7.2 Festivals-Reading&Writing (同步练习)-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 7 Festivals Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. receive v. 接收 2. envelope n. 信封 3. dumpling n.饺子；汤圆 4. eve n.前夜 5. wrap v.包裹（礼物等） 6. get-together n.聚会 7. animal n.动物 8. widely adv.广泛地→ wide adj.广泛的 二、重点短语 1.舞龙 dragon dancing 2.发红包 give red envelope 3. 一月末the late January 4.作为...为人所知 be known as..... 5.家庭聚会 a family get-together 6.以...命名 be named after.... 7. 中国12生肖 the 12 Chinese zodiac animals 8.例如 for example/such as 9.全世界 all over the world 10.被....广泛庆祝 be widely celebrated by.... 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.春节，也称中国新年，通常是在一月底到二月中之间到来。 The Spring Festival, also called the Chinese New Year, always comes between late January and the middle of February. 2.在此期间，小朋友们会收到塞在红包里的钱，叫“压岁钱” At this time, children receive some money wrapped in red envelopes, known as “lucky money”. . 3.在中国，每一年都以猪、马、狗这样的十二生肖动物中的一种命名。 In China, each year is named after one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals, such as pig, horse, and dog. 4.庆祝春节的范围很广，世界各地的华人都会庆祝。 The Spring Festival is widely celebrated by Chinese people all over the world. 四、英语知识运用 1.——My family and I will go to my grandparents’ home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. —____________! Have a good time! A. Congratulations B. That’s right C. Best wishes D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—我和家人要去爷爷奶奶家过中秋节。—祝你好运！玩得开心！节日交际祝福语辨析解析：Best wishes 用于表达美好祝愿，符合对方要去过节的语境；Congratulations 用于祝贺对方取得成功；That’s right 表示 “没错”；Good luck 用于祝对方好运。 2. The Spring Festival always comes ______ late January and the middle of February. A. between B. among C. from D. during 【答案】A 【解析】句意：春节总是在一月下旬到二月中旬之间到来。短文明确提到时间范围 "between late January and the middle of February"。between...and... 用于表示 “在两者之间”，符合题意；among 用于三者及以上之间；from 需与 to 搭配表示 “从…… 到……”；during 后接单一时间段，不与 and 连用，故选 A。 3.The Spring Festival is the ______ festival of the year in China. A. important B. more important C. most important D. very important 【答案】C 【解析】考查最高级。句意：它是中国一年中最重要的节日。短文第二段提到 "the most important festival of the year"。形容词最高级的构成：多音节词前加 most，且最高级前需加定冠词 the，故选C。选项A为原级，选项 B 为比较级，选项D为“非常重要”，均不符合“最……”的语境。 4.—In China , Children receive some money ______ in red envelopes on the Spring Festival . A. wrap B. wrapped C. wrapping D. to wrap 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在中国春节时，孩子们会收到一些包在红包里的钱。短文第三句 "money (wrapped in red envelopes)" 中，wrapped 是过去分词，作后置定语，修饰 money，表示“被包裹在红包里的”，与 money 是被动关系，故选 B。选项 A 为动词原形，不能作定语；选项 C 为现在分词，表示主动或进行；选项 D 为不定式，表示将来，均错误。 5. —The little bear is______ “Xiong Da” by the children in the village. A. known as B. known for C. known to D. known with 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：句意：这只小熊被村里的孩子们称为“熊大”。本题考查固定搭配。be known as 表示 “被称为；作为…… 而出名”，符合句意；be known for 表示 “因…… 而出名”；be known to 表示 “为…… 所熟知”；be known with 为错误搭配。句子主语为单数，完整表达应为 “is known as”，此处题干省略 be 动词是为了考查搭配核心，故选 A。 6.One of the ______ months in a year is February. A. twelve B.twelfth C. twelve of D. twelfth of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查数词用法。句意：一年中 12 个月份之一是二月。数词+名词作定语时，数词用基数词（12），表示“12 个中的一个”，符合句意；12th 和 twelfth 是序数词，表“第 12 个”，不符合“12 个月” 的数量含义；twelve of 和 twelfth of 为错误结构，均排除，故选A。 7.Christmas ______ by people in many Western countries every year. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. celebrating 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每年，许多西方国家的人们都会庆祝圣诞节。主语Christmas是“被庆祝” 的对象，与动词celebrate构成被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；根据 “every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，故be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故选B。 8.He is good at many sports, ______ basketball and swimming. A. for example B. such as C. example D. such 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他擅长很多运动，比如篮球和游泳。题干列举了两个运动项目的例子，属于同类事物的多个列举，用 such as。for example 后接单个例子；example 是名词，不能直接连接例子；such 后需接名词短语，不能直接接例子。故选 B。 9.Some animals can live both on land and in water, ______, the frog. A. such as B. for C. for example D. as such 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：有些动物既能生活在陆地上，也能生活在水里，例如青蛙。题干只列举了一个典型例子（the frog），且例子与主句用逗号隔开，符合 for example“列举单个典型例子”的用法。such as 后接多个例子，无需单独用逗号隔开；for表“因为”；as such 表“就此”。故选C。 10.－This building ______ a hero who saved many people in the fire last year. A. was named after B. was called C. names after D. calls 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这座建筑是以去年在火灾中救了很多人的一位英雄命名的。be named after 强调“以……（人 / 事物）命名”，后接命名的依据；be called 强调 “被称为……”，后接名称本身。题干中有时间状语 last year（去年），表示过去的动作，需用一般过去时；主语 This building 与 name after 为被动关系，be 动词用 was，故选A。 四、补全对话 A: Do you 1.________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? B: Of course. It’s 2.______the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, and it’s a traditional festival. A: 3._____ do people do on this day? B: We watch dragon boat races, eat zongzi and hold interesting activities. A: That 4.____fun. Is there any special meaning of this festival? B: Yes, it’s to 5.________ a great poet. People also think the activities can drive away bad luck. 【答案】 1. celebrate 2.on 3.What 4. sounds 5. remember 五、语法填空 How to celebrate the Spring Festival The Spring Festival,     1     (China) New Year, is the most important festival for all of     2     (we). All family members get together     3     New Year Eve to have a big meal. At     4     same time, everyone greets to each other. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light crackers. The whole sky is     5     (light) brightly. We can watch the fireworks.     6     great it is! On the first early morning of the year, many senior citizens get up early and they stick the reserved Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house     7     (window) are stuck on red paper cuttings. The Chinese New Year     8     (last) fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time,     9     (child) are the happiest because they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival.     10     (it) name is the Lantern Festival. So the Chinese New Year comes to the end. 【答案】 1.Chinese 2.us 3.on 4.the 5.lighted/lit 6.How 7.windows 8.lasts 9.children 10.Its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日--春节，包括春节的时间、活动及其重要性。 【解析】 1.考查形容词。句意:春节，中国的新年，是我们所有人最重要的节日。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰"New Year"“China”的形容词形式是“Chinese”，表示“中国的”。故填Chinese。 2.考查代词。句意:春节，中国的新年，是我们所有人最重要的节日。分析句子可知，空前"of”是介词，此处介词后需接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格形式是“us”。故填us。 3.考查介词。句意:在除夕，所有家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的大餐。“New Year Eve”是具体的某一天，具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 4.考查冠词。句意:与此同时，大家相互问候。固定搭配“at the same time”，意为“同时”。故填the。 5.考查被动语态。句意:整个天空被照得亮堂堂的。分析句子可知，"sky”和“";ight”之间是被动关系，故空处需要用过去分词与空前“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态，“light”的过去分词是“lighted”或“lit”。故填lighted/lit。6.考查感叹句。句意:多么美好啊!分析句子可知，此处需要感叹句的引导词，“great”是形容词，所以用how引导，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 7.考查名词复数。句意:一些房子的窗户上贴着红色的剪纸。house在此处作定语，修饰window，表示 “房子的窗户”；前面有some修饰，可数名词window需用复数形式windows。故填windows。 8.考查时态。句意:中国新年持续十五天。句子主语是“The Chinese New Year”，为第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时故此处用“last”的第三人称单数形式“lasts”。故填lasts。 9.考查名词复数。句意:那时候，孩子们是最快乐的，因为他们可以从父母、祖父母、叔叔、阿姨等那里得到压岁钱。根据空后系动词“are”可知，主语要用复数形式，名词“child”的复数是“children”。故填children。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它的名字叫元宵节。此处需要修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词；it的形容词性物主代词是Its，表示 “它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 7 Festivals Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. ____________v. 接收 2. ____________ n. 信封 3. ____________ n.饺子；汤圆 4. ____________n.前夜 5. ____________ v.包裹（礼物等） 6. ____________ n.聚会 7. ____________ n.动物 8. ____________ adv.广泛地→ ____________adj.广泛的 二、重点短语 1.舞龙____________ 2.发红包____________ 3. 一月末____________ 4.作为...为人所知____________ 5.家庭聚会____________ 6.以...命名____________ 7. 中国12生肖____________ 8.例如____________ 9.全世界____________ 10.被....广泛庆祝____________ 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.春节，也称中国新年，通常是在一月底到二月中之间到来。 The Spring Festival, also_______the Chinese New Year, always_________ _________late January_________the middle of February. 2.在此期间，小朋友们会收到塞在红包里的钱，叫“压岁钱”。 At this time, children receive some money _________in red envelopes, _________“lucky money”. . 3.在中国，每一年都以猪、马、狗这样的十二生肖动物中的一种命名。 In China, each year _________one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals, _________ pig, horse, and dog. 4.庆祝春节的范围很广，世界各地的华人都会庆祝。 The Spring Festival _________________Chinese people _________________. 四、英语知识运用 1.—My family and I will go to my grandparents’ home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. —____________! Have a good time! A. Congratulations B. That’s right C. Best wishes D. Good luck 2. The Spring Festival always comes ______ late January and the middle of February. A. between B. among C. from D. during 3.The Spring Festival is the ______ festival of the year in China. A. important B. more important C. most important D. very important 4.—In China , Children receive some money ______ in red envelopes on the Spring Festival . A. wrap B. wrapped C. wrapping D. to wrap 5. —The little bear is______ “Xiong Da” by the children in the village. A. known as B. known for C. known to D. known with 6.One of the ______ months in a year is February. A. twelve B.twelfth C. twelve of D. twelfth of 7.Christmas ______ by people in many Western countries every year. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. celebrating 8.He is good at many sports, ______ basketball and swimming. A. for example B. such as C. example D. such 9.Some animals can live both on land and in water, ______, the frog. A. such as B. for C. for example D. as such 10.－This building ______ a hero who saved many people in the fire last year. A. was named after B. was called C. names after D. calls 四、补全对话 A: Do you 1.________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? B: Of course. It’s 2.______the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, and it’s a traditional festival. A: 3._____ do people do on this day? B: We watch dragon boat races, eat zongzi and hold interesting activities. A: That 4.____fun. Is there any special meaning of this festival? B: Yes, it’s to 5.________ a great poet. People also think the activities can drive away bad luck. 五、语法填空 How to celebrate the Spring Festival The Spring Festival,     1     (China) New Year, is the most important festival for all of     2     (we). All family members get together     3     New Year Eve to have a big meal. At     4     same time, everyone greets to each other. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light crackers. The whole sky is     5     (light) brightly. We can watch the fireworks.     6     great it is! On the first early morning of the year, many senior citizens get up early and they stick the reserved Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house     7     (window) are stuck on red paper cuttings. The Chinese New Year     8     (last) fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time,     9     (child) are the happiest because they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival.     10     (it) name is the Lantern Festival. So the Chinese New Year comes to the end. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $