精品解析：广东省广州市白云区钟落潭联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025学年九年级（上）英语 一、语法选择。（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ___1___ old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a cow. We ___2___ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some ___3___ our own needs — make some cheese and cream.” The next morning, the two visitors continued ___4___ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man ___5___ back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will ___6___ be rich.” the wise man said. The young man was ___7___ about the future of the family. ___8___ finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man who travelled on the same road ___9___ to visit the family. To his ____10____, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ____11____ his family’s life changed. “You know, we had ____12____ but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she ____13____. We had to come up with ____14____ ways of making a living. You see, we are ____15____ than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. 1 A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept D. will keep 3. A. at B. to C. from D. for 4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 6. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 7. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worries 8. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 9. A. decide B. decided C. had decided D. was decided 10. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 11. A. how B. what C. whether D. if 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. kills B. killed C. was killed D. has killed 14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 15. A. good B. much better C. much more better D. the best 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者与年轻人旅途中遇到贫困家庭，智者让年轻人杀掉家庭赖以生存的牛，几年后这个家庭反而变得富裕的故事，告诉我们：有时打破依赖才能找到新的出路。 【1题详解】 句意：晚上，他们发现了一座老房子。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词，an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词；the是定冠词；/表零冠词。“old”是元音音素开头，需用an修饰，此处泛指“一座老房子”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们养这头牛已经五年了。 kept饲养，一般过去时；was keeping过去进行时；have kept现在完成时；will keep一般将来时。根据“for five years”（持续的时间段），需用现在完成时，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们把它牛奶卖给邻居，留一些来满足我们自己的需求。 at在；to到；from从；for为了。“for one’s own needs”是固定搭配，意为“满足某人自己的需求”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：第二天早上，两位访客继续他们的旅程。 they他，主格；them他，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“journey”，需用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 5题详解】 句意：智者告诉年轻人回去杀掉那头牛。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词；went过去式。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故需要用动词不定式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：如果他们还留着这头牛，他们永远不会变富。 usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。结合后文家庭杀牛后变富的情节，此处表示“永远不会”，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来。 worry担忧，动词/名词；worried担忧的，形容词（修饰人）；worriedly担忧地，副词；worries担忧，动词第三人称单数。“be worried about”是固定搭配，意为“担心……”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但最终他还是回到老房子，按智者的话做了。 But但是（表转折）；And和（表并列）；So所以（表因果）；Or或者（表选择）。前文“担心家庭”与后文“按智者的话做”是转折关系，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：几年后，走同一条路的年轻人决定拜访这个家庭。 decide决定，一般现在时；decided一般过去时；had decided过去完成时；was decided被动语态。根据“A few years later, the young man who travelled on the same road…”可知此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised形容词（修饰人）；surprising形容词（修饰物）；surprisingly副词。“to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这个人告诉他自己家的生活是如何改变的。 how如何（表方式）；what什么；whether是否；if是否。此处表示“生活改变的方式”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你知道，几年前我们除了一头牛一无所有，只能靠它生存。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。“have nothing but...”是固定搭配，意为“除了……一无所有”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但有一天它被杀死了。 kills杀死，一般现在时；killed一般过去时；was killed一般过去时的被动语态；has killed现在完成时。“it”指代牛，与“kill”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们不得不想出其他谋生的办法。 another（三者及以上的）另一个；others其他的（人/物，后不接名词）；other其他的（后接名词复数）；the other（两者中的）另一个。此处修饰复数名词“ways”，表示“其他的”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。 good原级；much better好多了（比较级，much修饰比较级）；much more better错误表达（better本身是比较级，无需加more）；the best最高级。根据“than”可知需用比较级，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Diary, I had an unpleasant experience this morning. I was ____16____ for a birthday present at the Tiffany Gift Shop. After deciding on a beautiful musical box for Sharon, I walked up to pay. As I was walking out of the shop, I was ____17____ by two strong men. They introduced themselves as the security guards of the shop and said that I had ____18____ something from the shop. I tried to protest. However, before I could say a word, I was pulled into a nearby office. The two men decided to ____19____ my handbag. I allowed them to do so because it was the only ____20____ to prove that I stole nothing. To my surprise, one of them took a ____21____ out of my bag. The price tag on the pen carried the name of the ____22____ shop. Suddenly, I remembered that I had put this pen into my bag absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）after having a look at it. I explained to them that it was an honest mistake but they would not listen. Whatever I said, they didn’t ____23____ me and they decided to take me to the police station. In the end, I was close to tears and told them that I wanted to see their manager. Unlike the security guards, the manager was a ____24____ man. He listened to me ____25____ and told me not to make the same mistake again and let me go. What an unforgettable experience! 16. A. waiting B. shopping C. working D. asking 17. A. led B. found C. stopped D. pretended 18. A. stolen B. moved C. chosen D. broken 19. A. search B. offer C. buy D. open 20. A. idea B. door C. way D. road 21. A. book B. pen C. pencil D. ruler 22. A. shoe B. sports C. gift D. fruit 23. A. discover B. believe C. love D. hate 24. A. brave B. famous C. friendly D. rich 25. A. patiently B. happily C. secretly D. luckily 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者被商店误会的难忘经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我正在蒂芙尼礼品店买生日礼物。 waiting等待；shopping购物；working工作；asking问。根据后文“for a birthday present at the Tiffany Gift Shop.”在蒂芙尼礼品店买生日礼物。可知此处意为我正在购物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我被两个壮汉拦住了。 led导致；found找到；stopped停止；pretended假装。根据后文“They introduced themselves as the security guards of the shop and said that I had…something from the shop.”他们介绍自己是商店的保安，说我偷了商店的东西。可知此处意为我被两个强壮的男人拦了下来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们介绍自己是商店的保安，说我从商店偷了东西。 stolen偷；moved移动；chosen选择；broken破坏。根据前文“As I was walking out of the shop, I was…by two strong men.”当我走出商店时，被两个强壮的男人拦住了。可知此处意为他们介绍自己是商店的保安，说我偷了商店的东西。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这两个人决定搜查我的手提包。 search搜查；offer提供；buy买；open打开。根据前文“They introduced themselves as the security guards of the shop and said that I had…something from the shop.”他们介绍自己是商店的保安，说我偷了商店的东西。可知此处意为这两个男人决定搜查我的手提包，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我允许他们这样做，因为这是证明我什么都没偷的唯一方法。 idea主意；door门；way方式，方法；road路。根据前文“I allowed them to do so”可知，我允许他们这样做是因为这是证明我什么都没偷的唯一方法。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，其中一人从我的包里拿出了一支笔。 book书；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；ruler尺子。根据后文“Suddenly，I remembered that I had put this pen into my bag absent-mindedly after having a look at it.”可知，此处意为从我的包里拿出一支钢笔。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：钢笔上的价签上写着礼品店的名字。 shoe鞋；sports运动；gift礼物；fruit水果。根据前文“for a birthday present at the Tiffany Gift Shop.”在蒂芙尼礼品店买生日礼物。可知此处意为有礼品店的名字。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：不管我说什么，他们都不相信我，他们决定带我去警察局。 discover发现；believe相信；love爱；hate恨。根据前文“I explained to them that it was an honest mistake but they would not listen.”我向他们解释这是一个无心之过，但他们不听。可知此处意为他们不相信我。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：与保安不同，经理是个友好的人。 brave勇敢的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；rich富有的。根据前文“Unlike the security guards”不像保安。可知此处意为经理是一个很友好的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他耐心地听我说，告诉我不要再犯同样的错误，让我走。 patiently有耐心地；happily开心地；secretly秘密地；luckily幸运地。根据前文“Unlike the security guards, the manager was a friendly man.”不像保安，经理是一个很友好的人。可知此处意为他有耐心地听我说。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Once upon a time, there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan. Although her father was too old and weak to fight, he could still teach her to ride a horse and use a sword (剑). Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time. But Mulan’s father believed everyone should know how to fight, even girls. And Mulan also believed that girls could be as brave as men. One day, the emperor (皇帝) sent soldiers to Mulan’s village. Because war was coming, men were needed for the army. The army leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square. Each name meant one man from each family. Mulan saw her father’s name on the list. She knew her father couldn’t fight in a war. Mulan’s brother was a little child. Only Mulan could take her father’s place. But the army did not take girls as replacements for fighting men. Quietly the next morning, before her father could report for duty, Mulan stole her father’s armor (盔甲). She dressed herself up as a man. The soldiers accepted “him” in her father’s place. Mulan was very careful and fought bravely as other soldiers over the years. No one found that she was a girl. When the war was over, Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her courage. The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure. Her family greeted her with joy. Her brother was pleased with the gift of her army clothes. Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman. That evening, Mulan and her family got together to watch the sunset. Two of the men who had worked with Mulan in the war stopped by her home on their way home. When Mulan greeted them, they could not believe their eyes. One of them shouted, “Are you really Mulan?” After recalling many moments, they finally believed that Mulan was a woman. They spread Mulan’s story across China. It inspired many young women, and they wanted to learn to ride a horse and use a sword. 26. According to the passage, why did Mulan decide to join the army instead of her father? A. Because she dreamed of becoming a soldier and gaining honor. B. Because her father refused to fight for the emperor. C. Because her father was too old and weak, and her brother was too young. D. Because the army was specifically looking for female soldiers. 27. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. Mulan’s father B. the military leader C. Mulan dressed as a man D. Mulan’s brother 28. What happened when two soldiers visited Mulan? A. They had known that Mulan was a woman all along. B. They were angry that Mulan had received an award. C. They did not recognize Mulan when she was dressed as a woman. D. They wanted to learn fighting skills from Mulan. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代女子花木兰女扮男装、代父从军，在战争中英勇作战，最终荣归故里并被世人传颂的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although her father was too old and weak to fight, he could still teach her to ride a horse and use a sword (剑).”以及第三段中“Mulan saw her father’s name on the list. She knew her father couldn’t fight in a war. Mulan’s brother was a little child. Only Mulan could take her father’s place.”可知，父亲年老体弱，弟弟年幼，只有木兰能代替父亲。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Mulan stole her father’s armor (盔甲). She dressed herself up as a man.”以及划线单词后的“in her father’s place”可知，士兵们接受的“他”，是指经过乔装打扮、假扮成男性的木兰本人，而非其父亲。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“When Mulan greeted them, they could not believe their eyes. One of them shouted, ‘Are you really Mulan?’”以及第七段中“After recalling many moments, they finally believed that Mulan was a woman.”可知，两位战友起初无法相信眼前身着女装的女子就是木兰，经过回忆才最终接受这一事实，这说明他们起初没有认出身着女装的木兰。故选C。 (B) Most of us know Einstein as the great mathematician and scientist. However, to Banesh Hoffmann, the great man was also a friend. Here is what he wrote about Albert Einstein. Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the world. But if I had to describe him in a single word, I’d choose “simplicity”. Let’s learn more about him. Once, he was caught in a downpour. Surprisingly, he only took off his hat and held it under his coat. When people asked why he did that, he said the rain would damage the hat. But his hair would be fine even if it was completely wet. I first met him in 1935, at the institute (学院) for Advanced Study in Princeton. He was among the first to work there. The director paid him a large amount of money. But to everyone’s surprise, he only took a little. I respected him very much, so I hesitated before going to his office to ask for help. When I finally knocked on his door, a gentle voice said, “Come in.” I entered and found he was sitting at a table, calculating (计算) and smoking, with his hair in a mess. As I began to explain my ideas, he asked me to write the equations (方程式) on the blackboard so he could see how they developed. Then he said gently, “Please go slowly. I do not understand things quickly.” I couldn’t believe it was from him. From then on, all my fear was gone. It’s said that through a drop of water we can see the light of the day, and that with a grain of sand we can feel the whole world. Today, these little things in life let us see the personality charm (魅力) of this great scientist. 29. What did Banesh Hoffmann think of Albert Einstein？ A. He thought he was simple. B. He thought he was strict. C. He thought he was unfriendly. D. He thought he was magical. 30. What does the underlined word “downpour” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. Waterfall. B. Strong wind. C. Heavy rain. D. Heavy snow. 31. What can we learn about Albert Einstein from Paragraph 4？ A. He was surprised to see Hoffmann. B. He enjoyed giving surprises to others. C. He got lots of money from the director. D. He didn’t ask for lots of money in his work. 32. What does the passage mainly talk about？ A. How Einstein changed the world. B. What Einstein was like in his friend’s eyes. C. Why we should show our respect to scientists. D. When Einstein became famous around the world. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过Banesh Hoffmann的视角，描述了爱因斯坦的简朴、谦逊以及他在生活中的一些小事，展现了这位伟大科学家的个性魅力。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But if I had to describe him in a single word. I’d choose ‘simplicity’.”可知，Banesh Hoffmann认为爱因斯坦简朴。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Once, he was caught in a downpour. Surprisingly, he only took off his hat and held it under his coat. When people asked why he did that, he said the rain would damage the hat.”可知，爱因斯坦在雨中只脱下帽子并将其放在外套下，担心雨水会损坏帽子，由此可推断出“downpour”指的是大雨。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The director paid him a large amount of money. But to everyone’s surprise, he only took a little.”可知，爱因斯坦在工作中未索要高额报酬。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要通过Banesh Hoffmann的视角，描述了爱因斯坦的简朴、谦逊以及他在生活中的一些小事，展现了这位伟大科学家在朋友眼中的形象。故选B。 (C) @ESA • 6 h Congratulations to the China National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) on the launch of three “taikonauts” on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe space station. On June 17th, 2021, China sent three taikonauts to space. The space agencies of Europe and Russia both used the word “taikonauts” in their online posts to congratulate China. “Taikonaut” is used specifically for Chinese astronauts. The word is made from Chinese and Greek: “taikong” (space) + “naut” (sailor) = a sailor of space. But “taikonaut” is more than just a word. Its history shows that of China’s space journey. China started its manned spacecraft engineering (载人航天工程) in 1992. At first, it was far behind the USA and Russia. 6 years later, the word “taikonaut” was made by a Chiew Lee Yih from Malaysia in newsgroups. However, back then few people picked up on it, as China was still rather weak at that time. Yang Liwei was China’s first taikonaut in space in 2003. After his flight, the word "taikonaut" became popular. He once gave a speech to share his preparation for the missions and the hard work of being a taikonaut. Since 1998, China has trained 34 taikonauts. They all passed very difficult tests. These taikonauts are chosen from the best pilots, engineers, and scientists. They must pass many tests to become real taikonauts. Behind these taikonauts are hundreds of thousands of other workers that do their jobs to get the taikonauts into space and make certain of their safe return. It is the great efforts of everyone in this project that has made “taikonaut” from just a word on the paper into the reality, and all of them should share the honor of the taikonauts’ tasks. The meanings of the word will be further developed and we hope more taikonauts will appear. 33. When was the word “taikonaut” first used？ A. In 1992. B. In 1998. C. In 2003. D. In 2021. 34. According to the passage，why has the word “taikonaut” become more accepted since 2003？ A. It shows China’s history in space science. B. 34 pilots have passed the test and become real taikonauts. C. People use it to congratulate China on the new achievement. D. China has successfully launched the first astronaut. 35. Which of the following shows the correct order？ a. China started training taikonauts. b. China successfully sent a taikonaut into space. c. China started manned spacecraft engineering. d. ESA and Roscosmos used “taikonauts” to congratulate China. e. The USA and Russia got success in manned spacecraft engineering. A. c-a-d-e-b B. e-c-a-b-d C. c-d-a-b-e D. e-b-a-d-c 36. We can find this passage in a/an ________. A. advertisement B. travel guide C. science magazine D. survey report 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“taikonaut”一词的来源、发展以及其背后的中国航天事业的发展历程，强调了这一词汇所承载的荣誉与意义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“China started its manned spacecraft engineering (载人航天工程) in 1992...6 years later, the word “taikonaut” was made by a Chiew Lee Yih from Malaysia in newsgroups.”可知，“taikonaut”一词首次使用是在1998年。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Yang Liwei was China’s first taikonaut in space in 2003. After his flight, the word "taikonaut" became popular.”可知，自2003年以来，“taikonaut”一词被更多人接受是因为中国成功发射了第一位宇航员。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“China started its manned spacecraft engineering (载人航天工程) in 1992. At first, it was far behind the USA and Russia.”可知，美国和俄罗斯在载人航天工程方面取得成功早于中国，即e排第一，排除AC；根据“6 years later, the word ‘taikonaut’ was made by a Chiew Lee Yih from Malaysia in newsgroups...Since 1998, China has trained 34 taikonauts...Yang Liwei was China’s first taikonaut in space in 2003...On June 17th, 2021, China sent three taikonauts to space. The space agencies of Europe and Russia both used the word ‘taikonauts’ in their online posts to congratulate China.”可知，正确顺序是e-c-a-b-d。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“taikonaut”一词的来源、发展以及其背后的中国航天事业的发展历程，这些内容与科学相关，因此最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 (D) Some children have become “leftover children” (留守儿童) because their parents have left their home to make a living in big cities. These children need more care and attention. The survey below has been made recently among 200 children from several villages in China. What they want Love 30% Money 25% Freedom (自由) 21% Control 10% Something else 14% Who they want to talk with Classmates 27% Family members 60% No one 13% Whether they can talk with their parents freely Yes 52% No 13% A little difficult 35% The way they prefer to live Living with parents 58% Living with grandparents 13.5% No idea 28.5% Ideas about parents’ working in the city Bad 26% Good 30.5% No idea 43.5% The happiest place School 59% Home 35% Friends’ homes 6% 37. Of all the needs, the leftover children need _________ most. A. love B. freedom C. money D. control 38. _________ of the 200 children don’t want their parents to work in the city. A. Fifty-two B. Eighty-eight C. Ninety-three D. One hundred 39. The leftover children consider _________ the happiest place. A. big cities B. their own home C. friends’ homes D. their school 40. From the survey, we know that _________. A. the 200 leftover children are from America B. 58% of the leftover children prefer to live with their parents C. none of the leftover children can talk with their parents freely D. most leftover children want to live in big cities with their grandparents 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则关于留守儿童的调查。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Love 30%”可知，30%的留守儿童需要爱，故在所有的需求中，对爱的需求是最多的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二栏“Bad 26%”可知，26%的留守儿童不想要父母在城市里工作，200人中的26%为52人。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“School 59%”可知，59%的留守儿童觉得校园是最快乐的地方。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格倒数第三栏“Living with parents 58%”可知，58%的留守儿童更愿意和父母居住在一起。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Teenage life — better now，or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？ You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. ___41___Then you hear... When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ___42___ ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.___43___ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ___44___Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just as, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ___45___And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了生活的变活之大，同时也带来一些问题等。 【41题详解】 细节推理题。根据下文Then you hear…When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．然后你听到…当我像你这么大的时候，没有任何电脑或视频游戏，直到我十六岁的时候我才得到一辆自行车，可知说的是作者小时候，结合选项，应说或者你的朋友的自行车比你的好！故选C． 【42题详解】 细节推理题．根据上文And it was second﹣hand．它是二手货．可知说的是自行车，结合选项，应说它对我来说太大了．故选A． 【43题详解】 细节推理题．根据下文So parents have got more money to spend on each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children．所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，而且很多东西比我们父母是孩子的时候便宜．可知说的是现在家庭的孩子都受到好的照顾．结合选项，现在一个典型的家庭是小的．故选B． 【44题详解】 细节推理题．根据下文Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones．And now these things are necessary﹣we can't imagine living without them!四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型计算机和惊人的智能手机的世界，而现在这些东西是必须的，我们无法想象没有它们的生活！可知说的是技术对生活的改变，结合选项，在我们的生活中技术可能是最大的改变．故选E． 【45题详解】 细节推理题．根据上文Teenagers don't do enough exercise．青少年没有做足够的运动．可知说的是运动很少，结合选项，应说所以他们不像以前那么健康了．故选D． 四、写作（30分） 第一节 语篇填词（5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） I was travelling home on the train yesterday. I saw a young boy travelling alone. Three older boy students got on the same train and sat down next to the boy. They began to make j_____46_____ about him and laughed. The boy got up and moved to another seat, but the students just followed him. T_____47_____ I wanted to help him, I was afraid because they were much taller than me. It was a_____48_____ of them to laugh at him, and I r_____49_____ not saying anything. I felt a_____50_____ of myself because I didn’t help the boy. 【答案】46. jokes##okes 47. Though##hough 48. awful##wful 49. regretted##egretted 50. ashamed##shamed 【解析】 【导语】短文主要讲述了作者在火车上看到三个大男孩欺负一个小男孩，自己因害怕没有提供帮助而感到羞愧的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他们开始拿他开玩笑，并且大笑。根据“laughed”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们开始拿他开玩笑，make jokes about sb“开某人的玩笑”，固定短语。故填jokes。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管我想帮助他，但我害怕，因为他们比我高很多。根据“I wanted to help him, I was afraid because they were much taller than me”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，故用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Though。 【48题详解】 句意：他们嘲笑他太过分了，我后悔什么也没说。根据“to laugh at him”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们嘲笑他太过分了，awful“糟糕的，过分的”，形容词作表语。故填awful。 【49题详解】 句意：他们嘲笑他太过分了，我后悔什么也没说。根据“not saying anything”及首字母提示可知，此处表示后悔什么也没说，regret“后悔”，动词，根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。 【50题详解】 句意：我为自己感到羞愧，因为我没有帮助那个男孩。根据“because I didn’t help the boy”及首字母提示可知，此处表示为自己感到羞愧，ashamed“羞愧的”，形容词作表语。故填ashamed。 第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）（10分） 51. 在Tom的班上，同学们总是被教导要互相帮助。 In Tom’s class, students _________ always _________ __________ help each other. 【答案】 ①. are ②. taught##asked##told ③. to 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及语境可知，该句主语“同学们”与谓语动词“教导”之间为被动关系，时态应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done sth.”，主语“students”为第三人称复数形式，be动词应用are；“被教导做某事”的英文表达可以为“be taught/asked/told to do sth.”。故填are；taught/asked/told；to。 52. Tom对帮助别人很感兴趣。 Tom _________ _________ _________ ___________ others. 【答案】 ①. has/is ②. interest/interested ③. in ④. helping 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“对帮助别人很感兴趣”；“对……感兴趣”的固定表达是“be interested in…”或者“have/has interest in…”；这句话描述一般状态用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“有”用“has”；“in”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“帮助”的动名词为“helping”。故填has/is；interest/interested；in；helping。 53 看到那个小男孩在哭，他意识到男孩肯定是遇到麻烦了。 Seeing the little boy crying, he realized that the boy must _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. be ②. in ③. trouble 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“遇到麻烦”，对应的英文固定短语是“be in trouble”。句子中“must”是情态动词，其后需接动词原形，因此短语中的“be”要用原形。故填be; in; trouble。 54. Tom认为，在别人需要时提供帮助是重要的。 Tom thinks that _________ _________ ___________ __________ others when they are in need. 【答案】 ①. it’s ②. important ③. to ④. help 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少表达“帮助……是重要的”这一含义，且that从句需符合“It is + adj. + to do sth”的固定句型。空格后为“others when they are in need”，因此需填入“it is important to help”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正主语为不定式“to help others when they are in need”；根据空格数可知，“it is”需缩写为it’s。故填it’s；important；to；help。 55. Tom是多么善良的一个男孩啊！ __________ __________ _________ _________ Tom is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. kind ④. boy 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空格处缺少“多么善良的一个男孩啊”，感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，kind“善良的”，形容词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，boy“男孩”，可数名词单数。故填What；a；kind；boy。 第三节 书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Tim下学期将以交换生的身份来广州生活学习，为了帮助他更好地了解广州的文化，你打算邀请他暑假来广州并寄宿到你家。请根据以下内容提示写一封信向他介绍一下你的家庭生活，可进行适当发挥。（注意：字数80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Tim, I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term. To help you get used to the life in Guangzhou, I want to invite you to come to my home during summer vacation. Now, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term. To help you get used to the life in Guangzhou, I want to invite you to come to my home during summer vacation. Now, let me tell you something about my family life. I live in a big family with my grandparents, parents and a sister. Our family has some rules, like going to bed before 10:00 p.m. and doing some housework. In my free time, we often do family activities together, such as hiking. Sometimes, we also play board games. I really enjoy the time with my family because it makes me feel warm. I believe you will enjoy your stay with us and learn more about Guangzhou culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括家庭成员、家庭规则、家庭活动等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出家庭生活的温馨和广州文化的特色。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。例文中通过“I want to invite you to come to my home during summer vacation”直接表明了邀请Tim暑假来家寄宿的意图，并借用介绍家庭生活来引出后续重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从家庭成员、家庭规则和家庭活动几个方面重点介绍了家庭生活的具体情况，同时这些活动也间接体现了广州的文化氛围； 第三步，书写结语。例文中通过“I believe you will enjoy your stay with us and learn more about Guangzhou culture”表达了希望Tim来到广州，并期待他在与家人的相处中了解更多广州文化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①live in居住在 ②such as例如 ③enjoy the time享受时光 [高分句型] ①I really enjoy the time with my family because it makes me feel warm.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年九年级（上）英语 一、语法选择。（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ___1___ old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a cow. We ___2___ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some ___3___ our own needs — make some cheese and cream.” The next morning, the two visitors continued ___4___ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man ___5___ back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will ___6___ be rich.” the wise man said. The young man was ___7___ about the future of the family. ___8___ finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man who travelled on the same road ___9___ to visit the family. To his ____10____, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ____11____ his family’s life changed. “You know, we had ____12____ but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she ____13____. We had to come up with ____14____ ways of making a living. You see, we are ____15____ than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept D. will keep 3. A. at B. to C. from D. for 4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 6. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 7. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worries 8. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 9. A. decide B. decided C. had decided D. was decided 10. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 11. A. how B. what C. whether D. if 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. kills B. killed C. was killed D. has killed 14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 15. A. good B. much better C. much more better D. the best 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Diary, I had an unpleasant experience this morning. I was ____16____ for a birthday present at the Tiffany Gift Shop. After deciding on a beautiful musical box for Sharon, I walked up to pay. As I was walking out of the shop, I was ____17____ by two strong men. They introduced themselves as the security guards of the shop and said that I had ____18____ something from the shop. I tried to protest. However, before I could say a word, I was pulled into a nearby office. The two men decided to ____19____ my handbag. I allowed them to do so because it was the only ____20____ to prove that I stole nothing. To my surprise, one of them took a ____21____ out of my bag. The price tag on the pen carried the name of the ____22____ shop. Suddenly, I remembered that I had put this pen into my bag absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）after having a look at it. I explained to them that it was an honest mistake but they would not listen. Whatever I said, they didn’t ____23____ me and they decided to take me to the police station. In the end, I was close to tears and told them that I wanted to see their manager. Unlike the security guards, the manager was a ____24____ man. He listened to me ____25____ and told me not to make the same mistake again and let me go. What an unforgettable experience! 16. A. waiting B. shopping C. working D. asking 17. A. led B. found C. stopped D. pretended 18. A. stolen B. moved C. chosen D. broken 19. A. search B. offer C. buy D. open 20. A. idea B. door C. way D. road 21. A. book B. pen C. pencil D. ruler 22. A. shoe B. sports C. gift D. fruit 23. A. discover B. believe C. love D. hate 24. A. brave B. famous C. friendly D. rich 25. A. patiently B. happily C. secretly D. luckily 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Once upon a time, there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan. Although her father was too old and weak to fight, he could still teach her to ride a horse and use a sword (剑). Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time. But Mulan’s father believed everyone should know how to fight, even girls. And Mulan also believed that girls could be as brave as men. One day, the emperor (皇帝) sent soldiers to Mulan’s village. Because war was coming, men were needed for the army. The army leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square. Each name meant one man from each family. Mulan saw her father’s name on the list. She knew her father couldn’t fight in a war. Mulan’s brother was a little child. Only Mulan could take her father’s place. But the army did not take girls as replacements for fighting men. Quietly, the next morning, before her father could report for duty, Mulan stole her father’s armor (盔甲). She dressed herself up as a man. The soldiers accepted “him” in her father’s place. Mulan was very careful and fought bravely as other soldiers over the years. No one found that she was a girl. When the war was over, Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her courage. The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure. Her family greeted her with joy. Her brother was pleased with the gift of her army clothes. Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman. That evening, Mulan and her family got together to watch the sunset. Two of the men who had worked with Mulan in the war stopped by her home on their way home. When Mulan greeted them, they could not believe their eyes. One of them shouted, “Are you really Mulan?” After recalling many moments, they finally believed that Mulan was a woman. They spread Mulan’s story across China. It inspired many young women, and they wanted to learn to ride a horse and use a sword. 26. According to the passage, why did Mulan decide to join the army instead of her father? A. Because she dreamed of becoming a soldier and gaining honor. B. Because her father refused to fight for the emperor. C. Because her father was too old and weak, and her brother was too young. D. Because the army was specifically looking for female soldiers. 27. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A Mulan’s father B. the military leader C. Mulan dressed as a man D. Mulan’s brother 28. What happened when two soldiers visited Mulan? A. They had known that Mulan was a woman all along. B. They were angry that Mulan had received an award. C. They did not recognize Mulan when she was dressed as a woman. D. They wanted to learn fighting skills from Mulan. (B) Most of us know Einstein as the great mathematician and scientist. However, to Banesh Hoffmann, the great man was also a friend. Here is what he wrote about Albert Einstein. Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the world. But if I had to describe him in a single word, I’d choose “simplicity”. Let’s learn more about him. Once, he was caught in a downpour. Surprisingly, he only took off his hat and held it under his coat. When people asked why he did that, he said the rain would damage the hat. But his hair would be fine even if it was completely wet. I first met him in 1935, at the institute (学院) for Advanced Study in Princeton. He was among the first to work there. The director paid him a large amount of money. But to everyone’s surprise, he only took a little. I respected him very much, so I hesitated before going to his office to ask for help. When I finally knocked on his door, a gentle voice said, “Come in.” I entered and found he was sitting at a table, calculating (计算) and smoking, with his hair in a mess. As I began to explain my ideas, he asked me to write the equations (方程式) on the blackboard so he could see how they developed. Then he said gently, “Please go slowly. I do not understand things quickly.” I couldn’t believe it was from him. From then on, all my fear was gone. It’s said that through a drop of water we can see the light of the day, and that with a grain of sand we can feel the whole world. Today, these little things in life let us see the personality charm (魅力) of this great scientist. 29. What did Banesh Hoffmann think of Albert Einstein？ A. He thought he was simple. B. He thought he was strict. C. He thought he was unfriendly. D. He thought he was magical. 30. What does the underlined word “downpour” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. Waterfall. B. Strong wind. C. Heavy rain. D. Heavy snow. 31. What can we learn about Albert Einstein from Paragraph 4？ A. He was surprised to see Hoffmann. B. He enjoyed giving surprises to others. C. He got lots of money from the director. D. He didn’t ask for lots of money in his work. 32. What does the passage mainly talk about？ A. How Einstein changed the world. B. What Einstein was like in his friend’s eyes. C. Why we should show our respect to scientists. D. When Einstein became famous around the world. (C) @ESA • 6 h Congratulations to the China National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) on the launch of three “taikonauts” on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe space station. On June 17th, 2021, China sent three taikonauts to space. The space agencies of Europe and Russia both used the word “taikonauts” in their online posts to congratulate China. “Taikonaut” is used specifically for Chinese astronauts. The word is made from Chinese and Greek: “taikong” (space) + “naut” (sailor) = a sailor of space. But “taikonaut” is more than just a word. Its history shows that of China’s space journey. China started its manned spacecraft engineering (载人航天工程) in 1992. At first, it was far behind the USA and Russia. 6 years later, the word “taikonaut” was made by a Chiew Lee Yih from Malaysia in newsgroups. However, back then few people picked up on it, as China was still rather weak at that time. Yang Liwei was China’s first taikonaut in space in 2003. After his flight, the word "taikonaut" became popular. He once gave a speech to share his preparation for the missions and the hard work of being a taikonaut. Since 1998, China has trained 34 taikonauts. They all passed very difficult tests. These taikonauts are chosen from the best pilots, engineers, and scientists. They must pass many tests to become real taikonauts. Behind these taikonauts are hundreds of thousands of other workers that do their jobs to get the taikonauts into space and make certain of their safe return. It is the great efforts of everyone in this project that has made “taikonaut” from just a word on the paper into the reality, and all of them should share the honor of the taikonauts’ tasks. The meanings of the word will be further developed and we hope more taikonauts will appear. 33. When was the word “taikonaut” first used？ A In 1992. B. In 1998. C. In 2003. D. In 2021. 34. According to the passage，why has the word “taikonaut” become more accepted since 2003？ A. It shows China’s history in space science. B. 34 pilots have passed the test and become real taikonauts. C. People use it to congratulate China on the new achievement. D. China has successfully launched the first astronaut. 35. Which of the following shows the correct order？ a. China started training taikonauts. b. China successfully sent a taikonaut into space. c. China started manned spacecraft engineering. d. ESA and Roscosmos used “taikonauts” to congratulate China. e. The USA and Russia got success in manned spacecraft engineering. A. c-a-d-e-b B. e-c-a-b-d C. c-d-a-b-e D. e-b-a-d-c 36. We can find this passage in a/an ________. A. advertisement B. travel guide C. science magazine D. survey report (D) Some children have become “leftover children” (留守儿童) because their parents have left their home to make a living in big cities. These children need more care and attention. The survey below has been made recently among 200 children from several villages in China. What they want Love 30% Money 25% Freedom (自由) 21% Control 10% Something else 14% Who they want to talk with Classmates 27% Family members 60% No one 13% Whether they can talk with their parents freely Yes 52% No 13% A little difficult 35% The way they prefer to live Living with parents 58% Living with grandparents 13.5% No idea 28.5% Ideas about parents’ working in the city Bad 26% Good 30.5% No idea 43.5% The happiest place School 59% Home 35% Friends’ homes 6% 37. Of all the needs, the leftover children need _________ most. A. love B. freedom C. money D. control 38 _________ of the 200 children don’t want their parents to work in the city. A Fifty-two B. Eighty-eight C. Ninety-three D. One hundred 39. The leftover children consider _________ the happiest place. A. big cities B. their own home C. friends’ homes D. their school 40. From the survey, we know that _________. A. the 200 leftover children are from America B. 58% of the leftover children prefer to live with their parents C. none of the leftover children can talk with their parents freely D. most leftover children want to live in big cities with their grandparents 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Teenage life — better now，or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？ You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. ___41___Then you hear... When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ___42___ ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.___43___ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ___44___Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just as, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ___45___And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 四、写作（30分） 第一节 语篇填词（5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） I was travelling home on the train yesterday. I saw a young boy travelling alone. Three older boy students got on the same train and sat down next to the boy. They began to make j_____46_____ about him and laughed. The boy got up and moved to another seat, but the students just followed him. T_____47_____ I wanted to help him, I was afraid because they were much taller than me. It was a_____48_____ of them to laugh at him, and I r_____49_____ not saying anything. I felt a_____50_____ of myself because I didn’t help the boy. 第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）（10分） 51. 在Tom的班上，同学们总是被教导要互相帮助。 In Tom’s class, students _________ always _________ __________ help each other. 52. Tom对帮助别人很感兴趣。 Tom _________ _________ _________ ___________ others. 53. 看到那个小男孩在哭，他意识到男孩肯定是遇到麻烦了。 Seeing the little boy crying, he realized that the boy must _________ _________ _________. 54. Tom认为，在别人需要时提供帮助是重要的。 Tom thinks that _________ _________ ___________ __________ others when they are in need. 55. Tom是多么善良的一个男孩啊！ __________ __________ _________ _________ Tom is! 第三节 书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Tim下学期将以交换生的身份来广州生活学习，为了帮助他更好地了解广州的文化，你打算邀请他暑假来广州并寄宿到你家。请根据以下内容提示写一封信向他介绍一下你的家庭生活，可进行适当发挥。（注意：字数80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Tim I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term. To help you get used to the life in Guangzhou, I want to invite you to come to my home during summer vacation. Now, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $