Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 基础梳理运用-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级全册

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

基础梳理运用

一、词性转换及运用

1. greet v.和...打招呼 -- ______________ n.问候
2. relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 -- ______________ adj.轻松的 -- ______________ v.放松；休息
3. value v.重视；珍视；n.价值 -- ______________ adj.贵重的 -- ______________ adj.无价值的
4. northern adj.北方的；北部的 -- _____________ n.北方
5. eastern adj.东方的；东部的 -- _____________ n.东方
6. teenage adj.十几岁的 -- ______________ n.青少年
7. behave v.表现；举止 -- ______________ n.行为；表现
8. except prep.除...之外；conj.除了；只是 -- _______________ n.例外
9. gradually adv.逐步地；渐近的 -- ______________ adj.逐渐的
10. suggestion n. 建议 -- ______________ v.建议
11. mad adj.很生气的 -- _____________ adv.生气地
12. effort n.努力；尽力 -- ______________ adj.不费力的
13. coast n.海岸；海滨 -- ______________ adj.沿海的
14. season n.季节 -- ______________ adj.季节的
15. knock n.敲击声 -- ______________ n.敲门者
16. worth adj.值得；有...价值的 -- _______________ adj.无价的
17. empty adj.空的；空洞的 -- ______________ n.空洞
18. basic adj.基本的；基础的 -- _______________ adv.基本地\

 

1. --How about __________ (go) to the beach with me ?  --Good idea.
2. The girl felt embarrassed because she ____________ (wear) the wrong clothes and went to the party.
3. That’s how people in Japan are expected ____________ (greet) each other.
4. Nobody wants to make friends with Tom because he is always ___________ (polite) to them.
5. Are you going to watch the movie ____________ (call) YOLO? It is the latest movie directed by Jia Ling.
6. I’m sorry to keep you _____________ (wait) for a long time, Mike.
7. The teacher gave us some _____________ (value) advice about how to improve spoken English.
8. The Blue Danube is my favorite piece of music. I always feel ___________ (relax) when I listen to it.
9. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without ____________ (call) first.
10. When you need help, you should know how to ask for help ____________ (polite).
11. Your ____________ (behave) is not proper, Linda. You are not supposed to do that.

12. I didn’t think I could ever get used to _____________ (live) in a big city after living in the country.
13. I have to say that I find it difficult _____________ (remember) everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
14. We have little time, so the important thing is to get it done ____________ (quick).

答案：going; wore; to greet; impolite; called; waiting; valuable; relaxed; calling; politely; behavior; living; to remember; quickly

 

二、短语填空及翻译

应该做某事___________________

首次  ___________________

一...就... ___________________

伸出  ___________________

令某人惊讶的是  ___________________

搞清楚；弄明白  ___________________

对...随意  ___________________

顺便拜访；随便进入  ___________________

尽可能... 准时  ___________________

毕竟  ___________________

邀请某人做某事  ___________________

大动肝火；气愤  ___________________

努力做某事  ___________________

让别人久等  ___________________

把...擦掉  ___________________

脱下；起飞   ___________________

餐桌礼仪  ___________________

把...插入  ___________________

指着 ___________________

在桌子旁  ___________________

特地；格外努力  ___________________

使（某人）感到宾至如归  ___________________

过去常常 ___________________

习惯于... ___________________

切碎  ___________________

盼望；期待  ___________________

出现；现身 ___________________

敲___________________

 

1. 我第一次游览上海的时候就爱上了这个城市。（for the first time）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 你已经查明是谁打碎了玻璃吗？（find out；定从）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 只要我们齐心协力，我们就能按时完成这项任务。（as long as）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 我们常常只是在小镇中心四处走走，尽量见到多一些我们的朋友！（walk around; as...as sb can）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

5. 我不知道要穿什么去参加他的生日聚会。（宾从）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

6. 在进入他的房间之前，你应该敲门。（be supposed to）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

7. 与别人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。（It做形式主语）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

8. 我姐姐教我怎样用彩色的纸来包礼物。（宾从）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

9. 我们热烈欢迎他，为的是使他感到宾至如归。（make sb feel at home）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：I fell in love with the city when I visited Shanghai for the first time.

Have you find out who broke the glass yet?

As long as we pull together, we can finish the task in time.

We often just walk around the town center, seeing as much of our friends as we can!

I don’t know what to wear to go to this birthday party.

You are supposed to knock at the door before entering his room.

It is polite to take off your gloves when you shake hands with others.

My sister taught me how to use colorful paper to wrap gifts.

We gave a warm welcome to him in order to make him feel at home.

 

B卷综合提升

一、从下面方框中选择10个单词，将其正确形式填入空格内， 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

accident   behave   end   exchange  excite  interest   mysterious   relax  suggest  valuable  worth

Students from China and Russia shared ideas at the show Youth Power (《少年会客厅》) recently. Those _1_ have experiences of either learning each other’s language or living in both countries. Those stories show the deep cultural _2_ between the two countries. Here’s the speech by one of the members:

My grandmother used to tell me stories.She learned Russian at an early age. Even after so many years, she could still remember how happy she was when writing to her Russian penfriend.

Whenever my grandmother told me about this, there was a spark of （一点） _3_ in her eyes. I couldn’t help wondering what kind of language Russian was. Why, after so many years, did she still _4_ these stories? With curiosity（好奇心）, I chose to study Russian.

Soon I found how difficult it was. There’re _5_ grammar rules to learn. That spark in Grandmother’s eyes became a(n) _6_ to me.

One day I went to the library and _7_ found a collection of Russian poetry. Song of the Stormy Petrel（《海燕》）by Gorky caught my eye at once. I studied the Chinese translation of it in high school, so I began to read line by line, surprised