学霸学习方案七-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（北师大版）

022 学霸学习方 [基础知识 写与背] I.单词识记 1. /kan'sju:ma(r)/n.消费者 2. /rep/u.包装 3. /d3t/n.尘土 4. /a'wea(r)/adj.知道的 /'tJppstiks/n.筷子 6. /'dekerd/n.十年 /'kaenso(r)/n.癌症 6 /'ese/n.论文 9. /kleim/o.声称 10. /'kru:ol/adj.残酷的 Ⅱ.单词拓展 1. adj.浪费的→ n.浪费 y n.运输→ v.运输 3. adi.实际的→ n.现 实 .实现 4. adj.革新的 n.革新 可 n.收藏品→ .收集 adj.焦虑的→ n.焦虑 7. adj.恼怒的→ adj.令人恼火的 8. n.愤怒→ adj.愤怒的 adi.规则的→ adu.定 期地 10. u.适合→ adj.合适的 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1 (用车)接送 2 确保 同意 4. 废除；去掉 对……有影响 6.set out to do sth. 7.stressed out 8.be related to 9.apart from 10.suffer from 高二葵语觉 A man is known by his friends. 案七 什么人交什么朋友： 完成日期： 月 日 W.经典句式记 1.so that引导目的状语从句 ..the packaging should be changed …应该改变包装，使其可回收利用。 2.while引导并列句 Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, 辆公共汽车最多可以容纳90人，而同样 数量的人至少需要18辆小汽车。 3.f引导条件状语从句 share jour neys with someone else. 如果你真的需要用车，那就和别人一起 出行。 [基本技能一 练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.As a (消费者)in your hotel,I have to point out the weaknesses in your service. 2.I'll take these two skirts.Please (包裹)it up for me. 3.With time going by,the (交通)is getting more and more comfortable in our country. 4.These chairs are covered with too much (灰尘). 5.Many people are still not (明白) of the possible danger that is on the way. 6.Parents are very (焦虑的)about their son's safety in the camp. 7.Many foreigners are used to using (筷子)when they are in China. 8.The last (十年)of the eigh teenth century was a time of great social change. 19 飞是快乐假期 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Mike set about do)his home- work the moment he returned home from school. 2.Many teenagers are too (waste) when they hanging out with their friends. 3.You should set a (realise)target in your study,which should be achievable. 4.She has gathered a large (collect) of stamps in the past thirty years. 5.Cloth bags are (use),so they are environmentally friendly. 6.The weather is too cold here and it really doesn't agree me. 7.The young man commits himself to (work)all day long in his lab. 8.His father has made great (con- tribute)to this city in his lifetime. Ⅲ.选词填空 set out;be aware of;get stuck in;be related to;swallow up;be addicted to;around the corner;do away with 1.They planned to early so that they could make it for lunch in the city. 2.You need to the potential dangers and be prepared for them. 3.He was so hungry that he a whole turkey. 4.Christmas is What do you plan to give me as a present? 5.It will be hard to pollution if our attitude is not changed. 6.He suspected that the accident the bank robbery. 7.I am sick of the heavy traffic every day. 8.The teenager computer games and decides to drop out of school. 2 V.基础语法（搭配语） 单句语法填空 1.He tries to set at least half an hour every day for jogging. 2.He set the heavy box and rested for a while. 3.We will set at six o'clock tomorrow morning. 4.The government has set to make many needed reforms. 5.You need a holiday to set you again after all that hard work. [素养提升—感与知] I.阅读理解 话题：人类透支地球的资源 Human demands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what Earth can provide,a report warned.If humans carry on like this,we will need two Earths by 2030.The population of wildlife has fallen by 60%in thirty years. The report said British people are consu- ming(消耗)far more than Earth can deal with.If everyone lived such a lifestyle,hu mans would need 2.75 planets to survive. People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets,though there are great differences between rich and poor nations. Researchers studied the global change in land use and water consumption.The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based on "ec- ological footprint(生态足迹)”that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb(吸收)the wastes.The UK has fallen down from 15th place in the last report two years ago to 31st place,but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries'efforts rather than a reduction in the UK's use of re- sources. Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint,while the United Arab Emirates, 三0022 Qatar,Denmark,Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption of resources.The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet,1.3 planets would be needed,but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet,humans would need almost two planets. Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using the lowest amount of re- sources will not only serve the global inter- est,but will be the leaders in a resource-limit- ed world. 1.How many Earths do we need if we follow the British lifestyle? A.1.3. B.2.75. C.2. D.1.5. 2.What do we know about "ecological foot- print”? A.It has something to do with human de- mands for resources and their wastes. B.It is used to produce the resources and absorb the wastes. C.We can know the total amount of re- sources on Earth through it. D.It is about changes in land use and water consumption across the globe. 3.The WWF believes that A.Earth won't be able to meet human needs after 50 years B.the UK has possibly not reduced the use of resources over the past two years C.Ireland has a lower ecological footprint than the UK D.there are no big differences in lifestyles between rich and poor nations 4.What can we learn about Malaysia from the text? A.It has a larger population than Italy. B.It consumes fewer resources than Italy. C.It would need almost two planets. D.It has the highest quality of life. ·2 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 话题：海洋中的生物因水被污染而受到影响 All living things in the ocean are endan- gered by human's polluting the water.1 One way is the dumping(倾倒)of certain waste materials,such as garbage and used water,into the ocean.The harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water,so other creatures in the area often don't get enough. Other substances(物质)，such as radi- oactive waste material,can also cause pollu- tion.2 But after years of being exposed to the ocean water,the containers may begin to leak(漏). 3 Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped.The oil covers the gills(of fish and prevents them from breathing.Div- ing birds get the oil on their wings and are un- able to fly.When they clean themselves,they are often poisoned by the oil. Rivers also can contribute to the pollu- tion of oceans.4 Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean,where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants.Too much of some plants can actually be poisonous to fish. Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean.These chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small animals.5 The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick. A.Fish and turtles suffer the most. B.Pollution occurs in several ways. C.Oil is another major source of concern. D.Many rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands. E.Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to in- crease crop harvest. F.These materials are often placed in the wa- ter in safely sealed containers. G.These animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them.飞壁快乐假期 "The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne ar- rived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about32kg.(1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisi- ma分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生 在Port Lympne的，体重约为32公斤)”可知， Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出 生的。故选A项。] 4.D[推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild 断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的 候选者还为时过早)”可推知，Port Lympne保护区 的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选 D项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过谈论 一只死去的北极熊引出全球变暖这一问题，并对产生 这一问题的原因做了分析。 5.A[细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，《国家地 理》的镜头记录了一只濒临死亡的北极熊在没有冰 雪的土地上挣扎着寻找食物，故选A项。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead,he filmed the bear's slow,painful death and posted it to social media to serve as visual proof of the im- pact of climate change.'When scientists say bears are going extinct,I want people to realise what it looks like.Bears are going to starve to death,' said Nicklen.'This is what a starving bear looks like.’”可知选A项。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They rely on the Arctic ice to hunt seals and are becoming in- creasingly threatened as the ice melts away.”可知 选D项。] 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The simple truth is this-if the Earth continues to warm,we will lose bears and the entire polar eco- system.”可以看出，整个极地的生态系统将遭 受重大损失。] 学霸学习方案七 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.consumer 2.wrap 3.dirt 4.aware 5.chopsticks 6.decade 7.cancer 8.essay 9.claim 10.cruel II.1.wasteful waste 2.transportation trans- port 3.realistic reality realize 4.innovative innovation 5.collection collect 6.anxious anx- iety 7.annoyed annoying 8.anger angry 9.regular regularly 10.suit suitable Ill.1.pick up 2.make sure 3.agree with 4.do away with5.have an impact on6.开始做某事，着 手进行7.焦虑的8.与…有关联9.除…之 外10.遭受 IV.1.so that it's recyclable 2.while the same num- ber will need at least 18 cars 3.If you really have to use a car 000-= [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.consumer 2.wrap 3.transportation 4.dirt 5.aware 6.anxious 7.chopsticks 8.decade lI.1.doing 2.wasteful 3.realistic 4.collection 5.reusable 6.with 7.working 8.contributions Ill.1.set out 2.be aware of 3.swallowed up 4.around the corner 5.do away with 6.was relat- ed to 7.getting stuck in 8.is addicted to IV.1.aside 2.down 3.off/out 4.out 5.up [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]本文通过实例说明人类在透支地球 的资源。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The report said British people are consuming()far more than Earth can deal with.If everyone lived such a lifestyle,humans would need2.75 planets to survive.”可知，如果我们按 照英国的生活方式，我们可能需要2.75个地球。故选 B项。 2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“based on‘ec ological footprint(生态足迹)'that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb(吸收) the wastes”可知，生态足迹与人类对资源的需求和 浪费有关，故选A项。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知， 英国的排名从两年前的第15位降至第31位， 但世界自然基金会认为，这是因为其他国家的 消耗增加了，而不是英国资源使用量减少了。 故选B项。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet,1.3 planets would be needed,but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet,humans would need almost two planets..”可推断，马来西亚人的消费模式消耗的资 源比意大利的少，故选B项。门 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自 人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的石油和入海河 流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大 影响。 1.B[设空处下一句为：“One way..”,下文：“Oth- er substances...”,提示设空句是总领句，总结污染 的各种来源、方式，选项B句意：污染以多种方式发 生。故选B项。] 2.F[设空句的下一句里的But,提示设空句是和 exposed to相反的情况，选项F中的sealed是其反 义词，符合上下文语境，切题。故选F项。] 3.C[设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了oil这一词 汇，根据词汇复现，选项C切题。故选C项。] 4.D[设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和 杀虫剂通过河流流入了海洋，farmlands是其中的 一个关键词，选项D中同样有这个关键词，选项D 切题。故选D项。] 5.G[设空句前一句有词汇small animals,选项G 中的larger animals与此构成对应，讲了杀虫剂积 累传递的过程，选项G切题。故选G项。]