学霸学习方案一-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（北师大版）

0022 学霸学习 [基础知识一写与背] I.单词识记 1. 'hju:mo(r)/n.幽默感 2. /'paefont/adj.热诚的 3 /'autgauin/adj.外向的 4. /in'kredab(a)l/adij.难以置信的 S /hust/n.主人；主持人 6. /nis/n.外甥女，侄女 7. 'maufan(a)l/adj.情感的，情 绪的 8 /'greitf(a)l/adi.感谢的 9 /'sekandri/adj.中等的 10. /flu:/n.流感 Ⅱ.单词拓展 n.幽默感→ adj.幽 默的 2. adj.热诚的→ n.激情 3 adu.偶然地→ ad.偶尔的→ n.时刻 4 adu.极度地→ adj.极度的 5 adj.感谢的→ adu.感激地 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. 盼望，期待 2. 醒来 3. 照顾；注意 4. 找出，查明 5.start with 6.pass away 7.be grateful to 8.fall behind 高二英语 方案一 W.经典句式记 1.不定式作目的状语 Today I'm talking with three different peo- ple that people have ever done for them. 今天我将和三个不同的人一起探讨人们为 他们做过的最美好的事情。 2.主语从句 It's good to re- member some of the positive things in life, don't you agree? 我们偶尔花点时间来回忆生活中积极的事 情是件好事，你同意吗？ [基本技能一 练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.My two (侄女)were both admit- ted to Beijing University this year. 2.That young man has great sense of (幽默)and is always confident about his work. 3.Only those who are (热心的) about their work can do their work well. 4.Lily is (外向的)and friendly,so she gets on well with her classmates. 5.This sports meet is (主办)by the company next to our school. 6.It is really (难以置信的)for this boy to win the first prize in the singing competition. 7.Li Ming returns home to pay a visit to his parents (偶尔地) 8.She has suffered much from (情感 stress in recent months. 飞堡快乐假朝 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The young girl has recently suffered from some (emotion)problems. 2.The old man felt rather grateful what we had done for him. 3.He was quite (humor),and I liked that about him. 4.We (occasional)meet for a drink after work. 5.Three of them are working (extreme)well. 6.I fell I shall catch up with my classmates. Ⅲ.选词填空 look forward to;wake up;take care of;find out;start with;pass away;be grateful for; fall behind 1.We can how much money is spent on food in any given period. 2.Income growth continues to East Asia and South America. 3.1 them to the best of my abili- ties. 4.We would any information you can give us. 5.The house came to him when his parents 6.An hour later,I suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. 7.We having you as a member. 8.He nothing but raw talent and determination. [素养提升一感与知] I.阅读理解 [A幻话题：减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况 The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and 900 improve elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementi- a,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:"I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to pre- pare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” "I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.” "It's good to have a different focus.Peo- ple have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activi- ties,and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative ses- sions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here." Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:"We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities." 1.What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. 三0022 2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A.She has learned new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 3.What do the underlined words“embark on” mean in Paragraph 7? A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 4.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results. [B]话题：发邮件改善与儿子的关系 I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a bat- tlefield. It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago,Zack,then 16,couldn't make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9,angry. My husband and I tried to be understand- ing the boy at such an age.We reasoned,pun- ished,and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer was“I say it because it's true.” I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them,they paid no at- tention.When there was no way out,I told everything to my sister,Mary,in an e-mail. She replied,“Don'te-mail me.E-mail him.” Our son was online every day,mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I didn't say any- thing different,but e-mail just took the ten- sion away.There'd be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldn't feel under attack. 高二葵语盈) Zack didn't reply for days.When he final- ly did,his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them:"You're right..I'm sorry..” The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of all,I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they don't tune me out as much as they used to.They don't like having to listen to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says, “You're so much nicer online.” All I know is that the house is quiet.But we're talking. 5.What was the trouble before the online talk in the family? A.The children couldn't get along peace- fully. B.The writer failed to understand her daughters. C.The family found it difficult to keep the house clean. D.The parents were not willing to talk with their children. 6.Why did the writer e-mail her sister? A.To escape from the problem. B.Hoping she'd e-mail the boy. C.To tell her about the family problem. D.Asking about child-raising. 7.What does the underlined phrase "tune me out”in the passage probably mean？ A.Pay no attention to me. B.Get angry with me. C.Quarrel with me. D.Keep me out of their rooms. 8.Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations? A.Because she doesn't think the leaders are successful. B.Because she doesn't think fights can be stopped. C.Because she has nothing to do with the leaders. D.Because she can understand that the leaders'job is hard.三0022 参若 学霸学习方案一 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.humour 2.passionate 3.outgoing 4.incredible 5.host 6.niece 7.emotional 8.grateful 9.secondary 10.flu II.1.humour humorous 2.passionate passion 3.occasionally occasional occasion 4.extremely extreme 5.grateful gratefully Ill.1.look forward to 2.wake up 3.take care of 4.find out5.从…开始6.去世7.感谢 8.落后 IV.1.to find out some of the nicest things 2.that we take some time occasionally [基本技能—练与悟] I.1.nieces 2.humour/humor 3.passionate 4.outgoing 5.hosted 6.incredible 7.occasionally 8.emotional II.1.emotional 2.for 3.humorous 4.occasion- ally 5.extremely 6.behind IlIl.1.find out 2.fall behind 3.take care of 4.be grateful for 5.passed away 6.woke up 7.look forward to 8.started with [素养提升一感与知] I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述 了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 l.D[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing(该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在 减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况)”可知，这个项 目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“‘It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful..’(有不同的关注，点很好。 人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面 坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的 事情的感觉很好)”可推知，Ruth Xavier通过该项 目获得了一种成就感。故选B。] 3.C[词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Resi- dents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to peo- ple here..(居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会 议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处 和乐趣)”以及画线处前的“one of the first(第一批 ·4 答案 人之一)”可知Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的 人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“begin(开始)”含 义相近。故选C。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Resi dents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to peo- ple here..”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:'We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help con- nect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.’”可知，该项目的反响很好。故 选A。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中 介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、姐妹相处不好 而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主 意，让作者给儿子发电子邮件，收到了很好的效果。 5.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago,Zack,then 16,couldn't make it through a day without making his sisters,Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.”可知，儿子和妹妹们关系不好，说明在作者 给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相 处。故选A项。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bad idea.. Now I had three children at war.”和“When there was no way out,I told everything to my sister, Mary,in an e-mail.”可知，作者在没有解决办法的 情况下，给姐姐发了邮件说了家里兄妹不和的家庭 问题。故选C项。] 7.A[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them,they paid no attention..”和倒数第二 段中的“The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of all,I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they don't tune me out as much as they used t0.”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，现在 作者可以和孩子们交流，说明孩子们现在会“注意、 理睬作者”，结合as much as they used to可知， tune me out在此处意为“pay no attention to me”, 以前孩子们不理会作者。故选A项。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield. 知，作者无法处理孩子们之间的矛盾，在处理孩子 们之间的战争中很费神，所以理解国家领导人的难 处，对其感同身受。故选D项。]