8.2 Health and Body Care-Reading&Writing (同步练习)-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 Health and Body Care Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. examination n. 检查，检验→ ___examine__v.检查 2. catch v. 得病，染病→_caught _(过去式/过去分词） 3. recover v.恢复，复原→ recovery n.恢复 4. decide v.决定→ decision n.决定 5. instead adv.反而，却 二、重点短语 1.流鼻涕 have a runny nose 2.感冒catch a cold _ 3. 便餐 light meal _ 4.卧床 _stay in bed 5.咳嗽严重 have a bad cough 6.最后 at last 7. 请病假 ask for sick leave 8.醒来 wake up 9.决定做某事decide to do sth. 10.立刻_________ 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.他请假去看了他的医生。 He asked for sick leave and went to see his doctor. 2.布朗医生给史密斯先生做了仔细的检查，并告诉他是感冒了。 Dr Brown gave Mr Smith a careful examination and told him that he had caught a cold . 3.然后他（医生）给了他（病人）一些药，告诉他卧床一两天，吃清淡的。 Then he gave him some medicine , told him to stay in bed for a day or two and eat light meals. 4.当他醒来时，感觉好多了。 When he woke up , he felt much better. 四、英语知识运用 1.—Thank you for your advice, doctor. I will follow it. —__________. Have a good rest and you will get better soon. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Good luck D. Take it easy 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—谢谢你的建议，医生。我会照做的。—不客气。好好休息，你很快就会好的。当病人说“谢谢你的建议”时，医生应回应不客气，You're welcome. 是固定回应语，符合语境。A 选项表示“那是对的”，C选项表示“祝你好运”，D选项表示“别紧张”，均不符合致谢的回应场景。因此选B。 2. The little boy ________ his mother ________ a new toy car on his birthday. A. asked; of B. asked; for C. asked; about D. asked; from 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 ask for 的核心用法。句意：这个小男孩在生日那天向他妈妈索要一辆新玩具车。句中“a new toy car”是小男孩想要的事物，“his mother”是索要的对象，符合ask sb. for sth.（向某人索要某物）的结构。ask of意为“要求某人做某事”，ask about意为“询问关于……”，ask from无此固定搭配。因此选 B。 3.She decides__________ junk food anymore because it’s bad for her health. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. to not eat 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定不再吃垃圾食品了，因为这对她的健康不好。decide 的否定形式是在 to do 前加 not，即 decide not to do sth.，排除 C、D 选项。因此选 A。 4.—— __________ have you been like this? — For three days. I can't sleep well at night because of the cough. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查就医场景询问症状持续时间的用语。句意：— 你这样多久了？— 三天了。因为咳嗽，我晚上睡不好。答句“For three days”（三天了）是对时间长度的回答，对应疑问词组How long。How long have you been like this? 是就医场景询问症状持续时间的固定句型。How soon 询问“多久之后”，答句用in +时间段；How often 询问频率；How far询问距离，均不符合语境。因此选 A。 5. —After a month of rest, the old man finally __________ from his serious illness and could walk again. A. refreshed B. restored C. regained D. recovered 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经过一个月的休息，这位老人终于从重病中康复，能够再次走路了。句中 “from his serious illness”（从重病中）是关键搭配，recover from 表示“从疾病中康复”，符合语境。restore 后常接“秩序、建筑” 等，不与“疾病”搭配；regain 强调“重新获得”；refresh 意为“使振作”，不符合句意。因此选D。 6.— How long will it __________ you to recover and go back to school? —I think it will take me a month. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：—你康复并回到学校需要多长时间？—我想需要一个月。句中主语为 it，且符合 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型结构，因此用 take。spend 的主语必须是人；cost 的主语必须是物，且多表示花费金钱；pay 的主语是人，常与 for 搭配。因此选 A。 7.I usually __________ at 6:00 a.m. and then do some morning exercises to keep healthy. A. break up B. take up C.wake up D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我通常早上6点起床，然后做早操保持健康。句中 “然后做早操” 是关键语境，说明动作是 “醒来后起床”，take up 意为“占据”。wake up 仅表示“醒来”；break up意为“分手”；look up意为“查阅”，均不符合句意。故选C。 8.Before you start the job, you need to take a physical __________ to make sure you are healthy enough. A. examination B. test C. quiz D. check 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：开始这份工作前，你需要进行一次体检，确保自己的身体足够健康。physical examination是固定短语，意为“体检”，符合“入职前确认身体健康” 的语境。test 多指技能测试；quiz指小测验；check指核对，均无“体检”的含义。因此选 A。 9.After taking the medicine, she feels __________ better than before. She can even walk around now. A. very B. much C. more D. too 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查much修饰比较级 的用法。句中better是形容词比较级，需用much 修饰，表示“好得多”，符合“吃药后身体好转”的语境。very只能修饰原级；more用于构成比较级，不能修饰better；too 示 “太……”，修饰原级，均错误。因此选 B。 10.－Why didn’t you come to school yesterday? —I __________ a cold and had to stay at home to rest. A. caught B. have C. catch D. catches 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你昨天为什么没来学校？—我感冒了，不得不待在家里休息。问句用一般过去时询问 “昨天没来学校的原因”，答句需用一般过去时回应，catch 的过去式为 caught。have 用于一般现在时，catch 是原形，catches 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。因此选 A。 四、补全对话 A: Good morning. Sit down. What’s 1.________? B: Morning., doctor. I have a bad headache and a sore throat. A: Let me 2._______. Open your mouth and say “Ah…”. You have a red throat and a fever — a bad cold. B: What should I 3.______ ? A: Don’t 4._______. Take this medicine twice a day, drink more warm water and rest well. Don’t overwork. B: Alright. How long will I get better? A: About four days. Come back if you don’t feel better in a week. B: Thanks. I’ll 5.________ your advice. A: You’re welcome. Get well soon! 【答案】1.wrong 2. check 3. do 4. worry 5.follow 五、语法填空 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what    1    (be) health? “Health” means 2.____(eat) well, getting enough exercise and having a     3     (health) lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different     4     (kind) of food, eat fruit and vegetables. But many of     5     (we) only eat our favorite food. Drink water and milk more often. Everyone     6     （know) water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Pay attention     7     your body. When your stomach is full, stop     8     (eat). Eating too much makes you     9    (become) fat. Try to spend more time     10     (do) sports, like jogging, swimming and so on. 【答案】 1.is 2.eating 3.healthy 4.kinds 5.us 6.knows 7.to 8.eating 9.become 10.doing 【导语】本文主要讲了健康是什么以及如何保持健康。 【解析】 1.考查主谓一致。句意:但是健康是什么?此处是一般现在时，主语health是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:“健康”意味着吃得好，有足够的运动和健康的生活方式。Mean+doing意为“意味着....”故填eating。 3.考査形容词。句意:“健康”意味着吃得好，有足够的运动和健康的生活方式。此处修饰名词 lifestyle，用形容词。故填healthy。 4.考查固定短语。句意:吃不同种类的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，这是一个固定短语。故填kinds。 5.考查宾格。句意:但我们中的许多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。此处作介词of的宾语，用宾格。故填us。 6.考查谓语动词。句意:多每个人都知道水很重要。each做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填knows。 7.考查固定短语。句意:注意你的身体。pay attention to意为“注意”，这是一个固定短语。故填to。 8.考查固定短语。句意:当你的胃已经饱了，就不要再吃了。stop doing sth,意为“停止做某事”，这是一个固定短语。故填eating。。 9.考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:吃太多会让你变胖。Make+宾语+动词原形,意为“使得某人做某事”。故填become。 10.考查固定句型。句意:试着花更多的时间做运动，比如慢跑、游泳等等。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，这是一个固定句型。故填doing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 Health and Body Care Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. examination n. 检查，检验→ ___examine__v.检查 2. catch v. 得病，染病→_caught _(过去式/过去分词） 3. recover v.恢复，复原→ recovery n.恢复 4. decide v.决定→ decision n.决定 5. instead adv.反而，却 二、重点短语 1.流鼻涕 have a runny nose 2.感冒catch a cold _ 3. 便餐 light meal _ 4.卧床 _stay in bed 5.咳嗽严重 have a bad cough 6.最后 at last 7. 请病假 ask for sick leave 8.醒来 wake up 9.决定做某事decide to do sth. 10.立刻_________ 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.他请假去看了他的医生。 He asked for sick leave and went to see his doctor. 2.布朗医生给史密斯先生做了仔细的检查，并告诉他是感冒了。 Dr Brown gave Mr Smith a careful examination and told him that he had caught a cold . 3.然后他（医生）给了他（病人）一些药，告诉他卧床一两天，吃清淡的。 Then he gave him some medicine_, told him to stay in bed for a day or two and eat light meals. 4.当他醒来时，感觉好多了。 When he woke up , he felt much better. 四、英语知识运用 1.—Thank you for your advice, doctor. I will follow it. —__________. Have a good rest and you will get better soon. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Good luck D. Take it easy 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—谢谢你的建议，医生。我会照做的。—不客气。好好休息，你很快就会好的。当病人说“谢谢你的建议”时，医生应回应不客气，You're welcome. 是固定回应语，符合语境。A 选项表示“那是对的”，C 选项表示“祝你好运”，D 选项表示 “别紧张”，均不符合致谢的回应场景。因此选B。 2. The little boy ________ his mother ________ a new toy car on his birthday. A. asked; of B. asked; for C. asked; about D. asked; from 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 ask for 的核心用法。句意：这个小男孩在生日那天向他妈妈索要一辆新玩具车。句中“a new toy car”是小男孩想要的事物，“his mother”是索要的对象，符合ask sb. for sth.（向某人索要某物）的结构。ask of意为“要求某人做某事”，ask about意为“询问关于……”，ask from无此固定搭配。因此选 B。 3.She decides__________ junk food anymore because it’s bad for her health. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. to not eat 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定不再吃垃圾食品了，因为这对她的健康不好。decide 的否定形式是在 to do 前加 not，即 decide not to do sth.，排除 C、D 选项。因此选 A。 4.—— __________ have you been like this? — For three days. I can't sleep well at night because of the cough. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查就医场景询问症状持续时间的用语。句意：— 你这样多久了？— 三天了。因为咳嗽，我晚上睡不好。答句“For three days”（三天了）是对时间长度的回答，对应疑问词组How long。How long have you been like this? 是就医场景询问症状持续时间的固定句型。How soon 询问“多久之后”，答句用in +时间段；How often 询问频率；How far询问距离，均不符合语境。因此选 A。 5. —After a month of rest, the old man finally __________ from his serious illness and could walk again. A. refreshed B. restored C. regained D. recovered 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经过一个月的休息，这位老人终于从重病中康复，能够再次走路了。句中 “from his serious illness”（从重病中）是关键搭配，recover from 表示“从疾病中康复”，符合语境。restore 后常接“秩序、建筑” 等，不与“疾病”搭配；regain 强调“重新获得”；refresh 意为“使振作”，不符合句意。因此选D。 6.— How long will it __________ you to recover and go back to school? —I think it will take me a month. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：—你康复并回到学校需要多长时间？—我想需要一个月。句中主语为 it，且符合 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型结构，因此用 take。spend 的主语必须是人；cost 的主语必须是物，且多表示花费金钱；pay 的主语是人，常与 for 搭配。因此选 A。 7.I usually __________ at 6:00 a.m. and then do some morning exercises to keep healthy. A. break up B. take up C.wake up D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我通常早上6点起床，然后做早操保持健康。句中 “然后做早操” 是关键语境，说明动作是 “醒来后起床”，take up 意为“占据”。wake up 仅表示“醒来”；break up意为“分手”；look up意为“查阅”，均不符合句意。故选C。 8.Before you start the job, you need to take a physical __________ to make sure you are healthy enough. A. examination B. test C. quiz D. check 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：开始这份工作前，你需要进行一次体检，确保自己的身体足够健康。physical examination是固定短语，意为“体检”，符合“入职前确认身体健康” 的语境。test 多指技能测试；quiz指小测验；check指核对，均无“体检”的含义。因此选 A。 9.After taking the medicine, she feels __________ better than before. She can even walk around now. A. very B. much C. more D. too 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查much修饰比较级 的用法。句中better是形容词比较级，需用much 修饰，表示“好得多”，符合“吃药后身体好转”的语境。very只能修饰原级；more用于构成比较级，不能修饰better；too 示 “太……”，修饰原级，均错误。因此选 B。 10.－Why didn’t you come to school yesterday? —I __________ a cold and had to stay at home to rest. A. caught B. have C. catch D. catches 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你昨天为什么没来学校？—我感冒了，不得不待在家里休息。问句用一般过去时询问 “昨天没来学校的原因”，答句需用一般过去时回应，catch 的过去式为 caught。have 用于一般现在时，catch 是原形，catches 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。因此选 A。 四、补全对话 A: Do you 1.________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? B: Of course. It’s 2.______the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, and it’s a traditional festival. A: 3._____ do people do on this day? B: We watch dragon boat races, eat zongzi and hold interesting activities. A: That 4.____fun. Is there any special meaning of this festival? B: Yes, it’s to 5.________ a great poet. People also think the activities can drive away bad luck. 【答案】 1. celebrate 2.on 3.What 4. sounds 5. remember 五、语法填空 How to celebrate the Spring Festival The Spring Festival,     1     (China) New Year, is the most important festival for all of     2     (we). All family members get together     3     New Year Eve to have a big meal. At     4     same time, everyone greets to each other. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light crackers. The whole sky is     5     (light) brightly. We can watch the fireworks.     6     great it is! On the first early morning of the year, many senior citizens gets up early and they stick the reserved Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house     7     (window) are stuck on red paper cuttings. The Chinese New Year     8     (last) fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visits our relatives from door to door. At that time,     9     (child) are the happiest because they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival.     10     (it) name is the Lantern Festival. So the Chinese New Year comes to the end. 【答案】 1.Chinese 2.us 3.on 4.the 5.lighted/lit 6.How 7.windows 8.lasts 9.children 10.Its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日--春节，包括春节的时间、活动及其重要性。 【解析】 1.考查形容词。句意:春节，中国的新年，是我们所有人最重要的节日。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰"New Year"“China”的形容词形式是“Chinese”，表示“中国的”。故填Chinese。 2.考查代词。句意:春节，中国的新年，是我们所有人最重要的节日。分析句子可知，空前"of”是介词，此处介词后需接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格形式是“us”。故填us。 3.考查介词。句意:在除夕，所有家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的大餐。“New Year Eve”是具体的某一天，具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 4.考查冠词。句意:与此同时，大家相互问候。固定搭配“at the same time”，意为“同时”。故填the。 5.考查被动语态。句意:整个天空被照得亮堂堂的。分析句子可知，"sky”和“";ight”之间是被动关系，故空处需要用过去分词与空前“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态，“light”的过去分词是“lighted”或“lit”。故填lighted/lit。6.考查感叹句。句意:多么美好啊!分析句子可知，此处需要感叹句的引导词，“great”是形容词，所以用how引导，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 7.考查名词复数。句意:一些房子的窗户上贴着红色的剪纸。house在此处作定语，修饰window，表示 “房子的窗户”；前面有some修饰，可数名词window需用复数形式windows。故填windows。 8.考查时态。句意:中国新年持续十五天。句子主语是“The Chinese New Year”，为第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时故此处用“last”的第三人称单数形式“lasts”。故填lasts。 9.考查名词复数。句意:那时候，孩子们是最快乐的，因为他们可以从父母、祖父母、叔叔、阿姨等那里得到压岁钱。根据空后系动词“are”可知，主语要用复数形式，名词“child”的复数是“children”。故填children。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它的名字叫元宵节。此处需要修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词；it的形容词性物主代词是Its，表示 “它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $