Unit 4 Inventions 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
invention | /ɪnˈvenʃn/ | 发明;发明物 | n. | 搭配great invention(伟大发明)、make an invention(发明),例:The wheel is one of the greatest inventions in history.(轮子是历史上最伟大的发明之一) |
wheel | /wiːl/ | 轮;车轮 | n. | 搭配wooden wheel(木轮)、attach wheels to(给……装轮子),例:People attached wheels to horse-pulled vehicles thousands of years ago.(数千年前人们给马车装上了轮子) |
attach | /əˈtætʃ/ | 固定;附上 | v. | 搭配attach ... to ...(把……固定在……上),例:He attached the handle to the box.(他把把手固定在箱子上) |
pull | /pʊl/ | 拉;拖 | v. | 搭配pull into(拉入)、pull sth. hard(用力拉某物),例:The Trojans pulled the wooden horse into the city.(特洛伊人把木马拉进了城里) |
depend | /dɪˈpend/ | 依靠;依赖 | v. | 搭配depend on(依靠;取决于),例:The success of the invention depends on hard work.(这项发明的成功取决于努力) |
doubt | /daʊt/ | 疑惑;疑问 | n./v. | 搭配without doubt(毫无疑问)、doubt if/whether(怀疑是否),例:Without doubt, movable type changed printing greatly.(毫无疑问,活字印刷极大地改变了印刷术) |
benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | 益处;使受益 | n./v. | 搭配bring benefits to(给……带来益处)、benefit from(从……受益),例:This invention benefits people all over the world.(这项发明让全世界 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
|
|
| 的人受益) |
avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | 避免;防止 | v. | 搭配avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)、avoid traffic jams(避免交通堵塞),例:The flying car can help people avoid traffic jams.(飞行汽车能帮助人们避免交通堵塞) |
petrol | /ˈpetrəl/ | 汽油 | n. | 搭配use petrol(使用汽油)、instead of petrol(代替汽油),例:This new car uses solar power instead of petrol.(这款新车使用太阳能而不是汽油) |
distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | 距离 | n. | 搭配far distance(远距离)、travel a long distance(长途旅行),例:The invention of trains made travelling long distances easier.(火车的发明让长途旅行更便捷) |
movable | /ˈmuːvəbl/ | 可移动的 | adj. | 搭配movable type(活字印刷),例:Bi Sheng invented movable type in the 11th century.(毕昇在11世纪发明了活字印刷) |
technique | /tekˈniːk/ | 技巧;技艺 | n. | 搭配invention technique(发明技巧)、practical technique(实用技巧),例:He mastered advanced invention techniques.(他掌握了先进的发明技巧) |
international | /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ | 国际的 | adj. | 搭配international trade(国际贸易)、international influence(国际影响),例:The wheel promoted international trade between countries.(轮子促进了各国之间的国际贸易) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
attach ... to ... | 把……固定在……上 | They attached wheels to the cart to make it easier to move.(他们把轮子装在推车上,让它更容易移动) |
depend on | 依靠;取决 | The development of new inventions depends on |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司