Unit 8 单元检测卷 -2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

班级: 姓名: 得分: Unit 8 检测卷 时间:100分钟 满分:100分 听力部分(共20分) .听短对话,选答案(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Frank looking for? 2. Who will Tom go to the Robot Fair with? 3. When did the girl finish reading the book DOG MAN? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 4. How does the man like the new park? A. Popular. B. Beautiful. C. Different. 5. Whose dictionary may it be? A. Dave's B. Lucy's. C. Lisa's. .听长对话,选答案(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Mary doing? A. Looking for exciting news. B. Listening to famous songs. C. Learning about interesting places. 7. How does the boy like the boiling river? A. Magical. B. Terrible. C. Usual. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8. What is the experiment about? A. It's about exploring light reflection. B. It's about how to fly model rockets. C. It's about how to make CO₂. 9. Who will help Mike do the experiment? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 10. What will they do after the experiment? A. Make a report. B. Clean the lab. C. Fly model rockets. .听短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺内容的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Strange Fish in the Lake Who Peter, a newspaper reporter in the town What happened Got calls and 11. from the villagers. Found a strange and huge fish. People 12. it should be a water monster(怪物). There was a warning that asked people to stay away from the lake. What he did He decided to look for it with his 13. . At first, there was nothing strange in the lake. Suddenly, they heard a(n) 14. near the east. They found that it was just a(n) 15. fish that was just big in size. 笔试部分(共80分) .完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, Wendy and her family set off for a camping trip. They had been excited about this trip for a long time. 16 they packed all their camping things, the family drove to a farm in the countryside. As soon as they arrived, her father put up their tent in a safe 17 of the farm and started to prepare the grill(烤架) for dinner. After enjoying their meal, Wendy and her parents felt 18 and tired,so they made the bed quickly. When everything was ready, the family 19 down in the tent. While her parents were sound asleep, Wendy 20 woke up and wanted to go to the bathroom. As she got up, she saw a shadow(影子)of a person moving outside the tent and she was scared. She 21 loudly. It woke her parents up right away. They didn't know if 22 out there would put them in danger. Together, they plucked up(鼓起) the 23 to check out what was outside. To their relief(宽慰), it was just a farm worker. He kindly put out the coals(煤炭) to 24 a fire. Though they were a little scared for a while, Wendy's family was grateful to the farm worker. It made their camping trip even more 25 because they realized the importance of fire safety. That was what mattered the most. 16. A. Unless B. After C. Before D. If 17. A. direction B. neighborhood C. group D. position 18. A. excited B. sleepy C. nervous D. worried 19. A. cut B. put C. fell D. lay 20. A. suddenly B. angrily C. finally D. politely 21. A. asked B. replied C. shouted D. laughed 22. A. something B. anybody C. everything D. nobody 23. A. trust B. fear C. shame D. courage 24. A. prevent B. collect C. start D. send 25. A. unbelievable B. expensive C. disappointing D. valuable V.阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A(新语篇类型 实验操作指南) Try this experiment with your classmates to see how water, warmth, and light influence the way seeds(种子) grow. What do you need? 6 clear plastic bags Dried beans Wet paper towels(纸巾) What do you need to do? Step 1: Put a few beans inside three plastic bags. These will be your dry bags of beans. Step 2: Fold(折叠) three wet paper towels in half and put some beans between the wet paper towels. Step 3: Put each towel and its beans into a plastic bag. Step 4: Place the first set of wet and dry bags by a sunny window. Place the second set in a warm and dark place. Last, place the third set in the fridge. Step 5: Check the bags every day, and add water to the wet bags if the paper towels start to dry out. What happens? wet beans afterwet beans afterdry beans and cold 3 to 5 days7 to 10 daysbeans after 3 to 5 days The dry beans and cold beans will not grow. The beans need water and warmth to start growing. They do not need light underground. But once their leaves start growing, they need light to stay healthy. 26. How many kinds of objects do you need to prepare in this experiment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Why should we carry out both Step 1 and Step 2? A. To find light's influence. B. To find water's influence. C. To find warmth's influence. D. To find air's influence. 28. According to the passage, in which environment will the beans grow leaves healthily? A. In a dry and dark hole. B. In a dry but warm box. C. In a warm but dark bag. D. In a wet and sunny garden. B Have you ever had a small stain(污渍) on your shirt and felt like everyone was looking at it all day? Or perhaps you made a small mistake during a talk and thought it was something that everyone would remember? If so, you have experienced the“spotlight effect(聚光灯效应)”. Spotlight effect refers to the fact that we usually think people are paying more attention to our looks or actions than they actually do. This term was created by two scientists named Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky. In one research, they asked some college students to wear ugly T-shirts and walk into a room full of their classmates. The students who wore the T-shirts thought that about half of the other students would notice their shirts. However, only about25% of the students did. The reason for this phenomenon(现象) is simple: we 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 are used to experiencing everything from our own perspectives(视角). However, when you feel that your terrible hairstyle(发型) is easy to notice, others are probably too busy paying attention to their own looks to notice you. This doesn't mean no one ever notices anything about you—— they do. But they don't pay as much attention as you think they do. Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing. So don't worry too much about anything small. 29. What did the students in the research have to wear? A. New shoes. B. Red hats. C. Ugly T-shirts. D. Old jeans. 30. (中考新设问 细节多选) Which of the following situations show that we are experiencing the spotlight effect? ①We are very worried that other people notice our terrible hairstyles. ②We think everyone will remember our small mistakes during a talk. ③We pay less attention to other people's opinions on us in our daily lives. ④We think everyone is looking at us when we are wearing dirty shirts. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The steps of making a good T-shirt. B. The dressing habits of college students. C. The meaning of the spotlight effect. D. The hobbies of some famous scientists. 32. Why do we experience the spotlight effect? A. Because we always want to get more attention from others. B. Because we usually think we are more important than others. C. Because we are often interested in people's personal things. D. Because we are used to seeing things through our own eyes. 33. What is the structure of this passage?( 第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Static electricity(静电) means there is an electric charge(电荷) on an object's surface. It comes from different charges between two objects. It seems we can't avoid it. 34. Here are a few ways you can use: Reducing static electricity in the home 35. In winter, when we heat our houses, the air gets drier. A humidifier can make the air wetter. This can stop the electric charges from building up. You can even make a simple humidifier by heating water. Reducing static electricity on your body Use lotion on your body or hands right after you shower and before you get dressed. Lotion can stop the electric charges from building up on your body. Another way is to change your clothes materials. 36. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Using quick fixes Use a safety pin. 37. The metal part of it gives off the built-up charges in your clothes and prevents static shocks. Carrying a coin is also a good choice. This action can move the charges to the metal objects. 38. The easiest way to avoid static shocks is to touch objects with your knuckles(指关节) first instead of your fingers. You can also touch a non-metal thing that is on the ground, like a wall, before you touch other things. A. Touching correctly to avoid static shocks B. Asking for help before touching C. Static electricity is more active in dry air. D. Take the safety pin and tie it to your clothes. E. It will be easier to deal with it in the near future. F. But it's easier to keep away from it than you think. G. For example, you can wear clothes made of cotton. .任务型阅读(共5小题;39小题2分,40~43小题,每小题3分,满分14分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题和翻译画线部分。 Fall is a very beautiful season in a year and the trees in the forests become red and gold. But fall is getting warmer because of climate change. According to a study, climate change has delayed(推迟) the arrival of red maple(红枫树) leaves' colors more than a month since the 19th century.Temperature and other environmental factors all play a role. Like people, trees must prepare for the cold, dark winter. All spring and summer, their leaves produce chlorophyll(叶绿素) that gets sunlight and provides trees with the energy. As temperatures drop and days grow shorter,trees don't produce chlorophyll anymore. But there are orange and yellow chemicals that hide under the chlorophyll all spring and summer. They appear as the weather becomes cold. And short, cold days cause some new kinds of trees, including red and sugar maples, to produce anthocyanin(花青素).Scientists think the anthocyanin is like a leaf's winter coat, keeping it warm and allowing trees to get the last nutrients(营养物) from leaves. “Fall is getting shorter. Trees may not have a chance to get enough nutrients they need,” says Stephanie Spera, an environmental scientist. All this will influence how well a tree grows in the following spring. Climate change influences trees, and the trees also have an influence on the climate in turn. 39. What's the influence of climate change on red maple leaves? 40. When do the leaves on trees produce chlorophyll? 41. What's the effect of anthocyanin? 42.(中考新设问 开放性试题) What can people do to help trees fit in with the changing fall climate? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 43.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 .短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday, we got together under the clear night sky for a stargazing(观星) event. This was our 44. (one) time having such an experience. We were excited 45. (receive) such a chance to go on a journey to the stars! Since many wonders cannot be seen clearly by our eyes, our teacher46. (provide) us with a telescope(望远镜). After learning47. to use it, I soon saw the planets and the stars. Through the telescope, they appeared amazing, shining 48. (bright) in the night sky. The Moon and Mars, however, made 49. (I) learn something different. In the past, I thought the Moon was 50. bright ball of rock. However, there were many holes and dark places on its surface as well.As I looked at Mars through the telescope, it looked almost red! It was then that I could understand why it 51. (know) as the“red planet”. The ground on Mars seemed to be covered 52. red dust(尘埃). Although it was a pity that some 53. (cloud) forced our stargazing event to a hurried end, the activity offered us a look into the universe. If we often attend such events, we will realize stargazing is easy and very close to our daily lives. .书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李辉,上周你和同学一起为图书角自制了一个小书架。请结合以下信息,用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,讲述你的经历与感悟。 要点:1.准备过程;2.制作步骤;3.你的感悟与体会。 要求:1.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等); 2.词数80左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 A DIY Bookshelf for Our Class Last week, my classmates and I made a bookshelf for our class' reading corner. Unit 8检测卷 .1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B .6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A .11. letters 12. thought 13. friend 14. noise 15. common .【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Wendy和家人去露营时被帐篷外的影子吓到,但最终发现是农场的工作人员在熄灭他们的煤炭余烬。这次体验既惊险又温暖,让他们很难忘,同时也告诫学生注意用火安全。 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A25. D V.第一节A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个关于种子发芽的实验。文章揭示了种子和叶子生长的条件和规律。 26. B 27. B 28. D B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“聚光灯效应”,即我们总认为他人更关注自己,实际并非如此。文章提示我们应正确看待自身,不要过度担忧他人的看法。 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了静电产生的原因,即物体表面因正负电荷不均而积聚电荷。文章旨在引导我们在生活中巧用这些方法,远离静电困扰。 34. F 35. C 36. G 37. D 38. A .【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对秋天的树木变色的影响。 39. It has delayed the arrival of red maple leaf colors(more than a month). 40. In spring and summer. 41. It can keep leaves warm and allow trees to get the last nutrients from leaves. 42. People can plant more trees so that they can better fit in with the changing fall climate./ People can manage the local environment around the trees./...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 43.树木可能没有机会获得它们需要的足够的养分。 .【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学老师一同参与观星活动的经历。 44. first 45. to receive 46. provided 47. how 48. brightly 49. me50. a 51. was known 52. with 53. clouds .【参考范文】 A DIY Bookshelf for Our Class Last week, my classmates and I made a bookshelf for our class’s reading corner. First, we collected some old boards and tools. Then we came up with a plan about the size and shape of the bookshelf. After that, we started working. Some of us used a ruler to measure the boards, and some used tools to cut them. Then we put the boards together with nails and hammers. It wasn't always easy, but we kept encouraging each other. Finally, after a few hours of hard work, the bookshelf was done. We proudly placed our books on the new bookshelf. Through this experience, I realized that working together is really important. We created a special place for our reading, which made us really happy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $