Unit 1 How tall are you（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 1 How tall are you（单元自测·基础卷） 英语人教PEP版六年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听音，选出听到的内容，把字母序号写在括号里。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．tall            B．taller                 C．tallest ( ) 2. A．than          B．and               C．then ( ) 3. A．lower           B．longer               C．hall ( ) 4. A．hot         B．short              C．shorter ( ) 5. A．happy       B．heavier              C．heavy 二、听音，给下列图片标数字序号。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，选出与你听到的问句相对应的答语。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．It is 4 metres.                B．It is five.          C．It is 67 kilograms. ( ) 2. A．I’m 1.67 metres tall.        B．I’m 54 kilograms.     C．I’m twelve years old. ( ) 3. A．Mike is older than me.     B．Mike is taller than me.  C．I’m shorter than Peter. ( ) 4. A．About eleven kilograms.  B．About thirteen yuan.        C．About one metre. ( ) 5. A．It’s black.               B．It’s so big.         C．Size 5. 四、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．15 years old.             B．38 kilograms.           C．1.5 metres. ( ) 2. A．Amy is 13.               B．No, she isn’t.           C．Mike. ( ) 3. A．I like your shoes.          B．Size 37.               C．Yes. ( ) 4. A．1.65metres.               B．16.                  C．He is tall. ( ) 5. A．Yes, he is.                B．No, she isn’t.           C．Chen Jie. 五、听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. John is my brother. ( ) 2. I am 5 cm shorter than John. ( ) 3. John is stronger and heavier than me. ( ) 4. John’s dog’s head is smaller than my dog’s. ( ) 5. John’s dog is very smart. 笔试部分（70分） 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．Tom’s father is _______ than Tom. A．tall B．older C．younger ( ) 2．—How _______ are you? —I’m 50 kilograms. A．tall B．old C．heavy ( ) 3．I’m two _______ than you. A．years old B．years older C．year older ( ) 4．I’m the _______ in our class. A．shorter B．short C．shortest ( ) 5．My feet _______ smaller than your feet. A．am B．is C．are 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1．Shanghai is (hot) than Harbin. 2．Anne becomes (strong) than me because she does exercise every day. 3．My hair is longer than (she). 4．The giraffe is the (tall) in the zoo. 5．My feet are (big) than yours. 八、根据提示，补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1．Why is the shadow l when the sun gets lower? 2．Your bag is smaller than m . 3．The boy is three years y than the girl. 4．Mary is much (瘦的) than this boy, but she is taller. 5．The mouse’s feet are than the cat’s. 九、选词填空，将序号写在横线上。（每题1分，共5分） A．How old    B．How tall    C．How much    D．How heavy.   E．What size 1．— is your brother? —He’s 170 metres tall. 2．— are you? —I’m 13. 3．— are Mike’s shoes? —Size 7. 4．— are you? —I’m 50 kilograms. 5．— is your coat? —50 yuan. 十、连词成句。（每题2分，共10分） 1．What, are, your, size, shoes (?) 2．bigger, feet, are, mine, than, your (.) 3．the, that’s, tallest, dinosaur, hall, this, in (.) 4．is, than, longer, hair, yours, my (.) 5．are, sister, thinner, my, than, you (.) 十一、选择合适的选项把对话补充完整。（每题2分，共10分） A．Your feet are bigger than mine. B．What size are your shoes, Mike? C．I'm 48 kilograms. D．That’s so small. E．I’m 46 kilograms. Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’s have a look. Wu Binbin: 1. Mike: Size 7. Wu Binbin: Size 7? 2. Mike: In China I wear size 40 shoes. Wu Binbin: Oh! 3. My shoes are size 37. Mike: Really? You look taller than me. Wu Binbin: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you? Mike: 4. Wu Binbin: Yes, you’re heavier. 5. 十二、【新语篇·科学实验】请你阅读下面的科学实验材料完成相应的能力测试题，让我们和小鸭子一起去探究影子变化的秘密吧！（每题2分，共10分） A report about Little Duck’s shadow The next day, Little Duck is watching the sun go up in the morning. This time Little Duck asks a science teacher for help. The teacher does a science experiment (实验) with Little Duck. Here is the experiment report: When: from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. What: The Sun is getting higher and higher, but the shadow is getting shorter and shorter. When: At 12:00 noon. What: The sun goes up to the highest, the shadow is the . When: from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. What: The sun is getting lower and lower, the shadow is getting longer and longer. The Sun travels in a straight line and there is the Sun Angle.(太阳高度角) Why: When the Sun gets lower and lower, the Sun Angle gets smaller and smaller, then the shadow gets longer and longer. From the report, Little Duck knows why her shadow is longer when the Sun gets lower. The science teacher talks to Little Duck: You are becoming smarter and more knowledgeable! ( ) 1．What is the text talking about? A．A story about Little Duck’s shadow. B．A diary about Little Duck’s shadow. C．A report about Little Duck’s shadow. ( ) 2．Choose a word for the blank: The Sun goes up to the highest, the shadow is the ____. A．longer B．shortest C．shorter ( ) 3．Which picture says: “the Sun gets lower and lower, the Sun Angle gets smaller and smaller, then the shadow gets longer and longer.” A． B． C． ( ) 4．Which of the sentences is right according to (根据) the report? A．Little Duck will be a hard-working bird. B．Little Duck will be a big beautiful bird. C．Little Duck will be a smarter and more knowledgeable bird. ( ) 5．What will the Little Duck do to become smarter and more knowledgeable? A．Read more books - thinking more will make her smarter! B．Learn by doing -practicing more will make her smarter! C．Ask the teacher for help - listening more will make her smarter! D．A, B&C 十三、【新考法·表文互换】根据短文和表格内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每题2分，共10分） Phillip and his cousin Lucy went shopping last Sunday. They both wanted to buy a pair of new shoes. Phillip is twelve years old. He wears size 7 shoes. His cousin Lucy is ten years old. She’s 12 cm shorter than Phillip. Her feet are 23 centimetres long. 鞋码对照表 女鞋 男鞋 foot length (脚长) CHN (中国码) US (美码) foot length (脚长) CHN (中国码) US (美码) 22.5 cm 35 5.5 24.5 cm 39 6.5 23 cm 36 6 25 cm 40 7 23.5 cm 37 6.5 25.5 cm 40.5 7.5 ( ) 1．Phillip is two years younger than Lucy. ( ) 2．In China, Phillip wears size 40 shoes. ( ) 3．Lucy is 12 cm taller than Phillip. ( ) 4．In the USA, Lucy wears size 6 shoes. ( ) 5．Phillip’s feet are about 25 centimetres. 十四、书面表达。（10分） 根据表格信息，以My Friends为题，补充短文空格，并模仿例句写一篇小短文，要求使用... than ...的比较级句型，语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于4句话。 Name Bob John How old 12 11 How tall 1.56 m 1.54 m How heavy 48 kg 51 kg ... ... ... My friends I have two good friends. Bob is 12 years old. John is _______ years old. Bob is _______ than John. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 2 页 共 7 页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 How tall are you（单元自测·基础卷） 英语人教PEP版六年级上册 参考解析 听力部分 一、听音，选出听到的内容，把字母序号写在括号里。（每题1分，共5分） C A A C B 【听力材料】1. I’m the tallest in our class. 2. It’s heavier than both of us together. 3. The sun is getting lower and lower. 4. Amy’s hair is shorter than Sarah’s. 5. Your schoolbag is heavier than mine. 二、听音，给下列图片标数字序号。（每题1分，共5分） 3 1 5 4 2 【听力材料】1. Mike and his family are going to the countryside. 2. My brother is older than me. 3. The elephant is heavier than the tiger. 4. My uncle is a coach. He is very strong. 5. The dog is fifteen kilograms. 三、听录音，选出与你听到的问句相对应的答语。（每题1分，共5分） A B A C C 【听力材料】1. How tall is that dinosaur? 2. How heavy are you? 3. Who is older than you? 4. How long are your legs? 5. What size are your shoes? 四、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题1分，共5分） B C B A B 【听力材料】1. How heavy is your brother? 2. Who is younger than you? 3. What size are your shoes? 4. How tall is the boy? 5. Is Chen Jie shorter than Mike? 五、听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。（每题2分，共10分） F T F F T 【听力材料】 I have a friend. He is John. He’s 1.6 meters. I’m 1.55 meters. He is taller than me. But I’m stronger than John. I am 52 kilograms. He is 43 kilograms. His head is smaller than mine. John has a black dog. His dog is thinner than my dog. But his dog is very smart. We often play football in the park. 笔试部分 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 1．B 【解析】句意：汤姆的爸爸比汤姆年长。本题考查形容词比较级和辨析。A高的，形容词原级；B年长的，形容词比较级；C更年轻的，形容词比较级。根据than可知空处填比较级，选项B符合句意，故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：—你多重？—我50公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how tall多高，how old多大，how heavy多重，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：我比你大两岁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和形容词比较级。two后跟可数名词复数，years是year的复数，由than可知old用比较级older，故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：我是我们班最矮的。本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意及the，可知空处填形容词最高级shortest最矮的，故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：我的脚比你的脚小。本题考查be动词。主语My feet是复数，be用are，故选C。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1．hotter 2．stronger 3．hers 4．tallest 5．bigger 1．hotter 【解析】句意：上海比哈尔滨热。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知hot用比较级hotter，故答案为hotter。 2．stronger 【解析】句意：安妮变得比我更强壮，因为她每天都在运动。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干中than，可知形容词要用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。故答案为stronger。 3．hers 【解析】句意：我的头发比她的长。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据句意可知表示“她的头发”，用名词性物主代词hers，故答案为hers。 4．tallest 【解析】句意：长颈鹿是动物园里最高的。本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意及the，可知空处填tall的最高级tallest最高的，故答案为tallest。 5．bigger 【解析】句意：我的脚比你的大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。 八、根据提示，补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1．longer/onger 2．mine/ine 3．younger/younger 4．thinner 5．bigger 1．longer/onger 【解析】句意：为什么太阳越低，阴影就越长？本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为形容词比较级longer更长的，故答案为longer。 2．mine/ine 【解析】句意：你的包比我的更小。本题考查名词性物主代词。根据句意及所给字母可知考查名词性物主代词mine我的，空后没有名词，所以该空用名词性物主代词，故答案为mine。 3．younger/younger 【解析】句意：这个男孩比这个女孩小三岁。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空考查young小的，根据than可知该空用形容词的比较级，young的比较级是younger，故答案为younger。 4．thinner 【解析】句意：玛丽比这个男孩瘦得多，但她更高。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than和汉语意思，可知单词为形容词比较级thinner，故答案为thinner。 5．bigger 【解析】句意：老鼠的脚比猫的大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意，图片及than，可知空处填形容词比较级bigger更大的，故答案为bigger。 九、选词填空，将序号写在横线上。（每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【解析】1．句意：你的哥哥____？他是170厘米高。句子问的是身高，所以是how tall来问，故选B。 2．句意：你是____？我是13岁。句子问的是年龄，所以是how old来问，故选A。 3．句意：Mike的鞋子是____？7码。句子问的是尺码，所以是what size来问，故选E。 4．句意：你是____？我是50千克。句子问的是体重，所以是how heavy来问，故选D。 5．句意：你的外套是____？70元。句子问的价格，所以是how much来问，故选C。 十、连词成句。（每题2分，共10分） 1．What size are your shoes? 2．Your feet are bigger than mine. 3．That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 4．My hair is longer than yours. 5．You are thinner than my sister. 1．What size are your shoes? 【解析】本题考查句子结构。What什么，are是，your你的，size尺码，shoes鞋，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的鞋多大码？故答案为What size are your shoes? 2．Your feet are bigger than mine. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。bigger更大的，feet脚，are是，mine我的，than比，your你的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你的脚比我的大。故答案为Your feet are bigger than mine. 3．That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。in this hall在这个大厅里，the定冠词，that’s那是，tallest最高的，dinosaur恐龙，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。故答案为That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 4．My hair is longer than yours. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是，than比，longer更长，hair头发，yours你的，my我的。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我的头发比你的更长。故答案为My hair is longer than yours.。 5．You are thinner than my sister. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。are是，sister姐姐/妹妹，thinner更瘦的，my我的，than比，you你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你比我姐姐/妹妹瘦。故答案为You are thinner than my sister. 十一、选择合适的选项把对话补充完整。（每题2分，共10分） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是谈论身高体重及鞋码的一段对话。 1．下句句意：7码。可知这句问什么尺码，选项B“你的鞋子是什么尺码，迈克？”符合语境，故选B。 2．上句句意：7码？可知这句说这么小，选项D“如此小。”符合语境，故选D。 3．下句句意：我的鞋是37码。可知这句说比我的大，选项A“你的脚比我的大。”符合语境，故选A。 4．上句句意：你多重？可知这句说体重，根据下句：是的，你更重。可知这句是48千克，而不是46千克。选项C“我48千克。”符合语境，故选C。 5．上句句意：是的，你更重，可知这句说自己多重，选项E“我46千克。”符合语境，故选E。 十二、【新语篇·科学实验】请你阅读下面的科学实验材料完成相应的能力测试题，让我们和小鸭子一起去探究影子变化的秘密吧！（每题2分，共10分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要是关于一篇关于小鸭子影子的报告。 1．句意：这段文章在讲什么？A一个关于小鸭子影子的故事。B一个关于小鸭子影子的日记。C一篇关于小鸭子影子的报告。根据文中“A report about Little Duck’s shadow”可知文章主要是关于一篇关于小鸭子影子的报告。故选C。 2．句意：为空白处选一个词：太阳升到最高处时，影子是____。A长一些，B最短，C短一些。根据文中图片可知太阳升到最高处时，影子是最短的。故选B。 3．句意：哪张图片表达的是：“太阳越来越低，太阳高度角越来越小，然后影子越来越长。”A是中午12:00的影子，B是下午2:00到4:00影子，C是上午9:00到11:00的影子。根据文中“When: from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.”和“What: The sun is getting lower and lower, the shadow is getting longer and longer.”可知下午2:00到4:00影子，太阳越落越低，影子越来越长。故选B。 4．句意：根据这份报告，哪个句子是正确的？A小鸭子将会是一只勤劳的鸟儿。B小鸭子将会变成一只又大又漂亮的鸟。C小鸭子将会成为一只更聪明、知识更渊博的鸟儿。根据文中“The next day, Little Duck is watching the sun go up in the morning. This time Little Duck asks a science teacher for help.”可知小鸭子将会是一只勤劳的鸟儿。故选A。 5．句意：小鸭子会做些什么来变得更聪明、更有知识呢？A多读书—多思考会让她更聪明！B在实践中学习—多练习会让她更聪明！C向老师求助吧—多听会让她更聪明！DABC都包括。根据文中“The next day, Little Duck is watching the sun go up in the morning. This time Little Duck asks a science teacher for help. The teacher does a science experiment with Little Duck.”可知小鸭子要多读书、在实践中学习和向老师求助。故选D。 十三、【新考法·表文互换】根据短文和表格内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每题2分，共10分） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲了购物买鞋。 1．句意：菲利普比露西小两岁。根据“Phillip is twelve years old. He wears size 7 shoes. His cousin Lucy is ten years old.”，可知菲利普比露西大两岁，故答案为F。 2．句意：在中国，菲利普穿40码的鞋子。根据“Phillip is twelve years old. He wears size 7 shoes.”及表格，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：露西比菲利普高12厘米。根据“She’s 12 cm shorter than Phillip.”，可知露西比菲利普矮12厘米，故答案为F。 4．句意：在美国，露西穿6码鞋。根据“Her feet are 23 centimetres long.”及表格，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：菲利普的脚大约25厘米。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 十四、书面表达。（10分） 范文： My friends I have two good friends. Bob is 12 years old. John is 11 years old. Bob is older than John. Bob is 1.56 metres tall. John is 1.54 metres tall. Bob is taller than John. Bob is 48 kilograms. John is 51 kilograms. John is heavier than Bob. 【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My Friends”为题用第三人称写一篇短文。介绍鲍勃和约翰的个人信息并对其进行比较。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：older更年长的，taller更高的，heavier更重的 参考句型：Bob is…；John is…；…is…than… 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听音，选出听到的内容，把字母序号写在括号里。One, i'm the tallest in our class. One, i'm the tallest in our class. Two is happier . than . both of us together. Two, it's heavy than both of us together. Three, the sun is getting lower and lower. Three, the sun is getting lower and lower. For IT is hairy, shorter than sales. For amy, here is shorter than sirs. Five, your schoolbag is heavier than mine. Five, your schoolbag is header than mine. Listen to the next question. 听音，给下列图片标数字序号。one，mike and his family are going to the countryside. One, mike and his family are going to the countryside. Two, my brother . is . older than me. Too, my brother is older than me. Three, the elephant is heavier than the tiger. Three, the elephant is happier than the tiger. For my uncle is a coach. He is very strong. For my uncle is a coach. He is very strong. Five. the dog is . fifteen kilograms. Five, the dog is fifteen kilograms. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选出与你听到的问句相对应的答语，读两遍。won. How tall is that dinosaur? How tool is that dinosaur? Too, how heavy are you? How heavy are you? Three, who is older than you? Who is older than you? Full, how long are your legs? How long are you legs? Five、what size are your shoes? What size are your shoes? Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择正确的答语读两遍。One, how heavy is your brother? How heavy is your brother? Too, who is Younger than you? Who is Younger than you? Three, what size are your shoes? What size are your shoes? For how tall is the boy? How tall is the boy? Five is changed shorter than mike, is change shorter . than mike? Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断句子是否与短文内容相符。短文读两遍。I have a friend. He is john. He is one point six meters and one point fifty five meters. He is taller, but I am stronger and I am fifty two kilograms. He is forty three kilograms. His head is smaller than mine. John has a black dog. His dog is fainer than my dog, but his dog is very smart. We often play football in the park. I have a friend. He is john. He is one point six meters and one point fifty five meters. He is taller, 单名，but I am stronger than john. I am fifty two kilograms. He is forty three kilograms. His head is smaller than mine. John has a black dog. His dog is fainer than my dog, but his dog is very smart. We often play football in the the park. 听力部分到此结束。