内容正文:
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
Section A 知识要点梳理
第2课时 Section A(2a-3d)
《学海风暴》七年级英语RJ版 · 下册
1
1.Two brother came and lied to him…两兄弟过来并对他撒谎道……
lie作动词,意为“撒谎”,其过去式为lied。
I would never lie to you.我永远不会对你说谎。
【拓展】(1)lie作名词,意为“谎言”。
I know he told a lie/lies.我知道他撒谎了。
(2)lie还可作动词,意为“存在;平躺;处于”,其过去式为lay。
My dear,beauty doesn’t lie in how one looks but what he does.亲爱的,美不在于一个人的外表而在于他的行为。
Hainan Island lies in the south of China.海南岛位于中国的南部。
You’re tired.Please lie down and have a good rest.你累了,请躺下好好休息一下。
2.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣。
(1)decide作动词,意为“决定;选定”。
decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,其否定形式为decide not to do sth,意为“决定不做某事”。
He decided to become a teacher in a poor village after college.他决定大学毕业后在一个贫穷的村庄当一名教师。
They decided not to go to the cinema.他们决定不去看电影了。
(2)show作动词,意为“给……看;展示”。
show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物
Please show me your new book.=Please show your new book to me.请让我看看你的新书。
【注意】在show后接的双宾语中,当表示物的宾语是代词it或them时,应用“show it/them to sb”结构。
Would you please show them to me?请你让我看看它们好吗?
【拓展】show作名词,意为“演出;节目”。
sports show体育节目 TV show电视节目
talk show脱口秀 talent show才艺表演
The show starts at 8:00 in the morning.演出上午8点开始。
3.They were afraid to look silly too!他们也害怕看上去很傻!
afraid作形容词,意为“害怕;畏惧”,是一个表语形容词,其常见用法有:
(1)be afraid of sth意为“害怕某事/某物”。
Most of the girls are afraid of snakes.大多数女孩怕蛇。
(2)be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事;不敢做某事”。
She is afraid to cross the river on a ropeway.她害怕坐索道过河。
(3)be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”,指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错误。
(4)be afraid+(that+)…意为“恐怕……”。
I’m afraid (that) he can’t come.我怕他不能来了。
4.Why do you think the boy told the truth?你为什么认为这个男孩说了实话?
truth作名词,意为“真相;事实”。to tell the truth意为“说实话;老实说”,常作插入语。
Can you tell me the truth?你能告诉我真相吗?
To tell the truth,I’ll be glad to get home.说实话,能回家我会很高兴。
【拓展】(1)true作形容词,意为“真的;符合事实的”。其副词形式为truly,意为“真正;确实”。
This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。
He is truly happy.他真的很开心。
(2)come true作动词短语,意为“实现;成为现实”,常用来表示梦想、愿望等的实现。
Your dream will come true.你的梦想会实现的。
5.I hate to be different.我讨厌与众不同。
hate to do sth意为“讨厌做某事”,相当于hate doing sth。其中hate是动词,意为“厌恶;讨厌”。
I hate to take a picture.(=I hate taking a picture.)我讨厌拍照。
6.The artist smiled and took the king to his house.这名画家微笑着,把国王带到了他的家里。
smile作动词,意为“笑;微笑”,其常用搭配为smile at sb(冲某人微笑)。
Tom smiled at me and waved.汤姆冲我微笑着挥了挥手。
【拓展】(1)smile还可作名词,意为“微笑;笑容”。
Mary looked at her son with a smile.玛丽面带微笑地看着她的儿子。
(2)laugh作动词,意为“发出笑声,(大)笑”,其常用搭配为laugh at(嘲笑,取笑);laugh还可作名词,意为“笑声”。
$