8.1 Health and Body Care-Listening&Speaking (同步练习)-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版 第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 Health and Body Care Listening and Speaking同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1.___________n.牙痛 2.___________n.发烧；发热 3. ___________n. 头痛→ ___________n.享受，乐趣 4. ___________adj. 伤残的→___________v.打破 5. ___________ n. 腹痛；胃痛 6. ___________ n. 事情，问题 v.重要，有关系 7.___________v.感到疼痛 8. ___________ adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 9. ___________ n.咽喉；喉咙 10. ___________ n. 咳嗽 11. ___________ n.舌头 12. ___________ n.水果 13. ___________ n. 蔬菜 14. ___________v.吸烟，抽烟 → ___________n.吸烟 二、重点短语 1. 跌倒 ___________ 2.立刻___________ 3.每...小时... ___________ 4.保持健康___________ 5.去钓鱼___________ 6.放弃___________ 7.喉咙疼 ___________ 8.吃药___________ 9.好好休息 ___________ 10.好的 ___________ 3、 重点句型或交际用语 1.怎么了？ ______________________________________ 2.我们必须马上去看医生。 We must see the doctor ___________. 3.哪里不舒服？ _____________________ 4.你这种情况多久了？ _____________________ 5.每四个小时吃一次药，好好休息。 Take the medicine ___________ , and have a good rest. 6. 他年轻的时候就戒烟了。 He ___________ when he was young. 四、英语知识运用 1.－______________? You looked so tired. －I played football with my friends just now. A. What's your favourite sport B. How do you feel C. What’s the matter? D. Why do you like it 2.—What's the matter with you? You look pale. —____________ A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. I have a bad headache. C. That's a good idea. D. Nice to meet you. 3.—_______ did your family stay in the village to celebrate the Spring Festival last year? —For a whole week. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 4.—Could you please pass me the English book? —Sure, I'll do it __________. A. right away B. on the away C. in the way D. by the way 5.—My sister __________ so she can't eat anything sweet. —I'm sorry to hear that. She should go to see the dentist. A. has a toothache B. has a headache C. has a cough D. has a sore throat 6. —She __________ very happy today because she got a new book from her teacher. A. seems to be B. seems be C. seem to be D. seem be 7.—We have a family get-together __________ weekend to celebrate festivals or just chat. A.whole B. each C. all D. every 8.—It's cold outside. You should __________ when you go out to watch the Spring Festival fireworks. A. keep; warm B. keep; warmly C. get; warm D. get; warmly. 9.—On weekends, my mother often __________in the park to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. go walk B. go walking C. goes walk D. goes walking 10.—My father __________ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier than before. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave off D. gave out 五、补全对话 Doctor: What seems to be the problem? Patient: I have a headache and a runny nose. My 1.___________ is 38.5°C. Doctor: 2._____ 3.__________have you been like this? Patient: For two days. Doctor: Let me check. Please lift your head. You’ve got a fever. Patient: A fever? Doctor: Yes. 4.________ the medicine three times a day, and drink more hot water. Patient: How soon can I get better? Doctor: You can get better in about three days. Patient: Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You’re 5.________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 Health and Body Care Listening and Speaking同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. toothache n.牙痛 2. fever n.发烧；发热 3. headache n. 头痛→ enjoyment n.享受，乐趣 4. broken adj. 伤残的→ break v.打破 5. stomachache n. 腹痛；胃痛 6. matter n. 事情，问题 v.重要，有关系 7. hurt v.感到疼痛 8. sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 9. throat n.咽喉；喉咙 10. cough n. 咳嗽 11. tongue n.舌头 12. fruit n.水果 13. vegetable n. 蔬菜 14. smoke v.吸烟，抽烟 → smoking n.吸烟 二、重点短语 1. 跌倒 fall down 2.立刻right away 3.每...小时... every...hours 4.保持健康 keep fit 5.去钓鱼 go fishing 6.放弃 give up 7.喉咙疼 have a sore throat 8.吃药 take the medicine____ 9.好好休息 have a good rest 10.好的 all right 3、 重点句型或交际用语 1.怎么了？ What’s the matter?/What’s wrong ?/What happened to you? 2.我们必须马上去看医生。 We must see the doctor right away . 3.哪里不舒服？ What seems to be the problem? 4.你这种情况多久了？ How long have you had the cough? 5.每四个小时吃一次药，好好休息。 Take the medicine every four hours, and have a good rest. 6. 他年轻的时候就戒烟了。 He gave up smoking when he was young. 四、英语知识运用 1.－______________? You looked so tired. －I played football with my friends just now. A. What's your favourite sport B. How do you feel C. What’s the matter? D. Why do you like it 【答案】C 【解析】考查询问天气的常用句型。句意：—__________？你看起来这么疲惫。—我刚才和朋友们踢足球了。答句解释了“看起来疲惫”的原因（刚踢完足球），说明问句是在关切地询问对方的状况，想知道对方为何看起来状态不好因此选C。 2.—What's the matter with you? You look pale. —____________ A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. I have a bad headache. C. That's a good idea. D. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：－你怎么了？你看起来脸色苍白。—____________。本题考查 What's the matter with you? 的答语逻辑，核心是回应对方的关切询问，说明自己遇到的具体问题或身体不适。问句是在发现对方脸色苍白后，关切地询问其身体状况或遇到的麻烦，答句需要直接说明具体的问题。故选B。 3.—_______ did your family stay in the village to celebrate the Spring Festival last year? —For a whole week. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查原级比较。句意：—去年你们一家人在村里过春节住了_______？—整整一个星期。答句 For a whole week是持续的时间长度，因此问句需用对“时间长短”进行提问的词组。How far（多远）用于提问距离; How long（多久）用于提问动作或状态持续的时间长度，答句通常为 for +一段时间或since + 过去时间点; How often（多久一次）用于提问动作发生的频率; How soon（多久之后）用于提问动作将在多久后发生，答句通常为 in +一段时间。因此选B。 4.—Could you please pass me the English book? —Sure, I'll do it __________. A. right away B. on the away C. in the way D. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意：你能把英语书递给我吗？—当然可以，我马上就给你拿。问句是请求对方递书，答句 Sure 表示同意，需填入表达 “立刻、马上” 的短语，体现动作的及时性。right away立刻、马上；On the away在路上；in the way挡路、妨碍；by the way顺便说一下。因此选 A。 5.—My sister __________ so she can't eat anything sweet. —I'm sorry to hear that. She should go to see the dentist. A. has a toothache B. has a headache C. has a cough D. has a sore throat 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。 句意：—我妹妹牙痛，所以她不能吃任何甜食。—听到这个消息我很难过。她应该去看牙医。本题考查 have a toothache 的情景运用及病症与建议的匹配。答句should go to see the dentist（应该去看牙医）是关键线索，牙医主要处理牙齿相关问题，且前句can't eat anything sweet（不能吃甜食）也符合牙痛的饮食禁忌。故选A项。 6. —She __________ very happy today because she got a new book from her teacher. A. seems to be B. seems be C. seem to be D. seem be 【答案】A 【解析】考查温度的表达。句意：－她今天似乎很开心，因为她从老师那里得到了一本新书。seem to do sth.似乎做某事，当表语为形容词时，需用seem to be +形容词(to be 不可省略）。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词 seem需用第三人称单数形式 seems。故选A。 7.—We have a family get-together __________ weekend to celebrate festivals or just chat. A.whole B. each C. all D. every 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查every +时间段的基本结构及易混词辨析。核心结构：every +单数时间段名词, 表示 “每…… 一次”，强调规律性、重复性的动作，如 every day（每天）。 each也可表示 “每个”，但each weekend更侧重个体，不如 every weekend 常用在表频率的语境中。all后接复数名词，如all weekends（所有周末。whole常用结构为the whole + 单数名词，如the whole weekend（整个周末），此处缺少定冠词the，结构错误。因此选D。 8.—It's cold outside. You should __________ __________ when you go out to watch the Spring Festival fireworks. A. keep; warm B. keep; warmly C. get; warm D. get; warmly. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查系动词用法。句意：外面很冷。你出去看春节烟花的时候应该保暖。keep +形容词，表示 “保持某种状态”，此处warm是形容词，意为“温暖的”，keep warm即“保持温暖（保暖）”，符合寒冷天气的语境。warmly 是副词，不能直接跟 keep后；get warm 表示“变得温暖”，强调状态的变化，而本题强调 “保持温暖的状态”，因此 keep warm 更合适。故选A。 9.—On weekends, my family often __________ __________ in the park to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. go; walk B. go; walking C. goes; walk D. goes; walking 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查go+v-ing结构。句意：周末，我们一家人经常去公园散步，欣赏美丽的风景。go +动名词 表示 “去进行某项户外活动或娱乐活动”，是固定搭配。walk 的动名词形式为 walking，go walking 即 “去散步”，与公园场景匹配。主语my family 此处指“家庭成员”，但句中often表示习惯性动作，且强调整体行为时，可视为单数（也可视为复数，需结合选项）。本题选项中只有D项同时满足go + doing 结构和第三人称单数形式 goes，符合语法规范。故选D。 10.—My father __________ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier than before. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave off D. gave out 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：－我的爸爸去年戒烟。现在他比以前健康多了。后半句 Now he is much healthier than before（现在他比以前健康多了）是重要提示，说明前半句的动作与“改善健康”直接相关。结合宾语 smoking（吸烟），可推断此处应填“放弃”吸烟，即戒烟。gave away赠送；泄露；分发；gave up放弃；gave off发出（光、热、气味等）；give out分发。故选B。 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! 1. ______ is the weather like today? B: Oh, it’s sunny and warm. A: Great! I want to go to the park. Do you know what the 2. ______ is? B: I think it’s about 25 3. ______. It’s perfect for outdoor activities. A: Sounds good! By the way, will it rain tomorrow? B: I don’t know. Let’s check the weather report online. A: OK. If it doesn’t rain, we 4. ______ have a picnic in the park. B: That’s 5.______! 【答案】：1. What 2.temperature 3.degrees 4.will 5.great 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $