山东菏泽卷-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东菏泽卷 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6．A．It’s very educational. B．I don’t think so. C．I’ve seen it twice. 7．A．You’re welcome. B．Thanks a lot. C．Yes, me too. 8．A．To a theater. B．With my parents. C．I sensed a strong sadness. 9．A．I’m a teacher. B．I can’t find my watch. C．I have a new bike. 10．A．Yes. in China. B．Sure, steel. C．Certainly, 4, 000 years. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11．What is Ted like? A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Strict. 12．What’s the date tomorrow? A．March 8th. B．May 1st. C．September 10th. 13．Where’s Ted now? A．On the street. B．In the music hall. C．At the subway station. 14．Who doesn’t think that students should take a part-time job? A．Robert. B．Jenny. C．David. 15．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs B．Snakes C．Cats 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16．When did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting? A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 28. 17．Who did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting from? A．Her grandmother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her neighbor. 18．What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A．Good health. B．More food. C．Lovely animals. 19．Where don’t people put up paper cutting? A．On doors. B．On tables. C．On windows. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some great paintings. B．A modern Chinese invention. C．A paper cutting artist. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Each different part of China has its own 21 forms of traditional art. Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi is a kind of folk art. It’s a way to express people’s hope and feelings. It has a 22 of more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is connected 23 happiness in Chinese culture. The most 24 pictures are flowers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls 25 symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in 26 or even shopping centers. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or lively 27 from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 28 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 29 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. These small 30 clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 21．A．common B．special C．difficult 22．A．history B．time C．event 23．A．of B．with C．to 24．A．beautiful B．lively C．common 25．A．as B．in C．on 26．A．home B．school C．computer 27．A．movies B．actors C．characters 28．A．Before B．After C．Until 29．A．achieve B．finish C．complete 30．A．pieces of B．a piece of C．pieces 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome! 24-hour service. The fastest! The most delicious! The cleanest! Call at 563-5566. Visit 166 Good food Road. MENU Main Dishes Cheeseburger    ¥5.2 Big Mac        ¥10.4 Mc Chicken     ¥5 (50% off until Feb. 24) Fillet-o-fish     ¥9.9 Snacks Pie (apple, pineapple)         ¥3.5 French Fries                ¥5/6/7.5 (small, middle, big) MC and Hot Crispy Strips     ¥5/pair Drinks Coca Cola       ¥3.5/4.5/5.5 (small, middle, big) Orange Juice    ¥7 Coffee         ¥4/4.5 (small, big and refilled for nothing) Dairy Desserts Ice Cream                         ¥2 Milk Shake (strawberry, chocolate)     ¥4.5/6.5(small, big) Happy Meal (with happy toys) Hamburger + mini French Fries + mini Pop             ¥12 Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake + mini Orange Juice     ¥14.5 31．A Big Mac could be a kind of ________. A．ice cream B．fruit C．hamburger 32．How much was one Mc Chicken before? A．¥5. B．¥7.5. C．¥10. 33．Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices? A．Orange Juice; Coca Cola. B．Cheeseburger; Milk Shake. C．Coca Cola; Coffee; Milk Shake. B Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,” Shen Ji says, who graduated (毕业) from the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s Degree and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well-known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 34．Where did Shen Ji work before returning to her hometown? A．Deqing. B．Hangzhou. C．Moganshan. 35．What does the underlined word “take over” mean in Chinese? A．接管 B．出售 C．居住 36．What does paragraph 4 talk about? A．What Moganshan is famous for. B．How making fridge magnets becomes popular. C．Why Shen Ji designed fridge magnets for her hometown. 37．What might Shen Ji do next? A．Open a new business somewhere. B．Design fridge magnets for other cities. C．Make more cultural products for her hometown. C Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. They have reached over 80 countries so far. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 38．Which poet (诗人) could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. 39．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ 40．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. 41．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 42．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A．Around the 11th century. B．Around the 14th century. C．Around the 16th century. 43．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language. C．They had a smaller population. 44．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. 45．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 46 AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 47 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings.That’s the power of AI-based personalized dining. 48 Robots can copy top chefs’ (大厨) cooking skills, and bring even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also make food much faster without a mistake, so every meal is a nice experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quickly, so only the best food gets to your plate. It can tell when to get more food, so there is always fresh food in the cooking area. 49 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-system can make meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high hopes for food. 50 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese features can not only help people enjoy food more, but also pass on China’s great traditional culture. A．It helps recycle food waste. B．It also pays attention to your diet. C．AI robots are changing the way of cooking. D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E．Now, AI is making restaurants even better. F．Imagine walking into one where everything fits your tastes. 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. （A） you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy experiencing the different culture, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved (参与) and help these areas solve problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It’s so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all. On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives are great ways to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident (自信的) after dealing with problems and making many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories. Traveling around is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 51．请在文中（A）处填入一个适当的单词。 52．请在文中找出该句的同义句： The world is supposed to take part and help these areas out. 53．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 54．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? 55．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 The writer encourages people to travel. While traveling, we can the different culture. Understanding others makes us no longer feel confused (困惑的) or . While traveling, we may get a close look at the problems and pay to solving them. We can also realize that maybe our biggest problems are not as as others’. While traveling, we can make friends and improve ourselves as well. We will all be more confident and . Traveling around is truly a wonderful experience. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 (   help      surprise      like      pain      trouble      everything      common      you      much       hardly ) Strawberries look very nice. But a little pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just 56 strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in 57 . They have a(n) 58 name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Maybe parents and schools are main reasons. Parents do almost 59 for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades. Li Kai is now 13 years old. His mom 60 criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in his daily life. When the teacher criticizes him heavily, he is 61 and feels sad. He began to doubt his ability, and little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for 62 right away. You should try to deal with problems first by 63 . I also advise you to take part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. 64 also go along with it. The 65 important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Peer pressure is when friends or people around you influence your actions. Sometimes, it can make you do things you don’t want to do just to fit in. Peer pressure is common in places where people are close together, like on social media or in classes. For example, you might feel like you have to cheat on a test because other students are doing it. Why does it happen? Because people want to be liked and keep up, so they sometimes do what others want them to do. Social media can make this worse because people want to get more likes and comments. There are ways to deal with peer pressure. It’s helpful to do some good things, like helping others, instead of just trying to be popular online. Learning to say no is a big part of dealing with peer pressure. It’s also important to have people you can talk to, like friends, family, or a teacher, when you feel pressured. In short, peer pressure is when others try to make you do things. It happens a lot, but there are ways to handle it by being strong and having support from others. Peer Pressure 66 social media 67 reasons to be liked 68 69 70 say no sometimes talk to others 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 71．某公司正在开发一款适合中学生学习英语的智能App。假设你叫李明，你打算向其投稿，介绍你的软件设计。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 要求： 1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名； 3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Design for the New App Here is my design for the new App.__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Potato chips were invented by mistake. Listen to the next question. I think the bigger toy truck might belong to my cousin, one town. Listen to the next question. Jackson is really interested in chinese musical instruments. Listen to the next question. Long, long ago, there was an old king in the small country. Listen to the next question. To cook the dish, you have to cut up the meat first. Listen to the next question. How do you like this drama, David? How do you like this drama, David? Listen to the next . question. Have a good trip to mexico. mr. Green. Have a good trip to mexico, mr. Green. Listen to the next question. Where did you go last night? Where did you go last night? Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, Sally? What's wrong with you, Sally? Listen to the next question. do you . know what these chopsticks are made of? Do you know what these chopsticks are made of? Listen to the next question. I like a humorous friend here. SHE can make me happy. What about you? alex? Well, I prefer an honest friend like ted. I like a humorous friend here. SHE can make me happy. What about you? alex? Well, I prefer an honest friend like ted. Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is teacher's day. What are we supposed to do for miss yang? How about having a party for her? Tomorrow is teachers day. What are we supposed to do for miss yang? How about having a party for her? Listen to the next question. Do you know the man who is playing the guitar on . the street? Yes, his names, ted Brown. He plays the guitar here on weekdays, but every saturday afternoon, he plays the guitar at the subway station. Do you know the man who is playing the guitar . on the street? Yes, his names, ted Brown. He plays the guitar here on weekdays, but every saturday afternoon, he plays the guitar at the subway station. Listen to the next question. Both Jenny and David think students should be allowed to have part time jobs, but I don't agree with them. What's your opinion? Robert? Oh, I have the same opinion as you. Both Jenny and David think students should be allowed to have part time jobs, but I don't agree with them. What's your opinion? Robert or I have the same opinion as. Listen to the next question. Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid . of snakes and what a David used to be afraid of. Hello, David, did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid . of snakes. What a day that used to . be afraid of. Listen to the next . question. Paper cutting . is an ancient chinese invention. At the age of eight, joon lee started learning IT. Now he is a twenty eight year old paper cutting artist. When SHE was a small kid, SHE often saw her grandma doing paper cutting. In the art of paper cutting, the different pictures have different meanings. For example, a picture of fish means they will have more food than they can eat. The pictures are put up on the windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and unhappy and rich. New year later, her grandma began to teach her this traditional skill. Now she's very good at IT. In her hands, a piece of red paper can be quickly changed into flowers, animals and famous characters in chinese history. Paper cutting is our nation chinese invention. At the age of eight, chinese started learning IT. Now SHE is at twenty eighty old paper cutting artist. When SHE was a small kid, SHE often saw a grandma doing paper cutting. In the art of paper cutting, the different pages have different meanings. For example, a picture of fish means they will have more food than they can eat. The pictures are put up on the windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck on the happy and rich new year. Later, her grandma began to teach her this traditional skill. Now she's very good at IT. In her hands, a piece of red paper can be quickly changed flowers, animals and famous characters in chinese story. 听力部分到此结束。 山东菏泽卷 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A]IB]IC] 7AJIBIIC] 12.[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5[A]IB][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21[A]IB]IC] 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[A][B]IC] 36.[A]IB]IC] 22.A1[B1[C1 27[A][B][CI 32.A1[B1[C1 37.[A][B][C] 23.[A][B]IC] 28.[A][B]IC] 33.[A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C] 34.A][B][C1 39.[A][B1IC1 25.[A][B]IC] 30.[A][B][C] 35.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 46[AJ[BI[CI[D][EJ[F] 42.A1[B1IC1 47.A1IB1[C1[D1[E1IF1 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B][C]ID][EJ[F] 44[A][B][C] 4[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 45.[A][B][C] 50.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 五、写作(（共两节，满分20分) 第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 66 67 68 69 70. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） My Design for the New App Here is my design for the new App. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■山东菏泽卷 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养) 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A[B1[C] 6.A1[B1IC] 11.A][B1[C1 16.[A][B][C] 2.A1[B][C1 7A][B1[C1 12[A][B][C] 17.A][B][CJ 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A1[B1[C] 9.A1[B][C] 14.A][B][C] 19.A][B][C] 5.[AJ[B1[C1 10.[AJ[B1[C1 15.A]IB][C] 20.A1[B1[C] 21.[A1[BJ[C1 26.[A1[B1[C] 31[A][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B1[Cj 27.[A1[B1[C1 32.A][B1[CJ 37.A][B1[CJ 23.[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C] 33.[A][B][C] 38.A1[BJ[C] 24.[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C] 34.[A][B][C] 39.A1[B1IC] 25.[A1[B1[C] 30.[A1[B][CJ 35.[A][B][C] 40.A1[B][C] 41.A1[B][C] 46.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 42.[A][B][C] 47[A][B][C][D][E][F] 43.[A][B][C] 48[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 44.[A][B1[C] 49.[A][B1[C1[D】[E1[F1 45.[A1[B1[C] 50.[AJ[B1[CI[D1[E][F1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64. 65. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 66 61. 68. 69. 70. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） My Design for the New App Here is my design for the new App. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 山东菏泽卷 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、介绍 【原文】Potato chips were invented by mistake. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】推测 【原文】I think the bigger toy truck might belong to my cousin Wang Tao. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Jackson is really interested in Chinese musical instruments. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Long long ago, there was an old King in the small country. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提醒/注意、介绍 【原文】To cook the dish, you have to cut up the meat first. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6．A．It’s very educational. B．I don’t think so. C．I’ve seen it twice. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】How do you like this drama, David? 7．A．You’re welcome. B．Thanks a lot. C．Yes, me too. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿、致谢 【原文】Have a good trip to Mexico Mister Green. 8．A．To a theater. B．With my parents. C．I sensed a strong sadness. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置、关切 【原文】Where did you go last night? 9．A．I’m a teacher. B．I can’t find my watch. C．I have a new bike. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】关切 【原文】What’s wrong with you, Sally? 10．A．Yes. in China. B．Sure, steel. C．Certainly, 4, 000 years. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】材料 【原文】Do you know what these chopsticks are made of? 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11．What is Ted like? A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Strict. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】A: I like a humorous friend. He or she can make me happy. What about you, Alex? B: Well. I prefer an honest friend like Ted. 12．What’s the date tomorrow? A．March 8th. B．May 1st. C．September 10th. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时段 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Teacher’s Day. What are we supposed to do for Miss Yang? B: How about having a party for her. 13．Where’s Ted now? A．On the street. B．In the music hall. C．At the subway station. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】A: Do you know the man who is playing the guitar on the street? B: Yes, his name’s Ted Brown. He plays the guitar here on weekdays. But every Saturday afternoon, he plays the guitar at the subway station. 14．Who doesn’t think that students should take a part-time job? A．Robert. B．Jenny. C．David. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【原文】A: Both Jenny and David think students should be allowed to have part time jobs but I don’t agree with them. What’s your opinion, Robert? B: Oh, I have the same opinion as you. 15．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs B．Snakes C．Cats 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Hello, David. Did you used to be afraid of dogs? M: No, I didn’t. I always like animals like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Question: What did David used to be afraid of? 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16．When did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting? A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 28. 17．Who did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting from? A．Her grandmother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her neighbor. 18．What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A．Good health. B．More food. C．Lovely animals. 19．Where don’t people put up paper cutting? A．On doors. B．On tables. C．On windows. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some great paintings. B．A modern Chinese invention. C．A paper cutting artist. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统工艺 【原文】    Paper cutting is an ancient Chinese invention. At the age of 8, Zhang Li started learning it. Now she is a 28-year-old paper cutting artist. When she was a small kid, she often saw her grandma doing paper cutting. In the art of paper cutting, the different pictures have different meanings. For example, a picture of fish means they will have more food than they can eat. The pictures are put up on the windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy and rich new year. Later, her grandma began to teach her this traditional skill. Now she’s very good at it. In her hands, a piece of red paper can be quickly changed into flowers, animals and famous characters in Chinese history. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Each different part of China has its own 21 forms of traditional art. Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi is a kind of folk art. It’s a way to express people’s hope and feelings. It has a 22 of more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is connected 23 happiness in Chinese culture. The most 24 pictures are flowers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls 25 symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in 26 or even shopping centers. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or lively 27 from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 28 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 29 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. These small 30 clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 21．A．common B．special C．difficult 22．A．history B．time C．event 23．A．of B．with C．to 24．A．beautiful B．lively C．common 25．A．as B．in C．on 26．A．home B．school C．computer 27．A．movies B．actors C．characters 28．A．Before B．After C．Until 29．A．achieve B．finish C．complete 30．A．pieces of B．a piece of C．pieces 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统工艺 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的两种艺术形式一一剪纸和泥塑。 21．句意：中国的每一个地区都有自己的传统艺术的特殊形式。 common普通的；special特殊的；difficult困难的。根据“forms of traditional art.”可知，此处表示传统艺术的特殊形式。故选B。 22．句意：它有超过1500年的历史。 history历史；time时间；event事件。根据“of more than 1,500 years.”可知，此处表示它有超过1500年的历史。故选A。 23．句意：红纸通常被使用，因为在中国文化中红色和幸福是联系在一起的。 of属于；with具有；to到。be connected with表示“和……联系在一起”。故选B。 24．句意：最常见的图画是花、动物、喜字和福字。 beautiful美丽的；lively活泼的；common普通的。根据“pictures are flowers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福).”可知，此处表示最常见的图画。故选C。 25．句意：它们作为好运的象征被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上。 as作为；in在里面；on在……上。根据“symbols of wishes for good luck.”可知，此处表示作为好运的象征。故选A。 26．句意：现在很多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。 home家庭；school学校；computer计算机。根据“or even shopping centers.”可知，此处表示在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。故选B。 27．句意：为了制作中国泥塑，泥通常被手工塑造成一些东西，比如来自中国童话故事或历史故事的可爱的孩子或者生动的人物。 movies电影；actors演员；characters角色。根据“from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.”可知，此处表示来自中国童话故事或历史故事的可爱的孩子或者生动的人物。故选C。 28．句意：这些东西在空气中变干后，用很高的温度烧制，然后抛光和上漆。 Before之前；After之后；Until直到。根据“the things get dry in the air,”可知，此处是由After引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 29．句意：完成所有的东西要花费几个星期。 achieve实现；finish完成，表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事进行精密加工；complete完成，侧重表示做完或完成某工作，特别是一项任务，或者把某工作圆满结束。根据“It takes several weeks to…everything.”可知，此处表示完成所有的东西。故选C。 30．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。 pieces of的块；a piece of一块；pieces件。根据“These small”可知，此处的piece需用复数，后跟不可数名词clay art，因此用介词of。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome! 24-hour service. The fastest! The most delicious! The cleanest! Call at 563-5566. Visit 166 Good food Road. MENU Main Dishes Cheeseburger    ¥5.2 Big Mac        ¥10.4 Mc Chicken     ¥5 (50% off until Feb. 24) Fillet-o-fish     ¥9.9 Snacks Pie (apple, pineapple)         ¥3.5 French Fries                ¥5/6/7.5 (small, middle, big) MC and Hot Crispy Strips     ¥5/pair Drinks Coca Cola       ¥3.5/4.5/5.5 (small, middle, big) Orange Juice    ¥7 Coffee         ¥4/4.5 (small, big and refilled for nothing) Dairy Desserts Ice Cream                         ¥2 Milk Shake (strawberry, chocolate)     ¥4.5/6.5(small, big) Happy Meal (with happy toys) Hamburger + mini French Fries + mini Pop             ¥12 Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake + mini Orange Juice     ¥14.5 31．A Big Mac could be a kind of ________. A．ice cream B．fruit C．hamburger 32．How much was one Mc Chicken before? A．¥5. B．¥7.5. C．¥10. 33．Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices? A．Orange Juice; Coca Cola. B．Cheeseburger; Milk Shake. C．Coca Cola; Coffee; Milk Shake. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告、食物、商品 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家美食店的菜单。 31．推理判断题。根据“Main Dishes”可知，Big Mac是主食的一种，所以“汉堡”是主食。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Mc Chicken ¥5 (50% off until Feb. 24)”可知，现在5折后是5元，所以之前是10元。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Coca Cola ¥3.5/4.5/5.5 (small, middle, big)”，“Coffee ¥4/4.5 (small, big and refilled for nothing)”和“Milk Shake (strawberry, chocolate) ¥4.5/6.5(small, big)”可知，可乐、咖啡和奶昔都有不同的选择。故选C。 B Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,” Shen Ji says, who graduated (毕业) from the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s Degree and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well-known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 34．Where did Shen Ji work before returning to her hometown? A．Deqing. B．Hangzhou. C．Moganshan. 35．What does the underlined word “take over” mean in Chinese? A．接管 B．出售 C．居住 36．What does paragraph 4 talk about? A．What Moganshan is famous for. B．How making fridge magnets becomes popular. C．Why Shen Ji designed fridge magnets for her hometown. 37．What might Shen Ji do next? A．Open a new business somewhere. B．Design fridge magnets for other cities. C．Make more cultural products for her hometown. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、工作与职业 【导语】本文介绍了冰箱贴作为文化旅游新业务的发展，以及设计师沈吉如何通过设计冰箱贴传播家乡文化。 34．细节理解题。根据“She gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets.”可知，她辞去了杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay.”可知，她母亲经营着一家民宿。如果沈吉喜欢，她可以接手这家民宿。这里的take over是“接管”的意思。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products”及“Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal.”可知，本段介绍了沈吉为什么为家乡设计冰箱贴。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products.”可推知，她为家乡做更多的文化产品。故选C。 C Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. They have reached over 80 countries so far. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 38．Which poet (诗人) could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. 39．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ 40．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. 41．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍四川自贡灯会的历史渊源、制作工艺、特色优势、主题特点以及发展现状和未来前景。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，三个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易，②正确；根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，④正确；根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI and holography (全息摄影术)”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，③正确。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”并通读本段可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题。故选A。 41．词句猜测题。根据“Without doubt, Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. They have reached over 80 countries so far.”可知，毫无疑问，自贡灯笼正变得越来越受欢迎。到目前为止，它们已经远销 80 多个国家，故“They”指代前文提到的Zigong lanterns。故选B。 D The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 42．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A．Around the 11th century. B．Around the 14th century. C．Around the 16th century. 43．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language. C．They had a smaller population. 44．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. 45．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、外国文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人的历史、19世纪面临的挑战、文化复兴以及现代生活中的文化传承，展现了毛利人如何保持和传承自己的文化传统。 42．细节理解题。根据“The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.”可知毛利人大约在11世纪首次到达新西兰。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，19世纪末，毛利人的人口减少到大约40,000人。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了毛利人的历史、文化传承以及现代生活，核心围绕毛利人的文化展开。故选B。 45．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 46 AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 47 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings.That’s the power of AI-based personalized dining. 48 Robots can copy top chefs’ (大厨) cooking skills, and bring even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also make food much faster without a mistake, so every meal is a nice experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quickly, so only the best food gets to your plate. It can tell when to get more food, so there is always fresh food in the cooking area. 49 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-system can make meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high hopes for food. 50 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese features can not only help people enjoy food more, but also pass on China’s great traditional culture. A．It helps recycle food waste. B．It also pays attention to your diet. C．AI robots are changing the way of cooking. D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E．Now, AI is making restaurants even better. F．Imagine walking into one where everything fits your tastes. 【答案】46．E 47．F 48．C 49．B 50．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科学技术 【导语】本文介绍了AI科技对餐馆的影响。 46．根据“In the past, everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”可知，前面介绍了过去餐馆食物都是手工制作，之后机器的加入让烹饪变得更快速，那后面应该是讲科技发展的进一步影响，选项E“现在，人工智能让餐馆变得更好”符合题意。故选E。 47．根据“AI can do amazing things in restaurants.”和“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings.”可知，中间应该是讲人工智能如何对进餐馆人的饮食喜好有了解，选项F“想象一下走进一家完全符合你口味的餐馆”符合题意。故选F。 48．根据“Robots can copy top chefs’ (大厨) cooking skills, and bring even the most difficult dish to your dining table.”可知，后面讲到机器人对烹饪的具体影响，机器人能模仿大厨准备菜肴，选项C“人工智能机器人正在改变烹饪的方式”符合题意。故选C。 49．根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-system can make meal plans just for you.”可知，后面讲到了人工智能根据人们的饮食喜好和健康信息制定餐饮计划，选项B“它也关注你的饮食”可以放在前面作为递进句，过渡到人工智能对饮食的影响。故选B。 50．根据空格前后的“China has a long history of great food”和“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese features”可知，前后都提到了中国饮食文化，选项D“因此，人工智能应当满足这一文化需求”可以作为一个承上启下的句子。故选D。 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. （A） you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy experiencing the different culture, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved (参与) and help these areas solve problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It’s so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all. On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives are great ways to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident (自信的) after dealing with problems and making many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories. Traveling around is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 51．请在文中（A）处填入一个适当的单词。 52．请在文中找出该句的同义句： The world is supposed to take part and help these areas out. 53．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 54．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? 55．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 The writer encourages people to travel. While traveling, we can the different culture. Understanding others makes us no longer feel confused (困惑的) or . While traveling, we may get a close look at the problems and pay to solving them. We can also realize that maybe our biggest problems are not as as others’. While traveling, we can make friends and improve ourselves as well. We will all be more confident and . Traveling around is truly a wonderful experience. 【答案】 51．Although/Though 52．The world should get involved and help these areas solve problems. 53．只有当我们参观他们的地区时，我们才发现那些故事是错误的 54．an interesting book 55．experience scared attention big independent 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、哲理感悟、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了鼓励人们旅行的原因，指出环游世界是一种美妙的经历，如果我们能多出去旅行，分享我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界就会变得更美好。 51．“you will meet different people from all over the world”与“you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 52．“The world is supposed to take part and help these areas out.”表示“全世界都应该参与进来，帮助这些地区摆脱困境”，与文中“The world should get involved (参与) and help these areas solve problems.”是同义句，故填The world should get involved and help these areas solve problems. 53．only“只有”，when“当……时”，we“我们”， visit their areas“参观他们的地区”，we find“我们发现”，those stories are something wrong“那些故事是错误的”，故填：只有当我们参观他们的地区时，我们才发现那些故事是错误的。 54．根据“All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.”可知，这本有趣的书充满特别的回忆，所以it指代“an interesting book”，故填an interesting book。 55．根据“Enjoy experiencing the different culture”可知，会体验不同的文化，experience“体验，经历”，can后接动词原形，所以第一空填experience。根据“Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary.”可知，了解了别人让我们不会再感到困惑或害怕，第二空填修饰人的scared。根据“pay …to solving them”可知，此处用pay attention to表示“注意”。根据“One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.”可知，会意识到我们最大的问题其实并没有那么大，not as…as中间接形容词原级big。根据“You will certainly be more confident (自信的) after dealing with problems and making many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.”可知，会变得更加自信和独立，independent“独立的”，故填experience；scared；attention；big；independent。 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。  help    surprise    like    pain    trouble    everything    common    you    much     hardly Strawberries look very nice. But a little pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just 56 strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in 57 . They have a(n) 58 name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Maybe parents and schools are main reasons. Parents do almost 59 for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades. Li Kai is now 13 years old. His mom 60 criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in his daily life. When the teacher criticizes him heavily, he is 61 and feels sad. He began to doubt his ability, and little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for 62 right away. You should try to deal with problems first by 63 . I also advise you to take part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. 64 also go along with it. The 65 important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 【答案】 56．like 57．trouble 58．common 59．everything 60．hardly 61．surprised 62．help 63．yourself 64．Pains 65．most 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、青少年问题 【导语】本文通过 “草莓族”（strawberry kids）的比喻，分析了当代部分青少年心理脆弱、抗压能力差的现象，并呼吁青少年要主动通过自主解决问题的方式，勇敢面对成长过程中的痛苦。 56．句意：现在有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“who are just”和上下文比喻可知，此处需用介词like表示“像……一样”。故填like。 57．句意：当他们遇到困难时不知道该怎么办。根据“in”和句意可知，此处构成固定搭配“in trouble”（陷入困境）。故填trouble。 58．句意：他们有一个共同的名字——“草莓族”。根据“name”及备选词可知，需形容词修饰“name”，common“共同的”，符合语境。故填common。 59．句意：父母在日常生活中几乎为他们包办一切。根据“do almost...for them”可知，此处需不定代词表示“所有事”。故填everything。 60．句意：他的妈妈几乎从不批评他，在日常生活中，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“he always feels good”可知，此处需副词表示否定意义，hardly意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。 61．句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他既惊讶又难过。根据“His mom... criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in their life.”可知，他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好，所以被老师批评，他很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词；be动词后加形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 62．句意：遇到困难时，不要立刻寻求帮助。根据“ask for”可知需名词，help意为“帮助”。故填help。 63．句意：你应该先尝试自己解决问题。根据“by”可知需反身代词，by oneself“独自，靠自己”，与主语You对应的是yourself。故填yourself。 64．句意：痛苦也会伴随而来。根据“go along”及下文“the pains”可知，此处需名词复数作主语，pain意为“痛苦”。句首字母需大写。故填Pains。 65．句意：最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习。根据“important”和定冠词the可知，此处需用最高级the most important。故填most。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Peer pressure is when friends or people around you influence your actions. Sometimes, it can make you do things you don’t want to do just to fit in. Peer pressure is common in places where people are close together, like on social media or in classes. For example, you might feel like you have to cheat on a test because other students are doing it. Why does it happen? Because people want to be liked and keep up, so they sometimes do what others want them to do. Social media can make this worse because people want to get more likes and comments. There are ways to deal with peer pressure. It’s helpful to do some good things, like helping others, instead of just trying to be popular online. Learning to say no is a big part of dealing with peer pressure. It’s also important to have people you can talk to, like friends, family, or a teacher, when you feel pressured. In short, peer pressure is when others try to make you do things. It happens a lot, but there are ways to handle it by being strong and having support from others. Peer Pressure 66 social media 67 reasons to be liked 68 69 70 say no sometimes talk to others 【答案】66．places 67．in classes/classes 68．to keep up/keep up 69．ways/solutions/actions/measures/methods 70．do good things 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、青少年问题 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了同伴压力（Peer pressure）的定义、常见场合、产生原因及应对方法。 66．根据“Peer pressure is common in places where people are close together, like on social media or in classes.”可知，这里对应的是同伴压力出现的“场合”。故填places。 67．根据“Peer pressure is common in places where people are close together, like on social media or in classes.”可知，“(in) classes”是同伴压力常见的场合之一。故填(in) classes。 68．根据“Why does it happen? Because people want to be liked and keep up...”可知，“(to) keep up”是同伴压力产生的原因之一。故填(to) keep up。 69．根据“There are ways to deal with peer pressure.”可知，这里对应的是“应对方法”相关分类，名词用复数。故填ways/solutions/actions/measures/methods。 70． 根据“It’s helpful to do some good things, like helping others...”可知，“do good things”是应对同伴压力的方法之一。故填do good things。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 71．某公司正在开发一款适合中学生学习英语的智能App。假设你叫李明，你打算向其投稿，介绍你的软件设计。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 要求： 1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名； 3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Design for the New App Here is my design for the new App._____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My Design for the New App Here is my design for the new App. I name it “English Cloud Learning”, which is specially designed for middle school students to learn English effectively. It offers a large number of English movies, helping students improve their listening and speaking skills in a fun and engaging way. Besides, it also includes English songs and short stories. A big benefit is that students can learn together on this App, discussing problems and sharing learning experiences. Also, it has a smart reminder to urge students to study daily. I really think it’ll be popular with students. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、发明与创造、信息技术 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为软件设计介绍； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图内容提示”中App的内容和好处，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Here is my design for the new App.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“App的名字、App的内容、App的好处”几个方面重点介绍“英语云学习”的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“它会很受学生欢迎”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a large number of 大量 ②in a fun and engaging way 以一种有趣且引人入胜的方式 ③a big benefit 一个很大的好处 ④be popular with 受……欢迎 [高分句型] ①I name it “English Cloud Learning”, which is specially designed for middle school students to learn English effectively. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②A big benefit is that students can learn together on this App, discussing problems and sharing learning experiences. (that引导的表语从句，discussing...和sharing...为现在分词短语作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东菏泽卷 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6．A．It’s very educational. B．I don’t think so. C．I’ve seen it twice. 7．A．You’re welcome. B．Thanks a lot. C．Yes, me too. 8．A．To a theater. B．With my parents. C．I sensed a strong sadness. 9．A．I’m a teacher. B．I can’t find my watch. C．I have a new bike. 10．A．Yes. in China. B．Sure, steel. C．Certainly, 4, 000 years. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11．What is Ted like? A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Strict. 12．What’s the date tomorrow? A．March 8th. B．May 1st. C．September 10th. 13．Where’s Ted now? A．On the street. B．In the music hall. C．At the subway station. 14．Who doesn’t think that students should take a part-time job? A．Robert. B．Jenny. C．David. 15．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs B．Snakes C．Cats 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16．When did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting? A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 28. 17．Who did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting from? A．Her grandmother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her neighbor. 18．What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A．Good health. B．More food. C．Lovely animals. 19．Where don’t people put up paper cutting? A．On doors. B．On tables. C．On windows. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some great paintings. B．A modern Chinese invention. C．A paper cutting artist. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Each different part of China has its own 21 forms of traditional art. Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi is a kind of folk art. It’s a way to express people’s hope and feelings. It has a 22 of more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is connected 23 happiness in Chinese culture. The most 24 pictures are flowers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls 25 symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in 26 or even shopping centers. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or lively 27 from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 28 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 29 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. These small 30 clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 21．A．common B．special C．difficult 22．A．history B．time C．event 23．A．of B．with C．to 24．A．beautiful B．lively C．common 25．A．as B．in C．on 26．A．home B．school C．computer 27．A．movies B．actors C．characters 28．A．Before B．After C．Until 29．A．achieve B．finish C．complete 30．A．pieces of B．a piece of C．pieces 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome! 24-hour service. The fastest! The most delicious! The cleanest! Call at 563-5566. Visit 166 Good food Road. MENU Main Dishes Cheeseburger    ¥5.2 Big Mac        ¥10.4 Mc Chicken     ¥5 (50% off until Feb. 24) Fillet-o-fish     ¥9.9 Snacks Pie (apple, pineapple)         ¥3.5 French Fries                ¥5/6/7.5 (small, middle, big) MC and Hot Crispy Strips     ¥5/pair Drinks Coca Cola       ¥3.5/4.5/5.5 (small, middle, big) Orange Juice    ¥7 Coffee         ¥4/4.5 (small, big and refilled for nothing) Dairy Desserts Ice Cream                         ¥2 Milk Shake (strawberry, chocolate)     ¥4.5/6.5(small, big) Happy Meal (with happy toys) Hamburger + mini French Fries + mini Pop             ¥12 Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake + mini Orange Juice     ¥14.5 31．A Big Mac could be a kind of ________. A．ice cream B．fruit C．hamburger 32．How much was one Mc Chicken before? A．¥5. B．¥7.5. C．¥10. 33．Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices? A．Orange Juice; Coca Cola. B．Cheeseburger; Milk Shake. C．Coca Cola; Coffee; Milk Shake. B Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,” Shen Ji says, who graduated (毕业) from the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s Degree and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well-known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 34．Where did Shen Ji work before returning to her hometown? A．Deqing. B．Hangzhou. C．Moganshan. 35．What does the underlined word “take over” mean in Chinese? A．接管 B．出售 C．居住 36．What does paragraph 4 talk about? A．What Moganshan is famous for. B．How making fridge magnets becomes popular. C．Why Shen Ji designed fridge magnets for her hometown. 37．What might Shen Ji do next? A．Open a new business somewhere. B．Design fridge magnets for other cities. C．Make more cultural products for her hometown. C Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. They have reached over 80 countries so far. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 38．Which poet (诗人) could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. 39．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ 40．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. 41．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 42．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A．Around the 11th century. B．Around the 14th century. C．Around the 16th century. 43．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language. C．They had a smaller population. 44．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. 45．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 46 AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 47 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings.That’s the power of AI-based personalized dining. 48 Robots can copy top chefs’ (大厨) cooking skills, and bring even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also make food much faster without a mistake, so every meal is a nice experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quickly, so only the best food gets to your plate. It can tell when to get more food, so there is always fresh food in the cooking area. 49 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-system can make meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high hopes for food. 50 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese features can not only help people enjoy food more, but also pass on China’s great traditional culture. A．It helps recycle food waste. B．It also pays attention to your diet. C．AI robots are changing the way of cooking. D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E．Now, AI is making restaurants even better. F．Imagine walking into one where everything fits your tastes. 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. （A） you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy experiencing the different culture, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved (参与) and help these areas solve problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It’s so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all. On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives are great ways to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident (自信的) after dealing with problems and making many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories. Traveling around is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 51．请在文中（A）处填入一个适当的单词。 52．请在文中找出该句的同义句： The world is supposed to take part and help these areas out. 53．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 54．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? 55．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 The writer encourages people to travel. While traveling, we can the different culture. Understanding others makes us no longer feel confused (困惑的) or . While traveling, we may get a close look at the problems and pay to solving them. We can also realize that maybe our biggest problems are not as as others’. While traveling, we can make friends and improve ourselves as well. We will all be more confident and . Traveling around is truly a wonderful experience. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 (   help      surprise      like      pain      trouble      everything      common      you      much       hardly ) Strawberries look very nice. But a little pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just 56 strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in 57 . They have a(n) 58 name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Maybe parents and schools are main reasons. Parents do almost 59 for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades. Li Kai is now 13 years old. His mom 60 criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in his daily life. When the teacher criticizes him heavily, he is 61 and feels sad. He began to doubt his ability, and little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for 62 right away. You should try to deal with problems first by 63 . I also advise you to take part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. 64 also go along with it. The 65 important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Peer pressure is when friends or people around you influence your actions. Sometimes, it can make you do things you don’t want to do just to fit in. Peer pressure is common in places where people are close together, like on social media or in classes. For example, you might feel like you have to cheat on a test because other students are doing it. Why does it happen? Because people want to be liked and keep up, so they sometimes do what others want them to do. Social media can make this worse because people want to get more likes and comments. There are ways to deal with peer pressure. It’s helpful to do some good things, like helping others, instead of just trying to be popular online. Learning to say no is a big part of dealing with peer pressure. It’s also important to have people you can talk to, like friends, family, or a teacher, when you feel pressured. In short, peer pressure is when others try to make you do things. It happens a lot, but there are ways to handle it by being strong and having support from others. Peer Pressure 66 social media 67 reasons to be liked 68 69 70 say no sometimes talk to others 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 71．某公司正在开发一款适合中学生学习英语的智能App。假设你叫李明，你打算向其投稿，介绍你的软件设计。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 要求： 1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名； 3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Design for the New App Here is my design for the new App._____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $