精品解析：2026届贵州省铜仁第一中学模拟预测英语试题

2026届贵州省铜仁市第一中学高三英语模拟检测试卷(不含听力) 注意事项： 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，如有条形码，认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上. 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫 米黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清吉 一、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Appreciate various animals. B. See musical performances. C. Taste impressive local dishes. D. Enjoy cultural activities. 2. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has highest sea cliffs. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It provides excellent services and facilities. D. It is a best choice for art lover. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel blog B. An art website C. A commercial advertisement D. A travel magazine 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhai Yuliang becomes extra busy whenever the holidays are around the corner. The Beijinger, in his 60s, has just finished a pair of palace lanterns for a courtyard home in the capital. “The owner wants every part of them to be done in the old-fashioned way, so that they will fit perfectly with the grand style of their historical house.” says Zhai, who has practiced the craft for more than four decades. One of the most popular styles, which is also Zhai’s favorite, is the double-layered octagonal (八角形的) palace lantern. It’s full of Chinese elements, and features dragon heads and many other specific patterns. However, he stresses the essential elements to be classified as palace lanterns — hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots as decoration. Most importantly, they must be created using the specific techniques, which require over 100 steps. To make a palace lantern, a single craftsman has to do everything from the woodwork to the painting. “It takes months to make a palace lantern,” Zhai says. “It requires the skills of a woodworker, the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, poetry, painting and an additional talent for mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯) by hand before they can create the right carvings and layer combinations. Zhai has received many invitations from communities and institutes to show the charm of palace lanterns. He particularly enjoys hosting workshops where he teaches people to make lanterns themselves. He is enchanted to see the smiles of children and the expressions of adults when they complete their works under his guidance. He believes his lifelong devotion to this craft has been worthwhile. His lanterns can be seen in such locations as the Tian’anmen Square and many overseas sites that promote friendship with China. “Wherever you are, when you see a palace lantern, you know there’s a connect ion to China,” Zhai says. 4. What is a must for a palace lantern? A. A dragon head in grand style. B. Application of over 100 techniques. C. A double-layered octagonal pattern. D. Hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots. 5. Which of the following best describes the process of making a palace lantern? A. Boring. B. Costly. C. Demanding. D. Innovative. 6. What does the underlined word “enchanted” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Envious. B. Curious. C. Stressed D. Delighted. 7. Which of the following about palace lanterns may Zhai Yuliang agree with? A. They bring him fame and fortune. B. They act as a cultural link to China. C. They’re well preserved in overseas locations. D. They connect him with many other craftsmen. 阅读理解 I love my smart phone — it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others. On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule — no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion. I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom. I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up. 8. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with _________. A. discussion topics B. the course material C. the author’s class rules D. others’ misuse of technology 9. The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means_________. A. accept B. explore C. change D. reject 10. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may_________. A affect students’ concentration on course evaluation B. encourage students to have in-depth conversations C help students to better understand complex themes D. keep students from doing independent thinking 11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author_________. A. is quite stubborn (固执的) B. will give up teaching history C. will change his teaching plan soon D. values technology-free dialogues in his class Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green. The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区) and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area. The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations. The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”. Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen(氮气). Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”. More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide. 12. What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project? A. It increases the areas of desert. B. It has turned all of the desert green. C. It has achieved satisfying results. D. It is applied all over the world. 13. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”? A. Efforts of local farmers. B. Government policies’ support. C. Investment in the eco-industry. D. Help from the UN Environment Programme. 14. How does the author develop paragraph 5? A. By following the time order. B. By giving examples. C. By giving a definition (定义). D. By making comparisons. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 二、阅读理解 第二节 The 80/20 rule is the principle that 20% of what you do results in 80% of your outcomes. ___16___ Because so much of your output is determined by a relatively small amount of what you do each day, focusing on the most productive tasks will result in greater output. You can’t use the 80/20 rule to your advantage unless you know what it is you want to focus on. How do you cut out all the background noise and zero in on that 20% that’s going to make an extraordinary difference in your life? ___17___ Your purpose is the foundation of everything in your life or in your business. ___18___ It’s that important. Your purpose could be something like having more time with your family, the freedom to live life on your terms, or the money to travel the world. In business, your purpose is your company vision. It’s the reason you started the business in the first place. ___19___ Write down five things you could start doing today to help you get to live your purpose. Then prioritize them by how fast they will get you to your goal. The top item — the most meaningful — is your first priority. You’re not done yet. Priorities are nice, but they’re not enough to get you over the finish line. You need to create SMART goals: steps you can take that are specific, measurable, Achievable, Realistic and set within a Time Frame. ___20___ These specific action items are the real 20% of the 80/20 rule — the things you’ll spend 20% of your time doing that will generate the best results. A. Now it’s time to get more specific. B. It explains why focusing on key tasks matters. C. Rank your purposes by the level of importance. D You can apply the principle to your personal goals. E Then you need to hold yourself accountable for them. F. Follow this equation: Purpose + Priority = Productivity. G. If you don’t know your purpose, you can’t create goals or take action. 三、第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 In Venezuela’s capital, Caracas, 60 volunteers meet at least twice a week. They ____21____ dolls that children have left behind. The group estimates it has ____22____ about 70,000 toys in the past seven years. Mirady Acosta , a 63-year-old architect who represents the Hospital for Soft Toys, said the ____23____ came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck. In 2017, she did not want to throw her children’s toys out or let them ____24____. She decided to wash them, ____25____ them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas. The effort was ____26____. So, a few months later, she opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. It is a nonprofit foundation that also ____27____ and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations from other countries that can ____28____ school supplies, shoes, food and candy. The toys are ____29____ to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people-anyone who needs a little bit of ____30____. Each ____31____ doll comes with a message ____32____ its new owner to recycle it when they no longer want it. “Hello, I am your new friend,” it says. “I am a doll with ____33____ because I played with another girl. Love me and take ____34____ of me and I will do the same with you. When you grow up, give me to another girl who will love me and ____35____ with me like you.” 21. A. hit on B. depend on C. work on D. insist on 22. A. examined B. replaced C. changed D. recycled 23. A. result B. problem C. idea D. belief 24. A. fall apart B. stand out C. fall off D. show up 25. A. pick B. fix C. set D. put 26. A. important B. popular C. attractive D. permanent 27. A. produces B. develops C. collects D. distributes 28. A. adjust B. mean C. require D. include 29. A. delivered B. lent C. presented D. awarded 30. A. affection B. promise C. imagination D. curiosity 31. A. destroyed B. restored C. abandoned D. advanced 32. A. warning B. forcing C. begging D. advising 33. A. talent B. experience C. kindness D. satisfaction 34. A. charge B. notice C. care D. advantage 35. A. agree B. play C. cope D. communicate 四、第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___36___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___37___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___38___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___39___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___40___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___41___ (intend) for everyone. ___42___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___43___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___44___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____45_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 五、第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A few years ago on a vacation trip, I made a video of myself dance wildly in foreign places. I put it on the Internet. Some friends started passing them around and soon millions of people watched it. I was offered money to continue my travels. And since then, I had made two more travel video that include seventy countries. Many people wanted to dance along with me, because I started inviting them to join me. People want to feel connect to each other. They want to heard and seen, and they’re curious to hear and see others from places far away. I share with that idea. It’s exactly which drives me to travel. When I dance with people, I see them smile and laugh, which makes me truly exciting. 六、第四部分 写作 第二节 书面表达 47. AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己观点。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届贵州省铜仁市第一中学高三英语模拟检测试卷(不含听力) 注意事项： 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，如有条形码，认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上. 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫 米黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清吉 一、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Appreciate various animals. B. See musical performances. C. Taste impressive local dishes. D. Enjoy cultural activities. 2. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has highest sea cliffs. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It provides excellent services and facilities. D. It is a best choice for art lover. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel blog B. An art website C. A commercial advertisement D. A travel magazine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.(Nairobi国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多个物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，人们可以在Nairobi国家公园欣赏各种动物。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第1段“Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.(《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单)”可知，本文主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单，因此本文最可能来自于旅游杂志，故选D。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhai Yuliang becomes extra busy whenever the holidays are around the corner. The Beijinger, in his 60s, has just finished a pair of palace lanterns for a courtyard home in the capital. “The owner wants every part of them to be done in the old-fashioned way, so that they will fit perfectly with the grand style of their historical house.” says Zhai, who has practiced the craft for more than four decades. One of the most popular styles, which is also Zhai’s favorite, is the double-layered octagonal (八角形的) palace lantern. It’s full of Chinese elements, and features dragon heads and many other specific patterns. However, he stresses the essential elements to be classified as palace lanterns — hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots as decoration. Most importantly, they must be created using the specific techniques, which require over 100 steps. To make a palace lantern, a single craftsman has to do everything from the woodwork to the painting. “It takes months to make a palace lantern,” Zhai says. “It requires the skills of a woodworker, the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, poetry, painting and an additional talent for mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯) by hand before they can create the right carvings and layer combinations. Zhai has received many invitations from communities and institutes to show the charm of palace lanterns. He particularly enjoys hosting workshops where he teaches people to make lanterns themselves. He is enchanted to see the smiles of children and the expressions of adults when they complete their works under his guidance. He believes his lifelong devotion to this craft has been worthwhile. His lanterns can be seen in such locations as the Tian’anmen Square and many overseas sites that promote friendship with China. “Wherever you are, when you see a palace lantern, you know there’s a connect ion to China,” Zhai says. 4. What is a must for a palace lantern? A. A dragon head in grand style. B. Application of over 100 techniques. C. A double-layered octagonal pattern. D. Hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots. 5. Which of the following best describes the process of making a palace lantern? A. Boring. B. Costly. C. Demanding. D. Innovative. 6. What does the underlined word “enchanted” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Envious. B. Curious. C. Stressed D. Delighted. 7. Which of the following about palace lanterns may Zhai Yuliang agree with? A. They bring him fame and fortune. B. They act as a cultural link to China. C. They’re well preserved in overseas locations. D. They connect him with many other craftsmen. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京人翟玉良在节假日临近时，忙于制作传统风格的宫廷灯笼的故事。文中详细描述了他制作灯笼的过程、技艺要求以及灯笼的特色和意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第三段“However, he stresses the essential elements to be classified as palace lanterns — hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots as decoration.(然而，他强调了被归类为宫灯的基本要素——手绘场景和作为装饰的中国结)”可知，宫廷灯笼的必要元素是手绘场景和中国结作为装饰。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的描述“It requires the skills of a woodworker, the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, poetry, painting and an additional talent for mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯) by hand before they can create the right carvings and layer combinations. (这需要木工的技能，机械师的知识，对古典建筑、诗歌、绘画的欣赏，以及手工榫卯连接的额外天赋，然后他们才能创造出正确的雕刻和层组合)”可知，制作一个宫廷灯笼需要多方面的技能和知识，是一个要求很高的过程，因此选项C.Demanding(要求高的)正确。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“He particularly enjoys hosting workshops where he teaches people to make lanterns themselves.(他特别喜欢举办工作坊，教人们自己制作灯笼)”及下文“to see the smiles of children and the expressions of adults when they complete their works under his guidance. (看到孩子们的微笑和大人在他的指导下完成作品时的表情)”和常识可知，他很喜欢教人们自己制作灯笼，所以当看到看到孩子们的微笑和大人在他的指导下完成作品时的表情的时候，他应该是很高兴的。由此可知，划线词enchanted与选项D.Delighted(高兴的)意思一致。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句““Wherever you are, when you see a palace lantern, you know there’s a connect ion to China,” Zhai says. (“无论你在哪里，只要看到宫灯，你就知道它与中国有联系，”翟说)”可知，翟玉良认为宫廷灯笼充当着与中国的文化纽带。故选B。 阅读理解 I love my smart phone — it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others. On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule — no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion. I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom. I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up. 8. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with _________. A. discussion topics B. the course material C. the author’s class rules D. others’ misuse of technology 9. The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means_________. A. accept B. explore C. change D. reject 10. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may_________. A. affect students’ concentration on course evaluation B. encourage students to have in-depth conversations C. help students to better understand complex themes D. keep students from doing independent thinking 11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author_________. A. is quite stubborn (固执的) B. will give up teaching history C. will change his teaching plan soon D. values technology-free dialogues in his class 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以教师的口吻谈到不允许学生在课堂上玩ipad、手机等通讯工具是因为科技会影响深入交流和学生独立思考的能力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule — no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.(因为我想让学生们在课堂上深入学习材料并互相交流想法，所以我有一个规定——不要使用笔记本电脑、ipad、手机等。当学生们在上课前被告知我的规则时，他们中的一些人不高兴)”可知，在历史课上学生们不开心是因为作者的班规——不能使用电子产品。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations(我认为很少有地方可以让我们进行深入的对话)”和and可知，“engage complex ideas”和上文“have deep conversations”并列，指探索复杂的想法。由此可知，engage意为“探索”，与explore意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion.(技术的干扰往往会分散注意力，让人过度依赖外部信息来获得想法。我希望学生们从自己的内心深处寻找灵感和想法。我希望他们能鼓励彼此以不同的方式思考，并在课程材料和课堂讨论之间建立联系)”可知，作者认为在课堂上使用科技产品有碍于学生的独立思考。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.(几个小时的不受科技产品打扰的自由对话太棒了，不能放弃)”可推知，作者非常重视课堂上没有科技产品的对话。故选D。 Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green. The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区) and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area. The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations. The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”. Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen(氮气). Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”. More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide. 12. What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project? A. It increases the areas of desert. B. It has turned all of the desert green. C. It has achieved satisfying results. D. It is applied all over the world. 13. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”? A. Efforts of local farmers. B. Government policies’ support. C. Investment in the eco-industry. D. Help from the UN Environment Programme. 14. How does the author develop paragraph 5? A. By following the time order. B By giving examples. C. By giving a definition (定义). D. By making comparisons. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green.(库布其沙漠绿化工程始于30年前，它不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠（大约相当于科威特的面积）的快速增长，而且还使大约6000平方公里的沙漠（其中三分之一）变成了绿色。)”可知，库布其沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.(该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是“库布其模式”成功的关键。)”可知，联合国环境规划署的帮助不是“库布其模式”成功的因素。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中的“For example(例如)”和第四句中的Besides(此外)可知，作者通过举例来展开第五段。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.(鼓励更多企业将“库布其模式”应用于气候条件相似但又不完全相同的内蒙古及邻省甘肃其他治沙项目中，进一步积累经验，丰富实践模式。证明它可以成功地应用于其他领域将有助于在世界范围内推广这种模式。)”可知，作者对这项绿化工程持支持态度。故选C。 二、阅读理解 第二节 The 80/20 rule is the principle that 20% of what you do results in 80% of your outcomes. ___16___ Because so much of your output is determined by a relatively small amount of what you do each day, focusing on the most productive tasks will result in greater output. You can’t use the 80/20 rule to your advantage unless you know what it is you want to focus on. How do you cut out all the background noise and zero in on that 20% that’s going to make an extraordinary difference in your life? ___17___ Your purpose is the foundation of everything in your life or in your business. ___18___ It’s that important. Your purpose could be something like having more time with your family, the freedom to live life on your terms, or the money to travel the world. In business, your purpose is your company vision. It’s the reason you started the business in the first place. ___19___ Write down five things you could start doing today to help you get to live your purpose. Then prioritize them by how fast they will get you to your goal. The top item — the most meaningful — is your first priority. You’re not done yet. Priorities are nice, but they’re not enough to get you over the finish line. You need to create SMART goals: steps you can take that are specific, measurable, Achievable, Realistic and set within a Time Frame. ___20___ These specific action items are the real 20% of the 80/20 rule — the things you’ll spend 20% of your time doing that will generate the best results. A Now it’s time to get more specific. B. It explains why focusing on key tasks matters. C. Rank your purposes by the level of importance. D. You can apply the principle to your personal goals. E. Then you need to hold yourself accountable for them. F. Follow this equation: Purpose + Priority = Productivity. G. If you don’t know your purpose, you can’t create goals or take action. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了80/20法则，即20%的行动会产生80%的结果，并阐述了如何运用这一法则来提高个人和商业效率。 【16题详解】 上文“The 80/20 rule is the principle that 20% of what you do results in 80% of your outcomes.(80/20法则是指你做的20%的事情会产生80%的结果这一原则。)”介绍了80/20法则的定义。下文“Because so much of your output is determined by a relatively small amount of what you do each day, focusing on the most productive tasks will result in greater output.(因为你每天所做的事情中，有一小部分决定了你的大部分产出，所以专注于最有成效的任务将带来更大的产出。)”解释了为什么聚焦于关键任务很重要。B项（它解释了为什么聚焦关键任务很重要）”中的“it” 直接指代前文的“80/20 rule”，既承接了法则的定义，又通过“explains why” 引出下文对“聚焦关键任务”原因的阐述，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“You can’t use the 80/20 rule to your advantage unless you know what it is you want to focus on. How do you cut out all the background noise and zero in on that 20% that’s going to make an extraordinary difference in your life?(除非你知道自己想要关注什么，否则你无法利用80/20法则来为自己谋利。你如何排除所有干扰，专注于那20%会对你的生活产生非凡影响的事情呢？)”提出“如何排除干扰并锁定那20%的关键任务”，需要一个能给出核心解决思路的句子来回应。F项（遵循这个等式：目标 + 优先事项 = 效率） 直接提供了答案——通过 “明确目标” 和 “确定优先事项” 来找到关键20%，同时为下文分别介绍“目标” 和 “优先事项”的具体内容做好铺垫，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Your purpose is the foundation of everything in your life or in your business.(你的目标是你生活或事业中一切的基础。)”“目标是基础”，后文用“It’s that important（它如此重要）”强调其价值。G选项（若不清楚目标，则无法制定计划或行动）通过反面论证强化目标的重要性，与上下文形成递进，故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Write down five things you could start doing today to help you get to live your purpose. Then prioritize them by how fast they will get you to your goal. The top item—the most meaningful—is your first priority.(写下你今天可以开始做的五件事情，以帮助你实现人生目标。然后根据它们能让你多快实现目标来对它们进行排序。最上面的一项——也是最有意义的一项——是你的首要任务。)”具体描述了操作步骤，其核心是将 “目标”转化为具体、有优先级的行动。A项（现在是时候更具体一些了）中的“get more specific（更具体）”恰好对应下文“写具体事项、排序定优先的操作，承接了前文“明确目标”的内容，自然引出“确定优先事项”的具体环节，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“You need to create SMART goals: steps you can take that are specific, measurable, Achievable, Realistic and set within a Time Frame.(你需要设定SMART目标，即具体、可衡量、可实现、现实且在时间框架内设定的步骤。)”指出，需要设定SMART目标。下文“These specific action items are the real 20% of the 80/20 rule—the things you’ll spend 20% of your time doing that will generate the best results.(这些具体的行动项目是80/20法则中真正的20%，即你会花20%的时间去做但会产生最好结果的事情。)”突出“落实行动项”的重要性。由此可知，空处应阐述设定SMART目标后的做法或态度。E选项（然后你需要对自己负责。）符合语境，承接上文，说明设定目标后要对自己负责，去执行这些目标，且E项中的“them”指代前文的“SMART goals”。故选E。 三、第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 In Venezuela’s capital, Caracas, 60 volunteers meet at least twice a week. They ____21____ dolls that children have left behind. The group estimates it has ____22____ about 70,000 toys in the past seven years. Mirady Acosta , a 63-year-old architect who represents the Hospital for Soft Toys, said the ____23____ came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck. In 2017, she did not want to throw her children’s toys out or let them ____24____. She decided to wash them, ____25____ them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas. The effort was ____26____. So, a few months later, she opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. It is a nonprofit foundation that also ____27____ and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations from other countries that can ____28____ school supplies, shoes, food and candy. The toys are ____29____ to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people-anyone who needs a little bit of ____30____. Each ____31____ doll comes with a message ____32____ its new owner to recycle it when they no longer want it. “Hello, I am your new friend,” it says. “I am a doll with ____33____ because I played with another girl. Love me and take ____34____ of me and I will do the same with you. When you grow up, give me to another girl who will love me and ____35____ with me like you.” 21. A. hit on B. depend on C. work on D. insist on 22. A. examined B. replaced C. changed D. recycled 23. A. result B. problem C. idea D. belief 24. A. fall apart B. stand out C. fall off D. show up 25. A. pick B. fix C. set D. put 26. A. important B. popular C. attractive D. permanent 27. A. produces B. develops C. collects D. distributes 28. A. adjust B. mean C. require D. include 29. A. delivered B. lent C. presented D. awarded 30. A. affection B. promise C. imagination D. curiosity 31. A. destroyed B. restored C. abandoned D. advanced 32. A. warning B. forcing C. begging D. advising 33. A. talent B. experience C. kindness D. satisfaction 34. A. charge B. notice C. care D. advantage 35. A. agree B. play C. cope D. communicate 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯，一个由60名志愿者组成的团体收集被孩子们丢弃的玩偶，经过清洗和修补后捐赠给需要的儿童、贫困地区医院和学校以及老人院的人们的事迹。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们处理孩子们丢下的玩偶。A. hit on突然想到；B. depend on依靠；C. work on致力于；D. insist on坚持。根据后文“dolls that children have left behind”及常识可知，志愿者们会处理（清洗、修理）这些被丢下的玩偶，使它们可以再次被利用。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团体估计，在过去七年里，他们已经回收了大约7万个玩具。A. examined检查；B. replaced取代；C. changed改变；D. recycled回收。根据上文“They ____1____ dolls that children have left behind”可知，志愿者们会处理这些玩偶，即回收再利用。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：代表“毛绒玩具医院”的63岁建筑师米拉迪•阿科斯塔说，这个想法来自于一位名叫莉莉安•格拉克的老师。A. result结果；B. problem问题；C. idea想法；D. belief信仰。根据后文“came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck”及语境可知，这里是指“毛绒玩具医院”这个想法来源于莉莉安•格拉克老师。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，她不想扔掉孩子们的玩具，也不想让它们散架。A. fall apart散架；B. stand out突出；C. fall off跌落；D. show up出现。根据后文“She decided to wash them, ____5____ them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas”可知，莉莉安•格拉克老师不想扔掉这些玩具，也不想让它们坏掉，所以决定清洗、修理并捐赠。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定把它们洗干净，修理好，然后捐给住在加拉加斯大学附属医院的孩子们。A. pick挑选；B. fix修理；C. set设置；D. put放。根据后文“them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas”及语境可知，莉莉安•格拉克老师想清洗并修理这些玩具。fix up“修理，修缮”符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一举动很受欢迎。A. important重要的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文“So, a few months later, she opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home”可知，因为这一举动受到人们的欢迎，所以几个月后，莉莉安•格拉克老师在自己家开办了“毛绒玩具医院”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非营利性基金会，还收集并修理其他玩具。A. produces生产；B. develops发展；C. collects收集；D. distributes分配。根据后文“and repairs other toys”及语境可知，基金会还会收集其他需要修理的玩具。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基金会接受来自其他国家的捐赠，其中包括学习用品、鞋子、食物和糖果。A. adjust调整；B. mean意味着；C. require要求；D. include包括。根据后文“school supplies, shoes, food and candy”可知，此处列举的都是基金会接受的捐赠物品种类，include“包括”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些玩具被送到贫困地区的医院和学校，还有养老院——任何需要一点关爱的人。A. delivered递送；B. lent借出；C. presented颁发；D. awarded授予。根据后文“to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people”可知，这些修理好的玩具会被送到需要的地方或机构。deliver“递送，传送”符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affection喜爱，关爱；B. promise承诺；C. imagination想象；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“but also to homes for older people”及语境可知，这些机构都是为需要关爱的人服务的，所以这里是指任何需要一点关爱的人都会收到这些玩具。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个修复好的玩偶都附带一条信息，建议它的新主人在不再需要它的时候回收它。A. destroyed摧毁；B. restored修复；C. abandoned抛弃；D. advanced前进。根据上文“The foundation receives donations from other countries that can ____8____ school supplies, shoes, food and candy”及语境可知，基金会接收并修理损坏的玩具，所以这里是指每个被“修复好的”玩偶。restored“修复的”符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warning警告；B. forcing强迫；C. begging乞求；D. advising建议。根据后文“its new owner to recycle it when they no longer want it”可知，这里是指建议新主人在不再需要这个玩偶的时候回收再利用。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个有经验的娃娃，因为我和另一个女孩玩过。A. talent天赋；B. experience经验；C. kindness善良；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“because I played with another girl”可知，这里是指“我”（这个玩偶）是有“经验”的，因为已经和其他女孩玩过。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱我，照顾我，我也会同样对待你。A. charge费用；B. notice通知；C. care照顾；D. advantage优势。根据上文“Love me”及语境可知，这里是指爱我并“照顾”我。take care of“照顾”符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等你长大了，把我送给另一个会像我一样爱你，和我一起玩的女孩。A. agree同意；B. play玩耍；C. cope处理；D. communicate交流。根据上文“I played with another girl”及语境可知，这里是指转送给另一个会和“我”（这个玩偶）一起玩的女孩。play with“和……一起玩”符合语境。故选B项。 四、第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___36___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___37___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___38___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___39___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___40___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___41___ (intend) for everyone. ___42___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___43___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___44___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____45_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】36. to teach 37. sixth 38. as 39. where 40. borrowing 41. intended 42. Different 43. for 44. warning 45. be employed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 【37题详解】 考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，卡森主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 【45题详解】 考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 【点睛】 五、第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A few years ago on a vacation trip, I made a video of myself dance wildly in foreign places. I put it on the Internet. Some friends started passing them around and soon millions of people watched it. I was offered money to continue my travels. And since then, I had made two more travel video that include seventy countries. Many people wanted to dance along with me, because I started inviting them to join me. People want to feel connect to each other. They want to heard and seen, and they’re curious to hear and see others from places far away. I share with that idea. It’s exactly which drives me to travel. When I dance with people, I see them smile and laugh, which makes me truly exciting. 【答案】1. dance→ dancing 2. them→ it 3. had→ have 4. video→ videos 5. because→ so 6. connect→ connected 7. to后加be 8. 去掉with 9. which→ what 10. exciting→ excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历，即因一段跳舞视频而在互联网上受到关注，进而开启了自己的旅行视频制作之路，表达了对旅行和与人交流的热爱。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，在一次度假旅行中，我拍了一段自己在国外疯狂跳舞的视频。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故将dance改为dancing。 2. 考查代词。句意：一些朋友开始四处传播，很快就有数百万人观看了它。此处的代词代指上文的“a video”，用代词it而不是them。故将them改为it。 3. 考查时态。句意：从那以后，我又制作了两个旅行视频，涵盖了70个国家。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故将had改为have。 4. 考查名词的数。句意：从那以后，我又制作了两个旅行视频，涵盖了70个国家。根据“two more”可知，其后用名词的复数形式。故将video改为videos。 5. 考查连词。句意：很多人想和我一起跳舞，所以我开始邀请他们加入我。根据上文“Many people wanted to dance along with me”和下文内容“I started inviting them to join me”可知，两句之间存在因果关系。故将because改为so。 6. 考查形容词。句意：人们想要感受到彼此之间的联系。系动词后用形容词形式担当表语，表示“有联系的”。故将connect改为connected。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们想要被别人听到和看到，他们很好奇从很远的地方听到和看到别人。非谓语动词担当动词“want”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式；主语“they”和动词“hear”之间为被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故在to后加be。 8. 考查动词用法。句意：我同意这个观点。根据句意可知，此处“share”意为“同意或有……共同想法”为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不需要用介词。故将with去掉。 9. 考查表语从句。句意：这正是驱使我去旅行的原因。这里为表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少主语，用引导词what。故将which改为what。 10. 考查形容词。句意：当我和人们跳舞时，我看到他们微笑和大笑，这让我真的很兴奋。考查形容词担当宾语补足语，excited，形容词，意为“兴奋的”，修饰人；exciting，形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。根据句意可知，此处形容词修饰宾语“me”，意为“兴奋的”，用excited。故将exciting改为excited。 六、第四部分 写作 第二节 书面表达 47. AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1 Dear classmates, In today’s English class, we’re discussing the impact of AI tools on English learning. In my opinion, AI is a great aid. AI language assistants can answer our grammar questions instantly. When we’re writing an English composition, they can correct mistakes and offer better expressions. Besides, AI-powered translation tools help us understand English texts more quickly. However, we can’t rely on them too much. We still need to learn and practice on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English. Thank you! Possible version 2 Dear fellow students, As for the role of AI tools in English learning, I believe AI is like a double-edged sword. Positively language learning apps with AI features can provide personalized learning plans based on our language abilities. They can also offer real-time pronunciation correction, boosting speaking skills. However, over-reliance on AI translation tools risks weakening independent thinking and language-processing abilities. In conclusion, we should make good use of AI tools while also maintaining our own learning initiative. Only by striking a balance can we benefit more from AI in our English learning journey. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生写一篇有关AI对英语学习的影响的发言稿，需阐明自己对AI的影响的观点，再论述具体的理由。（详解基于第一篇范文） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned 提供：offer→provide, give 依赖于：rely on→depend on, be dependent on 提高：improve→sharpen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In today’s English class, we’re discussing the impact of AI tools on English learning. 拓展句：In today’s English class, we’re discussing how AI tools will affect English learning. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When we’re writing an English composition, they can correct mistakes and offer better expressions. (运用了When引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can we truly improve our English. (运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $