Unit 5 Nature's Temper.（语法讲解及专练）-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

Unit 5 Nature's Temper. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作， 其基本结构为“ “was/ /were十动词-ing形式”。 一、过去进行时的基本句式 句式 构成 肯定句 主语十was/ were十动词-ing 形式(十其他). 否定句 主语十was / were十 +not+动词-ing 形式(十其他). 一般疑 问句 Was/Were十主语十动词-ing 形式(+其他)? 肯定回答 Yes，主语十was/ were. 否定回答 No，主语十wasn't/ weren't. 特殊疑问句 对非主语部分提问：疑问词十was/ s/were十主语十动词-ing 形式(十其他)? 对主语提问：疑问词十was/ /were十动词-ing 形式(十其他)? »The girl l was shopping when I Is saw her. 我看见那个女孩的时候她正在购物。 »He was not working g at that time. 巩固视频 那时他没有在工作。 »-Was he playing basketball then? 那个时候他正在打篮球吗? -Yes， he was. 是的，他在打篮球。 »-What were you doing at nine last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点你在做什么？ -I was sleeping. 我在睡觉。 二、过去进行时的基本用法 用法 时间状语 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 常用时间状语：this morning、the whole morning/afternoon, all day yesterday, all night, from10:00 to 12：00 yesterday、 in those days等 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语：at that time、at this time yesterday、at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon等 表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 与when引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时) 与while引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时) 表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用 » I was watching TV the whole night.　整个晚上我都在看电视。 » Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday.　昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。 » The students were reading when the teacher came in.　老师进来时学生们正在读书。 » While he was reading , the telephone rang.　他正在读书时，电话铃响了。 » I was cleaning my bedroom while my mother was cooking.　我打扫卧室的时候妈妈正在做饭。 【辨析】when与while when 引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是短暂性动作，也可以是延续性动作 while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作 【同步检测】 1．—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I ________ my computer. A．repair B．have repaired C．am repairing D．was repairing 2．The students ________ so happily that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in. A．were talking B．are talking C．will talk D．talk 3．— Where were you at half past four yesterday afternoon, Tom? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．reviewed B．am reviewing C．was reviewing D．have reviewed 4．—I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone. —I ________ movies with my friends in the cinema. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 5．—I called you at half past eight last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a movie with my cousin at the theatre then. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．will watch 6．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 【答案】C 7．—What was your grandfather doing at this time last night? —He ________ TV about the news of Shenzhou-19. A．will watch B．is watching C．was watching D．watched 8．—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine o’clock last night? —I ________ a film with my friend at the cinema. A．watched B．watch C．was watching D．am watching 9．—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden then. A．water B．watered C．am watering D．was watering 10．—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I ________ the exchange students around our school. A．show B．was showing C．am showing D．will show 11．— Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat? — Not yet. I ________ for information on my project the whole morning. A．was searching B．search C．have searched D．will search 12．—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house. —Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm. A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked 13．Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A．is played B．was playing C．plays D．had played 14．—What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 15．I ________ while my mother was getting ready to go out. A．was sleeping B．am sleeping C．would sleep D．have slept 16．While I ________ dinner, the phone rang. A．cook B．cooked C．was cooking D．am cooking 17．Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 18．I ________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily. A．making B．made C．am making D．was making 19．I was reading a story to my younger brother while my father ________ my bike. A．repaired B．repairs C．repairing D．was repairing 20．—What ________ you ________ when the fire alarm rang? —I was doing my homework. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．did; do 21．My mother was cooking while I ________ music. A．listened to B．have listened to C．is listening to D．was listening to 22．—What were you doing ________ the rainstorm came? —I was reading a book at home. A．when B．while C．until D．since 23．While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading newspaper in the living room. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked 24．While my mother _______ the floor, I _________ to my friends. A．swept; was writing B．was sweeping; was writing C．was sweeping; wrote D．swept; wrote 25．While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A．is doing B．does C．was doing D．has done 【中考链接】 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 3．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 5．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 6．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 7．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 10．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 11．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 12．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 14．（2023·海南·中考真题）—Mike, did you go to the movies at 8 last night? —No. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visit B．will visit C．was visiting 15．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 16．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A．what you are doing B．what are you doing C．what you were doing D．what were you doing 17．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 18．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 19．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 20．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken 21．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday? —Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano. A．was playing B．played C．would play 22．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 23．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 24．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 25．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作， 其基本结构为“ “was/ /were十动词-ing形式”。 一、过去进行时的基本句式 句式 构成 肯定句 主语十was/ were十动词-ing 形式(十其他). 否定句 主语十was / were十 +not+动词-ing 形式(十其他). 一般疑 问句 Was/Were十主语十动词-ing 形式(+其他)? 肯定回答 Yes，主语十was/ were. 否定回答 No，主语十wasn't/ weren't. 特殊疑问句 对非主语部分提问：疑问词十was/ s/were十主语十动词-ing 形式(十其他)? 对主语提问：疑问词十was/ /were十动词-ing 形式(十其他)? »The girl l was shopping when I Is saw her. 我看见那个女孩的时候她正在购物。 »He was not working g at that time. 巩固视频 那时他没有在工作。 »-Was he playing basketball then? 那个时候他正在打篮球吗? -Yes， he was. 是的，他在打篮球。 »-What were you doing at nine last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点你在做什么？ -I was sleeping. 我在睡觉。 二、过去进行时的基本用法 用法 时间状语 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 常用时间状语：this morning、the whole morning/afternoon, all day yesterday, all night, from10:00 to 12：00 yesterday、 in those days等 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语：at that time、at this time yesterday、at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon等 表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 与when引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时) 与while引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时) 表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用 » I was watching TV the whole night.　整个晚上我都在看电视。 » Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday.　昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。 » The students were reading when the teacher came in.　老师进来时学生们正在读书。 » While he was reading , the telephone rang.　他正在读书时，电话铃响了。 » I was cleaning my bedroom while my mother was cooking.　我打扫卧室的时候妈妈正在做饭。 【辨析】when与while when 引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是短暂性动作，也可以是延续性动作 while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作 【同步检测】 1．—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I ________ my computer. A．repair B．have repaired C．am repairing D．was repairing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，丹尼尔。你昨晚没去上国际象棋课。——哦，我当时正在修我的电脑。 考查动词时态。根据“You didn’t attend the chess class last night.”可知，丹尼尔昨晚没去上国际象棋课，由此推断他当时正在做其他事情，即修电脑，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用was，repair的现在分词是repairing，所以此处应填was repairing。故选D。 2．The students ________ so happily that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in. A．were talking B．are talking C．will talk D．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们当时正在如此开心地聊天，以至于他们没有注意到老师进来。 考查时态。根据“that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in”可知动作发生在过去，且“聊天”是当时持续进行的动作，因此应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选A。 3．— Where were you at half past four yesterday afternoon, Tom? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．reviewed B．am reviewing C．was reviewing D．have reviewed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下午四点半你在哪里，汤姆？——我在我的卧室里复习功课。 考查时态辨析。reviewed复习，用于一般过去时；am reviewing正在复习，用于现在进行时；was reviewing正在复习，用于过去进行时；have reviewed已经复习，用于现在完成时。根据时间状语“at half past four yesterday afternoon”可知，“昨天下午四点半”这是一个具体的过去时间点，强调动作在当时正在进行，需用过去进行时。选项C符合此语境，表示在那个时刻Tom正在复习功课。故选C。 4．—I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone. —I ________ movies with my friends in the cinema. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但你没接电话。——我正在电影院和朋友们看电影。 考查过去进行时。根据“last night”和“didn’t answer”可知，对方当时正在看电影，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 5．—I called you at half past eight last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a movie with my cousin at the theatre then. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚八点半给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，对不起。我当时正在剧院和我表弟看电影。 考查过去进行时。watched观看，一般过去时；am watching正在观看，现在进行时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。根据“then”指代“at half past eight last night”可知，强调过去某个具体时间点动作正在进行，需用过去进行时was/were+doing表示。故选C。 6．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师昨天早上9点正在教她的学生英语。 考查动词时态。teaches第三人称单数形式；taught过去式；was teaching过去进行时；will teach一般将来时。根据“at 9 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去的具体时间点，强调动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 7．—What was your grandfather doing at this time last night? —He ________ TV about the news of Shenzhou-19. A．will watch B．is watching C．was watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爷爷昨天晚上这个时候在做什么？——他正在看关于神舟19号新闻的电视。 考查动词的时态。will watch将要观看（一般将来时）；is watching正在观看（现在进行时）；was watching过去正在观看（过去进行时）；watched观看了（一般过去时）。根据“at this time last night”可知，本句时态是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语He对应的be动词是was，watch的现在分词是watching。故选C。 8．—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine o’clock last night? —I ________ a film with my friend at the cinema. A．watched B．watch C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在电影院和朋友看电影。 考查时态。根据问句“at nine o’clock last night”可知，询问的是过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，答句应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语I对应be动词was。故选C。 9．—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden then. A．water B．watered C．am watering D．was watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天早上给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起，我当时在花园里浇花。 考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知，此处强调“打电话的那个过去时间点正在做的事”，需用过去进行时。was watering符合语境。故选D。 10．—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I ________ the exchange students around our school. A．show B．was showing C．am showing D．will show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么没有参加会议？——我正带着交换生参观学校。 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间正在做的事情，故应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选B。 11．— Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat? — Not yet. I ________ for information on my project the whole morning. A．was searching B．search C．have searched D．will search 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看了我在微信上和你分享的新闻吗？——还没有。我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息。 考查时态。根据“I…for information on my project the whole morning.”可知，我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息，表示过去某一阶段一直在做某事，应用过去进行时态，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A。 12．—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house. —Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm. A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我去你家的时候，我没有见到你爸爸。——哦，他正在农场摘草莓。 考查时态。根据“when I went to your house”以及“...strawberries on the farm.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时段正在进行的动作，应用到过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为：was/were+动词-ing形式，故选C。 13．Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A．is played B．was playing C．plays D．had played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。 考查过去进行时。A. is played一般现在时的被动语态；B. was playing过去进行时；C. plays第三人称单数；D. had played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，用was，play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。 14．—What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个男孩发生了什么？——他在骑车过马路时撞到了一位老人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；whether是否；but但是。根据“He hit an old man...he was cycling to cross the road.”可知，空白处需填入表示时间的连词，连接“撞到老人”和“骑车过马路”两个同时发生的动作，强调时间背景。故选B。 15．I ________ while my mother was getting ready to go out. A．was sleeping B．am sleeping C．would sleep D．have slept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈准备出门的时候，我正在睡觉。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“while my mother was getting ready to go out”可知，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句动作也需用过去进行时，描述两个同时发生的过去动作，was sleeping 符合语境。故选A。 16．While I ________ dinner, the phone rang. A．cook B．cooked C．was cooking D．am cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正在做晚饭时，电话响了。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“the phone rang.”可知，当while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词需用进行时态表示动作的持续性，主句动作为瞬间性过去事件，发生在从句动作的进行过程中，因此设空处为过去进行时，故选C。 17．Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当琳达的妈妈回家时，她正在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda ... her homework when her brother came home.”可知妈妈回家时琳达正在做作业，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。 18．I ________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily. A．making B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正在做早餐时，突然下起了倾盆大雨。 考查动词时态。根据when以及began可知，此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 19．I was reading a story to my younger brother while my father ________ my bike. A．repaired B．repairs C．repairing D．was repairing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在给弟弟读故事，与此同时，爸爸正在修理我的自行车。 考查过去进行时。根据“I was reading a story to my younger brother”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句以while引导，表示同时发生的动作，因此从句也应该使用过去进行时，表示两个动作在同时进行。故选D。 20．—What ________ you ________ when the fire alarm rang? —I was doing my homework. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．did; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——火警响的时候你在干什么？——我在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when the fire alarm rang”可知，这里指的是火警响的时刻，句子应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故选C。 21．My mother was cooking while I ________ music. A．listened to B．have listened to C．is listening to D．was listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听音乐的时候，妈妈正在做饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“My mother was cooking while I...music.”可知，此处强调两个动作同时进行，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 22．—What were you doing ________ the rainstorm came? —I was reading a book at home. A．when B．while C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？——我正在家里看书。 考查连词。when当……时；while当……时；until直到……为止；since自……以来。根据“What were you doing... the rainstorm came?”可知，此处询问过去某个瞬间事件发生时正在进行的动作，应用连词when。故选A。 23．While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading newspaper in the living room. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我母亲在厨房做饭时，我父亲正在客厅看报纸。 考查动词时态辨析。was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks一般现在时；cooked一般过去时。根据“my father was reading newspaper in the living room”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句需用过去进行时表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。 24．While my mother _______ the floor, I _________ to my friends. A．swept; was writing B．was sweeping; was writing C．was sweeping; wrote D．swept; wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在扫地的时候，我正在给我的朋友们写信。 考查过去进行时。根据“While my mother...the floor, I...to my friends.”可知，妈妈扫地和我写信这两个动作在过去同一时刻都正在进行，两处都用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选B。 25．While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A．is doing B．does C．was doing D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨莉正在做作业时，她妈妈下班回来了。 考查时态。根据“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态；根据“While”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选C。 【中考链接】 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 3．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。 考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 5．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 6．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 7．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 10．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 11．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 12．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 14．（2023·海南·中考真题）—Mike, did you go to the movies at 8 last night? —No. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visit B．will visit C．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，你昨晚8点去看电影了吗？——没有。我那时正在拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8 last night”和“at that time”可知，表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were + doing。故选C。 15．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 16．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A．what you are doing B．what are you doing C．what you were doing D．what were you doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当我给你打电话时，你正在做什么吗？——没做什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“when I called you”可知，此处表示询问过去正在做某事，故用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，作为动词tell的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故用what you were doing。故选C。 17．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么发生的？——一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“How did the accident happen yesterday?”可知，此句描述的事故发生在昨天，应用过去的时态，选项中选项C“was playing”为过去进行时。故选C。 18．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 19．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。 20．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 21．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday? —Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano. A．was playing B．played C．would play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起！我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选A。 22．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。 考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 23．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。 24．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。 25．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $