学霸学习方案十-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（北师大版）

快乐假期 学霸学习) [基础知识 写与背] I.单词识记 1. /repju'ten/n.名誉，名声 2. /1n'kaunta(r)/u.偶遇，邂逅 3 /junr'v3s(a)l/adj.普遍的 /tu:/u.咀嚼 /va:z/n.花瓶 6 /p3s/n.钱包 7. /kon'temprari/adj.当代的 6 /'kpntrari/adj.相反的 9 /3'teIn/u.获得 10. /ab'ten/o.得到，获得 Ⅱ.单词拓展 1. n.国籍→ adj.国家 的→ n.国家 2 0.逗乐→ adj.逗人 发笑的 n.娱乐 3. adv. 完全地→ adj.纯的 adj.非常惊讶的→ adj.令人惊讶的 n.创造→ adi.创造 (性)的→ u.创造 n.天赋→ adj.有天 资的 n.生产者→ 0.生产 8 adu.罕有，很少→ adi.少见的 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. 依靠，依赖 2 很有可能 3 用这种方法 集中于 5. 取出 6.look back at/on 7.make an attempt to 8.in the end 9.on the contrary 10.set up 方案十 V.经典句式记 1.so..that引导结果状语从句 He becomes he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him... 最后，他变得非常绝望，甚至在坐在他旁边 的一个女人的钱包里藏了一些… 2.强调句型.. ..but he decided to become an actor. …但直到后来上了大学，他才决定成为一 名演员。 [基本技能 练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.Can you feel the (紧张)in this room? 2.She lives in France but has British (国籍). 3.He had an angry (心情)yester- day. 4.She won a s to go to university. 5.I had a frightening (遇到)with a poisonous snake. 6.This store has an excellent (名誉)for fair dealing. 7.This is the mark of her real (天才)as a designer. 8.Air,water,clothing and insects are all means of (传染). 9.The two of them frequently discuss (学术的)questions through email, 10.She was so nervous that she kept forget- ting what to say,and she spoke almost in a w Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Contrary the popular opinion, coffee is quite good for you. 2.He is firmly convinced the pos- sibility of life on other planets. 3.As I turned around,I (acciden- tal)hit him in the face. 28 三0022 4.She took the job (pure)and simply for the money. 5.Agreement on this issue is almost (universe). 6.She (rare)went anywhere ex- cept to her office. 7.His works have a great influence the world literature. 8.She returns to work feeling (energy). 9.Much to her embarrass) she realised that everybody had been listen- ing to her singing. 10.They were (astonish)to find the driver was a six-year-old boy. Ⅲ.选词填空 be likely to;look back at;in a bad mood;deal with;make an attempt to;on the contrary; rely on;have a bad effect on 1.We must take positive steps to the problem. 2.Every time they went dancing they ended up 3.For other people,the harvest festival is a time to the past and look forward to the future. 4.The company break into the American market. 5.He get off with a small fine. 6.I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise;don't it. 7.You think you are clever; I make sure that you are very foolish. 8.The rain will the crops. Ⅳ.基础语法（副词） 单句语法填空 1.We don't like snow so we (rare) go skiing. 2.She's very worried so she (con- stant)asks where her mother is. 3.That painting is true) beautiful！Amazing! 2 宫二英语型少 4.When Helen got her new ballet shoes,she smiled,put them on and danced around (happy). 5.I could tell, (pure)by the look on his face,that he was disappointed. [素养提升—感与知] I.阅读七选五 话题：笑有益于身心健康 Laughter is the best medicine.It helps solve problems,improve relationships,and support both physical and emotional health. 1 Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. Laugh at yourself.Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between hap- py people and unhappy people.It communi- cates to both you and the people around you that it's no big deal.So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments.2 When something negative happens,try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh. 3 Keep a toy on your desk or in your car.Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh.Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun.All of these are good resources of laughter. Spend time with funny people.Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous per- son,you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh.These are people who find humor in everyday events.Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious(传染的).4 Don't go a day without laughing.Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you.You can watch some hu- morous videos or look at some funny photos online.5 Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read,or a comedy you watched. As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh,you'll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job,your family,your relation- ships and yourself. 飞密快乐假期 A.Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up. B.If you can't find any humor at hand,recall something funny. C.When you are around them,you'll be more likely to laugh too. D.But not everyone is good at laughing genu- inely and accurately. E.Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day. F.Attempt to laugh at your awkward situa- tions rather than regret them. G.Avoid negative people and don't hold on to things that make you unhappy. Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 话题：选择生日礼物 At Dana's yard sale,Tim chose a base- ball from the toys spread on the card table and asked about the price.Dana told him eve- rything was a quarter except Nezumi,a cot- ton toy rat.It was grey with some cotton sticking out from the hole where an ear had been torn off. "Nezumi is extra special,so he is ten dollars.He needs a safe new home,"Dana sighed.Tim laughed saying he didn't have ten dollars.Dana laughed too and gave Nezumi to Tim as a free gift because he was her friend. When Tim whispered it was sort of old,Dana said old toys were the best.She then invited Tim to her birthday party the next evening, adding that her parents were giving her a real rat for her birthday.Tim was amazed and asked if it was a live rat. “Of course,”Dana said. At home,Tim's mother showed him the gift she had bought for Dana.It was a knitting spool(针织线轴)shaped like a mushroom. Mom said Dana could knit a scarf for her doll. Tim sighed that Dana wasn't a knitting kind of person but a rat kind of person.Mom laughed after knowing what had happened. Together they drove to the pet store,where ·3 s00= Tim searched and searched and selected a clear plastic ball,one in which the rat could run around on the floor safe from cats and dogs.Tim thought of Nezumi's ear and decid- ed Dana's new rat would need this ball. The next day,Dana brought cupcakes to class.When she handed a cupcake to Tim, she asked if Tim brought Nezumi to school as Nezumi liked to ride in backpacks.Tim was at a loss because Nezumi was at home on his bed.Then Dana asked what gift he was giv- ing her.Tim replied it was a surprise.In si- lence they sat for a while before he heard Dana say her parents were giving her a new bike for her birthday instead of a live rat be- cause they thought rats would bite things. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 At home that afternoon,Tim stared at the plastic rat ball. All of a sudden,he had an idea.飞壁快乐假期 8.to consider[考查非谓语动词。force sb.todo sth.是固定搭配，意为“强迫某人去做某事”。故填 to consider。] 9.communication[考查词性转换。根据空格前的 “the”可知，此处应用名词作动词promotes的宾 语。故填communication,] l0.connected[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 知，句中已有谓语动词reduces,此处应用非谓语动 词。pain与动词connect之间构成逻辑上的被动 关系，此处应用connect的过去分词作后置定语。 故填connected,] 学霸学习方案九 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.antique 2.appetite 3.astronomy 4.atmos- phere 5.forecast 6.surgery 7.sneeze 8.scream 9.crisis 10.afterwards II.1.innocently innocent 2.faithful faith 3.scientific scientist science 4.measurement measure 5.bleed blood 6.consultation consult 7.examine examination 8.announce announce- ment 9.energise energy energetic 10.infec- tion infectious Ill.1.hand over 2.wake up 3.millions of 4.feel down5.at work6.等候7.召集；召来8.只要； 和…一样长9.对…有影响10.很有可能 IV.1.was walking through the city when 2.I've been doing [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.astronomy 2.forecast 3.afterwards 4.consultation 5.scientific 6.bleeding 7.exam- ined 8.announced lI.1.have;been doing 2.for 3.was walking 4.potentially 5.faithfully 6.announcement 7.to 8.respecting/to be respected Ill.1.save;from 2.hand over 3.benefit from 4.have an influence on 5.call in 6.wake up 7.for sale 8.go wrong IV.1.had been waiting 2.had been looking 3.will be staying 4.will be sailing 5.has been studying [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要以幽默的 语气讲述了当作者一边吃意大利面一边看书时，他养 的宠物鹦鹑Iuke所引发的一系列事故的故事。 1.D推理判断题。该题问的是关于Iuke我们了 解些什么。根据第二段第三句“He was free to leave his perch(栖木)and fly around inside the house..”可知，Luke被允许在房子里自由地飞来飞 去。故选D。] 2.C[段落大意题。该题问的是第四段的主要内容 是什么。通读第四段可知，该段主要叙述了Luke 把房间弄得乱七八糟的过程。故选C。] ·5 900= 3.B[观点态度题。该题问的是当作者叙述这个故 事时他的语气是怎么样的。根据第五段第一句 "He wasn't hurt,except for his dignity-the sauce in his beautiful white feathers turned him orange for several weeks..”可知，作者叙述这个故 事时提到了Luke因羽毛染上酱汁变色致使尊严受 损。由此可推知，作者讲述这个故事时的语气是幽 默的。故选B。] 4.C[标题概括题。该题问的是这篇文章适合的标 题可能是什么。根据第一段第三至五句“When you are deeply absorbed in a book,you stop pay- ing attention to what's going on around you.Peo- ple describe it as being 'lost in a book'.It's a wonderful feeling,but it can be risky.”以及全文 可知，本文主要以幽默的语气讲述了作者一边吃意 大利面一边看书时，他养的宠物鹦鹉Iuke所引发 的一系列事故的故事。由此可知，C项“阅读可能 是危险的”概括了文章主旨，适合做本文标题。故 选C。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Chris, How are you doing these days?It has been a year since you came back to Ireland.I miss you so much.I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was at that festival that you shared so many interest- ing things about your country together,through which I learned a lot about your food,culture and history.We really enjoyed ourselves there.What's far more important is that we became good friends then.Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year,I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown. I hope we can keep in touch often. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学霸学习方案十 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.reputation 2.encounter 3.universal 4.chew 5.vase 6.purse 7.contemporary 8.contrary 9.attain 10.obtain II.1.nationality national nation 2.amuse amusing amusement 3.purely pure 4.astonished astonishing 5.creation creative create 6.talent talented 7.producer produce 8.rarely rare Ill.1.rely on 2.be likely to 3.in this way 4.focus on5.take out6.回顾7.试图；尝试 8.终于，最后9.正相反10.建立 IV.1.so desperate in the end that 2.it was only later at university that 三0022. [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.tension 2.nationality 3.mood 4.scholarship 5.encounter 6.reputation 7.genius 8.infection 9.academic 10.whisper II.1.to 2.of 3.accidentally 4.purely 5.uni- versal 6.rarely 7.on 8.energetic 9.embar- rassment 10.astonished Ill.1.deal with 2.in a bad mood 3.look back at 4.makes an attempt to 5.is likely to 6.rely on 7.on the contrary 8.have a bad effect on I.1.rarely 2.constantly 3.truly 4.happily 5.purely [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑 有益于身心健康，并且提供了相关的建议帮助读者学 会把笑变成生活中的一部分。 1.D[空格前说笑是最好的良药，它有助于解决问 题，改善人际关系，有益于身心健康；空格后说阅读 以下的建议，学着让笑成为你生活中的一部分。D 项“但并不是每个人生来就擅长笑”承上启下，符合 语境。故选D。 2,F「空格前说要勇敢地分享自己的窘迫时刻：空格 后说当一些消极的事情发生时，要试着把它想成一 个幽默的故事来让你和其他人欢笑。F项“尝试笑 看你的窘迫时刻而不是后悔”承上启下，符合语境。 故选F。] 3.A[空格处为本段开头句，应概括本段的主要内 容。空格后举例了一些使人发笑的事物。A项“在 你周围放置一些令人发笑的提示物来让自己放松” 引出下文，符合语境。故选A。] 4.C「空格前说要与有趣的人共度时光，他们能从一 些日常生活中发现幽默，点，他们有趣的观点和笑声 能够感染周围的人。C项“当你在他们周围的时 候，你也更容易笑”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。] 5.B[空格前说你可以在网上看一些有趣的视频或 图片；空格后说试着回想一些你听过或读过的笑 话，或者一部看过的喜剧。B项“如果你找不到任 何现成的幽默，可以回想一些有趣的事情”承上启 下，符合语境。故选B。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] At home that afternoon,Tim stared at the plastic rat ball.Wondering about the use of the clear plastic ball if Dana had no rat,he started walk- ing up and down the room with a frown on his face. Mom was surprised and asked him what was hap- pening.Tim told her Dana wasn't getting a live rat from her parents but a bike.As they were racking their brains(绞尽脑汁)to come up with an appro- priate gift,Tim turned around and saw Nezumi on his bed. All of a sudden,he had an idea.He lifted Ne- zumi and squeezed Nezumi into the plastic ball with great caution so that Nezumi would be safe from cats and dogs.Seeing this,Mom asked Tim whether he ·5 高二类语恐 was giving Dana an old cotton rat with one ear as a gift,Tim nodded with a smile saying she would defi- nitely like it.Looking at Mom's confused expres- sion,Tim added that Dana was a Nezumi kind of person who thought old toys were the best. 学霸学习方案十一 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.promote 2.sympathy 3.analyse 4.severe 5.troublesome 6.superb 7.technique 8.precious 9.grasp 10.expand 11.complex 12.apparent II.1.educator education 2.philosopher philoso- phy 3.restriction restrict 4.unbearable beara- ble 5.tendency tend 6.excitement excited 7.gradual gradually 8.painful pain 9.gently gentle 10.disappointed disappointment ll.1.have an influence on 2.adapt to 3.be con- sistent with4.start with5.play with6.继续做 7.在…的帮助下8.坚持9.既然；由于10.出 现；出版 IV.1.got a superb teacher recommended 2.Now that Hellen grasped the key to language 3.It was the first time that Helen had understood [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.grasp 2.stream 3.Severe 4.straightfor- ward 5.facilitate 6.technique 7.breakthrough 8.troublesome 9.precious 10.forehead lI.1.to 2.restriction 3.analysis 4.painful 5.to learn 6.excitement 7.tendency 8.to believe 9.With 10.up Ill.1.pass on 2.devote to 3.adapt to 4.allow;to 5.enabled;to 6.are consistent with 7.provide;for 8.with the help of IV.1.picked 2.wait 3.speaking 4.finished 5.talking 6.to help [素养提升一感与知] I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍 了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“In1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Under- wood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女 孩-Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Under- wO0d一来到落基山脉的一个定居，点，在一个只 有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosa mond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选 A项。 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起