Unit 8 知识清单+范文2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 8 SectionA 知识清单
一、重点短语
1.communicate with sb.= have a communication make up a sentence 造个句子
with sb = talk with sb. 和某人交流 18.in person 亲自;亲身 do sth in person 亲自做...
communication.名词 personal 个人的;私人的 a personal letter 私人信件
2.talk face to face 面对面谈话; 19.prefer sth/ doing 更喜欢...(做) a face-to-face talk/meeting 一次面对面的交谈/会见 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
hand in hand 手拉手;heart to heart 心连心; prefer doing Ato doingB 比起做 B,更喜欢做 A
back to back 背靠背;should to shoulder 肩并肩 20.be careful with sth 小心...
3.send text messages 发(手机)短信; be careful to do 小心做某事information 信息(不可数) 21.what if 如果...怎么办
4.make a video call 打视频电话 What if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨怎么办? watch short videos 看短视频 22.stay /keep calm 保持冷静
5.send emails 发电子邮件; 23.Thanks for you advice. 感谢你的建议; send/sent me a postcard 给我寄了一张明信片 thanks to sb/sth 由于... 多亏了...
6.use sign/body language 使用手语/肢体语言 24.worry about...=be worried about... 担心...
sign you name here 在这里签个名 feel worried 感到担心的
traffic signs 交通信号 25.expressions 表情;表达方式; express(动词)
7. make a phone call=talk on the phone=call sb 打 express your feelings 表达一下你的感受
电话 26.invite sb to a place /to do.邀请某人来到.../做...
8. on time 按时;in time 及时 accept an invitation 接受邀请
9. pick sb up 接某人;pick sth up 把...捡起来; 27.a good chance 一个好机会
pick apples 摘苹果 choose -chose 选择; choice 选择;选项(名词)
10. show sb around(...) 领某人参观(某地) 28.understand each other 彼此互相理解
11. local food 当地食物;local people 当地人; 29.right away =at once=in a minute 立刻;马上local hospital 当地的医院 30.have difficulties/trouble/problems in doing
12.wake sb up 唤醒某人 wake up 醒来wake-woke =have difficulties/trouble/problems with sth.
13. take a break=rest 休息一下; 暂停一下 做某事有困难;
14. professor 教授;professional 专业的;职业的 31.call a taxi 叫出租车;take a taxi 乘出租车director;导演;doctor 医生;visitor 游客 32.drop me a line =write to me 给我写信;
15. the helpful speech on communication 关于沟 33.join sb. for sth.和某人一起做某事通的有用的演讲; give a speech 做演讲 join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚饭
16. argue with sb 和某人争吵 33.details about reunion/get-together 关于聚会的细节argue about sth 关于某事争吵 33.seriously=carefully 严肃地;认真地
名词:argument(去 e 加 ment) take sth seriously 认真对待......
excitement; agreement; movement; achievement; think about it seriously 认真考虑它
development serious 形容词 be serious about 对.....认真
17.make up (with sb) 言归于好; 34.the new season 新的赛季; four seasons 四个季节
二、重点句子
1.How do you usually communicate with your family? 你通常如何与家人沟通?
2.If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I’ll pick you up at 7:15. 如果排练七点结束,我七点十五来接你。
3.If you come to China, I’ll show you around my hometown. 如果你到中国来,我会带你参观我的家乡。
4.A face-to-face talk usually works the best.面对面的交谈通常最有效果。
5.Thanks for the helpful speech on communication.谢谢您做了这个有用的关于交流的演讲。
6.Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up.有时我的朋友和我吵架但不知道怎样和好。
7.What’s the best way to communicate with friends after an argument?和朋友吵架后,最好的沟通方式是什么?
8.What if we argue more over the phone?如果我们在电话中吵得更厉害了怎么办?
9.If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help you make up with your friend.如果你保持冷静并道歉,这将有助于你和朋友和好。
10.Thanks for your advice!感谢你的建议。
11.If the old man has difficulties in hearing,you can write things down for him.如果这个老人听力有问题,你可以给他写下一些东西。
12.If you can’t reach her by phone,try texting. 如果你打电话找不到她,试试发信息。
三、重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句
1.条件状语从句(也叫真实条件句)通常是假设的、未发生的,但被认为是可能发生的。它反应了说话者对某种情况或事件的预期、愿望、假设或者推测。主句通常跟一般将来时态; 也可以与祈使句、含有情态动词的陈述句等搭配使用,表示建议等。
简而言之:主将从现;主祈从现;主情从现
2.特殊情况:如主句表达的是永恒真理、科学事实或反复发生的习惯,结果必然发生,用一般现在时。 If you mix red and blue, you get purple. (如果混合红色和蓝色,就会得到紫色。)
If water freezes, it becomes ice.(水结冰时会变成冰。—— 科学事实)
She gets angry if you lie to her.(如果你对她撒谎,她会生气。—— 习惯性反应)
3. 条件状语从句可以和其他句式进行转换
(1)If you get up early, you’ll catch the school bus. 早点起床,你就会赶上校车。 = Get up early, and you’ll catch the school bus.
= Get up early, or you won’t catch the school bus.
(2)If there is no sunshine, plants will die.如果没有阳光,植物将会死亡。 =Plants will die without sunshine.
(3)If you help me, I’ll get better grades.如果你帮助我,我将取得更好的成绩。 =With your help, I’ll get better grades.
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Unit 8 SectionB 知识清单
一.重点单词短语
- get nervous/worried 变得紧张的、担忧
- have a conversation with a stranger 和陌生人谈话;
- Here are some tips for doing 下面是做....的一些小提示;some tip一点小费
- show interest in=take interest in=be interested in 对……表现出兴趣
- some good points 一些好的要点;his strong points他的长处 point at 指着;
- surely=certainly 当然;一定
- continue doing=go on doing 继续做;stick to doing 坚持做
- choose the right topic 选择合适的话题
- polite-politely 礼貌的/地; impolite-impolitely 不礼貌的/地
- lose weight 减肥(重);be of medium height/weight 中等身高/身材
- personal information 个人信息;personal car 私家车
13.move on to another topic 换话题;开始做(别的事)
14. be honest and sincere 真诚坦率; yours sincerely 。。诚挚的....honesty 诚信
15. pretend to be/do 假装
16.find out 找到;发现;查明;look for 寻找(强调动作)
17. tell the truth 讲实话;说出真相 ;truly 副词=really
18.pay attention to sth/doing 注意某物/做
19.stand up straight 站直
20. be yourself 做自己
21. offer sb sth/ offer to do 给某人提供某物、主动去做
22. reasonable 合理的;公平的 reasonable explanation/price 合理的解释/价格
23. social media 社交媒体
24. instead of doing 代替做
25. in a loud voice 大声地 = loudly
26. build trust 建立信任;trust sb=believe in sb 信任某人
27. develop stronger relationship 培养(建立)更稳固的关系
28. keep sb away from misunderstanding使人远离误解 misunderstand sb/sth 误解某人、事
29. an invitation letter 一封邀请信;reply to an invitation 回复邀请
30. date of birth=birthday 生日
30. take place(有计划;主语常常为会议;活动;比赛)发生;进行;happen (偶然;无预料)
31. cover the costs 承担费用; cost (物品值多少钱)The car cost him 20.000 dollars.
32. an excellent opportunity/chance一次极好的机会; have a chance to 有机会……
33. benefit from 从.....中受益
34. look forward to doing /your reply 期待做/你的回复 reply to a letter/invitation 回复信件/邀请
35. It is a great honor to do.做...是极大的荣幸
36. opening /closing 开头;结尾 a closing sentence 结尾的句子
38. with if-clauses 使用if条件句
39. take turns to do 轮流做
二.重点句子
1.How can we communicate better? 我们如何能更好地沟通?
- Listening carefully is one of the most important communication skills.
认真倾听是最重要的沟通技巧之一。
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