6.1 Talking About the Weather-Listening&Speaking (同步练习)-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版 第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 6 Talking About the Weather Listening and Speaking同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. weather n.天气 2. season n.季节→ seasonal adj.季节的 3. enjoy v. 享受→ enjoyment n.享受，乐趣 4. heavily adv. 大量地→ heavy adj.重的，大量的 5. temperature n. 温度，体温 6. degree n. 度 7. Celsius n.摄氏 8. terrible adj.可怕的，非常严重的 二、重点短语 1. 和...一样 as....as.... 2.变得更暖get warmer 3.越来越冷 colder and colder 4.远离 run away from... 5.拍照 take pictures 6.零下 below zero 7.大多数时间 most of the time____________ 8.冰灯 __ice__lantern____ 3、 重点句型或交际用语 1.我希望明天像今天一样暖和。 I hope tomorrow will be as warm as today. 2.天气预报说正逐渐转暖。 The weather report says it’s getting warmer . 3.那里冬天的天气怎么样？ What’s the weather like there in winter? 4.春天天气怎么样？ How is the weather in spring? 5.我们出去拍些照片吧。 Let’s go out to take some pictures. 6. 今天气温是多少？ What’s the temperature today? 四、英语知识运用 1.—______? — It’s sunny and warm. Let’s go for a picnic. A. What’s the weather B. How is the weather like C. What’s the weather like D. How are the weather 【答案】C 【解析】考查询问天气的常用句型。句意：—天气怎么样？—晴朗又暖和，我们去野餐吧。提问天气怎么样的表达为：What’s the weather like?（like为介词，不能省略）或How is the weather?（不需要加like）因此选C。 2.—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ______. We can fly kites in the park. A. wind B. windy C. winds D. winding. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词性辨析。句意：－今天天气怎么样？—今天有风，我们可以去公园放风筝。wind 是名词，意为“风”，不能直接跟在be动词后描述天气; windy 是形容词，意为 “有风的；多风的”;winds是名词 wind 的复数形式，指 “一阵阵风”；winding 是形容词，意为“蜿蜒的；曲折的”，用于描述道路、河流等，不能描述天气。结合句意选 B。 3.－This math problem is not ______ that one. I can work it out easily. A. as difficult as B. as difficulty as C. so easier as D. as more difficult as 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查原级比较。句意：这道数学题没有那道难。我可以轻松算出来。否定句中可用 not as...as... 或 not so...as...，表示“不如……”，中间仍需用形容词/副词原级。。 4.—The weather reporter ______ that it will rain tomorrow morning. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气预报员告诉我们明天上午会下雨。speak强调“在媒体上发言、播报的动作”，是不及物动词。say强调“说话的内容是否清晰”，此处隐含“说的天气预报内容”，符合语境。tell 强调 “传递信息、告知某人某事”。talk 强调“交谈、聊天”，是不及物动词，常用搭配为 talk to/with sb.、talk about sth.。因此选 A。 5.—What’s the weather like in Harbin in winter? —______. You must wear thick coats and warm shoes. A. It’s mild and sunny B. It’s freezing and snowy C. It’s humid and hot D. It’s cloudy and warm 【答案】B 【解析】考查天气的回答。 句意：—哈尔滨的冬天天气怎么样？—寒冷又多雪，你必须穿厚外套和暖和的鞋子。选项 A（温和晴朗）、C（潮湿炎热）、D（多云暖和）均与哈尔滨冬季气候不符，故选B项。 6. —What’s the temperature today? —______. A. It’s cloudy and windy B. It’s 28 degrees Celsius C. I like warm weather D. It will rain tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】考查温度的表达。句意：－今天气温多少度？—28 摄氏度。选项A是天气状况描述，C是个人天气偏好，D是未来天气预测，均不匹配“询问温度”的语境，故选B。 7.—The radio says the lowest ______ tonight will drop to 10 ______. — Then we’d better wear thicker clothes. A. temperature; degrees B. weather; seasons C. degree; temperatures D. season; weathers. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查词语辨析。句意：收音机说今晚的最低气温会降到 10 度。—那我们最好穿厚一点的衣服。第一空填 temperature（气温），特指某一时刻的具体温度数值，the lowest temperature意为“最低气温”。第二空填degrees（度数），用于表示温度的具体单位，当数字大于1时，degree需用复数形式。因此选A。 8.— If you keep doing exercise every day, you will ______ stronger soon. A. get B. make C. take D. turn 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：－如果你每天坚持锻炼，你很快就会变得更强壮。get + 形容词比较级 强调“逐渐变得……”，侧重状态的变化过程，符合“锻炼后慢慢变强壮” 的语境，选 A。 9.—The weather report says that it ______ sunny and warm this weekend. A.is B. was C. will be D. are going to 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般将来时。This weekend是将来时间状语，一般将来时可表示“对未来天气的预测”；sunny and warm 是形容词，需用 will be +形容词的结构。故选C。 10.—The weather reporter comes early every morning ______ the latest weather information to people. A. to give B. giving C. gives D. gave. 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：－天气预报员每天早上都来得很早，为了给人们播报最新的天气信息。to + 动词原形 是动词不定式表目的的最常用结构，用来解释 “来得早” 的目的是 “播报天气”。故选A。 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! 1. ______ is the weather like today? B: Oh, it’s sunny and warm. A: Great! I want to go to the park. Do you know what the 2. ______ is? B: I think it’s about 25 3. ______. It’s perfect for outdoor activities. A: Sounds good! By the way, will it rain tomorrow? B: I don’t know. Let’s check the weather report online. A: OK. If it doesn’t rain, we 4. ______ have a picnic in the park. B: That’s 5.______! 【答案】：1. What 2.temperature 3.degrees 4.will 5.great 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 6 Talking About the Weather Listening and Speaking同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1.____________n.天气 2.____________n.季节→ ____________adj.季节的 3. ____________v. 享受→ ____________n.享受，乐趣 4. ____________adv. 大量地→____________adj.重的，大量的 5. ____________ n. 温度，体温 6. ____________n. 度 7.____________ n.摄氏 8. ____________adj.可怕的，非常严重的 二、重点短语 1. 和...一样____________ 2.变得更暖____________ 3.越来越冷 ____________ 4.远离 ____________ 5.拍照 ____________ 6.零下 ____________ 7.大多数时间 ____________ 8.冰灯 ____________ 3、 重点句型或交际用语 1.我希望明天像今天一样暖和。 I hope tomorrow will be____________ ____________ ____________ today. 2.天气预报说正逐渐转暖。 The weather report says it’s ____________ ____________. 3.那里冬天的天气怎么样？ ____________ there in winter? 4.春天天气怎么样？ ____________ in spring? 5.我们出去拍些照片吧。 Let’s go out ____________. 6. 今天气温是多少？ ____________today? 四、英语知识运用 1.—______? — It’s sunny and warm. Let’s go for a picnic. A. What’s the weather B. How is the weather like C. What’s the weather like D. How are the weather 2.—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ______. We can fly kites in the park. A. wind B. windy C. winds D. winding. 3.－This math problem is not ______ that one. I can work it out easily. A. as difficult as B. as difficulty as C. so easier as D. as more difficult as 4.—The weather reporter ______ that it will rain tomorrow morning. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks 5.—What’s the weather like in Harbin in winter? —______. You must wear thick coats and warm shoes. A. It’s mild and sunny B. It’s freezing and snowy C. It’s humid and hot D. It’s cloudy and warm 6. —What’s the temperature today? —______. A. It’s cloudy and windy B. It’s 28 degrees Celsius C. I like warm weather D. It will rain tomorrow 7.—The radio says the lowest ______ tonight will drop to 10 ______. — Then we’d better wear thicker clothes. A. temperature; degrees B. weather; seasons C. degree; temperatures D. season; weathers. 8.— If you keep doing exercise every day, you will ______ stronger soon. A. get B. make C. take D. turn 9.—The weather report says that it ______ sunny and warm this weekend. A.is B. was C. will be D. are going to 10.—The weather reporter comes early every morning ______ the latest weather information to people. A. to give B. giving C. gives D. gave. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! 1. ______ is the weather like today? B: Oh, it’s sunny and warm. A: Great! I want to go to the park. Do you know what the 2. ______ is? B: I think it’s about 25 3. ______. It’s perfect for outdoor activities. A: Sounds good! By the way, will it rain tomorrow? B: I don’t know. Let’s check the weather report online. A: OK. If it doesn’t rain, we 4. ______ have a picnic in the park. B: That’s 5.______! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $