精品解析:湖南省郴州市桂阳县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题
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内容正文:
桂阳县 2026届九年级第一次质量监测试题卷
英 语
时量:100 分钟 满分:100 分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What will Bill help his dad do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Hang the lanterns up. B. Wash his car. C. Blow balloons.
2. What is the article about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tea. B. Flowers. C. Heroes.
3. How did Billy use to improve his writing? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By keeping a diary.
B. By joining a writing club.
C. By writing e-mails to his pen pal.
4. What does Jake advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Join an English club.
B. Ask the teacher for help.
C. Watch English programs.
5. What was Clara like in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Serious.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面 6 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What was Matt doing when he found the ring?
A. Cleaning the bookcase. B. Looking for the glasses. C. Sweeping the floor.
7. Where was the ring made?
A. In Singapore. B. In South Korea. C. In Thailand.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How long has Michael waited for Laura?
A. For five minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. For twenty minutes.
9. How will Michael and Laura go to the new cinema?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What was the woman interested in at the museum?
A. The clay pieces. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings.
11. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels?
A. Visiting museums. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Taking photos.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Where is Carter’s family going on holiday this year?
A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the forests.
13. What festival does Carter want to go to?
A. The kite festival. B. The music festival. C. The movie festival.
14. How much is a ticket?
A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. What does Sam plan to do with Luke this afternoon?
A. Go to the movies. B. Do some exercise. C. Visit the zoo.
16 What does Sam think of Luke?
A. Strict. B. Humorous. C. Shy.
17. Who is Sara?
A. Sam’s mother. B. Sam’s sister. C. Sam’s teacher.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Where is the speaker’s house?
A. In the east of the town.
B. In the south of the town.
C. In the north of the town.
19. What is the most convenient way to get to Ted’s house for the speaker?
A. Taking the subway. B. Taking the bus. C. Riding a bike.
20. Which street is Ted’s house on?
A. Black Street. B. Long Street. C. Brown Street.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)
(第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 22 分)
阅读下列材料,从所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21. Where is the Museum Shop?
A. Across from Lost & Found.
B. Next to Dining Space.
C. Between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts.
22. If 10-year-old Lily and her parents go there, how much will they pay?
A. $10. B. $12. C. $20.
23. How can we get more information?
A By calling. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By surfing the Internet.
B
Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to show respect to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors’ grave sites (祖先墓地) and offer food, drinks and flowers. The festival falls on the fourth day of April this year. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues about Chinese festivals through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of them.
Mourning Day
Drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day,
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wine shop be found to drown his sad hours?
A cowherd (牧童) points to a cot’ mid apricot flowers (杏花).
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong Chinese translator)
In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks add a sad mood (情绪) to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine and get rid of the sad mood. In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.
In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around. He doesn’t describe its details on a rainy day but leaves room for the readers to imagine.
Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.
24. Qingming Festival is in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn
25. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________” in the passage.
A. Expressions. B. Poems. C. Poets.
26. What mood does the poet express from the last two lines of Mourning Day?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.
27. Which part of the magazine could this passage be from?
A. Sports. B. Science. C. Culture.
C
Have you ever worried about getting lost in a new place? You might think, “I’ll use a map on my phone!” But do you know what makes the map work? It’s all thanks to the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗导航卫星系统). It’s a Chinese system that helps people find their way.
The BeiDou system started in 1994. Its first two parts, BDS-1 and BDS-2, were finished in 2000 and 2012. When BDS-3 was completed on July 31, 2020, China became the third country in the world to have its own global navigation satellite system. BDS-3 is special because of its “hybrid constellation” design (设计). It uses three different types of satellites (卫星) working together. This design is now a good example for other countries.
Now, China is planning to build the next BeiDou system. This new system will use better technology. The plan is:
· To send up three test satellites around 2027
· To start building the network by 2029
· To finish the new system by 2035
It will help people find their location very correctly anywhere in the world. It will also be faster and offer better services (服务).
Today, BeiDou’s services are used in over 130 countries. It helps people and businesses everywhere, showing China’s important role in navigation technology.
28. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories.
29. How many BeiDou systems has China finished so far?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. BDS-2 is special because of its “hybrid constellation” design.
B. The new system will be finished by 2029.
C. BeiDou’s services are used in more than 130 countries now.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The development of China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.
B. How to use maps on mobile phones.
C. Navigation systems used in different Asian countries around the world.
第二节 语篇补全(共 4小题;每小题 2分,满分 8分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Stay Focused
Does your teacher often tell you to stop daydreaming and pay attention? It’s not easy to stay focused. But don’t worry. ____32____
Scientists have found that avoiding noisy things is really important. ____33____ When you study or work, turn off the TV, apps, and make your phone silent. That way, you won’t be influenced by all those notifications (通知) and rings.
Brain training also helps. If you do tasks that need you to use your eyes a lot, like doing careful drawings or working on difficult math problems, your brain will be so busy that it won’t have time to think about other things. ____34____
Some simple suggestions work well too. Make a list of all the tasks you need to get done. As you complete each one, carefully cross it off the list. Find a quiet corner just for working or studying, not for playing games or chatting. Oh, and try chewing gum (口香糖)! Maybe it sounds strange, but the movement of your mouth can keep some parts of your brain active and stop them from losing focus.
____35____ Sometimes, it reminds us of dangers or changes around us. So, learn to control your focus, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you are not focusing. With these methods, you’ll get better at staying focused!
A. But remember, not paying full attention isn’t all bad.
B. So, give your brain good “exercise” often.
C. Here are some ways to help.
D Silence is the best friend of focus.
E. What makes us daydream a lot?
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Here is an interview from Young World magazine. It’s about Candy Wang, a 19-year-old ____36____ pop star from China.
First of all, Candy introduced her ____37____ to us. She used to be shy and wasn’t popular in school. She didn’t know how to ____38____ her shyness. After thinking deeply, she decided to try singing. As she got better at singing, she ____39____ to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she is not shy anymore and loves singing ____40____ public.
Her life has changed a lot ____41____ she became famous. There are many good things happening in her life, like being able to travel everywhere and meet many new friends. She has also become popular in school now. But too much attention can also be a bad thing. She almost has no ____42____ time. It is impossible for her to hang out with her friends because there are always many ____43____ around her.
At the end of the interview, Candy said to all those young people who wanted to become ____44____, “You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. It really ____45____ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
36. A. Asian B. British C. African
37. A. family B. friend C. background
38. A. take up B. deal with C. look after
39. A. dared B. failed C. refused
40. A. in B. on C. at
41. A. although B. unless C. since
42. A. local B. private C. exact
43. A. guards B. actors C. children
44. A. brave B. famous C. creative
45 A. provides B. allows C. requires
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to bring good luck. The ____46____ (one) Chinese paper lantern was invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns ____47____ (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ____48____ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ____49____ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ____50____ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with ____51____ candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen ____52____ bright symbols of happiness and good ____53____ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People ____54____ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the ____55____ (tradition) pride in China.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25 分)
第一节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics.
Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar (学者) to visit New China, helping to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting(奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority(自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
56. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away?
___________________________________________________________________
57. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957?
___________________________________________________________________
58. When did Yang return to work in China?
___________________________________________________________________
59. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? Why?
___________________________________________________________________
60. 将文中划线部分翻译成中文。
___________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
61. 随着九年级的开始,同学们的生活和学习都发生了很大变化。过去那种轻松的学习生活已经过去,面对繁重的学习任务,很多同学都有一些改变。七年级有班级邀请你谈一谈九年级生活的变化以及你对这些变化的看法和对学弟学妹们的建议,请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿。
要点:
参考词汇:stress 压力
注意: (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
(2)词数为80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
(3)包含所有要点内容。
Dear students in Grade 7,
My life has changed a lot since I started my study in Grade 9.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you.
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桂阳县 2026届九年级第一次质量监测试题卷
英 语
时量:100 分钟 满分:100 分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What will Bill help his dad do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Hang the lanterns up. B. Wash his car. C. Blow balloons.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, the Spring Festival is coming. Can you help Dad hang the lanterns up this afternoon?
M: No problem, Mom.
2. What is the article about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tea. B. Flowers. C. Heroes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you doing your Chinese homework, Marcus?
M: Yes. I’m reading an article. It’s about how tea was discovered by Shen Nong.
3. How did Billy use to improve his writing? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By keeping a diary.
B. By joining a writing club.
C. By writing e-mails to his pen pal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How did you use to improve your writing when you were a student, Billy?
M: I had a pen pal from Canada. I used to write e-mails to him.
4. What does Jake advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Join an English club.
B. Ask the teacher for help.
C. Watch English programs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jake, I have no partners to practice English with. What should I do?
M: Why don’t you join an English club?
5. What was Clara like in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Serious.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, how long have you known Clara?
W: For twenty years. She used to be outgoing but now she is pretty quiet.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面 6 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What was Matt doing when he found the ring?
A. Cleaning the bookcase. B. Looking for the glasses. C. Sweeping the floor.
7. Where was the ring made?
A. In Singapore. B. In South Korea. C. In Thailand.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, is this your ring? I found it under the sofa when I was sweeping the floor.
W: Oh, that’s mine. Thank you, Matt. I thought I lost it.
M: Where did you buy it?
W: I bought it in Singapore when I traveled there last year, but it was made in South Korea.
M: I see.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How long has Michael waited for Laura?
A. For five minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. For twenty minutes.
9. How will Michael and Laura go to the new cinema?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sorry, Michael. How long have you been waiting?
M: Not long. Only ten minutes. It’s fine. Should we go to the new cinema, Laura?
W: Yes. Sure. Is it far?
M: It’s about a twenty-minute walk away. It’s on Center Street, beside the park.
W: Well, can we take a taxi? I can’t walk too far in high heels. I regret wearing them today.
M: Sure. No problem.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What was the woman interested in at the museum?
A. The clay pieces. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings.
11. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels?
A. Visiting museums. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Taking photos.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The museum is so small and it was crowded today. There were almost a hundred people waiting to enter the room.
M: Oh, no.
W: Finally, I got in. I was interested in oil paintings. I tried to see them but I couldn’t. The room was filled with people taking pictures of the paintings.
M: Wait a minute. People can take photos in there?
W: Yes, but they can’t use a flash. I wonder why so many people take photos of almost everything they see when they travel. You know, I just don’t like taking photos when I travel.
M: I don’t understand them either.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Where is Carter’s family going on holiday this year?
A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the forests.
13. What festival does Carter want to go to?
A. The kite festival. B. The music festival. C. The movie festival.
14. How much is a ticket?
A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, where are we going on holiday this year?
W: Well, last year we went to the beach. This year Dad and I plan to take you to the mountains.
M: Sounds interesting. When are we going there?
W: Uh, at the beginning of August.
M: Will we be back before the 20th?
W: Yes. Why, Carter?
M: Because it’s the kite festival that weekend. It takes place in Blue Town and lasts all weekend. Tom and Josh are going. And Tom’s got a tent.
W: Right. So you’re camping. How much is a ticket?
M: 15 dollars.
W: Well, I think you’d better ask Dad whether you can go then.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. What does Sam plan to do with Luke this afternoon?
A. Go to the movies. B. Do some exercise. C. Visit the zoo.
16. What does Sam think of Luke?
A. Strict. B. Humorous. C. Shy.
17. Who is Sara?
A. Sam’s mother. B. Sam’s sister. C. Sam’s teacher.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t think you should go to the movies with Luke this afternoon, Sam.
M: Why not, Sara?
W: I don’t think he’s a good friend to have.
M: Luke’s fun! He always makes me laugh! Why are you always so strict? You don’t like any of my friends!
W: That’s not true! I like Charlie.
M: That’s because he is your friend too! Why can’t I have some of my own friends?
W: You can and you do! But I just think Luke’s a bit of a bad influence on you.
M: You’re always acting the older sister and it makes me angry.
W: That’s because I am the older sister and I’m looking out for you!
M: Well, thanks, but I’m old enough to make my own decisions now and I can choose my own friends.
W: Look, I’m just warning you.
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Where is the speaker’s house?
A. In the east of the town.
B. In the south of the town.
C. In the north of the town.
19. What is the most convenient way to get to Ted’s house for the speaker?
A. Taking the subway. B. Taking the bus. C. Riding a bike.
20. Which street is Ted’s house on?
A. Black Street. B. Long Street. C. Brown Street.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My best friend Ted and I go to the same school, but our houses are in different directions. My house is in the north of the town and his house is in the south. My house is in a very convenient location. It’s between a bank and a coffee shop. Just across the street from my house is a supermarket. Ted’s house is big. I often go to his house during vacations. To get to his house, taking the subway is the most convenient way. When I come out of the subway station, I need to go down Long Street until I see a bookstore. Turn right at the bookstore onto Brown Street, and I can see a big nature park. Ted’s house is opposite the park.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)
(第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 22 分)
阅读下列材料,从所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21. Where is the Museum Shop?
A. Across from Lost & Found.
B. Next to Dining Space.
C. Between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts.
22. If 10-year-old Lily and her parents go there, how much will they pay?
A. $10. B. $12. C. $20.
23. How can we get more information?
A. By calling. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By surfing the Internet.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是阳光艺术博物馆的参观指南,包含博物馆位置、交通方式、开放时间、票价、联系方式及内部区域分布等信息,为游客提供参观参考。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片地图可知,Museum Shop在Lost &Found的对面,故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据票价信息“Children under 12: Free;Adults: $10/person”可知,10岁的莉莉免费,父母两位成人需支付10×2=20美元。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知,可通过打电话获取更多信息。故选A。
B
Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to show respect to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors’ grave sites (祖先墓地) and offer food, drinks and flowers. The festival falls on the fourth day of April this year. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues about Chinese festivals through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of them.
Mourning Day
Drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day,
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wine shop be found to drown his sad hours?
A cowherd (牧童) points to a cot’ mid apricot flowers (杏花).
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong, Chinese translator)
In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks add a sad mood (情绪) to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine and get rid of the sad mood. In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.
In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around. He doesn’t describe its details on a rainy day but leaves room for the readers to imagine.
Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.
24. Qingming Festival is in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn
25. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________” in the passage.
A. Expressions. B. Poems. C. Poets.
26. What mood does the poet express from the last two lines of Mourning Day?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.
27. Which part of the magazine could this passage be from?
A. Sports. B. Science. C. Culture.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国的清明节,包括其意义、时间、相关诗歌以及节日氛围等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The festival falls on the fourth day of April this year.”可知,清明节在四月,即春季。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There are some Chinese poems that offer clues about Chinese festivals through ancient expressions.”可知,有一些中国诗歌通过古代的表达方式提供了关于中国节日的线索,可推测出“them”指代上文提到的“poems”,意为“诗歌”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine and get rid of the sad mood.”可知,在最后两行中,诗人想找个地方休息一下,喝点儿酒,摆脱悲伤的情绪,由此可推知诗人是不开心的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国的清明节,包括其意义、时间、相关诗歌以及节日氛围等,可能来自杂志的“文化”部分。故选C。
C
Have you ever worried about getting lost in a new place? You might think, “I’ll use a map on my phone!” But do you know what makes the map work? It’s all thanks to the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗导航卫星系统). It’s a Chinese system that helps people find their way.
The BeiDou system started in 1994. Its first two parts, BDS-1 and BDS-2, were finished in 2000 and 2012. When BDS-3 was completed on July 31, 2020, China became the third country in the world to have its own global navigation satellite system. BDS-3 is special because of its “hybrid constellation” design (设计). It uses three different types of satellites (卫星) working together. This design is now a good example for other countries.
Now, China is planning to build the next BeiDou system. This new system will use better technology. The plan is:
· To send up three test satellites around 2027
· To start building the network by 2029
· To finish the new system by 2035
It will help people find their location very correctly anywhere in the world. It will also be faster and offer better services (服务).
Today, BeiDou’s services are used in over 130 countries. It helps people and businesses everywhere, showing China’s important role in navigation technology.
28. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories.
29. How many BeiDou systems has China finished so far?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. BDS-2 is special because of its “hybrid constellation” design.
B. The new system will be finished by 2029.
C. BeiDou’s services are used in more than 130 countries now.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The development of China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.
B. How to use maps on mobile phones.
C. Navigation systems used in different Asian countries around the world.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北斗导航卫星系统发展历程、现状和未来规划。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have you ever worried about getting lost in a new place? You might think, ‘I’ll use a map on my phone!’”可知,作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The BeiDou system started in 1994. Its first two parts, BDS-1 and BDS-2, were finished in 2000 and 2012. When BDS-3 was completed on July 31, 2020, China became the third country in the world to have its own global navigation satellite system.”可知,中国现在已经完成了三个北斗系统,即BDS-1、BDS-2和BDS-3。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today, BeiDou’s services are used in over 130 countries.”可知,目前,有130多个国家在使用北斗的服务。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国北斗导航卫星系统的发展历程、现状和未来规划。故选A。
第二节 语篇补全(共 4小题;每小题 2分,满分 8分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Stay Focused
Does your teacher often tell you to stop daydreaming and pay attention? It’s not easy to stay focused. But don’t worry. ____32____
Scientists have found that avoiding noisy things is really important. ____33____ When you study or work, turn off the TV, apps, and make your phone silent. That way, you won’t be influenced by all those notifications (通知) and rings.
Brain training also helps. If you do tasks that need you to use your eyes a lot, like doing careful drawings or working on difficult math problems, your brain will be so busy that it won’t have time to think about other things. ____34____
Some simple suggestions work well too. Make a list of all the tasks you need to get done. As you complete each one, carefully cross it off the list. Find a quiet corner just for working or studying, not for playing games or chatting. Oh, and try chewing gum (口香糖)! Maybe it sounds strange, but the movement of your mouth can keep some parts of your brain active and stop them from losing focus.
____35____ Sometimes, it reminds us of dangers or changes around us. So, learn to control your focus, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you are not focusing. With these methods, you’ll get better at staying focused!
A. But remember, not paying full attention isn’t all bad.
B. So, give your brain good “exercise” often.
C. Here are some ways to help.
D. Silence is the best friend of focus.
E. What makes us daydream a lot?
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何集中注意力。
【32题详解】
根据“It’s not easy to stay focused. But don’t worry.”可知,此处为引出下文集中注意力的方法,选项C “这里有一些帮助的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Scientists have found that avoiding noisy things is really important.”可知,此处强调避免噪音的重要性,选项D“沉默是专注的最好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Brain training also helps.”可知,此处强调大脑训练对集中注意力的重要性,选项B“所以,经常给你的大脑好好‘锻炼’。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“So, learn to control your focus, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you are not focusing.”可知,此处提醒读者偶尔分散注意力也是正常的,并引出下文关于分散注意力的积极意义,选项A “但请记住,不能全神贯注并不都是坏事。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Here is an interview from Young World magazine. It’s about Candy Wang, a 19-year-old ____36____ pop star from China.
First of all, Candy introduced her ____37____ to us. She used to be shy and wasn’t popular in school. She didn’t know how to ____38____ her shyness. After thinking deeply, she decided to try singing. As she got better at singing, she ____39____ to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she is not shy anymore and loves singing ____40____ public.
Her life has changed a lot ____41____ she became famous. There are many good things happening in her life, like being able to travel everywhere and meet many new friends. She has also become popular in school now. But too much attention can also be a bad thing. She almost has no ____42____ time. It is impossible for her to hang out with her friends because there are always many ____43____ around her.
At the end of the interview, Candy said to all those young people who wanted to become ____44____, “You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. It really ____45____ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
36. A. Asian B. British C. African
37. A. family B. friend C. background
38. A. take up B. deal with C. look after
39. A. dared B. failed C. refused
40. A. in B. on C. at
41. A. although B. unless C. since
42. A. local B. private C. exact
43. A. guards B. actors C. children
44. A. brave B. famous C. creative
45. A. provides B. allows C. requires
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国19岁流行歌手Candy的采访,讲述了她如何从害羞的女孩成长为明星,以及成名后生活的变化和对成功的感悟。
【36题详解】
句意:这是关于Candy Wang的故事,她是一位来自中国的19岁亚洲流行歌手。
Asian亚洲的;British英国的;African非洲的。根据“from China”可知,她是一位亚洲流行歌手。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:首先,Candy向我们介绍了她的经历。
family家庭;friend朋友;background背景,经历。根据后文“She used to be shy and wasn’t popular in school...to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.”可知,后文描述了Candy过去的经历。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:她不知道如何应对自己的羞怯。
take up开始从事;deal with处理;look after照顾。根据“she decided to try singing”可推知,她想通过唱歌解决羞怯问题,deal with符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:随着她唱歌越来越好,她敢于在全班面前唱歌,然后是全校。
dared敢于;failed失败;refused拒绝。根据“As she got better at singing”可推知,随着她唱歌越来越好,她敢于在公众面前唱歌。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:现在她不再害羞,喜欢在公共场合唱歌。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在。in public是固定搭配,意为“在公共场合”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:自从她出名后,她的生活发生了很大的变化。
although尽管;unless除非;since自从。“has changed”是现在完成时,“since+一般过去时”是其常用时间状语搭配。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:她几乎没有私人时间。
local当地的;private私人的;exact精确的。根据“It is impossible for her to hang out with her friends”可知,她无法和朋友闲逛,说明缺少私人时间。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:她不可能和朋友闲逛,因为她周围总是有很多保镖。
guards保镖;actors演员;children孩子。根据“It is impossible for her to hang out with her friends because there are always many...around her.”可推知,明星身边通常有保镖保护,导致难以私下和朋友相处。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:采访结束时,Candy对所有想成名的年轻人说。
brave勇敢的;famous著名的;creative有创造力的。结合前文Candy的成名经历,此处是对想“成名”的年轻人说话,become famous意为“成名”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:成功真需要很多天赋和努力。
provides提供;allows允许;requires需要。根据“It really...a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.”可知,成功需要天赋和努力。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to bring good luck. The ____46____ (one) Chinese paper lantern was invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China people raised lanterns ____47____ (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ____48____ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ____49____ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ____50____ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with ____51____ candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen ____52____ bright symbols of happiness and good ____53____ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People ____54____ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the ____55____ (tradition) pride in China.
【答案】46. first
47. to get 48. and
49. are 50. them
51. a 52. as
53. wishes 54. usually
55. traditional
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国纸灯笼的历史、制作材料、样式寓意以及在节日中的传统习俗。
【46题详解】
句意:第一个中国纸灯笼是在东汉时期被发明。根据“The...Chinese paper lantern was invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉).”及提示词可知,此处应用one的序数词形式first,表示“第一”。故填first。
【47题详解】
句意:在古代中国,人们挂灯笼来获取光亮并祈求更好的生活。根据“In ancient China, people raised lanterns...light and wish for a better life.”及提示词可知,此处是说为了获得光亮,应用动词不定式to get表目的。故填to get。
【48题详解】
句意:如今,在节日期间,大城市和小镇都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。根据“Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities...small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.”可知,此处是常用搭配both...and...,意为“两者都……”,表示并列关系。故填and。
【49题详解】
句意:纸和丝绸是制作灯笼外罩的主要材料。根据“Paper and silk.. the main materials for covers.”及提示词可知,Paper and silk是复数主语,be动词用are。故填are。
【50题详解】
句意:人们喜欢在它们上面画美丽的中国图画。根据“People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on...”及提示词可知,介词on后接宾格,they的宾格是them,指代前文提到的covers。故填them。
【51题详解】
句意:传统灯笼由宣纸制成,内部有一根蜡烛在燃烧。根据“The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with...candle burning inside.”可知,candle是可数名词单数,此处表示“一根蜡烛”,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意:它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。根据“They are seen...bright symbols of happiness and good...”可知,此处是常用搭配be seen as,表示“被视为……”。故填as。
【53题详解】
句意:它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。根据“They are seen...bright symbols of happiness and good...”及提示词可知,good后接名词复数,wish作“祝愿”讲时是可数名词,其复数形式是wishes。故填wishes。
【54题详解】
句意:人们通常在春节期间点亮几盏灯笼,在元宵节期间和家人一起欣赏灯展。根据“People...light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year...”及提示词可知,此处描述人们的常规习俗,且light是动词,应用usual的副词形式usually修饰动词,体现动作发生的频率。故填usually。
【55题详解】
句意:灯笼已经成为中国的传统骄傲。根据“Lanterns have become the...pride in China.”及提示词可知,此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,来修饰名词pride。故填traditional。
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25 分)
第一节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics.
Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar (学者) to visit New China, helping to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting(奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority(自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
56. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away?
___________________________________________________________________
57. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957?
___________________________________________________________________
58. When did Yang return to work in China?
___________________________________________________________________
59. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? Why?
___________________________________________________________________
60. 将文中划线部分翻译成中文。
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. He was 103 years old.
57. They made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.
58. In 1999.
59. He was a great physicist and a patriotic scholar. Because he made remarkable achievements in physics, won the Nobel Prize, and always cared about his motherland, devoting himself to promoting China’s scientific development and encouraging Chinese people to be confident.
60. 他不仅在物理学领域产生了重大影响,而且影响了中国的许多青年科学家。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁的生平事迹,包括他的学术成就、爱国举动及对中国的深远影响。
【56题详解】
根据“Yang Zhenning... passed away on October 18, 2025... at the age of 103”可知,杨振宁去世时103岁,故填He was 103 years old.
【57题详解】
根据“In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知,1957年他与搭档李政道因获得诺贝尔物理学奖而创造了历史,故填They made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.
【58题详解】
根据“In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University”可知,杨振宁于1999年回国到清华大学工作,故填In 1999.
【59题详解】
根据短文内容,杨振宁是一位伟大的物理学家和爱国学者。他在物理学领域取得卓越成就,获得诺贝尔物理学奖,其理论影响深远;同时他心系祖国,搭建中外交流桥梁、资助中国学生、回国培养青年科学家,助力中国物理学发展,还鼓励中国人增强自信。故填He was a great physicist and a patriotic scholar. Because he made remarkable achievements in physics, won the Nobel Prize, and always cared about his motherland, devoting himself to promoting China’s scientific development and encouraging Chinese people to be confident.
【60题详解】
划线句子“He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China”中,“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”,“made a great difference in”意为“在……方面产生重大影响”,“influenced”意为“影响”,“many young scientists in China”意为“中国的许多青年科学家”,故填:他不仅在物理学领域产生了重大影响,而且影响了中国的许多青年科学家。
第二节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
61. 随着九年级的开始,同学们的生活和学习都发生了很大变化。过去那种轻松的学习生活已经过去,面对繁重的学习任务,很多同学都有一些改变。七年级有班级邀请你谈一谈九年级生活的变化以及你对这些变化的看法和对学弟学妹们的建议,请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿。
要点:
参考词汇:stress 压力
注意: (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
(2)词数为80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
(3)包含所有要点内容。
Dear students in Grade 7,
My life has changed a lot since I started my study in Grade 9.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you.
【答案】例文
Dear students in Grade 7,
My life has changed a lot since I started my studies in Grade 9. In the past, I had less homework and could take part in different after-school activities, like sports and clubs. But now, I am under much stress. I have a lot of homework every day and spend most of my time studying.
I think these changes are necessary because Grade 9 is a crucial year. Although it's challenging, it helps us grow and prepare for the future.
For you, I advise you to make good use of your time now. Study hard and also enjoy your colorful school life.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿,是一篇应用文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”;
③提示:本文写作需要围绕“九年级学习生活的变化”展开,涵盖过去与现在的对比、变化的必要性及对七年级学生的建议,考生应注意按所给导图行文,适当补充细节,确保不遗漏对比维度与建议要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。以“自上九年级以来生活变化很大”开篇,直接点明演讲核心主题,通过对比过去与现在的学习生活,让七年级学生直观感受九年级的变化;
第二步,具体阐述变化的意义。先说明变化的必要性——九年级是关键年份;再转折指出,尽管充满挑战,但能帮助大家成长、为未来做准备,客观解读变化的价值;
第三步,书写结语。针对七年级学生给出建议,以“谢谢”收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare for the future为未来做准备
②after-school activities课后活动
③make good use of充分利用
[高分句型]
①My life has changed a lot since I started my studies in Grade 9.(since引导时间状语从句)
②I think these changes are necessary because Grade 9 is a crucial year.(because引导原因状语从句)
④Although it's challenging, it helps us grow and prepare for the future.(although引导让步状语从句)
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