Unit 1 The joys of vocational school Language Practice课件-2025-2026学年高一上学期语文版（2022）基础模块1

名词课件 语 法 课 件 名词考点 01 名词概念 02 名词分类 03 名词变复数 04 练习题 名词概念 01 普通名词/专有名词 名词的概念 名词是人们认识世界所使用的最基本的词汇，是表示人物，动物，事物，地点的名称或者抽象概念的词汇。 总结：名词既可以表示具体的东西，也可以表示抽象的概念。 名词分类 02 表示人或事物名称 名词的分类 普通名词 专有名词 地点，节日，星期，月份，人名 可数名词 不可数名词 物质名词 抽象名词 个体名词 集体名词 水质 油质 粉末状 名词 分类 Can be counted/可以数数 2 cats/2只猫 3 apples /3个苹果 Have plural forms 有复数形式 5 books/5本书 Use:a,an,many/ 用法：a,an,many e.g.a dog,an apple,many friends 可数名词vs 不可数名词 Countable Nouns/可数名词 Uncountable Nouns/不可数名词 Countable vs Uncountable Nouns Use:much,some/ 用法：much,some e.g.much sugar,some water,some knowledge water/ 水 sugar/ 糖 coffee/ 咖啡 Cannot be counted/不能数数 Countable Nouns Concept 可数名词的概念 Simple Examples What Are They? Core Idea singular 简单例子plural 什么是可数名词? 核心概念 单数 复数 Nouns that can be counted as separate, individual items 可以作为独立个体进行 计数的名词 Key Understanding /关键理解 Individual! 独立的! one apple two apples three apples 一个苹果 两个苹果 三个苹果 1,2,3.. You can count them one by one! 你可以一个一个地 数 它 们 ! 3 books 三本书 4 children 四个孩子 5 pencils 五支铅笔 1book 一本书 1 child 一个孩子 1 pencil 一支铅笔 Separate! 分离的! Distinct! 清晰的! 1 cat 一只猫 2 cats 两只猫 5 books 1apple book books 2 apples child children a house 20 students Characteristics of Countable Nouns/可数名词的特点 八 Use MANY/FEW 用many/few many toys/books/things few acorns Use THIS/THESE,THAT/THOSE 用this/these,that/those the cat's toy (单数possessive) the dog's bone students' books (复数possessive) the birds'nest Common Examples 常见例子 People (人) Animals ( 动 物 ) Objects ( 物 品 ) Places(地点) Can Be Counted 可以数数 three 2 Use Numbers 可用数字 1⑩ Use A/AN with Singular 单数前用a/an Have Singular &Plural 有单复数形式 cats Singular(单数) Plural(复数) Can Be Possessive 可用所有格 3 apples They flow together- no separate units! 它们连在一起-没有 单独的单位! 漩涡空气 Water Honey (水) (蜂蜜) Cannot say: 1 water,2 waters Merging Emotions 融合情绪 Milk (牛奶) Say:water, some water Coffee (咖啡) Nouns Continuous Flow 连续流动 Nouns that cannot be counted as separate items- they flow together 不能作为单独物品计数的名词 Concept/不可数名词的 概 念) Flowing Substance 流动物质 Swirling Air Uncou ntable Key Understanding 关键理解 What Are They? 什么是不可数名词? Simple Examples 简单例子 No Boundaries! 无界限! Core Idea 核心概念 Continuous! 连续的! Flowing! 流动的! 2 waters 3 waters Can't count it! 不能一个一个数! Use SOME/ANY 用some/any SOME MILK D 0 ADVICE? Use SOME in positive sentences, ANY in questions/negative sentences! 肯定句用some, 疑问/否定句用any! No plural needed! 不需要复数! Use THIS/THAT 用this/that THIS MUSIC THAT COFFEE Use THIS/THAT(not these/those)× Singular demonstratives! 用单数指示代词! Let's explore uncountable nouns! 让我们来探索不可数名词! SECTION1 Cannot Be Counted 不能数数 1water × SECTION2 No Plural Form 没有复数形式 INFORMATION SECTION 4 Use MUCH/LITTLE 用much/little 豆 MUCH WATER LITTLE TIME Use MUCH for large amounts, LITTLE for small! 用much 表示大量，little表示少量! Quantity words!用数量词! Common Categories 常见类别 Measure with Units 用量词 a GLASS of water 龙比 a PIECE of advice a SPOONFUL of sugar Use containers or units to count! 用容器或单位来数! Use containers! 用量词! Characteristics of Uncountable Nouns/不可数名词的特点 SUBSTANCES 物质 ACTIVITIES 活 动 swimming,reading, LIQUIDS 液 体 water,milk,juice ABSTRACT 抽 象 0 love,happiness, water(not a water)× AN milk(not an milk)× No single item markers! 不能用a/an! knowledge sleeping These are just a few! 还有很多呢! SECTION 3 No A/AN 不 用a/an MILK (not informations) ANY 0 aliter of oil a kilogram of sugar a meter of cloth a gllon of paint SECTION7 Activity Expressions 活动量词 Duration or session! an hour of swimming ABCs a game of tennis a lesson of English 不可数名词的量的表达 SECTION2 SECTION3 SECTION4 a piece of advice a slice of bread a sheet of paper a chunk of chese SECTION6 Abstract Expressions 抽象量词 Expressing Quantities of Uncountable Nouns/ Container Words Portion/Piece Words Measurement Words General Quantifiers much time a lot of information a loaf of bread a tube of toothpaste 一般量词 Precise amounts! a glass of water a bottle of milk SECTION 5 Specific Quantifiers 特定量词 a drop of water a strand of hair a grain of sand a beam of light a cup of coffee a bowl of soup a bar of soap a jar of honey Shape/Form Wordsz 形状类 Tiny some water little money a burst of energy a moment of silence a sense of humor Cutting it down! Approximate values! particles &forms! 计量类 部分类 容器类 SECTION 8 a bit of luck 名词变复数 03 表示人或事物名称 可数名词复数的 规则变化 mouse mice foot feet no change! sheep sheep Add-s cat dog dogs Change -y to -ies baby babies cities Countable Noun Plurals/ 可数名词复数 Regular Plurals /规则复数 。 Irregular Plurals/不规则复数 。☆。 SECTION 3 Consonant +y→ ies 辅音+y变ies city→citi es baby→babies party→ parti es story→stories SECTION 2 Add -es (s,x,z,ch,sh endings) 以s,x,z,ch,sh结尾加-es box→boxes dish→dishes church→churches fox→fox es SECTION 5 f/fe 变ves leaf→ leaves knife→knives life→ liv es wife→wives Regular Plural Formation Rules 可数名词规则复数变化 Some -f just add-s 部分f结尾直接加s SECTION6 SECTION 1 Add -s (Most Nouns) 大多数名词加-s pen→ dog→dogs roof→roofs safe→safes Vowel +y→ s 元音+y只加s boy→boys key→keys toy→toys SECTION 4 day→days dog→dogs chief→chiefs safe→safes cat→cats book→ books pens SECTION1 Noun + Noun (Last Word Changes) 名词+名词(后词变化) The second word bedroom→bedrooms usually becomes plural! 第二个词通常变复数! smartphone→smartphones bookstore→bookstores ice cream→ ice creams Both Words Change/两词都变化 man teacher→men teachers woman doctor→women doctors Both words are important,both become plurall 两个词都很重要，都变成复数! SECTION 2 Adjective+Noun(Noun Changes) 形容词+名词(名词变化) greenhouse→greenhouses blackboard→blackboards hot dog→ hot dogs Only the noun part changes! 只有名词部分变化! Written as One Word/写成一个词 toothbrush→toothbrushes Often the end changes,but some stay the 通常结尾变化， 但有些保持不变! homework→ homework(unchanged) Still homeworkl SECTION 3 Hyphenated Compounds(Main Noun Changes) 连字符复合词(主要名词变化) mother-in-law→mothers-in-law passer-by→passers-by editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief Find the main nounl If's usually the first one. 找到主要名词!通常是第一个。 Special Rules /特殊规则 ten-year-old→ten-year-olds Age groups and some others are tricky! 年龄组和其他一些 比较棘手! grown-up→grown-ups Keep practicing!You're doing great! 继续练习!你做得很好! Compound Noun Plurals 1复合名词复数 airplane→airplanes 可数名词复数的 不规则变化 完全变化 man men family Woman women people child children person people SECTION 4 Foreign Plurals 外来词复数 cactus cacti datum data formula formulae phenomenon phenomena criterion criteria SECTION 3 Same Form 形式不变 sheep sheep MO CHANGE) fish fish NO CHANGE) deer deer NO CHANGE) series 特殊形式 0X oxen SECTION6 Both Forms 两种形式 appendix appendices index indices SECTION 2 Vowel Change 元音变化 mouse mice foot feet tooth teeth goose geese Rules/可数名词不规则复数变化 Let's learn the tricky ones together,class! Irregular SECTION1 Complete Change Formation Plural 练习题 04 表示人或事物名称 Countable &Uncountable Nouns Practice/ 可数与不可数名词练习 SECTION② Multiple choice bubbles SECTION3 Circle the correct answer SECTION4 Match the quantities much many some several I need_an Please give apple. me some water. glass of water -- pieces of paper lot of homework We can say “two waters” True /False We can count books SECTION6 Complete with correct quantity words Find the mistake: “I have many water” SECTION⑦ Sort into boxes SECTION① Fill-in-the-blank We need_ _information. How milk do you want? There are students. (A loaf of /Many)bread She has books. SECTION5 True/False statements SECTION8 Error correction (Some/A)advice True /False $