Unit 8 基础知识综合训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

英语八年级上册 RJ 

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 基础知识综合训练

一、判断下列句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同(每小题1分,共5分)

(   )1. My uncle reads an article every morning.

(   )2. There is no reason to hate that kind person.

(   )3. I can even see an oven on the table.

(   )4. All of a sudden, a beautiful butterfly flew into the garden.

(   )5. It is possible for her to finish the task because she is able to work efficiently.

二、单词汉译英(每小题1分,共42分)

名词 n.

1. n. 说话者;发言者 _________

2. n. 演说;发言 _________

3. n. 表达方式;表达 _________

4. n. 会面;会议 _________

5. n. 困难;难题 _________

6. n. 字行;便条;线 _________

7. n. 训练;培训 _________

8. n. 听者 _________

9. n. 注意;专心;关注 _________

10. n. 公开活动;重要事情 _________

11. n. 误解;误会 _________

12. n. 表达;交流

→v. 交流;沟通 _________

13. n. 陌生人

→adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 _________

动词 v.

14. v. 持续;继续做 _________

15. v. 较喜欢 _________

16. v. 争论;争吵

→n. 争论;争辩 _________

形容词 adj.

17. adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的 _________

18. adj. 公平的;合理的 _________

19. adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的

→(反义词) _________

20. adj. 个人的;私人的

→n. 人 _________

副词 adv.

21. adv. 想必;必定 _________

22. adv. 严肃地;认真地

→adj. 严肃的;严重的 _________

23. adv. 认真地;仔细地;小心地

→adj. 小心的;注意的;细致的 _________

兼类词

24. n. & v. 信任;相信 _________

25. n. & v. 回答;回复 _________

26. n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字 _________

27. adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人;本地人 _________

28. adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静;使镇静 _________

29. n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的 _________

30. n. 观点;重点 v. 指向;瞄准 _________

31. v. 提供;主动提出 n. 主动提议;出价 _________

32. adj. 社会的;社交的 n. 联谊会;联欢会 _________

33. v. 对……有用;使受益 n. 益处;成效 _________

34. n. 荣幸;尊敬 v. 给……荣誉;表彰 _________

35. n. 句子;判决 v. 判决;宣判 _________

36. n. 日期;日子;约会 v. 确定年代;注明日期 _________

37. n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端 v. (使)倾斜;倒出;给小费 _________

38. adj. 开篇的;开始的 n. 开始;孔;洞 _________

39. adj. 结尾的;结束的 n. 停业;关闭 _________

40. v. 付费;交纳;偿还 n. 工资;薪水

→(过去式) _________

41. n. 媒介;手段 adj. 中等的;适中的

→(复数) _________

42. n. 费用;价钱;代价 v. 价格为;使损失;使付出努力

→(过去式) _________

三、短语汉译英(每小题1分,共18分)

1. 领某人参观 _________

2. 与……言归于好 _________

3. 为……担心 _________

4. 给……写信 _________

5. 与某人争论 _________

6. 查明;弄清(情况) _________

7. 发生;进行 _________

8. 从……获益 _________

9. 注意;关注 _________

10. 对……表现出兴趣 _________

11. 行为自然;不做作 _________

12. (使)远离;避免……靠近 _________

13. 换话题;开始做(别的事) _________

14. (手机)短信息;短信 _________

15. 社交媒体 _________

16. 面对面 _________

17. 亲自;亲身 _________

18. 立即;马上 _________

四、按要求完成下列各题(每小题1分,共15分)

A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(6分)

1. They made some _________ (speech) to celebrate the festival at school yesterday.

2. The price of this restaurant is _________ (reason), and the food is delicious.

3. She _________ (prefer) to watch TV rather than (而不是) read books last year, but now the situation changes greatly.

4. He looked at me _________ (serious). This made me nervous.

5. This is one of the most important _________ (event) this year.

6. Her father _________ (pay) for the meal with his phone just now.

B. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(4分)

[chance, social, nervous, cost]

7. She felt _________ before the maths exam, so she took a deep breath to calm down.

8. This is a good _________ for me to make new friends.

9. Taking part in _________ activities can help you make new friends.

10. My watch is the same as my friend's, but it _________ me 300 yuan and my friend spent only 200 yuan on it.

C. 根据汉语提示填空(5分)

11. Edward _________ _________ _________ (对……表现出兴趣) painting when he was five years old.

12. She's arriving tomorrow. I'll _________ _________ _________ (领她参观) the city.

13. If you finish the first step, you can _________ (开始做) step 2.

14. He went to the train station to pick up his friend _________ (亲自).

15. If you argue with your friend, the best way is to _________ (言归于好) and solve the problem.

五、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,共6分)

1. 如果我去那里,我会尝遍当地的美食。

______ I go there, I ______ ______ all the delicious local food.

2. 在这种情况下,最好的沟通方式是什么?

What's the ______ ______ ______ ______ in this situation?

3. 如果你想解决问题,面对面的谈话通常是最有效的。

If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually ______ ______ ______ ______.

4. 如果你不注意措辞,发短信可能会使事情变得更糟。

Texting can make things worse ______ you're not ______ ______ your words.

5. 你觉得和陌生人聊天很难吗?

Do you find ______ ______ ______ have a conversation with a stranger?

6. 如果您能在我们学校发表演讲,将是我们莫大的荣幸。

It would be ______ ______ ______ ______ have you speak at our school.

六、按要求完成下列各题(每小题1分,共6分)

A. 单项选择(3分)

(   )1. If Jack ______ hard, he will fall behind.

A. works B. worked C. will work D. doesn't work

(   )2. She will be angry ______ you don't tell her the truth.

A. although B. because C. until D. if

(   )3. They ______ the problem if they talk about it calmly.