河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I find that the best way to clean a room is from top to bottom. So i'll clean the top of the covers, then the tables, and finally the floor. Now that I think about IT that makes perfect sense, let me try IT that way. Jack, please answer me when I say your name. It's not polite to ignore others like that. Sorry, mom, I thought you were just saying my name while speaking to your friend. IT won't happen again. No pressure, dear, this is your last question. If you answer IT correctly, you will win ten thousand dollars. What's the third biggest city in china? Oh, i'm certain about this question. I traveled all over china when I was in my twenties. I've been working since seven thirty AM. Do you mind leaving early for . lunch today? early. I told my boss, I eat outside around eleven thirty AM. Would thirty minutes early be all right? It's just for today. Hi mom, how may I help you? I use this bank's credit card at a store yesterday, but I didn't work. Sorry, I mainly deal with opening bank accounts. here. I'll lead you to another banker working with our credit cards. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where did you go this morning. dave? I went to the park into mate, destroying. What do you think . it's beautiful? I had no idea. You do things like this on sundays. I love practicing art skills and spending time outdoors, especially on such a Sunny day. Well, I work from home and spend most of my time in my, yes. you should leave your apartment more often. I'm going for a bike ride and catch the Sunny in the afternoon. Want to join me? sure. Let's do IT. Where did you go this morning. dave? I went to the park to mate, destroying. What do you think . it's beautiful? I had no idea. You do things like this . on sunday. I love pricing art skills and spending time outdoors, especially on such a Sunny day. Well, I work from home and spend most of my time in my house. You should leave your apartment more often. I'm going for a bike ride and catch the sunset in the afternoon. Want to join me? sure. Let's do IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So you're saying that space science can help us fight climate change. Well, satellite, give us a valuable information about what's happening all over the planet, for example, rising sea levels or the health of our rain forests. Wow, I didn't know that by . tracking rising temperatures and changing weather patterns, we can improve our knowledge of climate change. This allows us to respond with Better . solutions. smart. What else? Technology design for space exploration has already been used to develop Better clean energy sources. cool. You know much about space technology. I've been interested in IT since seventh grade and researched IT for four years. So you are saying that space science can help us fight climate change. Well, satellites give us a valuable information about what's happening all over the planet, for example, rising sea levels or the health of our rain forests. Wow, I didn't know that by . tracking rising temperatures and changing weather patterns, we can improve our knowledge of climate change. This allows us to respond with Better solutions. smart. What else? Technology design for space exploration has already been used to develop Better clean energy sources. cool. You know much about space technology. I've been interested in IT since seventh grade and researched IT for four years. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, i'm going on a world tour with my friends. Wow, where are you headed? We're spending two weeks in china and then three weeks in the south of fronts. The shops there have many fashionable clothes. Wait, how will you pay for everything? We have saved some money, and we're hoping to find part time jobs at a coffee shop when we're in france. What's the next destination? america? We're landing on the east side of the country. Then we're driving all the way to the west. You have lots of adventures. I hope so. We're spending three weeks there and then flying to australia. How long will you . be there? Four weeks. We plan to go skiing there. Lucy, i'm going on a world tour with my friends. wow. Where are you headed with spending . two weeks in china and then three weeks in the south of fronts? The shops there have many fashionable clothes. Wait, how will you pay for everything? We have saved some money and were hoping to find part time jobs at a coffee shop when we're in france. What's the next destination america? We're landing on the east side of the country. Then we're driving all the way to the west. You'll have lots of adventures. I hope so. We're spending three weeks there and then flying to australia. How long will you . be there? Four weeks. We plan to go skiing there. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, I know how to read and say my food order, but those are the only words I can say in your local language. Can you speak english? sure. Don't worry. You know more french than other tourists who've come into my cafe. Well, thanks. Trying new languages, foods and ways of living is important when traveling. That's true. Wherever we travel, we should try as many new things as possible. right? I'm from beijing, china, and i'm so thankful when visitors respect my country's culture. So how can I behave Better while traveling around paris? Respect is the key. When you enter a shop, saying hello is a sign of politeness. Although many people speak english, it's kind to ask before talking to them in english. Thanks for the advice. You're welcome. And hey, don't miss out on art museums, fashion centers and historic churches. There are a big part of french . culture that sounds great. And I have book to the museum ticket for tomorrow. I'm sorry. I know how to read and say my food order, but those are the only words I can say in your local language. Can you speak english? sure. Don't worry. You know more french than other tourists who've come into my cafe. Well, thanks. Trying new languages, foods and ways of living is important when traveling. That's true. Wherever we travel, we should try as many new things . as possible, right? I'm from beijing, china, and i'm so thankful when visitors respect my country's culture. So how can I behave Better while traveling around paris? Respect is the key. When you enter a shop, saying hello is a sign of politeness. Although many people speak english, it's kind to ask before talking to them in english. Thanks for the advice. You're welcome. And hey, don't miss out on art museums, fashion centres and historic churches there a big part of french culture . that sounds great and I have booked to the museum ticket for tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, shoppers are warm. Welcome to our incredible black friday super sale today. All our stores, floor staff, managers and customer helpers will help you find the best deals. I'm jack. I created this store and have warned IT for the past twenty years. Today is my favorite day of the year because it's a day designed to save you money. We know that black friday shoppers have long lists of clothing items, toys and home furniture to buy, so we want you to know that our store only sells all kinds of electronic products, but you'll get a Price. It'll make you happy. Last year, we offered by one get one free deals on certain items, but this year, we want to make an even bigger sale. So today, we're offering twenty four percent off on everything in the store. We planned to give away gifts, but we think you'd prefer a discount at these discounted Prices. Supplies won't last. Our sale ends today at tent when our store closes for the evening happy shopping attention, shoppers are warm. Welcome to our incredible black friday's super sale today. All our stores, floor staff, managers and customer help us will help you find the best deals. I'm jack. I created this store and owned IT for the past twenty years. Today is my favorite day of the year because it's a day designed to save you money. We know that black friday shoppers have long lists of clothing items, toys and home furniture to buy, so we want you to know that our store only sells all kinds of electronic products, but you'll get a Price. It'll make you happy. Last year, we offered buy one, get one free deals on certain items, but this year, we want to make an even bigger sale. So today, we're offering twenty four percent often everything in the store. We planned to give away gifts, but we think you'd prefer a discount at these discounted Prices. Supplies weren't last. Our sale ends today at tent when our stock closes for the evening happy shopping. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 濮阳市一高高一年级(2025级)上学期第三次质量检测 英语试题 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟的 命题人：漫阳市一高英语命愿中心 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 做愿时，先将答案标在试港上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试港上的答案转涂到 答题卡上， 舒 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小愿和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man probably clean first? A.The cupboards. B.The floor. C.The tables. 2.Why is the woman upset? A.The man forgets her name. B.Her friends treat her impolitely. C.She thinks the man ignored her. 3.How does the woman feel about the last question? A.Confident. B.Uncertain. C.Pressured. 4.When does the woman want to have her meal? A.Around 7:30 a.m. B.Around 11:00 am. C.Around 11:30 a.m. 5.Where are the speakers now? A.In a bank. 将 B.In a store. C.n an off伍ce 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Today's activities. B.Weekly work tasks.C.The woman's drawing. 视阳市一高高一年级(205级)上学期第三次质量检测英语试题第1页共12页 7.Where does the woman spend most of her time? A.At an office building. B.In her apartment. C.Outside in nature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题. 8.What can space science help humans do? A.Prevent natural disasters. B Find new planets to live on. C.Understand climate change better. 9.What has space technology already been used for? A.Protecting rainforest. B.Stopping temperature rise. C.Producing better clean energy. 10.What grade is the man in now? A.4th Grade. B.7th Grade. C.11th Grade. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.How will the man probably get some money for his trips? A.By working as a waiter. B.By working as a driver. C.By working as a tour guide. 12.What will be the main activity during the man's trip in America? A.Going to different shops.B.Going on a road trip.C.Going skiing. 13.In which country will the man spend most of his time? A.France. B.China. C.Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小愿。 14.What does the man feel sorry for? A.He wrongly placed his order. B.He misunderstood the woman. C.He doesn't know much about French. 15.Where will the man probably go tomorrow? A.A church. B.Amuseum. C.A fashion center. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Tour guide and tourist. B.Cafe owner and customer.C.Co-workers. 裸阳市一高高一年级(2025级)上学期第三次质量检测英语试题第2页共12页 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题. 17.Who is the speaker most likely to be? A.A shop manager. B.Ashop owner. C.A customer helper. 18.What can customers buy in the shop? A.Toys. B.Furniture. C.Electronic products. 19.What special deal does the store offer today? A.A discount on everything. B.Gifts for every customer. C."Buy one,get one free"deals. 20.What does the speaker remind the customers of in the end? A.Making a shopping list in advance. B.Leaving the store before 11:00 p.m. C.Getting the products they want quickly. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A Some idiomatic phrases in English,often used in both spoken and written language, are very confusing!They don't even make sense when you first see them.However,using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English speaker is very impressive and shows that you are comfortable with the language.Here are some wonderful and interesting British idioms.Use them wisely. When pigs fly! This expression is one of my favourites and I use it all the time.It is used primarily when speaking.meaning that something is extremely ulikely or impossible.For example,"I will forgive him when pigs fly!"When do you think you will get a gym membership,Lucy?When pigs fly!" A penny for your thoughts? This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought.But remember that you don't actually have to pay them a 视阳市一高高一年级(2025级)上学期第三次质量检测英语试题第3页共12页 penny if they do tell you what is going on!For example,"You've been a bit quiet this evening,Peter.A penny for your thoughts?" It's the bee's knees. The phrase dates back to the 1920s,and refers to a special person,thing.idea,and so on.For example,"Try this chocolate.It's the bee's knees." To feel a bit under the weather. I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell.You would not use this phrase if you were feeling extremely unwell.It is only for those times when you are feeling a little ill or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough.However,this can also be used to refer to feeling cmotionally low. 21.What will you say if you think something is special? A.When pigs fly！ B.A penny for your thoughts? C.It's the bee's knees D.To feel a bit under the weather. 22.Which of the following sentences can replace"A penny for your thoughts?"? A.What can I do for you? B.What are you thinking about? C.How are you feeling? D.How do you like it? 23.Why does the author write the passage? A.To introduce some useful idioms. B.To show how to remember idioms C.To tell people the importance of idioms. D.To arouse the interest in idioms. B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood,when I indulged (in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents,or as a means to celebrate special occasions.As I grew older,my craving (intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate,Coke,and Cheese Cheetos.These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn't until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively,intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation.Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably light,and climbing a flight of stairs leaves me breathless.Not to mention that,in the past two to three years,my weight gain has 溴阳市一高高一年级(2025级)上学期第三次质量检测英语试圆第4页共12页 influenced my self-esteem,confidence,and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle,I decided to tum to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier altemative to my beloved sugary drinks.However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame,a commonly used artificial sweetener(人工甜味found in many zero-calorie drink.Despite its lack of calories,aspartame has been linked to many health concems including headacbes, dizziness,and even more severe conditions.More studies are needed to leam about artificial sweeteners'long-term effects on our health.Still,knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determination,I began my journey,to break free from sugar addiction.The joumney was challenging.with persistent cravings and constant temptations )However,armed with healthier snack alteratives,such as fruit and nuts,and the support of loved ones,I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle.Regular exercise became my companion,boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 24.What initially attracted the author to sugar? A.Sugary delights. B.Childhood rewards. C.Stressful situations. D.Personal achievements. 25.What can be leamned about zero-calorie drinks? A.They are free of artificial sweeteners. B.They can contribute to weight loss. C.They are highly favored by the market. D.They pose a potential threat to health. 26.What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A.Stopped consuming sugar. B.Switched to sugar replacements. C.Monitored my sugar levels. D.Leamned the tricks of sugar controL. 27.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Self-aware and reflective. B.Inquiring but careless. C.Determined but impatient. D.Self-disciplined and ambitious. C The2025 Nobel Pri立e in Physiology(生理学)or Medicine has gone to two 视阳市一高高一年级(225级)上学期第三次质量检测英语试题第5页共12页 American scientists,Mary E.Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell,and one Japanese scientist, Shimon Sakaguchi.They bagged this big honor because of their important findings which help scientists understand how our bodies keep the immune system(免交系统) under control so it doesn't attack healthy cells by mistake. What's interesting is that before winning the Nobel,none of these three were big names in the science world.Take Mary E.Brunkow,for example.When she made her key discovery,she was just an ordinary researcher.Her daily work was simple but focused:she spent bours digging into bow to find disease-causing genes (for treating illnesses,never thinking ber work would one day get such a top prize. Fred Ramsdell,on the other hand,is a more outgoing and warmer person.He loved his work so much that even tiny advances made him happy-like when he got just one set of promising data from an experiment,he'd take time to go out and celebrate,sharing his joy with colleagues. Shimon Sakaguchi's story is even more inspiring He's quiet on the outside,but very strong on the inside when it comes to his research.At first,almost no one in the mainstream science community believed in his work-some even called it "fake science".But he never gave up.He was sure the answer he was looking for was real,so he kept focusing on his experiments,even when everyone around him doubted him. These three scientists'stories tell us a simple but important truth:most big scientific discoveries don't look impressive at first But if you want to make something new in science,you need three things:the courage to face doubt,the patience to keep going even when you're ignored or tumed down for a long time and the determination to turn small,recognized work into something that changes the world. 28.What did the three Nobel Prize winners discover? A.Iliness-causing genes. B.Results ofimmune disorder. C.Immune control to stop self-attack.D.Treatments that correct immune errors. 29.What work style did Fred show? A.Treasuring teamwork B.Celebrating small progress C.Ignoring doubts from others D.Repeating important experiments 30.How is the text mainly developed? A.By giving examples B.By listing difficulties 视阳市一高高一年级(2025获)上学期第三次质量检测英语试题第6页共12页 C.By making comparison D.By describing achievements 31.Which of the following is the best title of the text? A.The 2025 Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine B.Small Progresses,Big Discoveries C.Three Scientists:Stories Behind the Nobel Prize D.How to Succeed in Scientific Research 施 D Imagine a chameleon (standing on a rainbow.With every step,it changes 舒 color,trying to match its surroundings.But the more it tries,the more confused it gets.Is it red,blue,or green?This is the dilemma many teenagers face today-shifting 副 identities in an attempt to belong. Psychologist Erik Erikson described adolescence()as a stage of"identity vs. role confusion."It's a time when young people struggle with questions about their values, purpose,and self-worth.Take a girl for example,a 16-year-old student named Wanjiku in Nairobi.At home,her parents remind her to maintain cultural values-dress modestly, respect elders,and pursue a"practical"career like medicine or law.At school,her peers laugh at her for not being"cool"enough because she doesn't follow the latest TikTok trends or wear designer sneakers.Wanjiku feels like a chameleon,constantly changing to fit into spaces where she never feels truly accepted. This tug-of-war (between cultural expectations and global influences is a defining aspect of the identity crisis for many teenagers.Urban teens struggle with balancing tradition and modemity,while those in rural areas feel left behind in a digital age they can barely access.Add peer pressure and academic expectations to the mix,and the search for identity becomes even more challenging. 器 The good news is that every teenager has the potential to overcome this crisis and find their true self.Like a tree bending in the wind,they may shake under pressure but can grow stronger with the right support.Teens need to understand that their worth isn't determined by others'opinions.Activities like joumaling can help them reflect on their values,passions and strengths.Parents and teachers can guide teenagers toward discovering their true selves.Teaching teenagers to critically analyze social media can protect them from falling into the trap of comparison. 禊阳市一高高一年级(2025级)上学期第三次质量检测英语试题第7页共12页 32.Why does the author mention a chameleon in the beginning? A To raise a question. B.To present an argument. C.To introduce the topic. D.To challenge a popular belief. 33.What has caused confusion for Wanjiku? A.The changing values in culture and society. B.The buring desire to follow the latest trend. C.The conflicting expectations from different groups. D.The ongoing pressure to achieve academic success. 34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The identity crisis facing teenagers. B.The negative impact of globalization. C.The challenge presented by a digital age. D.The struggle between tradition and modernity. 35.What is the author's attitude towards dealing with the problem? A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent. 第二节共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 In a popular TikTok video,Emily MeDonald,a neuroscience consultant,discusses three things she does each day to protect her brain staying off her phone in the moming. thinking positively,and avoiding junk food.36But there's more to the health of the brain and the science behind it. Catch some z's. Practicing good sleep hygiene ()as well as getting six to eight hours of sleep each night,is one of the best things you can do for your brain health.Sleep helps the brain form memories,reinforce new concepts and ideas,and remove the buildup of bad proteins in the brain.37With enough sleep,you can preserve your brain's functionality even when you get older. Get your heart pumping. 38 And a strong heart helps pump(enough blood to the brain to 很阳市一高高一年级(2025级)上学期济三次质量检测英语试题第8页共12页 maintain its performance.The official recommendation is to have 150 minutes'moderate exercise a week which is not limited to certain types of physical activities.Walking your dog a couple miles a day counts as well.Remember that anything is better than nothing. 39 Exposing yourself to new people,places,and challenges can keep your mind sharp. and improve brain plasticity.But trying new things doesn't necessarily mean you need to spend money traveling or take up a new hobby.It can be as simple as trying a crossword you haven't done before.If you can keep using your brain in new ways,you'll have better mental outcomes as you age. Stick to a healthy,well-rounded diet. Many studies have shown highly processed foods,like packaged goods,can increase the risk of bealth problems,like diabetes and high blood pressure. 40 including your brain.To keep your brain healthy.limit processed foods and get sufficient nutrition from a wide variety of plants and animals. A.These diseases can generally harm the entire body. B.Remain socially involved. C.Regular exercise makes for powerful heart muscles. D.It also boosts the brain's ability to adapt to new situations. E.Try new things. F.The advice MeDonald gives in her video isn't bad. G.Besides,this doesn't mean getting into routines is necessarily harmful. 第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分) 第一节共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to take my grandmother's weekly phone cal止s for granted(认为理所当然). Every Sunday evening,she would call to ask about my life,and I would give brief responses while multitasking.To me,it was just a routine. Everything changed when my grandfather passed away.In the41that followed,I noticed how lonely Grandma sounded.One Sunday,she didn't call.Feeling 42,I called her instead.Her voice brightened immediately,and we talked for an hour. 很阳市一高高一年级(2025级)上学期第三次质量检测英语试题第9页共12页 That call became our new 43.I began to truly listen to her stories about the past-how she and Grandpa met,their struggles,and their dreams.Through these conversations,I gained a deeper 44 of our family history and her wisdom. One evening,she 45 mentioned wanting to leamn how to use a smartphone to view photos of our family trips.I saw this as a(n)46 to give back.The next weekend,I 47 to grandmother's with a brand-new phone and a detailed plan to teach her. The leaming process was 48 at first.She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged.But I remembered her 49 with me when I was a child leaming to read. So I practiced the same patience with her. After weeks of practice,my grandmother 50 it.Her face lit up when she 51 opened her first photo album on the phone."I feel connected to your world now,"she said tearfully.At that moment,I realized this wasn't just about teaching technology,it was about 52 generations. The experience taught me family bonds need continuous53 We must actively 54 time to strengthen these relationships.Now,I not only call Grandma regularly but also visit her more often.She always says our conversations are the highlight of her week,but little does she know that she is also a precious55 in my life. 41.A.emergency B.silence C.recovery D.response 42.A.awkward B.guilty C.concerned D.secure 43.A.habit B.basis C.trick D.medium 44.A.realization B.quality C.measure D.understanding 45.A.accidentally B.definitely C.proudly D.equally 46.A.task B.challenge C.opportunity D.lesson 47.A.struggled B.responded C.behaved D.headed 48.A.smooth B.discouraging C.enjoyable D.similar 49.A.behavior B.patience C.opinion D.judgment 50.A.recognized B.ignored C.escaped D.made 51.A.simply B.suddenly C.finally D.casually 52.A.contacting B.respecting C.bridging D.protecting 视阳市一高高一年级(20必5级)上学期第三次质量检测英语试题第10页共12页 53.A.benefit B.effort C.comfort D.joy 54.A.takeoff B.take on C.get over D.set aside 55.A.gift B.theme C.memory D.imagination 第二节供10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park,56 (locate)in the south of Jiujiang City,Jiangxi Province,has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it's not a known spot for Westem people,this park is 57 (huge) popular with Chinese people.It is 58 must-see place for any traveler in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area.One of the most amazing 59 (attraction)in the park is Hanpo Pass.From here,you can look down,60 (enjoy)a lake that's several hundred meters below.This park is famous 61 more than its scenery.The whole region is a site of great 62 (significant)in Chinese culture.Throughout Chinese history,it has seen many great thinkers,artists and writers,all of 63 thought highly of its beauty.And there are many historic buildings,including temples,study halls and libraries. In recent years,with more and more people visiting the park,many rules have been made 64 (protect)it from being damaged.Despite the rise in tourism,a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area.So far,great progress 65 (make)by the Chinese govemment in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 第四部分写作共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66.假设你是校英文报的小记者李华，上周六，你校组织的“生态农场体验 日"Eco-Farm Experience Day)话动圆满成功.请你为枚报写一篇英文报道，向全校 师生介绍这次活动的情况， 要点如下：1.活动目的：2.活动过程：3.你的感想， 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 漂阳市一高高一年级(205级)上学期第三次质量检测英语试题第11页共12页 第二节（满分25分） 6们.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语线写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine.On November Ist,I used up most of the money I saved.With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn't have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year's pocket money,so I could at least buy gifts for my family members.But then,one evening,I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery ()Normally,I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation,whose products were of high quality.With my parents'help,I contacted the company,although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products.After my sincere request,they agreed to give me,a nine-year-old boy,a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week.I had expected something small and neat,but the package looked like a dinosaur's shoebox-it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide,full of stuff.There was a thick binder (containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper,which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself,they had little confidence in my success;after all,instead of an outgoing kid,I was somewhat shy. However,I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作 答。 Wasting no time,I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Eventually,I earned over $20,a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. 很阳市一高高一年级(2025级)上学期第三次质量检测英语试题第12页共12页 高一英语 参考答案 1-5 ACABA 6-10 ABCCC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BBCAC 21-23 CBA 24-27 BDAA 28-31 CBAC 32-35 CCAC 36-40 FDCEA 41-55 BCADA CDBBD CCBDA 56. located 57. hugely 58. a 59. attractions 60. enjoying 61 for 62. significance 63. whom 64. to protect 65. has been made 【A】文章介绍了英语口语以及书面语中几个有用的习语。 21．C. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，如果你认为某物很特别，你可以说It’s the bee’s knees。 22．B. 细节理解题。根据对表达“A penny for your thoughts?”用法的说明“This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought.”（这个问题用在某人看起来在思考或者陷入沉思时。）可知，此短语可用问句“What are you thinking about?”取代。 23．A. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容“Here are some wonderful and interesting British idioms. Use them wisely”.以及下文对各个表达的解释，可知文章是向我们介绍一些有用的习语。 【B】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从童年时期开始与糖结缘，随着成长逐渐沉迷糖分并因此引发健康和心理问题，之后通过研究发现零卡路里饮料的潜在危害，最终下定决心摆脱糖瘾、追寻更健康生活方式的经历。 24．B. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My affair with sugar began … to celebrate special occasions. (我与糖的纠葛始于童年时期，那时，辛勤却充满爱意的父母会将甜食作为我表现良好的奖励，或者将其作为庆祝特殊场合的方式，我就这样沉迷于甜食之中)”可知，作者最初被糖吸引是因为童年时期，甜食是父母给予的良好表现奖励。 25．D. 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame”及“aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions.” (然而，我的研究让我有了一个令人担忧的发现：阿斯巴甜存在危害……阿斯巴甜却与多种健康问题相关，包括头痛、头晕，甚至更严重的疾病)”可知，零卡路里饮料中含有的人工甜味剂可能带来健康风险，即它对健康构成潜在威胁。 26．A. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“break free from sugar addiction (摆脱糖瘾)”，结合“healthier snack alternatives (更健康的零食替代品)”可推测，“weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster”指的是作者逐渐停止摄入糖分。 27．A. 推理判断题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. (直到镜子里的自己与我内心感受到的那个活泼、聪慧的形象不再相符，我才意识到问题的严重性)”可知，作者能通过自我观察发现自身问题，体现其“有自我认知的”；再根据第三段“However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. (然而，我的研究却让我有了一个令人担忧的发现——阿斯巴甜存在危害。阿斯巴甜是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中)”以及最后一段开启戒糖之旅可知，作者会主动反思并调整生活方式，体现其“reflective（善于反思的）”。 【C】这是一篇关于2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖三位获奖科学家故事的新闻报道类文章，主要介绍了他们的科研贡献、个人特质与奋斗经历，并借此揭示了科学发现背后的共同品质：面对质疑的勇气、长期坚持的耐心以及将微小工作转化为世界性改变的决心。 28. C. 细节理解题。询问三位诺贝尔奖得主的发现内容。根据第一段第二句“their important findings which help scientists understand how our bodies keep the immune system under control so it doesn't attack healthy cells by mistake”，核心在于免疫系统的控制机制，防止其错误攻击健康细胞。A选项“致病基因”是Mary E. Brunkow的日常研究内容，非核心发现；B选项“免疫紊乱的结果”未在文中提及；D选项“纠正免疫错误的治疗方法”属于过度推断，文中仅提到理解机制，未涉及具体治疗。 29. B. 推理判断题。题目询问Fred Ramsdel的工作风格。根据第三段第二句“even tiny advances made him happy — like when he got just one set of promising data... he'd take time to go out and celebrate”，明确提到他会为微小进展庆祝。A选项“重视团队合作”文中未提及(仅提到“分享喜悦”，不等同于团队合作)；C选项“承认他人质疑”是Shimon Sakaguchi的经历，与Fred无关；D选项“重复重要实验”文中未涉及。 30. A. 文章结构分析：题目询问文本的主要展开方式。文章第一段介绍获奖及发现，第二至四段分别以Mary E. Brunkow、Fred Ramsdell、Shimon Sakaguchi为例，描述他们的个人经历，最后一段总结启示。B选项“列举困难”，仅Shimon的故事提到质疑，非整体结构；C选项“通过对比”，文中未对科学家进行对比，仅独立举例；D选项“描述成就”，仅第一段涉及，后续侧重个人经历。 31. C. 主旨归纳题。文章核心内容是三位诺贝尔奖得主的个人故事及其背后的科研经历，而非单纯介绍获奖者、总结成功方法或强调小进展与大发现的关系，C选项“三位科学家：诺贝尔奖背后的故事”准确概括了“三位科学家”和“个人经历”两大核心要素。A选项“2025年诺贝尔医学奖得主”过于笼统，未体现“故事”这一核心；B选项“小进展，大发现”是最后一段的启示，非全文主旨；D选项“如何在科研中成功”是最后一段的引申，非文章主体内容。 【D】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过变色龙的例子引出青少年的身份认同危机，并详细描述了造成这种危机的各种因素，最后提出了克服这种危机的方法和建议。 32. C. 推理判断题。根据第一段段意：想象一只变色龙站在彩虹上。每走一步，它都会变色，试图与周围的环境相匹配。但它越努力，就越困惑。它是红色、蓝色还是绿色？这是许多青少年今天面临的困境-为了融入而不断改变自己的身份，可知，作者通过描述变色龙不断改变颜色以适应环境却愈发困惑的情景，引出了青少年在身份认同上的困境这一话题。 33. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At home, her parents remind her to maintain cultural values … or wear designer sneakers. (在家里，她的父母提醒她要保持文化价值观--穿着要朴素，要尊重长辈要追求像医学或法律这样的“实用”职业。在学校，她的同龄人嘲笑她不够“酷”，因为她不追赶最新的TikTok潮流，也不穿名牌运动鞋。)”可知，Wanjiku的困惑来自于家庭和学校中不同群体对她的期望产生了冲突。 34. A. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This tug-of-war(拔河) between cultural expectations and global influences is … and the search for identity becomes even more challenging.(这种文化期望和全球影响之间的拉锯战是许多青少年身份危机的决定性方面。城市青少年在传统与现代之间挣扎，而农村青少年则在这个他们几乎无法接触到的数字时代感到被落下。再加上同伴压力和学业期望，寻找身份变得更加具有挑战性。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了青少年面临的身份认同危机，包括文化期望与全球影响的冲突、城乡青少年在传统与现代之间的挣扎，以及同伴压力和学业期望对身份认同的影响。 35. C. 推理判断观点态度。根据最后一段中“The good news is that … grow stronger with the right support.(好消息是,，每个青少年都有潜力克服这场危机，找到真正的自我。就像一棵在风中弯曲的树，它们可能会在压力下摇晃，但在适当的支持下可以变得更强大。)”可知，作者认为每个青少年都有潜力克服身份认同危机，找到真正的自我，并在适当的支持下变得更强大。由此可推知，作者对于青少年克服身份认同危机持乐观态度。 【七选五】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些对大脑有好处的方法。 36. F 前文说明了Emily 的建议，后文“But there's more to the health of the brain and the science behind it.(但大脑健康及其背后的科学还有更多)”表示还有更多的方法对于大脑有好处，F选项“麦克唐纳在视频中给出的建议并不坏”为前文建议的补充，再引出下文更多的建议，承上启下，符合语境。 37. D 前文“Sleep helps the brain form memories, reinforce new concepts and ideas, and remove the buildup of bad proteins in the brain.(睡眠有助于大脑形成记忆,强化新的概念和想法，并清除大脑中不良蛋白质的积累)”表示睡眠对于大脑的益处，D选项“它还能提高大脑适应新环境的能力”同样补充睡眠对于大脑的好处,符合语境。 38. C 标题表示“让你的心脏跳动起来”，后文“And a strong heart helps pump enough blood to the brain to maintain its performance.(而强健的心脏有助于向大脑输送足够的血液以维持其运转)”表示强健的心脏的好处，承接C选项“有规律的锻炼使心脏肌肉强壮”。 39. E 空处为小标题，下文“But trying new things …”表示这段建议尝试新的事物，E选项“尝试新事物”符合主旨。 40. A 标题表示“要坚持健康全面的饮食”，前文“… can increase the risk of health problems, like diabetes and high blood pressure.”表明不当的饮食会造成一些疾病，A选项“这些疾病通常会损害整个身体”表示这些疾病对于身体的危害，当然也包括大脑，该选项与前后语境一致。 【完形填空】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与祖母的温情故事。 41. B. 根据上下文语境“Everything changed when my grandfather passed away(祖父去世后一切都变了)，可知此处应表达“那段寂静/沉寂的日子”。 42. C. 根据“One Sunday, she didn't call(祖母没打电话)，结合前文“我”曾忽视祖母的电话，此时应感到“担心”。 43. A. 前文提到“每周日晚打电话是惯例”，祖父去世后“我主动打电话”，形成了新的“习惯”。 44. D. 通过“listen to her stories”(听她的故事)，“我”对家族历史有了更“深入的理解”。A. realization(意识到)：侧重瞬间领悟，此处是“逐渐理解”；D. understanding(理解):“gain a deeper understanding (of)”(获得更深理解)为常用搭配。 45. A. 祖母“想学智能手机”是无意中提到的。B. definitely(明确地)。 46. C. 祖母的需求对“我”而言是“回报”她的“机会”。 47. D. “我”带着手机去祖母家，需用“前往”的动词(head to)。 48. B. 根据“She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged”(她常忘记步骤，感到沮丧)，可知学习过程是“令人沮丧的”。 49. B. 根据“So I practiced the same patience with her”，可知祖母曾对“我”有“耐心”。 50. D. “After weeks of practice”（数周练习后），祖母“成功了”。 51. C. 经过数周练习，祖母“终于”打开了相册。 52. C. 通过教祖母用手机，“我”与祖母的关系更紧密，即“连接”了两代人。 53. B. 根据“We must actively ...”(我们必须主动)，可知家庭纽带需要“持续努力”。 54. D. 根据“strengthen these relationships”(加强关系)，需“留出时间”。A. take off (起飞、脱下)、B. take on(承担)、C. get over(克服)。 55. A. 强调亲情的重要，因此祖母对“我”而言是“礼物”。 【语法填空】 56. located 解析: 非谓语动词作后置定语，表被动(“坐落于”)，用过去分词形式。句意:庐山国家公园，位于江西省九江市南部，吸引了……。 57. hugely 解析: 副词修饰形容词(popular)。句意:尽管西方人不熟悉这个公园，但它在中国人中极其受欢迎。 58. a解析: a must-see place(一个必去之地)，不定冠词表泛指。 59. attractions 解析: One of the+最高级 +复数名词。 60. enjoying解析: 现在分词作伴随状语(主动关系)，表示“一边俯瞰一边欣赏”。句意:从这里俯瞰，可以欣赏到下方数百米的湖泊。 61. for 解析: be famous for表示“因......而著名”。 62. significance 解析: 介词 of后需接名词。句意:整个地区在中国文化中具有重要意义。 63. whom 解析: 非限制性定语从句，all of whom 指代前面的“thinkers, artists and writers”句意:历史上许多思想家和艺术家都高度赞扬它的美。 64. to protect 解析: 不定式表目的(make rules to do sth)。 65.has been made 解析: so far提示现在完成时，且主语progress与动词make 为被动关系,需用 has been made。句意:中国政府在减少大众旅游负面影响方面已取得巨大进展。 【应用文写作】 Last Saturday, our school held the Eco-Farm Experience Day to help students get closer to nature. We were transported to a unique farm site by bus. On the farm, even though the path was narrow, we admired the grown trees, picked apples and a chicken suddenly ran past me, which made me laugh. We all thought it great fun to do farm work. We found the soil full of life, which was amazing. It was the hands-on experience that made us realize food is valuable. Even if we were tired, we felt happy. Not only did we share laughs, but we also got relaxation from the connection with the nature. 【读后续写】 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed — some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community’s response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial exchanges. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only eased my financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age. 【听力文本】 1题：W: I find that the best way to clean a room is from top to bottom. So, I’ll clean the top of the cupboards, then the tables, and finally the floor. M: Now that I think about it, that makes perfect sense! Let me try it that way… 2题：W: Jack, please answer me when I say your name. It’s not polite to ignore others like that. M: Sorry, Mom! I thought you were just saying my name while speaking to your friend. It won’t happen again. 3题：M: No pressure, dear. This is your last question. If you answer it correctly, you will win ten thousand dollars. What’s the third biggest city in China? W: Oh, I’m certain about this question. I traveled all over China when I was in my 20s. 4题：W: I’ve been working since 7:30 a.m. Do you mind leaving early for lunch today? M: How early? I told my boss I’d eat outside around 11:30 a.m. W: Would 30 minutes early be alright? It’s just for today! 5题：M: Hi, ma’am. How may I help you? W: I used this bank’s credit card at a store yesterday, but it didn’t work. M: Sorry, I mainly deal with opening bank accounts here. I’ll lead you to another banker working with our credit cards. 6、7题：W: Where did you go this morning, Dave? M: I went to the park and made this drawing. What do you think? W: It’s beautiful. I had no idea you do things like this on Sundays. M: I love practicing art skills and spending time outdoors, especially on such a sunny day. W: Well, I work from home and spend most of my time in my house. M: You should leave your apartment more often! I’m going for a bike ride and catch the sunset in the afternoon. Want to join me? W: Sure. Let’s do it. 8、9、10题：W: So, you’re saying that space science can help us fight climate change? M: Well, satellites (人造卫星) give us valuable information about what’s happening all over the planet. For example, rising sea levels, or the health of our rainforests. W: Wow, I didn’t know that! M: By tracking rising temperatures, and changing weather patterns, we can improve our knowledge of climate change. This allows us to respond with better solutions. W: Smart! What else? M: Technology designed for space exploration has already been used to develop better clean energy sources. W: Cool! You know much about space technology. M: I’ve been interested in it since 7th Grade and researched it for 4 years. 11、12、13题：M: Lucy, I’m going on a world tour with my friends! W: Wow! Where are you headed? M: We’re spending two weeks in China, and then three weeks in the south of France. The shops there have many fashionable clothes. W: Wait, how will you pay for everything? M: We have saved some money, and we’re hoping to find part-time jobs at a coffee shop when we’re in France. W: What’s the next destination? M: America. We’re landing on the east side of the country. Then we’re driving all the way to the west. W: You’ll have lots of adventures! M: I hope so! We’re spending three weeks there, and then flying to Australia. W: How long will you be there? M: Four weeks. We plan to go skiing there. 14、15、16题：M: I’m sorry. I know how to read and say my food order. But those are the only words I can say in your local language. Can you speak English? W: Sure. Don’t worry. You know more French than other tourists who’ve come into my café. M: Well, thanks. Trying new languages, foods, and ways of living is important when traveling. W: That’s true. Wherever we travel, we should try as many new things as possible. M: Right. I’m from Beijing, China, and I’m so thankful when visitors respect my country’s culture. So, how can I behave better while traveling around Paris? W: Respect is the key. When you enter a shop, saying hello is a sign of politeness. Although many people speak English, it’s kind to ask before talking to them in English. M: Thanks for the advice. W: You’re welcome! And hey, don’t miss out on art museums, fashion centers, and historic churches. They’re a big part of French culture. M: That sounds great, and I have booked the museum ticket for tomorrow. 17、18、19、20题：Attention, shoppers. A warm welcome to our incredible Black Friday super sale! Today, all our store’s floor staff, managers, and customer helpers will help you find the best deals. I’m Jack. I created this store and have owned it for the past 20 years. Today is my favorite day of the year because it’s a day designed to save you money! We know that Black Friday shoppers have long lists of clothing items, toys, and home furniture to buy. So, we want you to know that our store only sells all kinds of electronic products, but you’ll get a price that’ll make you happy! Last year, we offered “buy one, get one free” deals on certain items. But this year we want to make an even bigger sale. So, today we’re offering 24% off on everything in the store. We planned to give away gifts, but we think you’d prefer a discount. At these discounted prices, supplies won’t last! Our sale ends today at 10:00 when our store closes for the evening. Happy shopping! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $