Unit 7 Festivals - 单元同步练习-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 7 Festivals 单元同步练习 一、单词填空 1.The Spring_________(节日) is the most important festival in China. 春节是中国最重要的节日。. 2.People usually eat___________(月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 人们通常在中秋节吃月饼。 3. I can ___________(收到) many nice gifts on my birthday. 我能在生日那天收到许多精美的礼物。 4. My mother put a letter into the___________(信封) and sent it. 妈妈把一封信放进信封里寄了出去。 5.English is_________（广泛地）used in many countries around the world. 英语在世界上许多国家被广泛使用。 6.We have a family________（聚会）every weekend. 我们每个周末都有一次家庭聚会。 7.She uses red paper to __________(包裹) the birthday gift. 她用红纸包裹生日礼物。 8.My family likes to eat ___________(饺子) on New Year’s Eve. 我们家喜欢在除夕夜吃饺子。 9.We will___________(庆祝) our teacher’s birthday next week. 下周我们要庆祝老师的生日。 10.My family likes to watch fireworks on Spring Festival___________(前夜). 我们家喜欢在春节前夜看烟花。 二、单项选择 1 —Happy Women's Day, Miss Li! ____________ It's a hand-made card. —Thank you so much! It's beautiful. I love it. A. That sounds great. B. Here's a gift for you. C. I'm sorry. D. Have a good time. 2.—Chinese people usually get several days off to______the Spring Festival. A. receive B. celebrate C. wrap D. like 3. —On the Mid-Autumn Festival, ______ is popular in family reunion. A. mooncake B. sweet cake C. sweet bun D. dumpling 4 —Traditionally, people will have a ____________ on big festivals. A. meeting B. lesson C. lecture D. get-together 5.－Children feel happy to______ red envelopes on Chinese New Year’s Eve which is called “lucky money”. A. take B. give C. bring D. receive 6.－Mother’s Day is celebrated________in the world. People want to show respect for mothers and be grateful. A.largely B.widely C.fully D.wisely 7. __________ the morning of June 1st, we will have a party for Children's Day. A. In B. On C. At D. For 8. The city _____________ the "City of Sunshine" is a popular tourist place in summer. A. which known as B. known as C. is known as D. who is known as 9.—Tom is ____________ years old. Today is his ____________ birthday. A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteen C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteenth 10.－ __________ of the students in our class are from the countryside. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Second thirds 11.—The temperature in our city stays ______ 15℃ ______ 25℃in spring. It's very comfortable. A. from; and B. between; and C. among; and D. between; or 12.—Why didn't you come to the English class yesterday afternoon? —Because we _________ and I went to the library with my friend. A. had a half-day off B. have a half-day off C. will have a half-day off D. are having a half-day off 13.___________ is on March 8th every year. It's a special day for women all over the world. A. Woman's Day B. Womens' Day C. Women's Day D. Womans' Day 14. ——How about watching a movie after class? —________ I love watching movies very much. A. That's too bad. B. That sounds great. C. I'm busy. D. No, thanks. 15.If you want to purchase a children’s picture book originally priced at 80 yuan, how much do you only need to pay now? Children’s books Text book Picture book Story book 25% off 30% off 20% off 20% discount on all adult’s books! A．50 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．56 yuan. D．60 yuan. 3、 日常交际 A: Tom, Happy New Year! This is a small gift 1.________you! B: Wow, it looks so nice. 2._________is it? A: It’s a key-chain with your favorite cartoon character. B: That’s so sweet! 3._______ you! A: You are 4.__________. Happy New Year! B: Happy New Year to you, 5._______. 四、阅读理解 The Five Important Festivals of China China is famous for its diverse and colorful festivals. Five important festivals stand out among the rest, each carrying deep historical and cultural meanings. The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. It is a time for family reunions, dinner, and fireworks. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese New Year. It is a festival of lights, with people admiring lanterns of various shapes and sizes. The Qingming Festival is a time to remember and honor one’s relatives. It is observed by sweeping the tombs of dead family members and offering wishes. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is marked by dragon boat races and the eating of zongzi. This festival is matched with the story of Qu Yuan, a national poet of ancient China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family reunions, with the habit of admiring the moon and eating mooncakes. These five festivals reflect the rich cultural background of China. Each festival is a celebration of life, nature, and the rich heritage of Chinese culture. 1．When is The Lantern Festival? A．On the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese New Year. B．On the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. C．On the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese calendar. D．On the 20th day of the eighth month of the Chinese calendar. 2．What is the meaning of The Qingming Festival? A．It is a time for family reunite, dinner, and fireworks. B．It is a time for family reunite, with the habit of admiring the moon and eating mooncakes. C．It is a time to remember and honor one’s ancestors. D．It is discovered by sweeping the serious of dead family members and offering wishes. 3．What did people usually eat on The Dragon Boat Festival? A．Jiaozi B．Zongzi C．Noodles D．Mooncake 4．Who is The Dragon Boat Festival associated with? A．Chang’e B．Wu Gang C．Yu Gong D．Qu Yuan 5．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．4 B．6 C．5 D．3 五、语法填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October.  1  that day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes. People   2  work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. It is said Hou Yi missed his wife, so he   3   (make) mooncakes. It looks like the moon. There  4   (be) many kinds of mooncakes. They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside. Eating mooncakes has been   5   (we) custom. Families stay outside in the open air, eat a big dinner and   6   (mooncake). The most important thing is looking  7   the moon. On that day, the moon looks   8   (bright) and rounder. We call this moon the full moon. People can enjoy the moon while  9   (eat) mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward  10   the future together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 7 Festivals 单元同步练习 一、单词填空 1.The Spring_________(节日) is the most important festival in China. 春节是中国最重要的节日。. 【答案】Festival 2.People usually eat___________(月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 人们通常在中秋节吃月饼。 【答案】mooncakes 3. I can ___________(收到) many nice gifts on my birthday. 我能在生日那天收到许多精美的礼物。 【答案】receive 4. My mother put a letter into the___________(信封) and sent it. 妈妈把一封信放进信封里寄了出去。 【答案】 envelope  5.English is_________（广泛地）used in many countries around the world. 英语在世界上许多国家被广泛使用。 【答案】 widely 6.We have a family________（聚会）every weekend. 我们每个周末都有一次家庭聚会。 【答案】 get-together 7.She uses red paper to __________(包裹) the birthday gift. 她用红纸包裹生日礼物。 【答案】wrap 8.My family likes to eat ___________(饺子) on New Year’s Eve. 我们家喜欢在除夕夜吃饺子。 【答案】dumplings 9.We will___________(庆祝) our teacher’s birthday next week. 下周我们要庆祝老师的生日。 【答案】 celebrate 10.My family likes to watch fireworks on Spring Festival___________(前夜). 我们家喜欢在春节前夜看烟花。 【答案】Eve 二、单项选择 1 —Happy Women's Day, Miss Li! ____________ It's a hand-made card. —Thank you so much! It's beautiful. I love it. A. That sounds great. B. Here's a gift for you. C. I'm sorry. D. Have a good time. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：—李老师，妇女节快乐！这是给你的礼物，是一张手工制作的卡片。—非常感谢！它真漂亮，我很喜欢。上句开头是节日祝福，后句补充 It's a hand-made card（这是一张手工卡片），说明说话人正在赠送礼物。Here's a gift for you. 是送礼物时的经典表达，意为“这是给你的礼物”，符合语境逻辑。 2.—Chinese people usually get several days off to______the Spring Festival. A. receive B. celebrate C. wrap D. like 【答案】B 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：中国人通常会放几天假来庆祝春节。receive v. 接收，强调“收到某物” 的动作。Celebrate v. 庆祝，指“以活动、仪式等方式纪念节日、生日等”。wrap v. 包裹，通常搭配礼物、物品。like v. 喜欢，虽然语法上可以填入，但“放假来喜欢春节” 不符合常理，语义不成立。故选B。 3. —On the Mid-Autumn Festival, ______ is popular in family reunion. A. mooncake B. sweet cake C. sweet bun D. dumpling 【答案】A 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：在中秋节，月饼在家庭团聚时很受欢迎。mooncake n.月饼，是中秋节的传统特色食品与句中 Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）的语境高度契合，是家庭团聚时的标志性食物。故选A。 4 —Traditionally, people will have a ____________ on big festivals. A. meeting B. lesson C. lecture D. get-together 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统上，人们会在重大节日里举行一场聚会。meeting n. 会议，多指为讨论工作、解决问题等目的而进行的正式会面。lesson指学校里的教学活动或从经验中得到的教训。lecture n. 讲座、演讲，通常是单向的知识传授活动，较为正式。get-together n. 聚会，指家人、朋友之间轻松随意的相聚活动，have a get-together 是固定搭配，意为“举行聚会”，与句中 big festivals（重大节日）的语境高度契合。故选D。 5.－Children feel happy to______ red envelopes on Chinese New Year’s Eve which is called “lucky money”. A. take B. give C. bring D. receive 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们很高兴在除夕夜收到被称为 “压岁钱” 的红包。receive 接收，强调 “被动得到某物”，receive red envelopes（收红包）是符合春节习俗的固定搭配，孩子作为红包的接收者，感到开心，完全契合句意，故选D。 6.－Mother’s Day is celebrated________in the world. People want to show respect for mothers and be grateful. A.largely B.widely C.fully D.wisely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：母亲节在全世界被广泛地庆祝。人们想要表达对母亲的尊敬和感激。widely “广泛地”，强调“地域范围广、涉及的人或地方多”，be widely celebrated 是固定搭配，意为“被广泛庆祝”，与句中 in the world（全世界）的语境高度契合，准确表达母亲节在全球范围内被庆祝的含义。故选B。 7. __________ the morning of June 1st, we will have a party for Children's Day. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在6月1日的早上，我们将为儿童节举办派对。介词on用于具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上（即有日期修饰的上午、下午）。本句中“the morning of June 1st” 是“6月1日的早上”，属于具体日期的上午，需用on。 8. The city _____________ the "City of Sunshine" is a popular tourist place in summer. A. which known as B. known as C. is known as D. who is known as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这座被称为“日光城”的城市，是夏季受欢迎的旅游胜地。本句需要后置定语修饰先行词 The city（物），可以用 known as（省略关系代词 which 和 be 动词 is），构成 过去分词短语作后置定语，结构简洁。故选B。 9.—Tom is ____________ years old. Today is his ____________ birthday. A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteen C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteenth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆15岁了，今天是他15岁生日。第一空表示年龄，用基数词 fifteen（fifteen years old = 15 岁）；第二空表示第几个生日，用序数词 fifteenth（his fifteenth birthday = 他的 15 岁生日）。A、B、D 均混淆了基数词表数量和序数词表顺序的用法。 10.－ __________ of the students in our class are from the countryside. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Second thirds 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：我们班三分之二的学生来自农村。分数的表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s。三分之二的正确表达是 two thirds。故选B。 11.—The temperature in our city stays ______ 15℃ ______ 25℃in spring. It's very comfortable. A. from; and B. between; and C. among; and D. between; or 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们城市春天的气温保持在15摄氏度到25摄氏度之间，非常舒适。between...and...可表示两个数量之间的范围，用于温度、年龄、价格等数值区间。本句中15℃和25℃是两个温度点，符合用法。 12.—Why didn't you come to the English class yesterday afternoon? —Because we _________ and I went to the library with my friend. A. had a half-day off B. have a half-day off C. will have a half-day off D. are having a half-day off 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：—你昨天下午为什么没来上英语课？—因为我们休了半天假，我和朋友去了图书馆。答句中yesterday afternoon表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时，have 的过去式为 had，故正确表达为 had a half-day off。 13.___________ is on March 8th every year. It's a special day for women all over the world. A. Woman's Day B. Womens' Day C. Women's Day D. Womans' Day 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格的固定表达。句意：妇女节在每年的3月8日，这是全世界女性的特殊日子。Women's Day 是固定表达，其中 woman 的复数形式为 women，复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加 's（规则：不以 s 结尾的复数名词，所有格加's。 14. ——How about watching a movie after class? —________ I love watching movies very much. A. That's too bad. B. That sounds great. C. I'm busy. D. No, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—下课后去看电影怎么样？—那听起来很棒。我非常喜欢看电影。上句是提出邀请（How about...），答句后补充 “I love watching movies very much”，表明是积极回应，That sounds great 符合语境。A. That's too bad.：表示遗憾，如听到坏消息时使用；C. I'm busy. / D. No, thanks.：均为拒绝邀请的表达，与后句矛盾，故选B。 15.If you want to purchase a children’s picture book originally priced at 80 yuan, how much do you only need to pay now? Children’s books Text book Picture book Story book 25% off 30% off 20% off 20% discount on all adult’s books! A．50 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．56 yuan. D．60 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：如果你想购买一本原价80元的儿童绘本，你现在只需要支付多少钱？根据表格信息，Picture book 是 20% off（八折），正确计算应为 80 × (1-20%) = 64 元，但选项中无 64 元。推测表格可能存在笔误，若按解析中的 “30% off” 计算，结果为 56 元（选项 C）。 3、 日常交际 A: Tom, Happy New Year! This is a small gift 1.________you! B: Wow, it looks so nice. 2._________is it? A: It’s a key-chain with your favorite cartoon character. B: That’s so sweet! 3._______ you! A: You are 4.__________. Happy New Year! B: Happy New Year to you, 5._______. 【答案】1.for 2. What 3.Thank 4.welcome 5. too 四、阅读理解 The Five Important Festivals of China China is famous for its diverse and colorful festivals. Five important festivals stand out among the rest, each carrying deep historical and cultural meanings. The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. It is a time for family reunions, dinner, and fireworks. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese New Year. It is a festival of lights, with people admiring lanterns of various shapes and sizes. The Qingming Festival is a time to remember and honor one’s relatives. It is observed by sweeping the tombs of dead family members and offering wishes. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is marked by dragon boat races and the eating of zongzi. This festival is matched with the story of Qu Yuan, a national poet of ancient China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family reunions, with the habit of admiring the moon and eating mooncakes. These five festivals reflect the rich cultural background of China. Each festival is a celebration of life, nature, and the rich heritage of Chinese culture. 1．When is The Lantern Festival? A．On the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese New Year. B．On the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. C．On the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese calendar. D．On the 20th day of the eighth month of the Chinese calendar. 2．What is the meaning of The Qingming Festival? A．It is a time for family reunite, dinner, and fireworks. B．It is a time for family reunite, with the habit of admiring the moon and eating mooncakes. C．It is a time to remember and honor one’s ancestors. D．It is discovered by sweeping the serious of dead family members and offering wishes. 3．What did people usually eat on The Dragon Boat Festival? A．Jiaozi B．Zongzi C．Noodles D．Mooncake 4．Who is The Dragon Boat Festival associated with? A．Chang’e B．Wu Gang C．Yu Gong D．Qu Yuan 5．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．4 B．6 C．5 D．3 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4.D 5.C 【导语】 介绍中国五个重要节日(春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节)，涵盖各节日的时间、习俗及文化意义，展现中国文化底蕴。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容 "The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese New Year." 可知，元宵节的时间是农历新年的正月十五。选项 B 是端午节的时间，选项 C 是中秋节的时间，选项 D 为干扰项，文中未提及。因此选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容 "The Qingming Festival is a time to remember and honor one’s relatives." 可知，清明节的核心意义是缅怀和祭奠亲人。选项 C 中的 ancestors（祖先）与原文的 relatives（亲人）在节日语境下语义相近，符合题意。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容 "The Dragon Boat Festival... It is marked by dragon boat races and the eating of zongzi." 可知，端午节的标志性习俗之一是吃粽子。选项 A 是春节的传统食物，选项 D 是中秋节的传统食物，选项 C 为干扰项，文中未提及。因此选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容 "This festival is matched with the story of Qu Yuan, a national poet of ancient China." 可知，端午节与中国古代爱国诗人屈原的故事相关。选项 A 和 B 与中秋节的传说有关，选项 C 是寓言故事《愚公移山》的主人公，均与端午节无关。因此选 D。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“These five festivals reflect the rich cultural background of China.(这五个节日反映了中国丰富的文化背景。)”和文章内容可知，文章提到春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节，共5个节日。故选C。 五、语法填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October.  1  that day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes. People   2  work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. It is said Hou Yi missed his wife, so he   3   (make) mooncakes. It looks like the moon. There  4   (be) many kinds of mooncakes. They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside. Eating mooncakes has been   5   (we) custom. Families stay outside in the open air, eat a big dinner and   6   (mooncake). The most important thing is looking  7   the moon. On that day, the moon looks   8   (bright) and rounder. We call this moon the full moon. People can enjoy the moon while  9   (eat) mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward  10   the future together. 【答案】 1.on 2.who 3.made 4.are 5.our 6.mooncakes 7.at 8.brighter 9.eating 10.to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $