精品解析：江西省上高县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

上高县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 现在是试听时间。请听下面一段对话，然后回答问题。 What does Li Ming want to have? A. Some rice. B. Some fish. C. Some meat. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Linda enjoy the first day of the vacation? A. At a shop. B. In a village. C. On the beach. 2. Who visited Sue’s family? A. Sue’s aunt. B. Sue’s cousin. C. Sue’s classmate. 3. How often does her aunt shop? A. Hardly ever. B. Twice or three times a week. C. Never. 4 How did Tina like the comedy? A She didn’t stand it. B. She liked it. C. She didn’t like it. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the movies with Linda. B. He will go to sleep at 1 a. m. C. He wants to watch a sport show right now. B）请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Lucy think of a good friend? A. A good friend should be helpful. B. A good friend should be a good listener. C. A good friend should be popular at school. 7. What did Lucy and Linda like doing? A. Going to the movie. B. Playing sports. C. Climbing the mountains. 请听第2段对话，回答8至第10小题 8. What does Alan’s sister do? A. An engineer. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 9. How did Alan and his parents go to Wuhan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alan comes from Wuhan. B. Susan works in a hospital. C. Susan stayed at home and read books during the vacation. C.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 11. The Wanda Shopping Center is the _______ shopping center in the city. 12. There are more than _______ shops in the Wanda shopping Centre. 13. The restaurants and the cinema are on the _______ floor. 14. The shops close at 7:00 p. m. on _______ . 15. The shopping center provides free _______ between the shopping center and the city center. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Why did Alan do that? —I don’t know, either. But I am sure he had his ________. A. messages B. decision C. hobbies D. reasons 2. —Would you like to see the movie The Successor (抓娃娃) with me on Friday night? —Sorry, I can’t ________ it. Could you please say it again? A. catch B. receive C. find D. finish 3. Tina isn’t ________ for the party. Let’s invite her another time. A. afraid B. sad C. available D. serious 4. In the supermarket, people can buy everything ________, so many people like going there to save some money. A. loudly B. comfortably C. cheaply D. quietly 5. Although Mr. Li is over seventy, he wants to ________ a new hobby next year. A. make up B. take up C. put up D. stay up 6. —How can we get to Jingshan Park? —________ it doesn’t rain that day, we can get there on foot. A. Although B. If C. After D. Unless 7. —How did you go to Shenzhen? By car? —No. The high-speed train is ________! It only took me three hours to get there! A. faster B. the fastest C. cheaper D. the cheapest 8. —Wow, you look pretty in this dress! —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for me. A. buy B. buys C. is buying D. bought 三、完形填空（本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I always believe that we can have a very important effect on anyone we meet. The right ____9____ at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents found out I was ____10____. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to ____11____ me in a normal school. On my first day, the other kids ____12____ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. ____13____ I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot. Sometimes I was even ____14____ to go to school. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that in three simple words. One morning, she asked ____15____ a question. I put up my ____16____ right away after reading Mrs. Jordan’s lips (嘴唇). She asked me to ____17____ and answer it. I breathed deeply and answered Mrs. Jordan’s question ____18____. I will never ____19____ what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed at me. With sparkling eyes and a big smile, she cried: “Good idea, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I will try my best to ____20____ them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment. 9. A. persons B. words C. questions D. decisions 10. A. sick B. short C. blind D. deaf 11. A. send B. put C. teach D. pick 12. A. laughed at B. looked at C. smiled at D. shouted at 13. A. But B. Because C. So D. Although 14. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. surprised 15. A. her B. him C. us D. them 16. A. hand B. head C. arm D. leg 17. A. stand up B. give up C. put up D. clean up 18. A. carefully B. comfortably C. seriously D. nervously 19. A. remember B. forget C. stand D. mind 20. A. refuse B. share C. solve D. believe 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 like if cook possible danger send own size role believe With the development (发展) of science and technology, we are living a better life. And we ____21____ that over the coming years, our life will become more and more comfortable. Here are some examples. 3D-printed food You want ____22____ in the kitchen. But sadly, there aren’t enough vegetables. In the future, it won’t be a problem. You can print some vegetables ____23____ potatoes, tomatoes and so on. You can also print some cakes in different shapes and pancakes in different ____24____. 3D printing technology will surely play an important ____25____ in our life. Exoskeletons (外骨骼) ____26____ people can’t walk, they can try this technology. They can use exoskeletons as their ____27____ legs. Then they can walk. Many scientists are working on the exoskeleton. It’s ____28____ that scientists can make a robotic body for people soon. Working robots Robots can take on difficult, ____29____ and boring jobs. We can even ____30____ them into space to help us study more about it. The relation between humans and robots will be closer and closer. 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eric I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend (参加) a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 31. Who dreams of becoming a pilot and an astronaut? A. Tina. B. Eric. C. John. D. Mary. 32. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By studying harder to get a job. C. By going to a cooking school. D. By doing what she likes best. 33. What can we know from the text? A. Tina wants to attend a cooking school to become a cook. B. John enjoys delicious food but doesn’t want to be a cook. C. Mary plans to make a robot to help with homework and housework. D. Eric thinks it’s impossible to make a lot of money and travel the world. B How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Did you think of a “dad only” parent-teacher meeting? On November 24th, a school in Huangzhou had a special meeting. Only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “motivate dads to actively take part in family education”, reported Guangming Daily. People always talk about the fact that fathers are missing from the family education. According to a 2020 survey, many moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong, a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A clever and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads cannot fix (处理) everything by themselves. “If laws give dads more time to their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better,” said The Global Times. 34. What does the underlined word “motivate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 允许 B. 鼓励 C. 阻止 D. 同意 35. What does the 2020 report say about China today? A. Mothers play an important role in family education. B. Many mothers give their kids homework after school. C. About 68% of the mothers help their kids do housework at home. D. Mothers worry too much about their children’s studies. 36. What do we know from paragraph 5? A. Fathers are usually busy with their work. B. Fathers are not interested in family education. C It is only mothers’ job to look after their children. D. Only moms should spend more time with their kids. 37. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Travel. C Life in the future will be different from life in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the future, but what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. ________ More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day; instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Working in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 38. What will people probably do in the future? A. Travel. B. Work harder. C. Work long hours. D. Eat more meat. 39. How many future changes are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 40. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A. More and more people will go back to the village. B. There will be no food for people to eat. C. There will be changes in food, too. D. People will not eat vegetables in the future. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D If you don’t like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active (活跃的). Here are some popular non-sport activities. ①_________ Lots of teenagers (青少年) like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. ②_________ Gardening (园艺) is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy. ③_________ Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman. It doesn’t matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active. 42. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Walking your dog. b. Keeping active. c. Working in the garden. d. Doing exercise. e. Making a snowman. A. ①-a ②-b ③-e B. ①-a ②-c ③-e C. ①-b ②-c ③-d D. ①-c ②-b ③-d 43 We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT (除了) _________ according to the third paragraph. A. watering flowers B. growing vegetables C. cooking meals D. picking apples 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. There are four non-sport activities in the passage. B. We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dogs. C. Lots of teenagers don’t want to work in the garden. D. The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask teenagers to take more exercise. B. To tell teenagers some ways to have fun. C. To ask teenagers to work in the garden. D. To ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A lot of people like taking a trip without plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. ____46____ First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy. ____47____ For example, you want to visit one place. But when you arrive at the airport (机场), you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home. ____48____ Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. ____49____ If you surf the Internet before you go on vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. ____50____ Next time when you go on vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. A. You may be late for the plane. B. Don’t plan anything, and just do it. C. It’s not necessary to make any plans. D. Without a plan, the blind (盲人) ride their horses. E. Making vacation plans is very important. F. And make sure you put all the necessary things in bags. G No one wants to spend more money than they expect. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 A: ____51____ B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas? A: Yes. ____52____ I need your help. B: Sure, I’d love to. What can I do for you? A: ____53____ I want to have a birthday party for her. I need you to help me get ready for the party. B: Sounds cool. I always like parties. When is the party? A: At 6:00 p.m. ____54____ B: No problem. A: You’re very kind. ____55____ B: You’re welcome. A. Thanks a lot. B. I’m afraid not. C. Hope you can make it. D. Can you come to my house? E. What are you doing this Sunday? F. Can you get to my house at 4:00 p.m.? G. It’s my mother’s birthday this Sunday. 六、书面表达（10分） 56. 2025年已经到来，新的一页已经翻开。我们都走在成为更好的自己的路上。“与2023年相比，2024年的我有什么进步？2025年，我有什么计划？如果计划实施顺利，会发生什么？在实施计划时可能会遇到什么困难？面对困难我又会怎么做？……”请你结合以上问题，以“Becoming a Better Me”为题，做一个简短的自我总结和新年展望。 Me in 2024 Me in 2025 Improvement: faster stronger more outgoing more confident more hard-working … Plans: do more exercise, read more books... Results: be healthier. Difficulties: too busy. Solutions: use time well... 要求： (1)表述清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； (3)写作词数应为80左右； (4)不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Becoming a Better Me I’m always trying to become a better me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上高县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 现在是试听时间。请听下面一段对话，然后回答问题。 What does Li Ming want to have? A. Some rice. B. Some fish. C. Some meat. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Linda enjoy the first day of the vacation? A. At a shop. B. In a village. C. On the beach. 2. Who visited Sue’s family? A. Sue’s aunt. B. Sue’s cousin. C. Sue’s classmate. 3. How often does her aunt shop? A. Hardly ever. B. Twice or three times a week. C. Never. 4. How did Tina like the comedy? A. She didn’t stand it. B. She liked it. C. She didn’t like it. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the movies with Linda. B. He will go to sleep at 1 a. m. C. He wants to watch a sport show right now. B）请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Lucy think of a good friend? A. A good friend should be helpful. B. A good friend should be a good listener. C. A good friend should be popular at school. 7. What did Lucy and Linda like doing? A. Going to the movie. B. Playing sports. C. Climbing the mountains. 请听第2段对话，回答8至第10小题 8. What does Alan’s sister do? A. An engineer. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 9. How did Alan and his parents go to Wuhan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alan comes from Wuhan. B. Susan works in a hospital. C. Susan stayed at home and read books during the vacation. C.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 11. The Wanda Shopping Center is the _______ shopping center in the city. 12. There are more than _______ shops in the Wanda shopping Centre. 13. The restaurants and the cinema are on the _______ floor. 14. The shops close at 7:00 p. m. on _______ . 15. The shopping center provides free _______ between the shopping center and the city center. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Why did Alan do that? —I don’t know, either. But I am sure he had his ________. A. messages B. decision C. hobbies D. reasons 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦为什么这么做？——我也不知道。但我确信他有自己的原因。 考查名词词义辨析。messages消息；decision决定；hobbies爱好；reasons原因。根据“Why did Alan do that?”可知，此处是在询问艾伦做某事的原因，所以应该用reasons。故选D。 2. —Would you like to see the movie The Successor (抓娃娃) with me on Friday night? —Sorry, I can’t ________ it. Could you please say it again? A. catch B. receive C. find D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意周五晚上和我一起去看《抓娃娃》这部电影吗？——抱歉，我没听清。你能再说一遍吗？ 考查动词辨析。catch 捕捉，理解，口语中常表示“听清”；receive接收；find找到；finish完成。根据“Could you please say it again?”可知，要求对方重复，说明未听清内容，需用“catch”表示“听清”。故选A。 3. Tina isn’t ________ for the party. Let’s invite her another time. A. afraid B. sad C. available D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina没有空参加派对。我们另找时间再邀请她吧。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；available有空的；serious严肃的。根据“Let’s invite her another time”可知，Tina现在无法参加派对，可见她没有空，用available表示。故选C。 4. In the supermarket, people can buy everything ________, so many people like going there to save some money. A. loudly B. comfortably C. cheaply D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在超市里，人们可以便宜地买到各种东西，所以很多人喜欢去那里购物以节省一些钱。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；comfortably舒适地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地。根据“so many people like going there to save some money”可知，此处表示能“便宜地”购买物品，故选C。 5. Although Mr. Li is over seventy, he wants to ________ a new hobby next year. A. make up B. take up C. put up D. stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管李先生已经七十多岁了，但他想明年开始培养一个新爱好。 考查短语动词辨析。make up编造；take up开始从事；put up建造，张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指“开始”新爱好，故选B。 6. —How can we get to Jingshan Park? —________ it doesn’t rain that day, we can get there on foot. A. Although B. If C. After D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎么去景山公园？——如果那天不下雨，我们可以步行去那里。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；After在……之后；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not。根据“…it doesn’t rain that day, we can get there on foot.”的句意可知，此处表示条件，表示“如果那天不下雨，我们就可以步行去那里”，B项符合。故选B。 7. —How did you go to Shenzhen? By car? —No. The high-speed train is ________! It only took me three hours to get there! A. faster B. the fastest C. cheaper D. the cheapest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么去深圳的？开车吗？——不是。高铁更快！我到那里只花了三个小时！ 考查形容词比较级和最高级。faster更快的，为fast的比较级形式；the fastest最快的，为fast的最高级形式；cheaper更便宜的，为cheap的比较级形式；the cheapest最便宜的，为cheap的最高级形式。由答语中“It only took me three hours to get there!”（我只花了三个小时就到了）可知，说话人强调高铁比开车更快，此处是在两者（高铁和汽车）之间进行比较，应使用比较级。故选A。 8. —Wow, you look pretty in this dress! —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for me. A. buy B. buys C. is buying D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你穿这条裙子真漂亮！——是的，确实很好看。是我妈妈给我买的。 考查动词时态。buy买，动词原形，用于一般现在时；buys买，动词单三，用于一般现在时；is buying正在买，用于现在进行时；bought买了，用于一般过去时。根据“My mum…it for me”可知，裙子已被穿在身上，表明“买”的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I always believe that we can have a very important effect on anyone we meet. The right ____9____ at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents found out I was ____10____. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to ____11____ me in a normal school. On my first day, the other kids ____12____ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. ____13____ I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot. Sometimes I was even ____14____ to go to school. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that in three simple words. One morning, she asked ____15____ a question. I put up my ____16____ right away after reading Mrs. Jordan’s lips (嘴唇). She asked me to ____17____ and answer it. I breathed deeply and answered Mrs. Jordan’s question ____18____. I will never ____19____ what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed at me. With sparkling eyes and a big smile, she cried: “Good idea, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I will try my best to ____20____ them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment. 9. A. persons B. words C. questions D. decisions 10. A. sick B. short C. blind D. deaf 11. A. send B. put C. teach D. pick 12. A. laughed at B. looked at C. smiled at D. shouted at 13. A. But B. Because C. So D. Although 14. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. surprised 15. A. her B. him C. us D. them 16 A. hand B. head C. arm D. leg 17. A. stand up B. give up C. put up D. clean up 18. A. carefully B. comfortably C. seriously D. nervously 19. A. remember B. forget C. stand D. mind 20. A. refuse B. share C. solve D. believe 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了失聪的作者在普通学校因自身情况被同学嘲笑，一度害怕上学，后来老师的一句话让他获得了满足感，从此决定勇敢面对困难的故事，展现了恰当的话语对他人人生的影响。 【9题详解】 句意：在恰当的时间说恰当的话可能会改变一个人的人生。 persons人；words话；questions问题；decisions决定。根据“Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed”可知，此处指的是“话语”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当我3岁时，我的父母发现我失聪了。 sick生病的；short矮的；blind盲的；deaf失聪的。根据“other deaf children”“my hearing aid”可知，此处表示“失聪的”，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：在询问了许多医生以及聋的孩子的家长后，他们决定把我安排进一所普通学校。 send送；put放；teach教；pick挑选。根据“they decided to...me in a normal school.”可知，父母决定把我安排进一所普通学校，用put...in表达，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和说话方式嘲笑我。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看；smiled at对……微笑；shouted at对……大喊。根据后文“my heart hurt a lot”可知，孩子们是嘲笑作者，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我看起来外向，但我的心很痛。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Although虽然。根据“...I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有时我甚至害怕去上学。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“the other kids laughed at me”可知，作者因为被同学嘲笑，会“害怕”上学，be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一天早上，她问了我们一个问题。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“she asked...a question.”可知，此处是老师向全班学生提问，作者是其中一员，所以用us，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我读了乔丹老师的唇语后立刻举起了手。 hand手；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“put up my...right away”可知，此处指举手，put up one’s hand是固定搭配，意为“举手”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她让我站起来回答问题。 stand up站起来；give up放弃；put up举起；clean up打扫。根据“She asked me to...and answer it.”可知，回答课堂问题通常需要“站起来”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我深呼吸，紧张地回答了乔丹老师的问题。 carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地。根据“breathed deeply”可知，此时作者深呼吸应是为了缓解紧张，所以回答问题时是“紧张的”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。 remember记得；forget忘记；stand站立；mind介意。根据“I will never...what happened next.”可知，老师的话改变了作者的人生，所以这件事让他难以“忘记”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我决定无论面对多少困难，我都会尽力解决它们。 refuse拒绝；share分享；solve解决；believe相信。根据“I will try my best to...them”可知，此处指解决困难，solve difficulties是固定搭配，意为“解决困难”，故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 like if cook possible danger send own size role believe With the development (发展) of science and technology, we are living a better life. And we ____21____ that over the coming years, our life will become more and more comfortable. Here are some examples. 3D-printed food You want ____22____ in the kitchen. But sadly, there aren’t enough vegetables. In the future, it won’t be a problem. You can print some vegetables ____23____ potatoes, tomatoes and so on. You can also print some cakes in different shapes and pancakes in different ____24____. 3D printing technology will surely play an important ____25____ in our life. Exoskeletons (外骨骼) ____26____ people can’t walk, they can try this technology. They can use exoskeletons as their ____27____ legs. Then they can walk. Many scientists are working on the exoskeleton. It’s ____28____ that scientists can make a robotic body for people soon. Working robots Robots can take on difficult, ____29____ and boring jobs. We can even ____30____ them into space to help us study more about it. The relation between humans and robots will be closer and closer. 【答案】21. believe 22. to cook 23. like 24. sizes 25. role 26. If 27 own 28. possible 29. dangerous 30. send 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技发展，未来生活中可能出现的3D打印食物、外骨骼、工作机器人等科技产物，展现了科技对生活的改变。 【21题详解】 句意：我们相信在未来几年里，我们的生活将变得越来越舒适。根据“we...that over the coming years, our life will become more and more comfortable.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“相信”这一心理活动。believe“相信”符合语境；主语是we，一般现在时中用动词原形，故填believe。 【22题详解】 句意：你想要在厨房做饭，但遗憾的是没有足够的蔬菜。根据“in the kitchen”及备选词可知，此处指在厨房做饭，cook“做饭”符合语境；want to do sth.是固定搭配，需用动词不定式形式，故填to cook。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以打印一些像土豆、西红柿之类的蔬菜。根据“You can print some vegetables...potatoes, tomatoes and so on.”及备选词可知，此处表示像土豆、西红柿，like“像”符合语境，故填like。 【24题详解】 句意：你也可以打印不同形状的蛋糕和不同尺寸的煎饼。根据“pancakes in different”及备选词可知，此处表示不同尺寸，size“尺寸”符合语境；different后接可数名词复数，故填sizes。 【25题详解】 句意：3D打印技术肯定会在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。根据“play an important...”及备选词可知，此处需填入一个名词，play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，role“角色”符合语境，故填role。 【26题详解】 句意：如果人们不能走路，他们可以尝试这项技术。根据“...people can’t walk, they can try this technology.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，if “如果”符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填If。 【27题详解】 句意：他们可以把外骨骼当作自己的腿。根据“They can use exoskeletons as their...legs.”及备选词可知，此处表示自己的腿，own“自己的”符合语境，用于修饰名词legs，故填own。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家很快就能为人们制造机器人身体，这是可能的。根据“It’s...that scientists can make a robotic body for people soon.”及备选词可知，此处指这是可能的，possible“可能的”符合语境。故填possible。 【29题详解】 句意：机器人可以承担困难、危险且无聊的工作。根据“difficult,...and boring jobs”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，与difficult和boring并列，描述工作的性质，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填dangerous。 【30题详解】 句意：我们甚至可以把它们送到太空来帮助我们更多地研究太空。根据“We can even...them into space”及备选词可知，此处表示把它们送到太空，send...into...意为“把……送到……里”，send“发送”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填send。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eric I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend (参加) a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 31. Who dreams of becoming a pilot and an astronaut? A. Tina. B. Eric. C. John. D. Mary. 32. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By studying harder to get a job. C. By going to a cooking school. D. By doing what she likes best. 33. What can we know from the text? A. Tina wants to attend a cooking school to become a cook. B. John enjoys delicious food but doesn’t want to be a cook. C. Mary plans to make a robot to help with homework and housework. D. Eric thinks it’s impossible to make a lot of money and travel the world. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric、Tina、John、Mary四位同学的梦想，以及他们为实现梦想所做的计划。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的介绍“I’m going to be a pilot one day...I even want to be an astronaut!”可知，梦想成为飞行员和宇航员的是Eric，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tina的介绍“So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money.”可知，她计划通过更努力学习来找到好工作，从而实现梦想，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的话“In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me...”可知，她计划制造机器人帮助完成作业和家务。故选C。 B How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Did you think of a “dad only” parent-teacher meeting? On November 24th, a school in Huangzhou had a special meeting. Only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “motivate dads to actively take part in family education”, reported Guangming Daily. People always talk about the fact that fathers are missing from the family education. According to a 2020 survey, many moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong, a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A clever and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads cannot fix (处理) everything by themselves. “If laws give dads more time to their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better,” said The Global Times. 34. What does the underlined word “motivate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 允许 B. 鼓励 C. 阻止 D. 同意 35. What does the 2020 report say about China today? A. Mothers play an important role in family education. B. Many mothers give their kids homework after school. C. About 68% of the mothers help their kids do housework at home. D. Mothers worry too much about their children’s studies. 36. What do we know from paragraph 5? A. Fathers are usually busy with their work. B. Fathers are not interested in family education. C. It is only mothers’ job to look after their children. D. Only moms should spend more time with their kids. 37. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Travel. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了黄州一所学校举办“爸爸专场”家长会，旨在鼓励父亲积极参与家庭教育，同时阐述了父母在孩子教育中都扮演重要角色，以及父亲参与家庭教育需要的外部支持。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“the meeting hoped to ‘motivate dads to actively take part in family education’”可知，学校举办“只有爸爸参加的家长会”，目的是“激励父亲积极参与家庭教育”，motivate在这里表示“鼓励”，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a 2020 survey, many moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this.”及前文“fathers are missing from the family education”可知，2020年的调查体现了母亲在家庭教育中扮演重要角色，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If laws give dads more time to their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids”可知，父亲通常忙于工作，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“家庭教育中父亲的参与”展开，属于教育类内容，因此会出现在杂志的教育板块，故选C。 C Life in the future will be different from life in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the future, but what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. ________ More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day; instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Working in the future will be different too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 38. What will people probably do in the future? A. Travel. B. Work harder. C. Work long hours. D. Eat more meat. 39. How many future changes are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 40. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A. More and more people will go back to the village. B. There will be no food for people to eat. C. There will be changes in food, too. D. People will not eat vegetables in the future. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了未来生活与21世纪生活的不同之处，涵盖人口、电脑、工作、食物等多方面的变化。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling”可知，未来人们会进行旅行活动。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population is growing fast”“Computers will be much smaller”“People will work fewer hours...Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.”“There will be changes in food, too.”“Working in the future will be different, too.”可知，文章提到的未来变化包括：①人口变化；②计算机变化；③生活方式变化（旅行）；④饮食变化；⑤工作方式变化，共5种变化。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so meat will be more expensive... they eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，第四段围绕“食物的变化”展开（肉变贵、多吃蔬果），因此空白处需引出食物相关的变化，选项C“食物也会有变化。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是总起：提出“未来生活将有诸多变化”；第二段至第五段分别分述不同方面的变化，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项C的结构。故选C。 D If you don’t like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active (活跃的). Here are some popular non-sport activities. ①_________ Lots of teenagers (青少年) like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. ②_________ Gardening (园艺) is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy. ③_________ Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman. It doesn’t matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active. 42. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Walking your dog. b. Keeping active. c. Working in the garden. d. Doing exercise. e. Making a snowman. A. ①-a ②-b ③-e B. ①-a ②-c ③-e C. ①-b ②-c ③-d D. ①-c ②-b ③-d 43. We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT (除了) _________ according to the third paragraph. A. watering flowers B. growing vegetables C. cooking meals D. picking apples 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. There are four non-sport activities in the passage. B. We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dogs. C. Lots of teenagers don’t want to work in the garden. D. The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask teenagers to take more exercise. B. To tell teenagers some ways to have fun. C. To ask teenagers to work in the garden. D. To ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几种受欢迎的非运动类活动，帮助不喜欢运动的人锻炼并保持活跃，包括遛狗、园艺、堆雪人等。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Lots of teenagers like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk.”“Gardening is getting popular nowadays.”“You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples.”“Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman.”可知，分别讲了遛狗①-a，园艺活动②-c，堆雪人③-e。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples”可知，园艺活动包括浇花、种蔬菜、摘苹果，不包括做饭，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way.”可知，遛狗是一种锻炼方式。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头“If you don’t like sports, you can try some non-sport activities”及全文对非运动类活动的介绍，可知文章目的是让青少年尝试这些非运动类活动，故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A lot of people like taking a trip without plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. ____46____ First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy. ____47____ For example, you want to visit one place. But when you arrive at the airport (机场), you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home. ____48____ Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. ____49____ If you surf the Internet before you go on vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. ____50____ Next time when you go on vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. A. You may be late for the plane. B. Don’t plan anything, and just do it. C. It’s not necessary to make any plans. D. Without a plan, the blind (盲人) ride their horses. E. Making vacation plans is very important. F. And make sure you put all the necessary things in bags. G. No one wants to spend more money than they expect. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. A 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了无计划旅行的弊端，并从三个方面介绍了制定旅行计划的好处，最终建议人们在旅行前制定计划。 46题详解】 根据前文“But in fact, it is not good.”可知，此处需要点明“制定旅行计划很重要”的核心观点，选项E“制定旅行计划非常重要。”直接呼应这一主题，符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前文“You need to plan what things you have to buy.”可知，此处应是补充说明如何落实“计划”这一行为，选项F“确保把所有必要的物品放进包里。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据前文“you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home.”可知，此处需说明该情况的后果，选项A“你可能会赶不上飞机。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“If you surf the Internet before you go on vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知，提前上网查询可以找到便宜的机票和住宿，选项G“没人愿意花比预期更多的钱。”呼应了“省钱”的需求，符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“Next time when you go on vacation, try to write down some plans.”可知，前一句应是对全文的总结性陈述，引出这个建议。选项D“没有计划就像盲人骑马。”形象地表达了无计划出行的危险与混乱，与前文相呼应，并自然引出后文的建议，符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 A: ____51____ B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas? A: Yes. ____52____ I need your help. B: Sure, I’d love to. What can I do for you? A: ____53____ I want to have a birthday party for her. I need you to help me get ready for the party. B: Sounds cool. I always like parties. When is the party? A: At 6:00 p.m. ____54____ B: No problem. A: You’re very kind. ____55____ B: You’re welcome. A. Thanks a lot. B. I’m afraid not. C. Hope you can make it. D. Can you come to my house? E. What are you doing this Sunday? F. Can you get to my house at 4:00 p.m.? G. It’s my mother’s birthday this Sunday. 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. G 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，对话中A因想为妈妈举办生日派对，向B求助，双方沟通了派对的相关安排。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答“Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?”可知，A是在询问B周日的安排，选项E“这个周日你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据A的话“I need your help.”及B的回应“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，A是邀请B来家里帮忙，选项D“你能来我家吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据A补充“I want to have a birthday party for her.”可知，此处是说明举办派对的原因——妈妈周日生日，选项G“这个周日是我妈妈的生日。”符合语境，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据A提到的派对时间“At 6:00 p.m.”可知，此处是询问B能否提前到家里准备，选项F“你能在下午4点到我家吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据B的回应“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是A向B表示感谢，选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选A。 六、书面表达（10分） 56. 2025年已经到来，新的一页已经翻开。我们都走在成为更好的自己的路上。“与2023年相比，2024年的我有什么进步？2025年，我有什么计划？如果计划实施顺利，会发生什么？在实施计划时可能会遇到什么困难？面对困难我又会怎么做？……”请你结合以上问题，以“Becoming a Better Me”为题，做一个简短的自我总结和新年展望。 Me in 2024 Me in 2025 Improvement: faster stronger more outgoing more confident more hard-working … Plans: do more exercise, read more books... Results: be healthier. Difficulties: too busy. Solutions: use time well... 要求： (1)表述清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； (3)写作词数应为80左右； (4)不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Becoming a Better Me I’m always trying to become a better me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Becoming a Better Me I’m always trying to become a better me. Looking back at 2024, I made good progress. I became faster in running and stronger in body. I also became more outgoing, more confident and more hard-working. For 2025, I have some new plans. I will do more exercise and read more books. If everything goes well, I will be much healthier and wiser. However, I may face difficulties like being too busy. To solve this, I will learn to use my time well. I believe I can become a better me step by step. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时和一般将来时为主； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应2024年的进步，从身体、性格、学习等方面具体说明； 第二步：依次阐述2025年的计划、预期结果、可能遇到的困难及解决方案； 第三步：以信心展望收尾，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①make great progress取得很大的进步 ②outgoing外向的 ③step by step一步一步地 [高分句型] ①If everything goes well, I will be much healthier and wiser. (if引导条件状语从句) ②To solve this, I will learn to use my time well. (不定式作目的状语) ③I believe I can become a better me step by step. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $