精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中检测英语试卷

2025年下长沙县八年级期中检测试卷 英语 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where did Anna go on vacation? A.The farm. B. The countryside. C. The museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. Which is the best movie theater? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is the man watching? A.A basketball game. B. A tennis game. C. A volleyball game 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听材料，回答小题。 10 What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Sports. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is not the library open? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to our Science Festival! Are you interested in Science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science Museum! Place: No.16, Renmin Road, Kaifu District, Changsha. Opening Hours 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) Tour Prices Adults (成年人): ¥15.00 Children & teenagers (5—17): ¥8.00 1. When can visitors enjoy the robot show? A At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. 2. If a five-year-old child and his parents visit the museum, how much will they pay? A. ¥38 B. ¥24 C. ¥45 B Hi, my dear friends. I’m Xiaofei. Welcome to cook with me. Today I want to show you how to make my favorite salad. My dear mom passed down this recipe. It is called Ambrosia Salad, and it’s also my family’s favorite. First choose your favorite fruit. Use fruit in season. Make sure it is delicious. Besides, use fruit of different colors and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, mixing apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colorful. I think the strawberries are a great addition (添加)! I especially like them in spring! Then, put some salad dressing (调料) and mix the fruit and salad dressing together. If you want to give a special taste to your salad, you can also put in a quarter cup of peanuts (花生) which are cut into pieces. Make the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Salad will quickly spoil and the salad can’t be eaten when you leave it in the air for some time. Don’t wait anymore, and try to do it yourself. If you like this recipe, please give me 5 stars. 3. What’s Xiaofei doing now? A. Teaching people to make salad. B. Selling family salad. C. Advising people about choosing fruit. 4. Why does Xiaofei advise us to use fruit in season? A. To make the salad colorful. B. To make the salad special. C. To make the salad taste good. 5. What does the underlined word “spoil” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Go bad. B. Change the shape. C. Change the color. 6. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Science technology. B. Physical health. C. Cooking. C Do you like giant pandas? They are native to China. And giant pandas have lived on the earth for more than a million years. To protect them, China built many nature reserves (自然保护区). Things changed a lot and the number of giant pandas in the wild has grown from 1,114 to almost 1,900. Most people like them because they are very cute. As we all know, the giant panda is China’s national treasure (国宝). And it is a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture. In fact, there is even such a thing as Panda Diplomacy (熊猫外交)—the practice of sending giant pandas to others as a way to build healthy, kind and strong relationships. Panda Diplomacy began during the Tang Dynasty, when China sent a pair of giant pandas to other countries. Most famously, China sent a pair of pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, to the United States after President Richard Nixon’s visit to China. More recently, China sent two pandas, Si Hai and Jing Jing, to Qatar for the FIFA World Cup in October 2022. Cute “diplomats”—Xiang Xiang and three other pandas—came home from Japan in February 2023. Ya Ya came back in April after spending 20 years in the United States; Yuan Meng, a 6-year-old French-born panda, arrived home in July; and two Malaysia-born baby pandas, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi, arrived home in August by plane. Welcome home, pandas! Whether at home or abroad, one thing is certain: the love for all of you is always there! 7. How long do the giant pandas live on the earth? A. Less than 1114. B. About 1900. C. More than a million years. 8. What is Panda Diplomacy? A. A symbol of China’s national treasure. B. Building many nature places for these giant pandas. C. A way to build healthy, kind and strong relationships. 9. How many pandas came back from Japan in February 2023? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Giant Pandas: Not Just Cute B. Giant Pandas at Home C. Giant Pandas Abroad 第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Flu (流感) season is coming. Are you prepared? Here is some knowledge about the flu. ____11____ The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu comes in autumn and winter. What is the difference between the flu and the cold? Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. ____12____ Who gets the flu easily? ____13____ In the United States, thousands of people get the flu every day. Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. ____14____ Every year in the US, 36,000 people die because of the flu. How to protect ourselves from the flu? ____15____ For example, wash your hands often, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands and stay away from people who get the flu. A. What is the flu? B. It can give you a fever or even kill you. C. There are many things you can do to keep well and stay away from the flu. D. Children and old people are more likely to catch the flu. E. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last up to two weeks. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答.。(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分） During the summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I ____16____ up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees.   One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We ____17____ fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so ____18____! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really ____19____.   On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to ____20____ kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a ____21____ experience for me.   Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to ____22____ this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always ____23____ the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village ____24____ summer. It was one of the most wonderful ____25____ in my life. 16. A. left B. woke C. stood 17. A. made B. did C. went 18. A. angry B. excited C. scared 19. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive 20. A. fly B. buy C. sell 21. A. bad B. boring C. great 22. A. forget B. remember C. find 23. A. think of B. look for C. talk about 24. A. last B. next C. this 25. A. stories B. books C. trips 第三节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us use smartphones every day because they are important; ____26____, people in Green Bank are living a life without (没有) a smartphone. People in Green Bank use a large radio telescope (射电望远镜) to study space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smartphones can make ____27____ difference to the work of the telescope. So people can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. They never use ____28____ (they) own smartphones or Wi-Fi. Everyone in Green Bank lives comfortably. A boy said, “When I spend time ____29____ (play) with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing ____30____ (song).” A woman often takes a walk and enjoys the fresh air ____31____ the park. She also ____32____ (talk) to people face to face. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they live a ____33____ (happy) life than us. If you are ____34____ (interest) in science, the town will be the most comfortable and the ____35____ (good) place for you. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 36. Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? _______________________________________________________________ 38. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? _______________________________________________________________ 39. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? _______________________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 41. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： (1) 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面对比； (2) 你们成为好友的原因。 要求： (1) 80词左右； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下长沙县八年级期中检测试卷 英语 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where did Anna go on vacation? A.The farm. B. The countryside. C. The museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. Which is the best movie theater? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is the man watching? A.A basketball game. B. A tennis game. C. A volleyball game 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Sports. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is not the library open? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to our Science Festival! Are you interested in Science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science Museum! Place: No.16, Renmin Road, Kaifu District, Changsha. Opening Hours 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) Tour Prices Adults (成年人): ¥15.00 Children & teenagers (5—17): ¥8.00 1. When can visitors enjoy the robot show? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. 2. If a five-year-old child and his parents visit the museum, how much will they pay? A. ¥38 B. ¥24 C. ¥45 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲长沙科学博物馆邀你参与科学节并附场馆相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot show: 9:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)”可知，C选项“星期五下午两点”在其范围内。故填C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: ¥15.00. Children & teenagers (5—17): ¥8.00”并结合题目所给信息可知，一个5岁的孩子需支付8元，他的父母亲(两个成人)需支付30元，共支付38元，对应A选项。故选A。 B Hi, my dear friends. I’m Xiaofei. Welcome to cook with me. Today I want to show you how to make my favorite salad. My dear mom passed down this recipe. It is called Ambrosia Salad, and it’s also my family’s favorite. First, choose your favorite fruit. Use fruit in season. Make sure it is delicious. Besides, use fruit of different colors and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, mixing apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colorful. I think the strawberries are a great addition (添加)! I especially like them in spring! Then, put some salad dressing (调料) and mix the fruit and salad dressing together. If you want to give a special taste to your salad, you can also put in a quarter cup of peanuts (花生) which are cut into pieces. Make the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Salad will quickly spoil and the salad can’t be eaten when you leave it in the air for some time. Don’t wait anymore and try to do it yourself. If you like this recipe, please give me 5 stars. 3. What’s Xiaofei doing now? A. Teaching people to make salad. B. Selling family salad. C. Advising people about choosing fruit. 4. Why does Xiaofei advise us to use fruit in season? A. To make the salad colorful. B. To make the salad special. C. To make the salad taste good. 5. What does the underlined word “spoil” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Go bad. B. Change the shape. C. Change the color. 6. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Science technology. B. Physical health. C. Cooking. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Xiaofei教大家制作一道名为Ambrosia Salad的家传水果沙拉的过程，包括选材技巧、制作步骤以及保存注意事项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I want to show you how to make my favorite salad.”可知，Xiaofei正在向大家展示如何制作她最喜欢的沙拉，也就是在教人们做沙拉。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use fruit in season. Make sure it is delicious.”可知，使用当季水果是为了确保水果是美味，也就是为了让沙拉尝起来好吃。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Salad will quickly spoil and the salad can’t be eaten when you leave it in the air for some time.”可知，如果把沙拉在空气中放一段时间，它就不能吃了，说明它变质了。spoil意为“变质，坏掉”，与go bad意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一道家传水果沙拉的制作方法，包括挑选水果、混合调料以及食用时的注意事项，属于烹饪制作类的文章。故选C。 C Do you like giant pandas? They are native to China. And giant pandas have lived on the earth for more than a million years. To protect them, China built many nature reserves (自然保护区). Things changed a lot and the number of giant pandas in the wild has grown from 1,114 to almost 1,900. Most people like them because they are very cute. As we all know, the giant panda is China’s national treasure (国宝). And it is a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture. In fact, there is even such a thing as Panda Diplomacy (熊猫外交)—the practice of sending giant pandas to others as a way to build healthy, kind and strong relationships. Panda Diplomacy began during the Tang Dynasty, when China sent a pair of giant pandas to other countries. Most famously, China sent a pair of pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, to the United States after President Richard Nixon’s visit to China. More recently, China sent two pandas, Si Hai and Jing Jing, to Qatar for the FIFA World Cup in October 2022. Cute “diplomats”—Xiang Xiang and three other pandas—came home from Japan in February 2023. Ya Ya came back in April after spending 20 years in the United States; Yuan Meng, a 6-year-old French-born panda, arrived home in July; and two Malaysia-born baby pandas, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi, arrived home in August by plane. Welcome home, pandas! Whether at home or abroad, one thing is certain: the love for all of you is always there! 7. How long do the giant pandas live on the earth? A. Less than 1114. B. About 1900. C. More than a million years. 8. What is Panda Diplomacy? A. A symbol of China’s national treasure. B. Building many nature places for these giant pandas. C. A way to build healthy, kind and strong relationships. 9. How many pandas came back from Japan in February 2023? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A Giant Pandas: Not Just Cute B. Giant Pandas at Home C. Giant Pandas Abroad 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的历史、作为“国宝”和友谊象征的特殊地位，详细阐述了“熊猫外交”的定义及历史，并报道了近期多只旅居国外的大熊猫回归中国的消息。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And giant pandas have lived on the earth for more than a million years.”可知，大熊猫在地球上已经生活了一百多万年了。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there is even such a thing as Panda Diplomacy (熊猫外交)—the practice of sending giant pandas to others as a way to build healthy, kind and strong relationships.”可知，熊猫外交是指将大熊猫送给其他国家，以此作为建立健康、友好和牢固关系的一种方式。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cute ‘diplomats’—Xiang Xiang and three other pandas—came home from Japan in February 2023.”可知，2023年2月，香香和另外3只大熊猫从日本回国，总共是4只。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要强调大熊猫除了外表可爱之外，还承载着外交和文化交流的重要使命。选项A“大熊猫：不仅仅是可爱”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Flu (流感) season is coming. Are you prepared? Here is some knowledge about the flu. ____11____ The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu comes in autumn and winter. What is the difference between the flu and the cold? Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. ____12____ Who gets the flu easily? ____13____ In the United States, thousands of people get the flu every day. Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. ____14____ Every year in the US, 36,000 people die because of the flu. How to protect ourselves from the flu? ____15____ For example, wash your hands often, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands and stay away from people who get the flu. A. What is the flu? B. It can give you a fever or even kill you. C. There are many things you can do to keep well and stay away from the flu. D. Children and old people are more likely to catch the flu. E. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last up to two weeks. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流感的相关知识，包括流感的定义、流感与普通感冒的区别、易感人群、流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。 【11题详解】 根据“The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person.”可知，下文详细解释了流感是什么。因此，空处应填入一个询问流感定义的问句，作为本段的小标题，与下文形成问答关系。选项A“什么是流感？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“What is the difference between the flu and the cold?”可知，本段主要对比流感和感冒的区别。空处应具体说明两者在持续时间等方面的不同。选项E“感冒症状只持续大约七天，而流感可持续长达两周。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Who gets the flu easily?”可知，此处需要回答哪类人群容易感染流感。选项D“儿童和老人容易得流感。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Why is the flu dangerous?”以及“Every year in the US, 36,000 people die because of the flu.”可知，此处应解释流感危险的原因或表现。选项B“它能让你发烧，甚至要你的命。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“How to protect ourselves from the flu?”以及“For example, wash your hands often…”可知，空处应是一个总起句，引出具体的预防措施。选项C“有很多方法可以帮助你保持健康、远离流感。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答.。(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分） During the summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I ____16____ up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees.   One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We ____17____ fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so ____18____! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really ____19____.   On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to ____20____ kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a ____21____ experience for me.   Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to ____22____ this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always ____23____ the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village ____24____ summer. It was one of the most wonderful ____25____ in my life. 16. A. left B. woke C. stood 17. A. made B. did C. went 18. A. angry B. excited C. scared 19. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive 20. A. fly B. buy C. sell 21. A. bad B. boring C. great 22. A. forget B. remember C. find 23. A. think of B. look for C. talk about 24. A. last B. next C. this 25. A. stories B. books C. trips 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和家人去祖父母的村庄的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上我都早早醒来，去享受新鲜空气。 left离开；woke醒来；stood站。根据“Every morning, I...up early to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，我早早醒来去享受新鲜空气。wake up意为“醒来”，固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在那里钓鱼。 made制造；did做；went去。根据“We...fishing there.”可知，我们去那里钓鱼，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我是如此兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so...”可知，抓到鱼后很兴奋。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它尝起来美味极了！ delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really... ”可知，尝起来很美味。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：他们教我怎样放风筝。 fly飞；buy买；sell卖。根据“They taught me how to...kites.”可知，教我放风筝，fly kites意为“放风筝”，固定搭配。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：对于我来说，它是一次美好的体验。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；great美好的。根据“It was a...experience for me. ”可知，它是一次美妙的体验。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我想永远记住这个美好的假期。 forget忘记；remember记得；find找到。根据“Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to...this great vacation forever. ”可知，我想永远记住这个美妙的假期。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我看着这些照片时，我总会想起在那里的幸福时光。 think of想到；look for寻找；talk about谈论。根据“Now, when I look at those photos, I always...the happy days there. ”可知，我总会想起在那里的幸福时光。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望明年夏天再回到这个村庄。 last最后的；next下一个；this这个。根据“I hope I can go back to the village...summer.”可知，我希望明年夏天再回到这个村庄，next符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我人生中最美好的旅行之一。 stories故事；books书；trips旅行。根据“It was one of the most wonderful...in my life.”可知，暑假和家人去祖父母的村庄是最美好的旅行之一。故选C。 第三节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us use smartphones every day because they are important; ____26____, people in Green Bank are living a life without (没有) a smartphone. People in Green Bank use a large radio telescope (射电望远镜) to study space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smartphones can make ____27____ difference to the work of the telescope. So people can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. They never use ____28____ (they) own smartphones or Wi-Fi. Everyone in Green Bank lives comfortably. A boy said, “When I spend time ____29____ (play) with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing ____30____ (song).” A woman often takes a walk and enjoys the fresh air ____31____ the park. She also ____32____ (talk) to people face to face. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they live a ____33____ (happy) life than us. If you are ____34____ (interest) in science, the town will be the most comfortable and the ____35____ (good) place for you. 【答案】26. however 27. a 28. their 29. playing 30. songs 31. in 32. talks 33. happier 34. interested 35. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Green Bank因拥有大型射电望远镜而禁止使用智能手机，描绘了那里的人们虽然没有手机，但通过面对面交流和户外活动过着比普通人更快乐、舒适的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我们大多数人每天都用智能手机，因为它们很重要；然而，Green Bank的人们过着没有智能手机的生活。根据“Most of us use smartphones every day because they are important…people in Green Bank are living a life without (没有) a smartphone.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，表示虽然大多数人用手机，但这里的人不用。且空后有逗号，应用副词however，意为“然而”。故填however。 【27题详解】 句意：智能手机发出无线电波会对望远镜的工作造成影响。根据“make…difference to the work”可知，此处是固定短语make a difference，意为“产生影响；起作用”。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：他们从不使用自己的智能手机或无线网络。根据“own smartphones”可知，此处修饰名词smartphones，应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【29题详解】 句意：一个男孩说：“当我花时间和朋友一起玩时，我真的很开心。” 根据“spend time”可知，此处是固定搭配spend time doing sth，意为“花时间做某事”。故填playing。 【30题详解】 句意：“我们喜欢玩游戏、唱歌。” 根据“We like playing games and singing…”可知，and连接两个并列成分，前面是名词复数games，后面也是复数形式。故填songs。 【31题详解】 句意：一位女士经常在公园里散步，享受新鲜空气。根据“the park”可知，此处表示地点，意为“在公园里”，应用介词in。故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：她也会和人们面对面交流。根据“She”以及“takes a walk”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填talks。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然这里的人们不能使用手机，但他们的生活比我们更幸福。根据“than us”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级。happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你对科学感兴趣，这个小镇会是最适合你的、最舒适的地方。根据“If you are…in science”可知，此处是固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你对科学感兴趣，这个小镇会是最适合你的、最舒适的地方。根据“the most comfortable and the…”可知，and连接两个并列成分，前者是最高级，后者也应填最高级。good的最高级是best。故填best。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 36. Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? _______________________________________________________________ 38. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? _______________________________________________________________ 39. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? _______________________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 41. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： (1) 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； (2) 你们成为好友的原因。 要求： (1) 80词左右； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he was talented in playing the guqin and his music could touch people’s hearts. 37. By the riverside. 38. A woodcutter./He was a woodcutter. 39. No./No, he didn’t. 40. Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 41. 例文 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and I am lucky to have a true friend. My best friend and I are different in many ways. I am tall and athletic, while he is shorter and more artistic. I like sports, especially basketball, while he likes drawing and playing the piano. Despite our differences, we become close friends because of our shared love for reading. We often exchange books and discuss them. Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙出名的原因是他在演奏古琴方面拥有天赋并且他的音乐能触动人心。故填Because he was talented in playing the guqin and his music could touch people’s hearts. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙遇到钟子期的地方在河边。故填By the riverside. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter, he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music.”可知，钟子期是一个伐木者。故填A woodcutter./He was a woodcutter. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期死后，俞伯牙不再演奏古琴。故填No./No, he didn’t. 【40题详解】 根据第四段“It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.”可知，真正的朋友不必一模一样，不论你是谁、从事何种职业，真正的友谊能以不可替代的方式让人们走到一起。故填Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：基于主题，介绍与朋友的差异、共同爱好及友谊带来的感悟，适当补充相处细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点题，说明自己拥有一位真朋友； 第二步：分述与朋友的外貌、兴趣差异，再说明成为好友的共同爱好； 第三步：表达对这份友谊的感悟，结尾强化“真友谊”的主题。 [亮点词汇] the greatest gifts最珍贵的礼物 shared love for reading对阅读的共同热爱 connect deeply建立深厚联系 [高分句型] ①I’m tall and athletic, while he’s shorter and more artistic. (用while表对比，清晰呈现差异) ②Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests. (shows后接宾语从句；even if引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $