精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市千山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期初中阶段性教学成果评估英语试卷

初中阶段性教学成果评估 九年级英语学科试卷 (试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 一、阅读理解 ( (共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A 1. The museum is ________. A. on York Street B. beside the pet shop C. next to the hospital D. on the left of the library 2. If Nancy wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital on ________. A. Hill Street B. Adam Street C. York Street D. King Street 3. The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery (文具) is ________. A. the shopping mall B. the bookshop C. the post office D. the supermarket 4. The park, a nice place to have fun, is to the ________. A. south of the cinema B. north of the library C. southwest of the museum D. northeast of the post office 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一幅标注了各类地点与街道的区域地图，可用于查询方位。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图中“museum”与“library”的位置可知，博物馆在图书馆的左边，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图中“hospital”的位置可知，医院位于Adam Street，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图中“school”与“shopping mall”的位置可知，购物中心是学校学生买文具最近的地方，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图方向标及“park” “museum”的位置可知，公园在博物馆的西南方，故选C。 B Last year, I went on holiday to southern Spain with my best friends, Jenny and Alice. The Spanish people are very warm to visitors. Although I suggest you should know a few simple words in Spanish to communicate with local people, the Spanish people are willing (乐意的) to speak in English. When we arrived, we didn’t know where to find a hotel. I approached an old man and asked him for help politely. With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool. There we really enjoyed ourselves. This year, Jenny is going to the UK with her parents, so it will be just Alice and me. Alice wants us to go on an adventure holiday in Africa. That means we have to go walking in the desert and sleep out in the open. She says it will be better than having a lazy holiday because we will learn about the world around us and see some wild animals. I’m not sure whether I want to go to Africa. For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach not walking all the way. Alice says that we will see elephants and have some amazing experiences. I think she’s bored with lying in the sun all day. I have to make up my mind by next Monday so that she can buy plane tickets. It will cost 1,400 dollars each to go to Africa, but for two weeks in France, less than half that money will be enough. 5. Which word can best describe the old man? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Kind. D. Shy. 6. Where is Jenny going this year? A. To France. B. To the UK. C. To Africa. D. To Spain. 7. Who is looking forward to an exciting holiday? A. Jenny. B. Alice. C. Jenny’s uncle. D. Alice’s parents. 8. What will the writer do by next Monday? A. Make a travel plan. B. Tell her friend her decision. C. Find some information about Africa. D. Buy plane tickets. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年和好友去西班牙南部度假的经历，以及今年好友珍妮去英国后，自己和爱丽丝在度假目的地选择上的分歧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we arrived, we didn’t know where to find a hotel. I approached an old man and asked him for help politely. With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel”可知，老人热心帮助作者一行人找到合适的酒店，他很善良，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, Jenny is going to the UK with her parents”可知，珍妮今年要和父母去英国，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice wants us to go on an adventure holiday in Africa. That means we have to go walking in the desert and sleep out in the open.”可知，爱丽丝期待去非洲的冒险度假，也就是令人兴奋的假期，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to make up my mind by next Monday so that she can buy plane tickets.”可知，作者必须在下周一前下定决心，也就是告诉朋友自己决定，故选B。 C Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something.” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute.” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now.” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks.” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 9. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 11. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 接受 12 What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”“Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.”“Interrupt them as soon as you can”“Lead the conversation.”和“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something.’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute.’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些像“我想补充一些东西”或者“如果我能……你一分钟”的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，因此可推知interrupt意为“打断”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧。故选C。 D For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “”time out. It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake. However, just because it’s something that’s been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done. Instead, they need to be told a few or many times to go back to their places and stay quiet. They are not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at all. More likely than not, they’re probably just really angry, and so are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry. What can parents do to change this situation? You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child by building trust and love. So, instead of starting a “time out”, try something called “time in”. A “time in” needs both the parent and the child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent and the child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on. As we all know, punishment and violence（暴力）seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is. A “time in” can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes. Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning. A “time in” may lake more time, but it does work. 13. During a “time out”, a child is told to ________. A. stay outside B. make a promise C. sit alone and reflect D. return to school 14. In the writers’ opinion, a “time out” ________ . A. is becoming more popular B. doesn’t always work C. should be parents’ first choice D. takes too much time 15. When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that ________. A. both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem B. parents try something called “time in” instead of “time out” C. the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes D. the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes 16. The writer tells us punishment ________ works. A. sometimes B. usually C. seldom D. suddenly 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了父母在孩子做错事时采取“暂停独自反思”的方法不总是有作用，作者建议在孩子犯错误时更应该和孩子在一起直到父母和孩子都恢复平静。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake.”可知在“暂停时间”，孩子们独自坐着去反省他做的事。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, just because it’s something that’s been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done. ”可知作者认为这个被用了多年的方法未必就是对的，事实上，孩子们并不能好好地坐着并考虑他们的所为。所以“暂停时间”并不会总是起到作用。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, instead of starting a ‘time out’, try something called ‘time in’.”可知作者建议用“继续时间”代替“暂停时间”。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we all know, punishment and violence（暴力）seldom works”可知我们都知道，惩罚和暴力很少起作用。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “My career is in China my achievement is in China, and my destination (归宿),” Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile” and “the King of Rockets”, once said. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911. He graduated (毕业) in 1934 from Shanghai Jiaotong University. In 1935, he travelled to the US to study. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology. ____17____ He had a strong will and never gave up. He studied rocketry (火箭) in the US. Because he was so smart, he soon became a young professor. ____18____ However, in 1955, six years after the founding of People’s Republic of China ____19____ At that time, scientists in China knew little about rockets. ____20____ It was very hard. Qian and his team had to work on their own. In 1964, they launched the first atomic bomb (原子弹). Then in 1970 (人造卫星). Their hard work made our country safer. Qian’s work also led to the success of China’s first manned spacecraft (载人飞船) in 2003! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But he still cared about China. B. He had to work very hard on his own. C. To protect the country, Qian joined a team to make rockets. D. His return brought China the hope of developing its space science. E. He got doctoral (博士的) degrees in both maths and space science in the US. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国导弹之父钱学森的生平、求学经历及他的成就。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology.”可知，这里想说的是钱学森在美国的求学经历。因此E项“他在美国获得了数学和空间科学的博士学位。”符合语境。故选E。 18题详解】 根据上一句“Because he was so smart, he soon became a young professor.”可知，他在美国的学习很顺利。因此A项“但他仍然关心中国。”与之构成转折关系，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下一句“At that time, scientists in China knew little about rockets.”可知，这里说的是与火箭有关。因此C项“为了保卫国家，钱加入了一个制造火箭的队伍。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It was very hard. Qian and his team had to work on their own.”可知，这里说的是这很难，钱学森和他的团队不得不自己工作，由此推知前面是说他归国从事研究的事情。因此D项“他的回国给中国带来了发展太空科学的希望。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Imagine you are caught deep underground in a hole with no food and the oxygen (氧气). You’re not sure if ____21____ knows you’re down there. A soccer team of 12 young Thai boys, as well as their coach (教练), had to go through this ____22____ experience this summer. They were caught in a hole in Thailand on June 23, ____23____ 18 days inside until they were saved. After hearing the news, my friends and I ____24____ as if there might be no way to get the children out. But they held out hope anyway. These boys and their coach refused to ____25____ hope, ____26____ finally they were saved. It can be ____27____ to hold out hope in dark times. Every day, we read or hear about the terrible things that happened in the world. This makes it hard for us to live ____28____ every day. Some people go through their lives thinking over that the worst is always just around the corner. However, I believe that it’s important to stay ____29____ during difficult times. This is the best way to face the _____30_____ that we meet in life. As people often say: there is always a light at the end of the tunnel (隧道). 21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 22. A. exciting B. fascinating C. terrible D. strange 23. A. missing B. losing C. spending D. sleeping 24. A. felt B. wished C. treated D. planned 25. A. lay out B. give up C. put on D. deal with 26. A. when B. and C. since D. but 27. A. fun B. boring C. hard D. excited 28. A. happily B. carefully C. quickly D. badly 29. A. angry B. sad C. proud D. hopeful 30. A. support B. chance C. fact D. trouble 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一群泰国少年足球队员和他们的教练被困地下洞穴，但最终凭借希望和坚持成功获救的故事。文章强调了在困境中保持希望和积极态度的重要性，并指出这是面对生活中挑战的最好方式。通过这个故事，文章鼓励读者在面对困难和挑战时也要坚持希望，积极面对。 【21题详解】 句意：你不确定是否有人知道你在下面。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每人；nobody没人。根据“You’re not sure if ... knows you’re down there.”可知，无法确定是否有人知道他们被困在下面，结合主句是否定形式推知此处应用anybody，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：今年夏天，一支由12名泰国男孩组成的足球队及其教练不得不经历这段可怕的经历。 exciting令人兴奋的；fascinating迷人的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据“They were caught in a hole in Thailand”可知，他们被困在洞中，因此是可怕的经历。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：6月23日，他们被困在泰国的一个洞里，在里面待了18天，直到获救。 missing想念，错过；losing失去；spending花费，度过；sleeping睡觉。根据“18 days inside until they were saved”可知，是在洞中度过了18天。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，我和我的朋友们觉得好像没有办法把孩子们救出来。 felt感觉；wished希望；treated对待；planned计划。根据“my friends and I ... as if there might be no way to get the children out”可知，感觉没有办法把孩子们救出来。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这些男孩和他们的教练拒绝放弃希望，最终他们得救了。 lay out布置；give up放弃；put on穿上；deal with处理。根据“These boys and their coach refused to ... hope”可知，是拒绝放弃希望。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这些男孩和他们的教练拒绝放弃希望，最终他们得救了。 when当……时；and和；since自从；but但是。根据“These boys and their coach refused to ... hope, ... finally they were saved.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在黑暗时期，很难抱有希望。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；excited兴奋的。根据“hold out hope in dark times.”可知，在黑暗时期抱有希望是很难的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这让我们很难每天快乐地生活。 happily开心地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；badly严重地。根据“Every day, we read or hear about the terrible things that happened in the world. This makes it hard for us to live ... every day.”可知，在身边有许多不好的事情发生，所以每天都生活得开心很难。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，我认为在困难时期保持希望是很重要的。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“I believe that it’s important to stay ... during difficult times”可知，在困难时期保持希望是很重要的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我们面对生活中遇到的麻烦的最好方法。 support支持；chance机会；fact事实；trouble麻烦。根据“This is the best way to face the ... that we meet in life.”可知，坚守希望是处理生活中遇到的麻烦的好办法。故选D。 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. Years later, we ____31____ (come) back there for a week’s break. We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which ____32____ (remain) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produces. We walked around the town and ____33____ (hang) out into a few shops. The highlight of ____34____ area was the Betty’s Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea for almost one hundred years. It’s convenient ____35____ get there, but you have to wait in line. From mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes to delicious food, they have everything. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested visiting ____36____ (many) interesting places. Then we ____37____ (continue) to York. You’ll find it easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and ____38____ (street) to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the River Ouse was ____39____ (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view. Our week passed too quickly _____40_____ I feel that there’s still a lot more to see. I don’t think we’ll leave it another ten years before we go back. 【答案】31. came 32. remains 33. hung 34. the 35. to 36. more 37. continued 38. streets 39. greatly 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去哈罗盖特旅行的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：几年后，我们回到那里，休息了一周。根据下文“stayed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式came。故填came。 【32题详解】 句意：我们住在凯恩酒店，这里保留了许多当地的传统特色，可以追溯到维多利亚时代。根据“We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which…many local traditional features”可知，从句陈述客观事实，主语是Cairn Hotel，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式remains。故填remains。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在小镇周围散步，逛了一些商店。时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式hung。故填hung。 【34题详解】 句意：该地区的亮点是贝蒂咖啡厅和茶屋，因为它已经提供了近一百年的茶。根据“The highlight of…area”可知，此处特指上文提到的小镇，因此应用定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：到那里很方便，但是你必须排队。it’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：离哈罗盖特中心几分钟路程，我建议参观更多有趣的地方。此处只介绍了一个地方，因此应是建议去看更多地方，应用many比较级more。故填more。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我们继续去了York。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填continued。 【38题详解】 句意：从建筑物和街道到国家铁路博物馆，一切都令人惊叹。空处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填streets。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，我非常要求沿着奥斯河乘船旅行，因为我们可以从不同的角度看这座城市。空处应填副词greatly修饰动词requested。故填greatly。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的一周过得太快了，我感觉还有很多要看的。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as much as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some tips on how you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系). Tip 1: ____________ Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together. Tip 2: Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Tip 3: Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Tip 4: Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It also makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 41. Why are parents two of the most important people in your life? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the missing subtitle (小标题) of Tip 1? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How will your parents feel if you do your best? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you get along well with your parents? In your opinion, what should you do to build a strong relationship with them in your daily life? (30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because I probably see at least one of them every day and they may influence me more than anyone else I will meet over my lifetime. 42. Spend more time together. 43. They will feel proud and happy. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. To build a strong relationship, I often talk with them about my school life and feelings. I also help with housework without being asked, and sometimes we cook or watch movies together. Showing respect and care makes us closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调父母是生命中最重要的人之一，父母会长期关爱孩子；同时给出4条建议 (多陪伴、分享情绪、友善体贴、尽力做事)，帮助孩子与父母建立亲密、牢固的关系。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，因为我或许每天至少能见到他们中的一方，而且在我的一生中，他们对我的影响可能比我遇到的任何人都要大。故填Because I probably see at least one of them every day and they may influence me more than anyone else I will meet over my lifetime. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.”可知，Tip 1的内容围绕“不要独自玩，邀请父母一起活动、多相处”展开，核心是“多花时间和父母在一起”。故填Spend more time together. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It also makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，当你尽力时，父母会感到骄傲和高兴。故填They will feel proud and happy. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. To build a strong relationship, I often talk with them about my school life and feelings. I also help with housework without being asked, and sometimes we cook or watch movies together. Showing respect and care makes us closer. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 读书使人明智，阅读伴随着我们的一生。请以“How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability?”为题写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 要点如下： 1. 保持每天阅读的习惯； 2. 阅读时做笔记； 3. 举办读书活动； 4. 建立图书角 (Reading Corner) 。 要求： 1. 内容完整，书写清楚，字迹工整，表达通顺； 2. 90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability? Reading makes one wise.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can try our best to improve our reading ability. 【答案】例文 How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability? Reading makes one wise. It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. However, how can we improve our reading ability? Firstly, keeping reading every day is a good habit. Secondly, taking notes while reading can help us understand better. Thirdly, we can also hold some reading activities in our class, such as sharing our favourite stories or watching some good cultural programs. Last but not least, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class. I hope we can try our best to improve our reading ability. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“提高阅读能力”的四个要点展开，结合日常学习场景提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引出主题，说明阅读的重要性； 第二步：结合所给的要点，解释具体的做法； 第三步：结尾句表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes做笔记 ②set up建立 ③try our best to尽我们最大的努力 [高分句型] ①It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness.（not only...but also...并列结构） ②Last but not least, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中阶段性教学成果评估 九年级英语学科试卷 (试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 一、阅读理解 ( (共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A 1. The museum is ________. A. on York Street B. beside the pet shop C. next to the hospital D. on the left of the library 2. If Nancy wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital on ________. A. Hill Street B. Adam Street C. York Street D. King Street 3. The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery (文具) is ________. A. the shopping mall B. the bookshop C. the post office D. the supermarket 4. The park, a nice place to have fun, is to the ________. A. south of the cinema B. north of the library C. southwest of the museum D. northeast of the post office B Last year, I went on holiday to southern Spain with my best friends, Jenny and Alice. The Spanish people are very warm to visitors. Although I suggest you should know a few simple words in Spanish to communicate with local people, the Spanish people are willing (乐意的) to speak in English. When we arrived, we didn’t know where to find a hotel. I approached an old man and asked him for help politely. With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool. There we really enjoyed ourselves. This year, Jenny is going to the UK with her parents, so it will be just Alice and me. Alice wants us to go on an adventure holiday in Africa. That means we have to go walking in the desert and sleep out in the open. She says it will be better than having a lazy holiday because we will learn about the world around us and see some wild animals. I’m not sure whether I want to go to Africa. For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach not walking all the way. Alice says that we will see elephants and have some amazing experiences. I think she’s bored with lying in the sun all day. I have to make up my mind by next Monday so that she can buy plane tickets. It will cost 1,400 dollars each to go to Africa, but for two weeks in France, less than half that money will be enough. 5. Which word can best describe the old man? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Kind. D. Shy. 6. Where is Jenny going this year? A To France. B. To the UK. C. To Africa. D. To Spain. 7. Who is looking forward to an exciting holiday? A. Jenny. B. Alice. C. Jenny’s uncle. D. Alice’s parents. 8. What will the writer do by next Monday? A. Make a travel plan. B. Tell her friend her decision. C. Find some information about Africa. D. Buy plane tickets. C Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something.” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute.” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now.” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks.” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring Shut up.” 9. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 11. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 接受 12. What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. D For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “”time out. It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake. However, just because it’s something that’s been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done. Instead, they need to be told a few or many times to go back to their places and stay quiet. They are not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at all. More likely than not, they’re probably just really angry, and so are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry. What can parents do to change this situation? You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child by building trust and love. So, instead of starting a “time out”, try something called “time in”. A “time in” needs both the parent and the child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent and the child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on. As we all know, punishment and violence（暴力）seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is. A “time in” can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes. Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning. A “time in” may lake more time, but it does work. 13. During a “time out”, a child is told to ________. A. stay outside B. make a promise C. sit alone and reflect D. return to school 14. In the writers’ opinion, a “time out” ________ . A. is becoming more popular B. doesn’t always work C. should be parents’ first choice D. takes too much time 15. When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that ________. A. both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem B. parents try something called “time in” instead of “time out” C. the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes D the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes 16. The writer tells us punishment ________ works. A. sometimes B. usually C. seldom D. suddenly 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “My career is in China, my achievement is in China, and my destination (归宿),” Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile” and “the King of Rockets”, once said. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911. He graduated (毕业) in 1934 from Shanghai Jiaotong University. In 1935, he travelled to the US to study. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology. ____17____ He had a strong will and never gave up. He studied rocketry (火箭) in the US. Because he was so smart, he soon became a young professor. ____18____ However, in 1955, six years after the founding of People’s Republic of China ____19____ At that time, scientists in China knew little about rockets. ____20____ It was very hard. Qian and his team had to work on their own. In 1964, they launched the first atomic bomb (原子弹). Then in 1970 (人造卫星). Their hard work made our country safer. Qian’s work also led to the success of China’s first manned spacecraft (载人飞船) in 2003! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But he still cared about China. B. He had to work very hard on his own. C. To protect the country, Qian joined a team to make rockets. D. His return brought China the hope of developing its space science. E. He got doctoral (博士的) degrees in both maths and space science in the US. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Imagine you are caught deep underground in a hole with no food and the oxygen (氧气). You’re not sure if ____21____ knows you’re down there. A soccer team of 12 young Thai boys, as well as their coach (教练), had to go through this ____22____ experience this summer. They were caught in a hole in Thailand on June 23, ____23____ 18 days inside until they were saved. After hearing the news, my friends and I ____24____ as if there might be no way to get the children out. But they held out hope anyway. These boys and their coach refused to ____25____ hope, ____26____ finally they were saved. It can be ____27____ to hold out hope in dark times. Every day, we read or hear about the terrible things that happened in the world. This makes it hard for us to live ____28____ every day. Some people go through their lives thinking over that the worst is always just around the corner. However, I believe that it’s important to stay ____29____ during difficult times. This is the best way to face the _____30_____ that we meet in life. As people often say: there is always a light at the end of the tunnel (隧道). 21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 22. A. exciting B. fascinating C. terrible D. strange 23. A. missing B. losing C. spending D. sleeping 24. A. felt B. wished C. treated D. planned 25. A. lay out B. give up C. put on D. deal with 26. A. when B. and C. since D. but 27. A. fun B. boring C. hard D. excited 28. A. happily B. carefully C. quickly D. badly 29. A. angry B. sad C. proud D. hopeful 30. A. support B. chance C. fact D. trouble 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mum Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. Years later, we ____31____ (come) back there for a week’s break. We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which ____32____ (remain) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produces. We walked around the town and ____33____ (hang) out into a few shops. The highlight of ____34____ area was the Betty’s Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea for almost one hundred years. It’s convenient ____35____ get there, but you have to wait in line. From mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes to delicious food, they have everything. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested visiting ____36____ (many) interesting places. Then we ____37____ (continue) to York. You’ll find it easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and ____38____ (street) to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the River Ouse was ____39____ (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view. Our week passed too quickly _____40_____ I feel that there’s still a lot more to see I don’t think we’ll leave it another ten years before we go back. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as much as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some tips on how you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系). Tip 1: ____________ Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together. Tip 2: Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Tip 3: Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Tip 4: Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It also makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 41. Why are parents two of the most important people in your life? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the missing subtitle (小标题) of Tip 1? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How will your parents feel if you do your best? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you get along well with your parents? In your opinion, what should you do to build a strong relationship with them in your daily life? (30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 读书使人明智，阅读伴随着我们的一生。请以“How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability?”为题写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 要点如下： 1. 保持每天阅读的习惯； 2. 阅读时做笔记； 3. 举办读书活动； 4. 建立图书角 (Reading Corner) 。 要求： 1. 内容完整，书写清楚，字迹工整，表达通顺； 2. 90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability? Reading makes one wise.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can try our best to improve our reading ability. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $