精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中教学诊断 九年级英语 (考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分) 一卷(55分) 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分。其中选择题15分，二卷听写5分) (一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6.What festival are they talking about? A.The Dragon Festival B.Christmas C.Easter 7.Where is the bookstore? A.Across from the mall B.On Center Street C.On Main Street 8.How did the boy go to school in the past? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 9.What is Tom allowed to do? A.go out with my friends B.watch TV C.choose his own clothes 10.What’s the machine used for? A.changing the style of the shoes B.cleaning the floor C.making leather shoes clean (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11.Peter likes to learn English by reading English stories.________ 12.Peter can understand what people are saying. ________ 13.Helen thinks studying grammar is a good way to learn a language. ________ 14.Speaking is really hard for Tim. ________ 15.Tim likes watching movies to learn English. ________ 二、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) A We want to know if your school has any unusual rules. Here are answers from some students in the UK. ★We’re not allowed to go near any of the boys. The boys sit on one side of the classroom and the girls on the other. Becca, 11, Surrey ★At my school, we all have to walk on the left and if we break the rule, we will lose our break time for a week. Katie, 10, Essex ★At my school, if you are in the 8th grade, you’re not allowed to write in pencil. You have to write in pen. If you make a mistake, you have to use a ruler to put a straight line through it. Helen, 13, Isle of Wight ★We’re not allowed to take hot food outside the dining hall, even a small bag of chips. Sarah, 14, Essex ★We cannot write in any color except (除了) black. Alison,12,Moyle 1. Katie cannot ________ at her school. A. play at break time B. sit near a boy C. walk on the right 2. Students in the 8th grade in Helen’s school ________. A. have to write with a pen B. can’t use rulers C. have to eat in the dining hall 3. Alison is allowed to ________. A. take food away from the dining hall B. write in black C. eat in the dining hall 4. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a visitor guide. C. On a website. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过英国几名学生的回答，介绍了他们学校一些不寻常的规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At my school, we all have to walk on the left and if we break the rule, we will lose our break time for a week.”可知，Katie所在的学校要求必须靠左走，如果违反规则，将失去一周的课间休息时间，所以她不能靠右走。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At my school, if you are in the 8th grade, you’re not allowed to write in pencil. You have to write in pen.”可知，在Helen的学校，八年级的学生必须用钢笔写字。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We cannot write in any color except (除了) black.”可知，Alison只能用黑色书写。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国几所学校一些不寻常的规定，这种内容通常会在网站上展示，以供人们了解不同学校的情况。A选项“在字典里”不符合；B选项“在游客指南里”也不合适，因为这不是针对游客的；所以最有可能在网站上找到这篇文章。故选C。 B Do you like wearing jeans? But do you know who invented them and why they are popular? Now I’ll tell you something about them. There was a man named Levi Strauss. He invented jeans. He was born in Germany in 1829, but he went to the USA in 1847. At first he lived in New York, but in 1853 he moved to San Francisco to work with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who were looking for gold during the California Gold Rush. The men were working very hard in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers. Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working men. He made these trousers from a special material called “denim (蓝粗棉布)” — a kind of material that probably came from a town called Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word “denim” comes from the French words “de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes”. Later, in the 1960s, Strauss added special metal buttons (纽扣) to the trousers to make them even better and they quickly became very popular. Strauss and his brother made a lot of money. In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore denim trousers in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started wearing them as daily clothes outside the workplace and jeans became quite popular. At that time, jeans were usually flared (喇叭形的), but today, there are many different styles of jeans, for example, straight-leg jeans, pencil-leg jeans, baggy jeans-almost any style you can imagine. Today, millions of people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as popular today as they ever were, but there is one thing that no one is really sure about-why are they called “jeans”? Do you know why? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. Strauss went to San Francisco ________. A. at the age of 18 B. at the age of 24 C. to look for gold 6. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. metal buttons B. denim trousers C. two French words 7. Which question is answered in Paragraph 3? A. Why are jeans so popular for workers? B. What does the word “jeans” mean? C. Where does the word “denim” come from? 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A man’s big dream. B. The popular denim. C. The history of jeans. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牛仔裤的历史，包括它的发明者、材料来源及其流行的过程。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“He was born in Germany in 1829, but he went to the USA in 1847. At first he lived in New York, but in 1853 he moved to San Francisco to work with his brother.”可知，Strauss在1829年出生，于1853年搬到旧金山，因此搬到旧金山时他24岁。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working men”及“Later, in the 1960s, Strauss added special metal buttons (纽扣) to the trousers to make them even better and they quickly became very popular.”可知，在20世纪60年代，Strauss在牛仔裤上添加了特殊的金属纽扣，使其更加美观，很快牛仔裤就变得非常流行，因此划线词“they”指的是denim trousers。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many people now think the English word ‘denim’ comes from the French words ‘de Nimes’, which means ‘from Nimes’”可知，第三段回答了“denim”这个词的来源。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了牛仔裤的历史，包括它的发明者、材料来源及其流行的过程，选项C“牛仔裤的历史”符合文章主题。故选C。 C Norman Bethune was born in Canada in 1890. He was a famous doctor and a nice man. In 1916, Norman Bethune graduated from the University of Toronto. With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T.B.—a disease that damages the lungs (肺部). He also invented medical tools that remain in use today. Norman Bethune is well known for helping the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War. In 1938, he made a decision to go to northern China because he knew many people were dying in the war. Bethune organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. In China, Norman Bethune is a hero. People remember how hard he worked day after day in the worst possible situations to help others. He once operated (做手术) for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping. Norman Bethune died in Hebei. To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and Bethune International Peace Hospital in Shijiazhuang. 9. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Bethune had very good medical skills. B. Bethune was a great inventor of tools. C. Bethune helped many Chinese people. 10. What does the underlined word “aid”mean? A. help B. decision C. tool 11. Which of the following is the right order? a.Bethune came to northern China. b.Bethune Medical School was built. c.Bethune kept working for nearly 3 days. d.Bethune studied in a university in Canada. A. acbd B. dacb C. dabc 12. Why do Chinese people remember Bethune forever? A. Because he was a hard-working and nice man. B. Because he helped build a hospital and a school. C. Because he helped the Chinese people in the war. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了白求恩的生平事迹，包括他的出生、求学经历、医学成就以及在抗日战争中对中国人民的帮助，展现了他伟大的医术和高尚的品质。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“With a lot of hard work,he found new ways to help people with T.B.—a disease that damages the lungs (肺部). He also invented medical tools that remain in use today.”可知，白求恩通过大量努力找到了治疗肺结核的新方法，还发明了至今仍在使用的医疗工具，这体现了他的医术高超。所以第二段主要告诉我们白求恩有很好的医术。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Bethune organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses,and showed people how to give first aid.”可知，白求恩组织医院、教医生和护士，还教人们如何进行急救，结合常识可知，急救就是给予帮助，“aid”与“help”意思相近，意为“帮助”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1916, Norman Bethune graduated from the University of Toronto.”可知，白求恩先在加拿大的大学学习，即d；根据第三段“In 1938, he made a decision to go to northern China”可知，然后白求恩来到中国北方，即a；根据第四段“He once operated (做手术) for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping.”可知，接着白求恩连续做手术近3天，即c；根据最后一段“To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School”可知，最后建立了白求恩医学院，即b。所以正确的顺序是dacb。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Norman Bethune is well known for helping the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War.”以及第四段“In China, Norman Bethune is a hero. People remember how hard he worked day after day in the worst possible situations to help others.”可知，中国人民永远记住白求恩是因为他在战争中帮助了中国人民。故选C。 D Indoor plants are the unknown heroes of the home. Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can increase people’s happiness by improving their mood (情绪), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. For many of these plants, they are not good to be grown outside in the UK, especially in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer. So they are easy to be looked after. Why are indoor plants good for you? There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find that during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood and it’s really easy to take care of them. There is also a research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful chemicals from paints or cooking, as well as CO₂. Most indoor plants are very cheap. You can buy them from supermarkets, plants garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature (成熟)—which is part of the joy of growing plants. Learning about how to plant can be very meaningful. It can bring a new interest and draw more attention to people’s lives and help to bridge the gap between home and nature. 13. According to Paragraph 1, how can indoor plants increase people’s happiness? ①By reducing people’s stress ②By protecting people’s eyes ③By improving people’s mood ④By helping people’s memory A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fully grown plants are cheaper. B. Younger plants are easier to look after. C. They can clean up bad chemicals. 15. Why do the indoor plants grow better inside in the UK? A. Because it is warmer inside. B. Because people like to grow them inside. C. Because they are more beautiful inside. 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Grow Plants B. Bring Nature Indoors C. Outdoor and Indoor Plants 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了室内植物的相关信息，包括室内植物的定义、对人们的好处、价格以及购买渠道等，强调室内植物能为家居生活带来诸多益处，将自然引入室内。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can increase people’s happiness by improving their mood (情绪), reducing stress and helping their memory.”可知，室内植物可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助记忆来增加人们的幸福感，没有提到保护眼睛这一作用。所以①③④正确，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is also a research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful chemicals from paints or cooking, as well as CO₂.”可知，室内植物可以清除有害化学物质，C选项表述正确。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For many of these plants, they are not good to be grown outside in the UK, especially in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer.”可知，在英国，室内植物在室内生长得更好是因为室内更温暖。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了室内植物对人们的好处，强调室内植物能将自然引入室内，给人们带来积极影响。“Bring Nature Indoors”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 E Who is the most famous rabbit (兔子) in the world? For many people, the answer is Peter Rabbit. But for most Beijingers, none can compete with Lord Rabbit. Lord Rabbit is known as Tu’er Ye in Chinese. It has a human body and a rabbit head. It is not only a popular clay toy for children in old Beijing during the Mid-Autumn Festival, but also a symbol of Beijing culture. Lord Rabbit first appeared in the late Ming Dynasty. ___17___. According to the most popular one, Jade Rabbit lived on the moon and was in charge of (掌管) health and medicine. One year, a plague (瘟疫) broke out in Beijing before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Jade Rabbit was sent to Beijing by Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon, to help people fight against the plague. ___18___. From then on, people in Beijing started the tradition of admiring Jade Rabbit by making clay rabbits during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Most Lord Rabbit clay toys are made by hand. ___19___. Some are like characters in traditional operas, and some have mounts (坐骑) like tigers, elephants, dragons and so on. Different forms have different meanings. For example, the rabbit on the elephant stands for good luck and the rabbit on the tiger stands for a better life. ___20___. How should we develop Lord Rabbit? How can we create something new? The old looks of Lord Rabbit are not popular. Many artists are trying hard to keep the traditional folk art alive. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They have different forms B. Now we are facing a big problem C. Finally Jade Rabbit saved the local people D. There are many folk stories about Lord Rabbit E. It is one of the most popular products in Beijing 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京文化的象征——兔儿爷的起源和发展。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Lord Rabbit first appeared in the late Ming Dynasty.”及下句“According to the most popular one,”可知，此处应在谈论兔爷的故事，承接下句最受欢迎的一个说法，D项“关于兔爷的民间故事有很多”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上句“Jade Rabbit was sent to Beijing by Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon, to help people fight against the plague.”可知，嫦娥派玉兔来到北京，帮助人们抗击瘟疫，C项“最后玉兔拯救了当地人民”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Most Lord Rabbit clay toys are made by hand.”及下句“Some are like characters in traditional operas, and some have mounts (坐骑) like tigers, elephants, dragons and so on.”可知，兔爷粘土玩具都是手工制作的，有的像传统戏曲里的人物，有的还有坐骑，比如老虎、大象、龙等等，此处是指兔爷粘土玩具有很多形式，A项“它们有不同的形式”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下句“How should we develop Lord Rabbit? How can we create something new?”可知，这段在说兔爷粘土玩具这个传统的民间艺术面临着续存发展的问题，B项“现在我们面临一个大问题”符合语境。故选B。 三、语言知识运用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A.rush B.die C.pounds D.dead E.treated F.punished It was the early 19th century. A boy named John was living in an orphanage (孤儿院) because all his relatives were ____21____. During that time, children in the orphanage were ____22____ badly. They had to work all day without being paid any ____23____. The best day of the year for the children was Christmas Day, because each child could get a sweet orange as a present on that day. Though the director of the orphanage had warned the children not to ____24____, when Christmas Day finally came, they still ran to the garden to get the oranges. Unluckily, John fell down. The director was so angry that he ____25____ John by not giving him an orange. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了19世纪初，一个叫约翰的男孩因为所有亲戚都去世了而住在孤儿院，孤儿院的孩子被恶劣对待，圣诞节是孩子们最好的日子，可得到一个甜橙子，尽管院长警告孩子们不要冲，但圣诞节时孩子们还是冲向花园，约翰不幸摔倒，院长因生气而不给他橙子作为惩罚。 【21题详解】 句意：一个叫约翰的男孩住在孤儿院，因为他所有的亲戚都死了。根据“A boy named John was living in an orphanage (孤儿院)”可知住在孤儿院是因为亲戚都去世了，be动词后用形容词dead“死去的”作表语。故填D。 【22题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，孤儿院的孩子受到很差的对待。根据“badly”及所给单词可知，此处指孩子们被恶劣对待，主语children与谓语动词treat“对待”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be treated。故填E。 【23题详解】 句意：他们不得不整天工作，却得不到任何报酬。根据“had to work all day without being paid any”可知此处指得不到报酬，pounds“英镑”符合语境，表示报酬的单位。故填C。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管孤儿院的院长已经警告过孩子们不要冲。根据“they still ran to the garden to get the oranges”可知此处指警告孩子们不要冲，rush“冲”符合语境，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故填A。 【25题详解】 句意：院长非常生气，他不给约翰一个橙子来惩罚他。根据“The director was so angry”可知院长很生气，所以是不给橙子作为惩罚，punished“惩罚”符合语境。故填F。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A.tied B.without C.warmth D.in silence E.All of a sudden F.with The children were so happy except John. How much he wished to get an orange! John came back to his room ____26____. He lay on his bed with tears in his eyes. ____27____ one of the other children came in and put something in John’s hand. It was a special orange with separated segments (分开的瓣) of oranges. Each of the other children took one segment off their oranges and they ____28____ them together for John. What a special present! He kept the special orange in his hand for a long time ____29____ saying any words. Then the other children came in, John hugged (拥抱) them one by one. After this, all of them hugged together. John felt the ____30____ from them. He realized love was the best Christmas present in the world. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了除了约翰之外孩子们都很开心，约翰渴望得到一个橙子，后来其他孩子把各自橙子的一瓣凑在一起给了约翰，约翰感受到了温暖，意识到爱是世界上最好的圣诞礼物。 【26题详解】 句意：约翰默默地回到他的房间。根据“John came back to his room”以及后文“He lay on his bed with tears in his eyes.”可知，约翰心情不好，结合所给单词，此处应是默默地回到房间，“in silence”表示“默默地”，符合语境。故填D。 【27题详解】 句意：突然，其他孩子中的一个进来并往约翰手里放了些东西。根据“one of the other children came in and put something in John’s hand”可知，这里描述的是一个突然发生的动作，结合所给单词，“All of a sudden”表示“突然”，符合语境。故填E。 【28题详解】 句意：其他的每个孩子都从他们的橙子上取下一瓣，然后他们把它们绑在一起给约翰。根据“Each of the other children took one segment off their oranges and they...them together for John.”可知，孩子们把各自取下的橙子瓣绑在一起，“tied”表示“绑”，符合语境。故填A。 【29题详解】 句意：他手里拿着这个特别的橙子很长时间，一句话也没说。根据“saying any words”可知，这里表示没有说话，结合所给单词，“without”表示“没有”，符合语境。故填B。 【30题详解】 句意：约翰感受到了来自他们的温暖。根据“After this, all of them hugged together. John felt the...from them. He realized love was the best Christmas present in the world.”可知，孩子们拥抱在一起，约翰感受到了爱，结合所给单词，“warmth”表示“温暖”，符合语境。故填C。 二卷(共45分) (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 46.What does LiLei think of the watch? He thinks that it’s pretty ________. 47.What was the watch made of? It was made of ________. 48.Where are Swiss watches sold? They are sold in ________ all over the world. 49.What are watches regarded as in Switzerland? They are regarded as the ________ products. 50.What does the man wish Chinese people can make more? He wishes Chinese people can make more ________ products. 四 、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Water Day? It falls ____31____ March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. People plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water ____32____ (wise). By doing these things, we can help ensure that there will be enough clean water in the future. Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet ____33____ only 2.5% of it is freshwater suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become ____34____ serious problem in many parts of the world. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this ____35____ (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big ____36____ (different). For example, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it rains, we can collect rainwater in a bucket for future use such as ____37____ (water) plants. However, at present, most of the water on the earth ____38____ (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries by people, so we’d better ____39____ (save) water in agriculture and industries through some water-saving methods or technologies. Besides, the government needs to call for everyone’s effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean by avoiding pouring waste into them. In conclusion, saving and protecting water is everyone’s responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can ensure a bright future for ____40____ (we) and future generations (一代). 【答案】31. on 32. wisely 33. but 34. a 35. valuable 36. difference 37. watering 38. is used 39. save 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文呼吁大家节约用水。 【31题详解】 句意：它在每年的3月22日。fall on +日期表示适逢某事，正当某时。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：人们植树、清理河流和湖泊，并分享有关如何明智用水的信息。use是动词，需要用副词修饰，故填wisely。 【33题详解】 句意：它覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，但只有2.5%是适合我们需求的淡水。前后表示转折，but“但是”，故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：随着人口不断增长的需求不断增加和气候变化的影响，缺水已成为世界许多地区的严重问题。此处表泛指“一个”，serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：作为负责任的世界公民，我们有责任拯救和保护这一宝贵的资源。value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”作定语。故填valuable。 【36题详解】 句意：家里简单的习惯可以带来很大的不同。make a big difference固定搭配，意思是“有影响，起重大作用”，故填difference。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，当下雨时，我们可以将雨水收集在水桶中以备将来使用，例如给植物浇水。“such as”后面跟名词短语或动名词短语（在这里是“watering plants”）。故填watering。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，目前地球上的水大部分都被人们用于农业和工业，所以我们最好通过一些节水的方法或技术来节约农业和工业的用水。此处主语“水”和“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，主语是不可数名词water，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is used。 【39题详解】 句意：但是，目前地球上的水大部分都被人们用于农业和工业，所以我们最好通过一些节水的方法或技术来节约农业和工业的用水。had better+动词原形，其意为“最好”。故填save。 【40题详解】 句意：请记住，每一滴都很重要，我们可以共同确保自己和子孙后代的光明未来。根据“we can ensure a bright future for”可知是指确保给我们自己的光明未来，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 五 、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。 The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 41. Why are the Chinese working hard? _____________________________________________________________ 42. When was Pan Qihui born? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Pan Qihui? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To achieve their China dream. 42. In 1949. 43 Five years./5 years. 44. Smoking./He gave up smoking. 45. He is a hard-working person./He never gives up. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。 【41题详解】 根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了实现他们的中国梦。故填To achieve their China dream. 【42题详解】 根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧是1949年出生。故填In 1949. 【43题详解】 根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好微雕。故填Five years./5 years. 【44题详解】 根据“To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知，潘启慧为了保持双手稳定，放弃了抽烟。故填Smoking./He gave up smoking. 【45题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”和“Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.”可知，潘启慧是一个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填He is a hard-working person. /He never gives up. 六 、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 Linda: Hi, Tina. Your scarf looks so beautiful! Tina: Thank you. My elder sister bought it to me as a birthday present. Linda: _____46_____? Tina: It is made of silk. Linda: _____47_____? Tina: It was made in Hangzhou. Linda: As we all know, Hangzhou is known for silk and tea. Tina: Yes. Hangzhou is also a beautiful and modern city. Linda: Mother’s Day is coming. I want to buy a scarf for my mother. _____48_____? Tina: Of course. You can buy it in the Blue Moon Store. It’s beside the bookstore. Linda: Thanks. Oh, what’s in your hand? Tina: It’s a wooden toy called Luban Lock. Linda: _____49_____? Tina: It was invented by Lu Ban. It seems to be simple but actually, it’s difficult to play it well. It’s a big challenge for most of the players. Would you like to have a try? Linda: With pleasure! 【答案】46. What’s it made of 47 Where was it made 48. Could you tell me where I can buy a similar one 49. Who invented it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段就Linda和Tina讨论Tina的姐姐送给她的生日礼物——产自杭州的围巾而展开的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下句“It is made of silk”可知，此处应询问围巾的材质。故填What’s it made of。 【47题详解】 根据下句“It was made in Hangzhou”可知，此处应询问围巾的产地。故填Where was it made。 【48题详解】 根据下句“Of course. You can buy it in the Blue Moon Store”可知，此处应询问购买地点。故填Could you tell me where I can buy a similar one。 【49题详解】 根据下句“It was invented by Lu Ban”可知，此处应询问木制玩具的发明者。故填Who invented it。 七、书面表达(计15分) 50. 时光飞逝，不知不觉你们已悄然长大了。对比过去，你在外貌，性格，爱好，生活方式等方面肯定发生了很多的变化，你最大的变化是什么？针对你最大的变化请讲一个故事来描述一 下吧！请以“How I have changed！”为题，根据以下要求和提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 不少于80词。 提示： 1. What are your changes? 2. What’s the most important change? 3. How did it happen? Please tell a story about it. How I have changed! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed! Time flies! I’ve changed a lot over the years. I used to be short and thin, but now I’m taller and stronger. My personality has also changed. I was shy before, but now I’m outgoing. The most important change is that I’ve become brave. Once, our class planned a talent show. I really wanted to sing a song, but I was too nervous. My best friend encouraged me, saying, “Come on! You can do it!” With her support, I stepped onto the stage. When the music started, I sang with all my heart. To my surprise, I got a big round of applause. From then on, I’ve been brave enough to try new things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人变化； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的要点，即变化是什么、最重要的变化是什么、如何发生的，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“时光飞逝，我改变了很多”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先描述外貌和性格上的变化，然后重点描述最重要的变化——变得勇敢，并通过一个才艺表演的故事来说明这一变化是如何发生的； 第三步，书写结语。总结从那次经历后，自己变得敢于尝试新事物。 [亮点词汇] ①over the years 这些年来 ②used to be 过去常常是 ③plan a talent show 计划一场才艺表演 ④step onto the stage 走上舞台 [高分句型] ①Time flies!（感叹句，表达时光飞逝的感慨） ②The most important change is that I’ve become brave.（“The most important change is that...”句型，用于描述最重要的变化） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中教学诊断 九年级英语 (考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分) 一卷(55分) 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分。其中选择题15分，二卷听写5分) (一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6.What festival are they talking about? A.The Dragon Festival B.Christmas C.Easter 7.Where is the bookstore? A.Across from the mall B.On Center Street C.On Main Street 8.How did the boy go to school in the past? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 9.What is Tom allowed to do? A.go out with my friends B.watch TV C.choose his own clothes 10.What’s the machine used for? A.changing the style of the shoes B.cleaning the floor C.making leather shoes clean (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11.Peter likes to learn English by reading English stories.________ 12.Peter can understand what people are saying. ________ 13.Helen thinks studying grammar is a good way to learn a language. ________ 14.Speaking is really hard for Tim. ________ 15.Tim likes watching movies to learn English. ________ 二、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) A We want to know if your school has any unusual rules. Here are answers from some students in the UK. ★We’re not allowed to go near any of the boys. The boys sit on one side of the classroom and the girls on the other. Becca, 11, Surrey ★At my school, we all have to walk on the left and if we break the rule, we will lose our break time for a week. Katie, 10, Essex ★At my school, if you are in the 8th grade, you’re not allowed to write in pencil. You have to write in pen. If you make a mistake, you have to use a ruler to put a straight line through it. Helen, 13, Isle of Wight ★We’re not allowed to take hot food outside the dining hall, even a small bag of chips. Sarah, 14, Essex ★We cannot write in any color except (除了) black. Alison12,Moyle 1. Katie cannot ________ at her school. A. play at break time B. sit near a boy C. walk on the right 2. Students in the 8th grade in Helen’s school ________. A. have to write with a pen B. can’t use rulers C. have to eat in the dining hall 3. Alison is allowed to ________. A. take food away from the dining hall B. write in black C. eat in the dining hall 4. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a visitor guide. C. On a website. B Do you like wearing jeans? But do you know who invented them and why they are popular? Now I’ll tell you something about them. There was a man named Levi Strauss. He invented jeans. He was born in Germany in 1829, but he went to the USA in 1847. At first he lived in New York, but in 1853 he moved to San Francisco to work with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who were looking for gold during the California Gold Rush. The men were working very hard in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers. Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working men. He made these trousers from a special material called “denim (蓝粗棉布)” — a kind of material that probably came from a town called Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word “denim” comes from the French words “de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes”. Later, in the 1960s, Strauss added special metal buttons (纽扣) to the trousers to make them even better and they quickly became very popular. Strauss and his brother made a lot of money. In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore denim trousers in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started wearing them as daily clothes outside the workplace and jeans became quite popular. At that time, jeans were usually flared (喇叭形), but today, there are many different styles of jeans, for example, straight-leg jeans, pencil-leg jeans, baggy jeans-almost any style you can imagine. Today, millions of people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as popular today as they ever were, but there is one thing that no one is really sure about-why are they called “jeans”? Do you know why? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. Strauss went to San Francisco ________. A. at the age of 18 B. at the age of 24 C. to look for gold 6. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. metal buttons B. denim trousers C. two French words 7. Which question is answered in Paragraph 3? A. Why are jeans so popular for workers? B. What does the word “jeans” mean? C. Where does the word “denim” come from? 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A man’s big dream. B. The popular denim. C. The history of jeans. C Norman Bethune was born in Canada in 1890 He was a famous doctor and a nice man. In 1916, Norman Bethune graduated from the University of Toronto. With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T.B.—a disease that damages the lungs (肺部). He also invented medical tools that remain in use today. Norman Bethune is well known for helping the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War. In 1938, he made a decision to go to northern China because he knew many people were dying in the war. Bethune organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. In China, Norman Bethune is a hero. People remember how hard he worked day after day in the worst possible situations to help others. He once operated (做手术) for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping. Norman Bethune died in Hebei. To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and Bethune International Peace Hospital in Shijiazhuang. 9. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Bethune had very good medical skills. B. Bethune was a great inventor of tools. C. Bethune helped many Chinese people. 10. What does the underlined word “aid”mean? A. help B. decision C. tool 11. Which of the following is the right order? a.Bethune came to northern China. b.Bethune Medical School was built. c.Bethune kept working for nearly 3 days. d.Bethune studied in a university in Canada. A. acbd B. dacb C. dabc 12. Why do Chinese people remember Bethune forever? A. Because he was a hard-working and nice man. B. Because he helped build a hospital and a school. C. Because he helped the Chinese people in the war. D Indoor plants are the unknown heroes of the home. Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can increase people’s happiness by improving their mood (情绪), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. For many of these plants, they are not good to be grown outside in the UK, especially in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer. So they are easy to be looked after. Why are indoor plants good for you? There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find that during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood and it’s really easy to take care of them. There is also a research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful chemicals from paints or cooking, as well as CO₂. Most indoor plants are very cheap. You can buy them from supermarkets, plants garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature (成熟)—which is part of the joy of growing plants. Learning about how to plant can be very meaningful. It can bring a new interest and draw more attention to people’s lives and help to bridge the gap between home and nature. 13. According to Paragraph 1, how can indoor plants increase people’s happiness? ①By reducing people’s stress ②By protecting people’s eyes ③By improving people’s mood ④By helping people’s memory A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fully grown plants are cheaper. B. Younger plants are easier to look after. C. They can clean up bad chemicals. 15. Why do the indoor plants grow better inside in the UK? A. Because it is warmer inside. B. Because people like to grow them inside. C. Because they are more beautiful inside. 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Grow Plants B. Bring Nature Indoors C. Outdoor and Indoor Plants E Who is the most famous rabbit (兔子) in the world? For many people, the answer is Peter Rabbit. But for most Beijingers, none can compete with Lord Rabbit. Lord Rabbit is known as Tu’er Ye in Chinese. It has a human body and a rabbit head. It is not only a popular clay toy for children in old Beijing during the Mid-Autumn Festival but also a symbol of Beijing culture. Lord Rabbit first appeared in the late Ming Dynasty. ___17___. According to the most popular one, Jade Rabbit lived on the moon and was in charge of (掌管) health and medicine. One year, a plague (瘟疫) broke out in Beijing before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Jade Rabbit was sent to Beijing by Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon, to help people fight against the plague. ___18___. From then on, people in Beijing started the tradition of admiring Jade Rabbit by making clay rabbits during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Most Lord Rabbit clay toys are made by hand. ___19___. Some are like characters in traditional operas, and some have mounts (坐骑) like tigers, elephants, dragons and so on. Different forms have different meanings. For example, the rabbit on the elephant stands for good luck and the rabbit on the tiger stands for a better life. ___20___. How should we develop Lord Rabbit? How can we create something new? The old looks of Lord Rabbit are not popular. Many artists are trying hard to keep the traditional folk art alive. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They have different forms B. Now we are facing a big problem C. Finally Jade Rabbit saved the local people D. There are many folk stories about Lord Rabbit E. It is one of the most popular products in Beijing 三、语言知识运用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 Arush B.die C.pounds D.dead E.treated F.punished It was the early 19th century. A boy named John was living in an orphanage (孤儿院) because all his relatives were ____21____. During that time, children in the orphanage were ____22____ badly. They had to work all day without being paid any ____23____. The best day of the year for the children was Christmas Day, because each child could get a sweet orange as a present on that day. Though the director of the orphanage had warned the children not to ____24____, when Christmas Day finally came, they still ran to the garden to get the oranges. Unluckily, John fell down. The director was so angry that he ____25____ John by not giving him an orange. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A.tied B.without C.warmth D.in silence E.All of a sudden F.with The children were so happy except John. How much he wished to get an orange! John came back to his room ____26____. He lay on his bed with tears in his eyes. ____27____ one of the other children came in and put something in John’s hand. It was a special orange with separated segments (分开的瓣) of oranges. Each of the other children took one segment off their oranges and they ____28____ them together for John. What a special present! He kept the special orange in his hand for a long time ____29____ saying any words. Then the other children came in, John hugged (拥抱) them one by one. After this, all of them hugged together. John felt the ____30____ from them. He realized love was the best Christmas present in the world. 二卷(共45分) (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 46.What does LiLei think of the watch? He thinks that it’s pretty ________. 47.What was the watch made of? It was made of ________. 48.Where are Swiss watches sold? They are sold in ________ all over the world. 49.What are watches regarded as in Switzerland? They are regarded as the ________ products. 50.What does the man wish Chinese people can make more? He wishes Chinese people can make more ________ products. 四 、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Water Day? It falls ____31____ March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. People plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water ____32____ (wise). By doing these things, we can help ensure that there will be enough clean water in the future. Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, ____33____ only 2.5% of it is freshwater suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become ____34____ serious problem in many parts of the world. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this ____35____ (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big ____36____ (different). For example, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it rains, we can collect rainwater in a bucket for future use such as ____37____ (water) plants. However, at present, most of the water on the earth ____38____ (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries by people, so we’d better ____39____ (save) water in agriculture and industries through some water-saving methods or technologies. Besides, the government needs to call for everyone’s effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean by avoiding pouring waste into them. In conclusion, saving and protecting water is everyone’s responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can ensure a bright future for ____40____ (we) and future generations (一代). 五 、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。 The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 41. Why are the Chinese working hard? _____________________________________________________________ 42. When was Pan Qihui born? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Pan Qihui? ______________________________________________________________ 六 、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 Linda: Hi, Tina. Your scarf looks so beautiful! Tina: Thank you. My elder sister bought it to me as a birthday present. Linda: _____46_____? Tina: It is made of silk. Linda: _____47_____? Tina: It was made in Hangzhou. Linda: As we all know, Hangzhou is known for silk and tea. Tina: Yes. Hangzhou is also a beautiful and modern city. Linda: Mother’s Day is coming. I want to buy a scarf for my mother. _____48_____? Tina: Of course. You can buy it in the Blue Moon Store. It’s beside the bookstore. Linda: Thanks. Oh, what’s in your hand? Tina: It’s a wooden toy called Luban Lock. Linda: _____49_____? Tina: It was invented by Lu Ban. It seems to be simple, but actually, it’s difficult to play it well. It’s a big challenge for most of the players. Would you like to have a try? Linda: With pleasure! 七、书面表达(计15分) 50. 时光飞逝，不知不觉你们已悄然长大了。对比过去，你在外貌，性格，爱好，生活方式等方面肯定发生了很多的变化，你最大的变化是什么？针对你最大的变化请讲一个故事来描述一 下吧！请以“How I have changed！”为题，根据以下要求和提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 不少于80词。 提示： 1. What are your changes? 2. What’s the most important change? 3. How did it happen? Please tell a story about it. How I have changed! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $