学霸学习方案六-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（北师大版）

快乐假期 学霸学习方案六 [基础知识一写与背] I.单词识记 1. /'plaestik,/adj.塑料制的n.塑料 2. /di'strol/,u.破坏，毁灭 3. /ri:'saikl//o.回收利用 /0ret/n.威胁 5. swIt/v.改变，转变 6. /hAnt/v.猎取 7 /'spi:fi:z/n.物种 8. /dr'kris/u./n.减少 9. /bleim/v.责怪 10. /r'stb(r)/v.恢复 Ⅱ.单词拓展 几.保护→ u.保护 2 adu.非法地→ adj. 非法的 adu.难以置信地→ adi.不可思议的 4. adj.紧急的→ n.紧 急→ v.敦促 5 ad.不寻常的→ adj. 通常的 6. adj.各种各样的→ adj.各种各样的→ n.种类 adj.(动植物)濒危的→ n.危险→ adi.危险的 8 .影响 n.作用， 影响 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. 灭绝；消失 2 减少 3 扮演角色，起某种作用 依赖；依靠 彻底毁灭 6.upto.· 7.in short 8.according to 9.be to blame 10.be at risk W.经典句式记 1.when引导定语从句 In the last 500 million years,there have been five times 在过去的5亿年里，地球上有5次生命几近 终结。 000- An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹果，医生远离我。 完成日期： 月一日 2.主语从句 human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth,including animals and plants. 很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种， 包括动物和植物都产生了负面影响。 3.without引导虚拟条件句 we would have no air to breathe... 没有森林，我们就没有呼吸的空气… [基本技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.It is an fact that (塑料的)bags are still widely used in our daily life. 2.The river flooded last summer and the bridge was totally (毁掉)in the floods. 3.As we know,iron,paper,glass,etc.,can be all (回收). 4.Many wild animals in this forest are now under (威胁)because of air pollu tion, 5.It is not allowed to (猎杀)wild animals in many countries of the world. 6.Many wild animals have been (灭绝的)for various reasons. 7.Mr.Brown told the students a very (有教育意义的)story. 8.Please turn on the TV set and (转换成)over to CCTV7. 9.If you have something (紧急的) to tell me,please make a phone call to me. 10.Now if you act (非法地)on the high speed train,you will be fined. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.We must try our best to keep our environ- ment under careful (conserve). 2.Many people are afraid that humans are on the way to (destroy). 3.Things are now getting (incredi- ble)troublesome. 4.His story is really so (inform) that you can really benefit from it. you know,China will be more and more powerful in the future. 三0022 6.He could face a charge of (illegal)importing weapons. 7.Nobody recognized how (urge)the situation was. 8.Laws should be passed to protect pandas. Otherwise,they are certain to die Ⅲ.选词填空 take action;wipe out;die out;in short;set up;live on;depend on;thanks to 1. the automobile,Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown. 2.Organisations to help those affected by the earthquake. 3.We need to to prevent similar disaster to happen again. 4.The animal meat instead of grass. 5.Friendship means having someone I can 6.The medicine can help unhappy memories. 7. we need another 3 million dollars to cover the expense. 8.Measures should be taken before the endan- gered animals V.基础语法（定语从句） 单句语法填空 1.In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. 2.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 3.Their baby is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 4.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily at the pet shop in Maccles- field, she opened with her late husband Les. 5.They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 6.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. ·1 高二英语 [素养提升—感与知] I.阅读理解 [A幻话题：Port Lympne保护区黑犀牛的现状 Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding(繁育)programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼 )When the tiny creature arrived on Janu- ary 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养). Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:"Obviously we're all absolute- ly delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She's healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her moth- er,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day." The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first- time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg. His mother,grandmother and great grand- mother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500,giving the rhinos a "critical- ly endangered"status. 1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful. 2.What does Paul Beer say about the new- born rhino? A.She loves staying with her mother. B.She dislikes outdoor activities. C.She is in good condition. D.She is sensitive to heat. 婆快乐假糊 3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A.They had their first born in January. B.They enjoyed exploring new places. C.They lived with their grandmothers. D.They were brought to the reserve young. 4.What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve? A.The rhino section will be open to the public. B.It aims to control the number of the animals. C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. [B]话题：北极熊的死 Striking footage(镜头)recorded for Na tional Geographic shows a dying polar bear struggling to find food on a land without ice or snow.The poor creature can be seen drag- ging its bony frame(骨架)across the rough land and searching for food in a bin. Paul Nicken,the photographer who shot the heart-breaking footage,says the sight re- duced him to tears."We stood there crying- filming with tears rolling down our cheeks, he said.They found the dying creature on Canada's Baffin Island-an area that has seen an extreme reduction in sea ice because of global warming. Nicklen says that had he stepped in,it would only have deepened the situation.In- stead,he filmed the bear's slow,painful death and posted it to social media to serve as visual proof of the impact of climate change."When scientists say bears are going extinct,I want people to realise what it looks like.Bears are going to starve to death,”said Nicklen.“This is what a starving bear looks like. Polar bears are only native to the Arctic region and are one of the many casualties( L)of climate change.They rely on the Arctic ice to hunt seals and are becoming increasing- ly threatened as the ice melts away. ·1 900 The World Wildlife Fund(WWF)predic- ted back in 2002 that polar bears may face ex- tinction for losing habitat.There are an esti- mated 25,000 bears left in the wild and most experts agree that unless climate change is controlled,they will all be dead within the next 100 years."The simple truth is this-if the Earth continues to warm,we will lose bears and the entire polar ecosystem.This large male bear was not old,and he certainly died within hours or days in that situation," Nicklen wrote on Instagram.But there are solu- tions.We must begin putting the Earth-our home-first. 5.What can people see in the striking foot- age? A.A starving polar bear. B.Some dying creature. C.A crying photographer. D.The reduction of sea water. 6.Why did Paul Nicklen post the footage on social media? A.To raise people's awareness of climate change. B.To get a prize in photography competi- tion. C.To attract readers'interest in bears. D.To raise money for bear protection. 7.What do we know about the polar bears from the passage? A.The polar bears that are left can be found in Canada. B.They were hunting seals when taken photos of. C.The WWF has done a lot to protect them. D.Melting ice is a huge threat to their life. 8.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The unknown diseases increased polar bears'deaths. B.The whole bear ecosystem will suffer a heavy loss. C.The destruction of forest affected the ecosystem. D.The polar bear will be extinct in this century.三022 [素养提升—感与知] I.[语篇解读]文章描述了Amber Miller在怀孕 期间跑马拉松的事情，以及人们对此事的看法。 l.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June's first mara- thon-Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year,four months pregnant.She also ran an- other marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son,Caleb,l9 months.”可知， 这次的芝加哥马拉松比赛并不是Miller怀孕时参 加的第一次马拉松比赛。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the Chicago race was not even baby June's first marathon”及第 八段中的“June was born at 10:29 pm on Sunday night after seven hours'labour.”可知，Miller在芝 加哥马拉松赛后产下的孩子名为June。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“she experi- enced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along”及“she did get a few strange looks along the course”可知，Miller参加芝加哥马拉松赛时， 围观的群众有的对她报以热烈的欢迎，有的则用异 样的眼光看着她。由此可推知，人们对Miller的这 种行为表现出了不同的态度。] 4.D[标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述 了一位名叫Amber Miller的妇女在怀孕39周时 还去参加马拉松比赛，并在比赛结束后产下了一名 女婴的故事。D项概括了本文的中心内容，适合作 标题。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn't look at me.I said gently and quietly,"No one can change your mind,except yourself.If you desire to challenge yourself,there is nothing to do with others'thoughts.He sat still with a deep breath."You have a full preparation before this event,which is the most important reason why you show up here",I added with a sincere tone.Hearing my words,David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-coun- try run.His coach heard what David said and gave me a look-the kind that was more determined than anyone else's. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.The race started.It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children,not to mention a child with a heart disease.David insisted on running as if he had for- gotten all his weaknesses,though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers.It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission.Classmates all appeared on the racing track,cheering for him.“Come on！You can make it！We are proud of you！”they shouted enthusiasti- ·4 板高二葵语》 cally.To everyone's joy,he reached the final line and ranked the 20th.It was no more important whether he won the first place or not.It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make some- thing unusual happen finally. 学霸学习方案六 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.plastic 2.destroy 3.recycle 4.threat 5.switch 6.hunt 7.species 8.decrease 9.blame 10.restore II.1.conservation conserve 2.illegally illegal 3.incredibly incredible 4.urgent urgency urge 5.unusual usual 6.varied various variety 7.endangered danger dangerous 8.affect effect Ill.1.die out 2.cut down 3.play a role/part in 4.depend on5.wipe out6.高达7.简而言之 8.根据9.把…归咎于10.处境危险，受到威胁 IV.1.when life on Earth has almost ended 2.It is clear that 3.Without forest [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.plastic 2.destroyed 3.recycled 4.threat 5.hunt 6.extinct 7.informative 8.switch 9.urgent 10.illegally lI.1.conservation 2.destruction 3.incredibly 4.informative 5.As 6.illegally 7.urgent 8.out Ill.1.Thanks to 2.were set up 3.take action 4.lives on 5.depend on 6.wipe out 7.In short 8.die out I.1.whose 2.when 3.where 4.which 5.who 6.that/which [素养提升一感与知] I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了在Port Lympne保护区部分黑犀牛的 现状。 l.D[推理判断题。通过文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve 成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒 数第二段“His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保 护区，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保护区的繁育计划 使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。 故选D项。] 2.C[细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. 很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知， Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选 C项。] 3.A[细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the ti- ny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.(1 31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40 头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段 飞壁快乐假期 "The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne ar- rived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about32kg.(1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisi- ma分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生 在Port Lympne的，体重约为32公斤)”可知， Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出 生的。故选A项。] 4.D[推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild 断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的 候选者还为时过早)”可推知，Port Lympne保护区 的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选 D项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过谈论 一只死去的北极熊引出全球变暖这一问题，并对产生 这一问题的原因做了分析。 5.A[细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，《国家地 理》的镜头记录了一只濒临死亡的北极熊在没有冰 雪的土地上挣扎着寻找食物，故选A项。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead,he filmed the bear's slow,painful death and posted it to social media to serve as visual proof of the im- pact of climate change.'When scientists say bears are going extinct,I want people to realise what it looks like.Bears are going to starve to death,' said Nicklen.'This is what a starving bear looks like.’”可知选A项。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They rely on the Arctic ice to hunt seals and are becoming in- creasingly threatened as the ice melts away.”可知 选D项。] 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The simple truth is this-if the Earth continues to warm,we will lose bears and the entire polar eco- system.”可以看出，整个极地的生态系统将遭 受重大损失。] 学霸学习方案七 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.consumer 2.wrap 3.dirt 4.aware 5.chopsticks 6.decade 7.cancer 8.essay 9.claim 10.cruel II.1.wasteful waste 2.transportation trans- port 3.realistic reality realize 4.innovative innovation 5.collection collect 6.anxious anx- iety 7.annoyed annoying 8.anger angry 9.regular regularly 10.suit suitable Ill.1.pick up 2.make sure 3.agree with 4.do away with5.have an impact on6.开始做某事，着 手进行7.焦虑的8.与…有关联9.除…之 外10.遭受 IV.1.so that it's recyclable 2.while the same num- ber will need at least 18 cars 3.If you really have to use a car 000-= [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.consumer 2.wrap 3.transportation 4.dirt 5.aware 6.anxious 7.chopsticks 8.decade lI.1.doing 2.wasteful 3.realistic 4.collection 5.reusable 6.with 7.working 8.contributions Ill.1.set out 2.be aware of 3.swallowed up 4.around the corner 5.do away with 6.was relat- ed to 7.getting stuck in 8.is addicted to IV.1.aside 2.down 3.off/out 4.out 5.up [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]本文通过实例说明人类在透支地球 的资源。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The report said British people are consuming()far more than Earth can deal with.If everyone lived such a lifestyle,humans would need2.75 planets to survive.”可知，如果我们按 照英国的生活方式，我们可能需要2.75个地球。故选 B项。 2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“based on‘ec ological footprint(生态足迹)'that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb(吸收) the wastes”可知，生态足迹与人类对资源的需求和 浪费有关，故选A项。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知， 英国的排名从两年前的第15位降至第31位， 但世界自然基金会认为，这是因为其他国家的 消耗增加了，而不是英国资源使用量减少了。 故选B项。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet,1.3 planets would be needed,but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet,humans would need almost two planets..”可推断，马来西亚人的消费模式消耗的资 源比意大利的少，故选B项。门 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自 人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的石油和入海河 流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大 影响。 1.B[设空处下一句为：“One way..”,下文：“Oth- er substances...”,提示设空句是总领句，总结污染 的各种来源、方式，选项B句意：污染以多种方式发 生。故选B项。] 2.F[设空句的下一句里的But,提示设空句是和 exposed to相反的情况，选项F中的sealed是其反 义词，符合上下文语境，切题。故选F项。] 3.C[设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了oil这一词 汇，根据词汇复现，选项C切题。故选C项。] 4.D[设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和 杀虫剂通过河流流入了海洋，farmlands是其中的 一个关键词，选项D中同样有这个关键词，选项D 切题。故选D项。] 5.G[设空句前一句有词汇small animals,选项G 中的larger animals与此构成对应，讲了杀虫剂积 累传递的过程，选项G切题。故选G项。]