学霸学习方案十三-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（北师大版）

三0022 2.F[根据画线前句提及“Tu's discovery has saved millions of lives,especially in the developing world.”可知，此处强调屠呦呦的发现贡献巨大。F 项“根据世界卫生组织的数据，到2013年，疟疾死 亡人数比2000年下降了47%。”是对前句内容进行 补充说明。表示屠呦呦的发现拯救了成千上万的 人。F项切题。] 3.E[根据画线前句提及“It was a very labor-de manding and dull job,in particular when you faced one failure after another.”可知，此处强调这 项研究枯燥且费力。再根据画线后句提及“She and her team tested the remedies on malaria-infec- ted mice.”可知，尽管工作枯燥且费力，但是她和她 的同事们并没有因此放弃研究。故E项“但是艰苦 的工作和枯燥的生活并没有破坏团队的精神。”和 前句构成前后转折且引出下文。上下文逻辑为：尽 管工作艰苦，但是她和她的同事们并没有因此放 弃。而是继续做实验。E项切题。] 4.D[根据画线前句提及“They found that an ex- tract from the plant ginghao seemed to work wll.”可知，他们发现了青蒿的提取物。再根据画 线后句“The fact that the extract didn't always work against malaria discouraged some of her teammates.”可知，尽管他们发现了青蒿的提取 物，但是作用不好。故D项“但那之后的工作 并不容易。”承接上文发现青蒿提取物，和前文 构成前后对比。引出下文：提取物并非总能对 抗疟疾。且D项中的that指代前句“他们发现 了青蒿提取物”。D项切题。] 5.G[根据画线前文提及“Thanks to decades of persistence,Tu and her team had provided hu- mankind with powerful new means to combat these debilitating(削弱)diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually,said the Nobel Prize Committee.”可知，此处强调屠呦呦的 团队为人类做出了巨大贡献。因此G项“在改善 人类健康和减少痛苦方面的后果是不可估量的。” 是对前文提及的屠呦呦的贡献进一步强调。再一 次赞扬了屠呦呦的贡献。G项切题。] 学霸学习方案十三 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.political 2.diverse 3.campaign 4.candidate 5.debate 6.available 7.interpret 8.alternative 9.purchase 10.appropriate 11.definite 12.technical II.1.election elect 2.coverage cover 3.mixture mix 4.precisely precise 5.expectation expect 6.pessimistic pessimism 7.adaptation adapt 8.proof prove 5 幽宫二英语型 Ill.1.catch up on 2.figure out 3.contribute to 4.leave out5.be made from6.跌倒；失败 7.对…有影响8.确信；证实9.适应 10.也；和…一样；不但…而且 IV.1.I have been pessimistic or even disappointed 2.Finding actors acceptable to film audiences 3.it is the book writer who [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.candidate 2.purchase 3.broadcast 4.ac- knowledge 5.category 6.alternative 7.campaign 8.available 9.Consult 10.interpret II.1.about 2.political 3.election 4.mixture 5.adaptation 6.diversity 7.in 8.expectation 9.coverage 10.proof Ill.1.contribute to 2.adapt to 3.leave out 4.figure out 5.catch up on 6.made sure 7.have an impact on 8.is made from IV.()1.think it necessary that 2.It is well- known that 3.It is said that (ii )1.It was a professor from Peking University that who 2.It was with the help of the local guide that [素养提升—感与知] I.[语篇解读]过度依赖电话、网络会影响我们现 实生活中的沟通、交流。 1.B[听到现在有一些孩子没有电话就无法生存，我 真的感到很难过。survive幸存，活下来。affect影 响，感动；succeed成功；perform表演，都不符合 语境。] 2.C[根据前面的are controlled and可知，此处要 用force强制，迫使。force sb.to do sth.迫使某人 做某事。] 3.A[让我们看看在这次辩论会上提到的一些观 点。come up被提到，被提及，主语为物。come across偶然发现，被理解；come down下来，倒塌； come to苏醒，共计，突然想起。] 4.D[看看我们这一代人是否真的沉迷于电子通信 而不是真正的沟通。rather than而不是。] 5.C根据后面的举例说明可知，的确现在一切都在 快节奏地进行着。wok在这里表示“运作，运 转”。] 6.A[用电话联系住在地球另一端的人也就是几秒 钟的事。] 7.D[此处应该是泛指人，而不是某一具体的人。] 8.B[根据前面的“who are far away from us..How- ever,on the contrary”可知，然而，恰恰相反，我们 可能与我们亲近的人联系太少了。close近的，亲 近的。] 9.A[此处对“发信息”与“亲自去见面”进行对比，in person亲自。] 飞壁快乐假期 10.B[如果你不打算把精力投入到真实生活中的交 流当中。communication交流，交际。] 11.C[根据后面的举例可知，此处表示“用手机在网 络上查找信息”，look up查找。look after照顾，照 看（某人或某物）；look back回顾，追忆；look out向 外看，当心，警惕，都不符合语境。] 12.B[举例来说，如果你不认识某一个词，你可以快 速地使用在线翻译来帮助你。quickly快速地。] 13.C[根据前面的举例说明可知，但这样做也可能 会让人们过度依赖互联网。] 14.B[总的来说，独自考虑这个问题是非常有趣的， 原因是我们变得一天比一天更加依赖科技。C0n- sider考虑。] l5.A[根据后面的“and damages it can cause us'”可 知，在考虑它可能给我们带来的好处和坏处的同 时。benefit益处，好处。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了手机小说的盛行。 l.Telling/To tell[考查非谓语动词。根据后面的 t00k可知，这里应用动名词或动词不定式作主语。] 2.It[考查代词。此处It指代前面的“the cell phone novel'”,] 3.or[考查连词。空格前后是选择关系，故填or。] 4.Chapters[考查名词的数。根据后面的“They are short'”可知，此处应用名词复数。] 5.more[考查固定短语。n0 more than'“仅仅”，] 6.a[考查冠词。a Japanese writer表示“一位日本 作家”。] 7.was made[考查时态和语态。根据and前面的 “was later published”可知，此处应用一般过去时； 又“the story'”与make之间是动宾关系，故此处应 用被动语态。] 8.successful[考查形容词。根据语境可知，这里应 用形容词作表语。] 9.which[考查非限制性定语从句。which在这里 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Distance。] l0.in[考查介词。根据下文中的“other languages” 可知，此处应用in,表示用某种语言。] 学霸学习方案十四 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.witness 2.spot 3.locate 4.budget 5.vis- ual 6.boost 7.link 8.profit 9.welfare 10.participate 11.neighbourhood 12.sponsor II.1.advertise advertiser advertisement 2.re- cording record 3.freedom free 4.commercial commerce 5.technological technology 6.suit- able suit 7.attract attractive attraction 8.competitive competition compete 9.combine combination 10.beauty beautiful 11.abnormal normal 12.appearance appear 5 0M= Ill.1.consist of 2.go through 3.be likely to do 4.be suitable for5.apply..to6.习惯于 7.把…和…分开8.参加9.终于，最后 10.转变为… IV.1.part of which from which 2.To stand out 3.not all advertising [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.agency 2.advertise 3.originate 4.witness 5.boost 6.sponsored 7.upload 8.anticipate 9.attract 10.servant II.1.through 2.advertisement 3.participation 4.freedom 5.genuinely 6.technological 7.in 8.suitable 9.competitive 10.commercial Ill.1.make a contribution to 2.participate in 3.originate from 4.go through 5.is used to 6.find out 7.consist of 8.stand out IV.1.used to 2.wouldn't would 3.used to 4.didn't use to 5.used to/would 6.used to [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]一项研究表明，员工上班时间适度 使用网络可以提高生产效率。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在上 班期间使用网络可以提高生产效率。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知C项未 提到。] 3.A[词义猜测题。文章讲到公司让员工上班期间 上网并休息一下，有助于他们恢复注意力和提高生 产效率。还提到有些公司是花钱来阻止其员工上 网、在网上看录像、玩游戏等，但这总不是办法。 block阻止。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如 果一个人上班期间上网的时间过多的话，那么他的 生产效率就会降低。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my ad- vice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First,it is impor- tant to take a Chinese course,as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese when- ever possible. Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because you'll learn and remem- ber Chinese words more easily by doing so.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua三0022 ®s版)高二英语 学霸学习方案十三 [基础知识—写与背] W.经典句式记 I.单词识记 1.省略引导词的定语从句 1. /pa'litik(o)l/adj.政治（上）的 There are many times 2. /dar'v3s/adj.各式各样的 by a film of a book I love. 3. /kem'peIn/n.活动，运动 有很多次，我对一部我喜欢的书的电影感到 4. /'kaendidit/.候选人 悲观，甚至失望 /dr'beit/n.讨论，辩论 2.动词-ing形式作主语 6 /a'veilab(a)l/adj.可用的 can 7. /1n't3prIt/u.解释，说明 mean the difference between success and 8 /o:'t3natv/adj.可替代的n.替 failure. 代物 电影观众能接受的演员意味着成功与失败 9 /'p3:t∫as/u./n.购买 的区别。 10. /a'praupriot/adj.合适的 3.强调句型 11. /'definat/,adi.清晰的 One may think that 12. /'teknik(a)l/adj.技术的 is in the best position to do film adap- Ⅱ.单词拓展 tations. n.选举 v.选举；选择 有人可能会认为，书的作者最适合把书改编 n.覆盖范围；新闻报道→ 成电影。 v.覆盖；报道 [基本技能 练与悟] n.混合体→ .(使)混合 I.单词拼写 adu.精确地→ ad.精 1.She's the perfect (候选人)for 确的 the job. n.期待→ u.期待 2.You can p this TV set on credit. 6 adj.悲观的→ n.悲观 3.The concert will be b live by n.改编本，适应→ the BBC. v.适应；改编 4.I would like to (承认)my debt n.证明→ .证实，证明 to my teachers. Ⅲ.短语双向记 5.These questions may be included in the 1 赶上；得到…消息 same (类别) 2. 解决；算出 6.A safer (可供选择的事物)is 3. 有助于；捐献 exercise,such as taking a long walk. 4. 遗漏，省去 7.He was a key figure in the (运动). 5 由…制成 8.The handbook is (可获得的)on 6.fall down the web. 7.have an impact on 9.C your doctor about how much 8.make sure exercise you should get. 9.adapt to 10.The students were asked to 10.as well as (口译)the poem. ·37· 飞壁快乐假阴 00-= Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.What should you include and what should 1.There is no reason to be pessimistic you the future. 4.No one could how he got to 2.She became very politics) be so wealthy. 5,He'll lost time by working at university. 3.We welcome his (elect)as harder. 6.He the teens had a pleasant president. experience at the restaurant. 4.Her smile was a (mix)of pity 7.How I dress up could my and anger. corporate image. 5.It is an (adapt)of The Wander- 8.Nylon air,coal and water. ing Earth. V.基础语法(t用法) 6.Few countries have as rich a (ⅰ)用t作形式主语或形式宾语补全下列 (diverse)of habitat as South Africa. 句子 7.For another thing,my present post does not 1.我认为我们开这个会是必要的。 involve me much speaking English. we have the 8.We are confident in our meeting. 2.众所周知，世界上中国人口最多。 (expect)of a full recovery. China has the largest 9.Now a special TV network gives live population in the world. (cover)of most races. 3.据说他们都去看电影了。 10.These results are a further all of them have gone to (prove)of his outstanding ability. the cinema. Ⅲ，选词填空 (ⅱ)根据所给要求改写下列句子 figure out;contribute to;catch up on;be 1.A professor from Peking University gave us made from;leave out;adapt to;make sure; a speech yesterday..(对画线部分进行强调) have an impact on gave us a speech yesterday. 1.High thin clouds heating 2.The tourists were rescued with the help of while low thick clouds cool Earth. the local guide..(对画线部分进行强调) 2.It helps organisms environ the tourists were mental changes. rescued. [素养提升一感与知] 1.A.affect B.survive I.完形填空 C.succeed D.perform 话题：网络的利弊 In one of my classes today we discussed the ques- 2.A.suffered B.commanded tion of how our lives would be without a mobile phone.I C.forced D.advised actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 1 without their phones these days.Personally,I think 3.A.came up B.came across nowadays we are controlled and 2 by our technology C.came down D.came to to keep up.So let's see some of the points that 3 in 4.A.more than B.less than the debate and see if our generation really is addicted ()to electronic connections 4 true communication. C.other than D.rather than ·38· 三0022 高二英语 It is true that everything 5 at a fast pace these 5.A.appears B.falls days.For example,you can contact()someone who C.works D.grows lives on the other side of the world within 6.This is 6.A.seconds B.hours great if you think about how connected we can stay to C.days D.months the 7 who are far away from us.However,on the 7.A.customers B.teachers contrary,can we be too connected to the people who are C.students D.people 8 to us?An argument arose about the fact that it is 8.A.distant B.close easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet C.necessary D.kind them 9 and talk.Social skills are important to have 9.A.in person and if you are not going to put effort into real-life 10, B.in advance C.with surprise then you are not going to progress in this ability. D.with joy Another point was that phones are very handy to 10.A.style B.communication 11 something that you are wondering about.For ex- C.expression D.argument ample,if you don't know a word in another language, 11.A.look after B.look back you can 12 and simply use an on-line translator to C.look up D.look out help you out.This can be very helpful in many situa- 12.A.selflessly B.quickly tions,but it can also make a person dependent on the C.hardly D.slowly 13 to help with anything. 13.A.textbook B.dictionary All in all,this question is very interesting to 14 C.Internet D.newspaper for oneself as we become day by day more dependent on 14.A.forecast B.consider technology.We should realise how much we really C.judge D.select need to be connected by our phones while considering 15.A.benefits B.skills the 15 and damages it can cause us. C.doubts D.evidences Ⅱ.语法填空 The first cell phone novel,Deep Love, 话题：手机小说的盛行 was written by Yoshi,6. Japanese In the 19th century,newspapers often writer.It was very popular.In fact,the story published novels in parts.Chapters were prin- was later published as a book and then 7. ted once at a time.1. (tell)the (make)into a movie.Other Japanese au- whole story took several weeks or months.At thors,like Naito and Chaco,have also been the start of the 21st century,the cell phone 8. (success)in the field. novel was born.2. married an old The first Chinese cell phone novel was idea with new technology. Distance,9. was written in 2004 by There are several ways to read a cell Huang Xuan.The story contains 1,008 char- phone novel.Readers may go to special web- acters and is divided into 15 chapters. sites to read a chapter 3. download There are also cell phone novels 10. it to their phone.4. (chapter)may French,English,and other languages. be sent to a person's phone via e-mail or short Romance and horror stories are growing in messages.They are short-often no 5. popularity.Thousands of these mini-novels (many)than a few hundred words long. are on the market.It's a fast,easy and con- venient way to read a great story. ·39·