you visit Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park? A．From 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B．From 4:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. C．From 9:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. D．From 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. 25．Why is the Hill Shopping Mall popular in Changchun? A．Because it sells cheap food. B．Because it’s open all night. C．Because it has a real mountain inside. D．Because it offers a “mountain-climbing” experience. 26．How much does it cost if 24-year-old Lisa and her 5-year-old child want to visit Jingyue Park? A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．75 yuan. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jingyue Park opens 20 hours a day. B．You can feed cats or pigs in the Hill Shopping Mall. C．The Hill Shopping Mall is an outdoor market. D．Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park became one of the most attractive places in April. 28．Where is the article most likely taken from? A．A storybook. B．A history textbook. C．A travel guide. D．A cooking magazine. 7 With the summer holiday drawing near, some foreign teenagers are coming to China. They have different travel plans. Let’s help them better the plans! http:// www.lovechinatour.com TOP 10 TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE BOOKING CONTACT US Top 10 China Tours 2024 for visits and returns: unforgettable travel experiences. Learn more Qingdao Must-visit: · Mount Lao · Zhongshan Road · May Fourth Square Duration: 2 days Transportation advice: Highlights: beautiful sea and beaches ·a one-day city walk in the old town ·a visit to see cute ocean animals Chengdu Must-visit: · Mount Qingcheng · Chunxi Road · Panda Base Duration: 3 days Transportation advice: Highlights: · preparation of panda meals with your own hands, delicious food such as hot pot and Dandan noodles Xi’an Must-visit: · The Terracotta Army · The Bell Tower Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ·a city with many historical museums· famous food such as Roujiamo Shanghai Must-visit: Yuyuan The Bund Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: ·a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures one of the world's largest cities BookingFrom Shanghai To  Xi’an YZ4961 06:35—08:40 YZ2413 09:15—11:25 From Shanghai To Xi’an G2054 07:18—13:57 G2685 12:08—19:05 Share your ideas here, and we’ll help better your travel plan. The more information you give, the greater your plan will be. Name: Lily  Age: 15  Country: France    Travel Style: a first-time traveler I have never been to China, so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days. I can’t wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food. Name: Eric    Age:14    Country: Russia    Travel Style: a culture traveler Well, I’m crazy about traditional Chinese culture. I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High-speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable. Name: Cindy  Age:14  Country: South Africa  Travel Style: a slow traveler I am not an early bird, so it’s better for me to travel in the afternoon. Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me. Name: Jack    Age: 15    Country: Brazil    Travel Style: a nature traveler I love animals. I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals. 29．Which tour choice may Lily make? A．Xi’an and Chengdu. B．Shanghai and Xi’an. C．Qingdao and Chengdu. D．Chengdu and Shanghai. 30．What kind of transportation may Eric choose? A． B． C． D． 31．Which of the following places may Cindy visit? A．The Bell Tower. B．Mount Qingcheng. C．May Fourth Square. D．Chunxi Road. 32．If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi’an on June 17th, she will book a ticket of ________. A．YZ4961 B．YZ2413 C．G2054 D．G2685 33．Who is most possibly interested in Panda Base? A．Lily. B．Eric. C．Cindy. D．Jack. 8 If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze, (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇)” Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here. Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role. Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself! 34．Why do most people choose to go to West Lake first when they visit Hangzhou? A．Because there are many kinds of delicious food. B．Because it is quite famous in Hangzhou. C．Because Su Shi once wrote a poem there. D. Because it is the largest lake in Hangzhou. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft. B．Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes. C．Longjing is a kind of black tea produced in China. D. Dining environment is less important in travelling. 36．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Travel. B．History. C．Science. D. Health. 9 Chengdu is in the southwest of China and is a wonderful place for visitors (游客) to have a tour. They can taste delicious food, experience culture and have fun. Here are the top four things to do in the city. Learn about Du Fu Du Fu was one of the greatest poets (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). When he lived in Chengdu, he wrote more than 240 poems. It’s great to spend an afternoon sitting in a quiet coffee shop to read his poems. See and experience Sichuan opera Sichuan is home to Sichuan opera. It has entertained (娱乐) visitors in Chengdu since (自从) the late Ming Dynasty. There are many fantastic shows all over the city. When you watch the shows, you will have a sense of pride. Pay a visit to Kuanzhai Alley (巷子) Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. Here, you can eat different kinds of food, drink tea and explore Chengdu’s traditions. This place is also home to many old buildings and it’s full of crowds all the time. To keep safe, you’d better walk in order without pushing or shoving. Visit Chengdu’s beautiful parks Chengdu is a beautiful city with over 1,400 parks. In People’s Park, you can drink tea, go boating, watch people dance, sing and do exercise. In Guixi Park, you can enjoy coffee and take photos. Also, Jiangtan Park is a great place for exercise. 37．When did people begin to enjoy Sichuan opera in Chengdu? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 38．How may Kuanzhai Alley be? A．New. B．Quiet. C．Crowded. D．Small. 39．What can people do in both People’s Park and Jiangtan Park? A． B． C． D． 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Du Fu wrote 240 poems in all his life. B．We can’t buy any food in Guixi Park. C．There are fewer than 400 parks in Chengdu. D．We can go to Kuanzhai Alley to explore Chengdu’s culture. 41．Where may we read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel book. C．In a dictionary. D．On a Chinese map. 10 Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China. Hainan has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects (使……连接) some popular cities together. Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut tress (椰子树). This city not only has beautiful seaside views (景色) but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern (现代化的) city. Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city. Qionghai You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests. Sanya In winter, lots of people love to visit Sanya. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and enjoyable weather. It has some wonderful five-star hotels. In Sanya, you always have fun playing water sports, such as swimming and diving (潜水). 42．Haikou is famous for ________. A．its food B．its beaches C．its history D．its weather 43．If you are interested in rockets and space, you can go to ________. A．Haikou B．Wenchang C．Qionghai D．Sanya 44．The meaning of the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 4 is probably ________. A．驱使 B．问候 C．带领 D．吸引 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wenchang is called the coconut City. B．We can know how many people visit Sanya every year. C．The writer mentions (提到) the song because the river runs through Qionghai. D．Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island. 11 Qiantang River Tide (钱塘潮) is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, to watch this spectacular scene. The best time to watch the tide is during the Mid-Autumn Festival (around September or October) when the tide is the highest and most powerful. The Qiantang River Tide is formed by the combination of several factors. First, the Qiantang River has a special funnel-shaped estuary (漏斗形河口), which narrows as it meets the sea. When the seawater rushes into the estuary, it is pushed up by the narrowing river channel, forming a large tide. Second, the gravitational pull (引力) of the moon and the sun during the Mid-Autumn Festival makes the tide even higher. Watching the Qiantang River Tide is an exciting experience. As the tide approaches, visitors can hear a loud roar like thunder. Soon, a large wall of water rushes forward at a speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour. The tide can reach a height of 3 to 9 meters, creating a breathtaking view. However, watching the tide can also be dangerous. Every year, some visitors get too close to the riverbank and are swept away by the tide. To ensure safety, the local government has set up warning signs along the riverbank and deployed (部署) police officers to monitor the area during the tide season. Visitors are advised to watch the tide from designated (指定的) viewing areas. In addition to watching the tide, visitors can also enjoy other activities in Hangzhou. They can visit the West Lake, drink Longjing tea, and taste local snacks. The combination of natural beauty and cultural experiences makes Hangzhou a popular tourist destination. 46．When is the best time to watch the Qiantang River Tide? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Dragon Boat Festival. C．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．During the National Day holiday. 47．What is one of the factors that form the Qiantang River Tide? A．The wide river channel. B．The funnel-shaped estuary. C．The low speed of seawater. D．The weak gravitational pull. 48．How fast can the Qiantang River Tide rush forward? A．Up to 10 km/h. B．Up to 40 km/h. C．Up to 30 km/h. D．Up to 20 km/h. 49．What is the advice for visitors watching the tide? A．To get close to the riverbank. B．To watch from designated areas. C．To swim in the river during the tide. D．To watch alone without friends. 12 Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs! People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time. Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing’s culture, but also an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 50．What are hutongs according to the passage? A．They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B．They are alleys in the center of Beijing. C．They are alleys between houses. D．They are alleys in the Great Wall. 51．How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A．Only 390. B．About 400. C．Less than 700. D．Over 6,000. 52．What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Special. B．Natural. C．Usual. D．Common. 53．What can we infer (推断) about the future of hutongs according to the last paragraph? A．They will all be broken apart. B．They will be protected as historical places. C．They will be replaced (替代) by modern buildings. D．They will never be used by Beijingers. 54．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Beijing—A Busy City B．Beijing’s Hutongs C．Places of Interest in Beijing D．Streets and Houses in Beijing 13      I’m David. In August, my parents and I took a five-day trip in Shenzhen. The best part of our trip was the visit to Window of the World. It was on our third day in the city. Window of the World is a well-known theme (主题) park in China. It has an area of 480,000 m² in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world. The theme park is home to about 130 miniatures (微小模型) of the world’s famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are traveling all over the world. The theme park is so big that you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything inside. We had some fun games along the way. We also tasted some food from other countries. At night, we watched fireworks (烟花) shows, and they were really fantastic. But my favorite part was the Alps Ice and Snow World. It is the biggest indoor ice theme park in China. I also tried my hand at skiing. It was really interesting!      The park also holds different activities for different holidays and festivals. In the summer holiday, the International Beer Festival is popular with visitors. For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favorite of young people. World dances and singing galas (盛会) are held to celebrate (庆祝) Chinese New Year every year. If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way. 55．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The size of Window of the World. B．The history of Window of the World. C．The activities in Window of the World. D．The introduction(介绍) of Window of the World. 56．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Chinese New Year. B．The pop music festival. C．Chinese National Day. D．The International Beer Festival. 57．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the culture of Shenzhen. B．To recommend (推荐) Window of the World. C．To show the famous places in Shenzhen. D．To share David’s travel diary in Shenzhen. 58．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science book. C．In a food magazine (杂志). D．In a story book. 14 The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) lies 12.5 km south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level: A  A  A  A  A Best Sightseeing Season:    April to early November Open Hours: 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ① Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 m in height; ② People aged 60 or above with papers. Half Price: ① Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ② Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③ Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. Website: http:// www.lmsk.cnlindex.asp Notes: ·English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May. 60．Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A． B． C． D． 61．When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 7:30 pm in July. C．At 8:30 am in October. D．At 7:30 am in December. 62．How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his14-year-old girl? A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．135 yuan. D．180 yuan. 63．What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A．You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B．You can have English tour guide services for free. C．You can send the photos you took to the official website. D．You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 64．Where can you find the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A movie poster. D．A science magazine. 15 China has five new national parks! These parks have two parts: a core protection area for scientists to go in to study and a fun area for everyone to visit. In the fun area, you can go camping, hiking and see beautiful sights. These parks are good for people who live nearby too. They can get jobs like being park rangers (护林员) or guides. They can even sell special, eco-friendly (环保的) gifts that show their own culture. This helps them make more money. Now, let’s explore these five amazing national parks! Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in. Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗址) . The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom (王国) of snakes and world of insects. Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild pandas. They make up over 70% of the pandas in China. Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are over 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there. 65．What can we know from paragraph 1-2? A．We can go camping with family in the core protection area. B．Farming in these parks helps local people make more money. C．People nearby can get many advantages from national parks. D．Visitors can only buy eco-friendly gifts in the national parks. 66．If you want to do a project on water sources, where would you probably visit? A． B． C． D． 67．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “paradise” in the form above? A．A sweet smile. B．A happy feeling. C．A good example. D．A perfect place. 68．What might be the best title for the passage? A．The beautiful natural sights of natural parks. B．The introduction to five new national parks. C．The advantages of building the national parks. D．The relationships among the five national parks. 69．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Nature B．History C．Sports D．Culture 参考答案 1 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文主要是介绍四个国家的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Canada: English, French”可知，加拿大人说法语。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Canada: English, French”可知，加拿大有两种官方语言。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Australia: Australian Dollar”可知，澳大利亚人使用澳元。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The US: English”“The UK: English”“Australia: English”及“Canada: English, French”可知，四个国家的共同语言是英语。故选A。 2 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了四川的一些特色，包括熊猫、美食、九寨沟和都江堰。 5．词句猜测题。根据“They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.”可知，全世界的人们都去四川看大熊猫，说明熊猫是珍贵的，有价值的。Something valuable“有价值的东西”与“treasure”意思相近。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“If tourists come in autumn, they will be surprised by the colors of the trees—green, yellow, red, orange and so on.”可知，秋天的九寨沟色彩斑斓，犹如一幅彩色的画卷。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built more than 2,000 years ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms for more than 40 counties now.”可知，都江堰水利工程建造的目的是灌溉农田，更好地利用水资源。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“That comes from Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel numb”可知，花椒让舌头发麻。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Sichuan Province is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special.”可知，文章旨在介绍四川的特色：大熊猫、辛辣美食、九寨沟、都江堰等。故选D。 3 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了南昌的历史、景点、美食等相关信息。 10．细节理解题。根据“Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province in southeastern China. It’s a city where history and modern life come together nicely. This city has a long, rich history over 2,200 years old.”可知南昌有超过2200年的历史。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“One of its most famous places is Tengwang Pavilion. Built in 653 AD, it’s well known because of a great poem called Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng by Wang Bo.”可知滕王阁因王勃的诗而闻名。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“In 1927, an important event happened here. It was the start of the Communist Party of China leading its own armed fights. Inside the hall, you can see old photos, papers and other things about the armed fights.”可知武装斗争发生在1927年。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Local food like rice noodles is popular with local people and tourists.”可知米粉受当地人和游客欢迎。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了南昌的历史、景点、美食等，南昌是一个有着历史和现代生活的城市。故选D。 4 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国东南部城市厦门的概况、著名景点鼓浪屿和白城海滩的特色，并鼓励读者前往旅游。 15．细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship”可知，前往鼓浪屿只能乘船。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿因自然风光和独特建筑而受欢迎。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“There are also many exciting water activities for visitors, such as diving and surfing.”可知，白城沙滩提供刺激的水上活动。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax.”可知，作者旨在推荐读者游览厦门。故选A。 5 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“泉州”为核心，介绍了它作为古代海上丝绸之路重要港口的历史背景，详细讲述了开元寺、清净寺、洛阳桥等著名文化遗迹，以及南音、特色美食等民俗文化，最终点明泉州凭借丰富的文化、古老的遗迹和美味的食物，成为深受游客喜爱的热门文化旅游城市。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is called the ‘City of Light’ because it has a long and great culture.”可知，泉州被称为“光明之城”是因为它有着悠久而灿烂的文化。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inside the temple, there are two tall pagodas—the East Pagoda and the West Pagoda.”可知，开元寺有两座高塔。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据第六段“Local dishes like tea braised pork ribs and oyster thin noodles are yummy and full of local taste.”可知，游客在泉州可以品尝美味的当地食物，比如蚵仔面线。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第五段“Nanyin is famous here. People call it the ‘living fossil of Chinese music’.”可知，南音是一种古老的音乐，被称为中国音乐的活化石。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“With its rich culture, old relics and tasty food, Quanzhou is a popular cultural tourism city and loved by many travelers.”可知，本文从历史、遗迹、民俗、美食等多方面介绍泉州，最后总结其为受欢迎的文化旅游城市。选项A、B仅涉及局部细节，选项D“与其他城市比较”文中未体现。故选C。 6 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了中国东北城市长春的三个必游地点——长春动植物公园、小山购物中心和净月公园，包括它们的特色、开放时间、价格及交通等信息。 24．细节理解题。根据“Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) ◆Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.~9:00 p.m.”可知，长春动植物公园的开放时间为上午8:30—下午4:00以及下午4:30—晚上9:00，选项B符合该开放时间范围。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“The Hill Shopping Mall It’s very popular in Changchun. When you walk inside, it feels like you are climbing a mountain.”可知，小山购物中心在长春受欢迎是因为走进里面会有像爬山一样的体验。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“Jingyue Park ◆Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7 years old.”可知，24岁的莉萨（成人）门票30元，她5岁的孩子（7岁以下儿童）门票15元，两人总共花费30+15=45元。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Hill Shopping Mall You can also feed animals like cats or pigs.”可知，在小山购物中心可以喂猫或猪。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Changchun, an amazing city in northeastern China, offers natural beauty, cultural attractions, and modern entertainment. Here are some must-visit places in Changchun”可知，文章介绍了长春的多个必游景点，包括景点特色、开放时间、价格等信息，这类内容最可能出自旅游指南。故选C。 7 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年外国青少年中国游的四大推荐城市信息、四位青少年的旅行需求及上海到西安的票务信息，以助完善暑期旅行计划。 29．推理判断题。根据“Lily: I have never been to China, so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days” 以及“Qingdao: 2 days；Chengdu: 3 days”可知，Lily希望游览两个城市且总时长不超过6天，Qingdao和Chengdu共2+3=5天。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Eric: I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High-speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable.”可知，Eric晕机，而且他听说中国的高铁速度很快，乘坐起来也很舒适，会选择高铁出行，对应选项A的高铁图标。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Cindy: Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me.”以及“Qingdao: May Fourth Square”可知，Cindy喜欢沿海城市的街道和风，青岛的五四广场符合她的需求。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Cindy…I am not an early bird, so it’s better for me to travel in the afternoon.”以及“Booking: From Shanghai To Xi’an G2685 12:08-19:05” 可知，Cindy希望午后旅行，6月17日从上海到西安可预订G2685次车票。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Jack: I love animals. I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals.”以及“Chengdu…Panda Base”可知，喜欢动物的Jack会对熊猫基地感兴趣。故选D。 8 34．B 35．A 36．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国杭州作为旅游目的地的魅力。 34．细节理解题。根据“Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou.”可知，大多数人首选西湖，因为它是杭州最著名的地方。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft.”可知，松茸汤尝起来新鲜柔和。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕杭州旅游展开，属于旅游类文章。故选A。 9 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了成都作为一个适合游客游览的好地方，介绍了在这座城市里最值得做的四件事，包括了解杜甫、观看和体验川剧、参观宽窄巷子以及游览成都美丽的公园。 37．细节理解题。根据“It has entertained (娱乐) visitors in Chengdu since (自从) the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，人们从明朝开始在成都欣赏川剧。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“This place is also home to many old buildings and it’s full of crowds all the time.”可知，宽窄巷子总是挤满了人，是拥挤的。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In People’s Park, you can drink tea, go boating, watch people dance, sing and do exercise.”和“Also, Jiangtan Park is a great place for exercise.”可知，人们在人民公园和江滩公园都可以锻炼。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. Here, you can eat different kinds of food, drink tea and explore Chengdu’s traditions.”可知，我们可以去宽窄巷子探索成都的文化。故选D。 41．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了成都适合游客做的四件事，属于旅游相关内容，因此可能在旅游书中读到。故选B。 10 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了海南一些著名的城市：海口、文昌、琼海和三亚。 42．细节理解题。根据“This city not only has beautiful seaside views (景色) but also is famous for its rich history.”可知，海口因其丰富的历史而闻名。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city.”可知，一些火箭从文昌这里进入太空。因此如何你对火箭和太空感兴趣，你可以去文昌。故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据“This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests.”可知，这座城市……了来自世界各地的人们。他们深深地爱上了这里的海滩、水域和森林。此处是指这个城市吸引来自世界各地的人，因此可猜测attract意为“吸引”。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai.”可推断，作者提到《万泉河》这首歌，是因为万泉河流经琼海市。故选C。 11 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了钱塘潮的观赏最佳时间、形成因素、壮观景象及安全注意事项，展现其作为自然奇观的魅力与游览提示。 46．细节理解题。根据“The best time to watch the tide is during the Mid-Autumn Festival (around September or October) when the tide is the highest and most powerful.”可知，观赏钱塘潮的最佳时间是中秋节期间，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“The Qiantang River has a special funnel-shaped estuary (漏斗形河口), which narrows as it meets the sea...forming a large tide.”可知，漏斗形河口是形成钱塘潮的因素之一，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Soon, a large wall of water rushes forward at a speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour.”可知，钱塘潮的速度可达每小时40公里，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Visitors are advised to watch the tide from designated (指定的) viewing areas.”可知，建议游客在指定区域观赏潮水，故选B。 12 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了北京胡同的特点、历史、现状及其文化意义。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Hutongs are the alleys between houses.”可知，胡同是房屋之间的巷道。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing.”可知，北京现有6000多条胡同。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的).”可知，大多数胡同是直的，有些是弯的。结合选项可推知，在这些胡同中有一些是特别的胡同，因此划线词意为“特别的”，与“Special”同义。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据文章最后1段“So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest.”可知，胡同将作为历史名胜受到保护。故选B。 54．最佳标题题。全文围绕北京胡同展开，介绍了其定义、数量、特色和文化意义，因此最佳标题是“北京胡同”。故选B。 13 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在深圳旅行时参观的世界之窗主题公园，包括其特色、所包含的世界著名景点的微缩模型、作者在公园的活动和体验以及公园在不同节日和假期的活动，最后作者推荐读者来世界之窗参观。 55．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Window of the World is a well-known theme (主题) park in China...By walking around the park, it seems that you are traveling all over the world.”可知，第二段主要介绍了世界之窗这个主题公园，包括其在中国的影响力、面积、所包含的世界著名景点的微缩模型等，是对世界之窗的介绍。故选D。 56．词句猜测题。根据第四段“For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favorite of young people.”可知，在国庆节时，公园会举办流行音乐节，且这个音乐节是年轻人的最爱，由此可推断出“It”指代的是流行音乐节。故选B。 57．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way.”可知，作者建议读者如果计划下一个假期，不妨来世界之窗，这是一个以有趣的方式了解世界的好地方，由此可推断出文章的主要目的是推荐世界之窗。故选B。 58．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了作者和家人在深圳的旅行，并引出世界之窗是旅行中最棒的部分；第二段对世界之窗进行了介绍；第三段描述了作者在世界之窗的活动和体验；第四段介绍了世界之窗在不同节日和假期的活动；最后一段作者推荐读者来世界之窗。因此，文章的结构是总-分-总。故选C。 59．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了深圳的世界之窗主题公园，包括其特色、活动等，并推荐读者来参观，由此可推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 14 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了龙门石窟景点的相关信息，包括地理位置、景区开放时间、票价以及注意事项等。 60．细节理解题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) lies 12.5 km south of Luoyang City in Henan Province.”可知，龙门石窟位于河南洛阳市以南12.5千米处，B图所示符合原文。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“Open Hours: 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31); 8:00—18:30 ( April 1 to October 7); 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31)”可知，10月上午8:30是参观龙门石窟的合适时间。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person”和“Half Price: ① Children between the ages of 13 and 17”可知，成人票价90元每人，13岁到17岁的学生半价，90+45=135，所以格林先生需要支付135元。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May.”可知，4月30日可以去欣赏洛阳牡丹文化节。故选D。 64．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛阳龙门石窟的旅游信息，据此可以推断，我们能够在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。故选B。 15 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的特点和重要价值。 65．细节理解题。根据“These parks are good for people who live nearby too. They can get jobs like being park rangers (护林员) or guides. They can even sell special, eco-friendly (环保的) gifts that show their own culture. This helps them make more money.”可知，这些自然公园对附近的居民也同样有益。他们可以获得护林员或导游等工作机会，甚至能出售体现本土文化的特色环保纪念品。这有助于增加他们的收入。故选C。 66．推理判断题。根据“Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers...”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。因孕育了长江、黄河和澜沧江三大江河的源头，如果想做一个关于水源的项目，可以去三江源国家公园。故选B。 67．词句猜测题。根据“kingdom of snakes and world of insects”可知，这个公园是鸟类的天堂、蛇的王国、昆虫的世界，故paradise意为“天堂”，与A perfect place“一个完美之地”同义。故选D。 68．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。故选B。 69．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的相关信息，包括它们的位置、特点等，这些内容都与自然环境和生态保护有关。因此，可以推断这篇文章应该出现在杂志的“自然”部分。故选A。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $