Unit 6 Talking About the Weather - 单元同步练习-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 6 Talking About the Weather 单元同步练习 一、单词填空 1.Spring is my favorite___________ (季节)because the flowers are beautiful. 春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为花儿都很美。 2.The___________(温度)will drop to 0℃ tonight, so wear warm clothes. 今晚气温会降到0 摄氏度，记得穿暖和的衣服。 3.It rained ___________(大量地) last night, so the road is wet today. 昨晚雨下得很大，所以今天路面是湿的。 4.Today’s highest temperature is 28_______(度数) Celsius. 今天的最高气温是 28 摄氏度。 5.The _________(可怕的)storm broke many trees last week. 上周那场可怕的暴风雨吹断了很多树。 6.The temperature in Harbin is often ________（零下）in winter. 哈尔滨的冬天气温常常在零度以下。 7.We __________(喜欢)walking in the park when the weather is fine. 天气好的时候，我们喜欢在公园里散步。 8.We always check the weather_________(预告) before going on a picnic. 我们去野餐前总会查看天气预报。 9.My mother bought me a new___________with a nice pattern. 妈妈给我买了一把带好看花纹的新伞。 10.I don’t like the __________(天气) in summer because it’s too hot and humid. 我不喜欢夏天的天气，因为它又热又潮湿。 二、单项选择 1 — ______? —It’s snowing heavily. We can make a snowman later. A. How is the weather outside B. What do you want to do C. How many people are there D. What’s in your bag 2.—It is a sunny day today, ______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it 3. —The weather report says it will be ______ tomorrow. We need to take umbrellas when going out. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 4 —The temperature in Beijing in autumn isn’t ____________ that in Guangzhou. It’s much cooler. A. as high as B. so higher as C. as higher as D. so high so 5.－As winter comes, the days ______ shorter and the sun sets earlier. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 6.－You’d better not hang out after school________telling your parents. They may worry about you. A.with B.by C.without D.after 7.The weather is ______ these days. It’s either too hot or rainy all day long. A. possible B. sensible C. terrible D. incredible 8.It’s so cold today. The weather report says it will be 5 degrees ______ tonight. A. below zero B. above zero C. under zero D. over zero 9.—______? I want to know if I can fly a kite. —It’s windy. Just right for kite-flying. A. What’s the weather like B. What’s your name C. Where is the kite D. When do you fly kites 10.－I feel ______ tired after walking for an hour. Let’s have a short rest. A. a little of B. a bit of C.a little bit D. a lot 11.—Why do you wear more clothes?—Because the temperature gets ____________ outside. I don’t want to catch a cold. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more cold and more cold D. the coldest and the coldest  12.－The weather forecast says it will be cloudy tomorrow, ______ rain in the afternoon. A. with a chance of B. in a chance of C. by a chance of D. for a chance of 13.My father bought me ______ umbrella yesterday. ______ umbrella is blue and white. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. /; The 14. —What’s the ______ today? I want to know if I need to wear a coat. —It’s 10℃. It’s a little cold but not too bad. A. degree B. temperature C. season D. weather 15.－When will George Smith leave the hotel? Reservation Card Guest’s name: George Smith Tel: 2688-2345 Arrival date: March 23rd Departure time: March 26th Room type: single Payment: Alipay A．On March 23rd. B．On March 24th. C．On March 25th. D．On March 26th. 3、 日常交际 Lily Brown: You are from Beijing, aren’t you? Li Jia: Yes, I am. Lily Brown: What’s the weather like there in winter? Li Jia: Well, it’s 1. ______ and snowy. Lily Brown: How is the weather in spring? Li Jia: It’s very 2. ______ and windy, and it’s the shortest season of the year. Lily Brown: What about summer? Li Jia: It’s 3. ______ and hot most of the time. Lily Brown: Do you enjoy fall in Beijing? Li Jia: Yes, I do. It is 4. ______ and sunny. It’s the 5. ______ season of the year. Many people come to visit Beijing in fall. 四、阅读理解 Everybody talks about the weather; it’s the most common subject of conversation, for example, “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it is going to snow.” All these are the common ways of starting a conversation. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they are so sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly that they won’t sit eating their lunch while it rains. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 1. When we start a conversation with our friends, we usually ________. A．ask their names B．talk about the weather C．say hello to them D．ask their address 2．“Isn’t it a nice day?” The sentence means ________. A．he doesn’t know if it is a fine day B．he doesn’t think it is a fine day C．he thinks it is a fine day D．he asks others’ opinion 3．When we talk about the weather, we usually say ________. A．“Are you cold?” B．“Are you well?” C．“What day is today?” D．“What a fine day!” 4．When people want to have a picnic, they will ________. A．enjoy their picnic in a rain B．look for something to tell them it is going to be fine C．wait until it is fine D．believe what the weatherman says 五、语法填空 Last month, I heard about Xiaoman from my Chinese teacher. It’s the     1     (nine) solar terms in China. The name “Xiaoman” has special     2     (mean). It tells us two things. One is that grains such as wheat begin to get full, but they     3     (be not) ready to harvest. The other is that the rain becomes     4     (heavy) than before. During Xiaoman, people have many interesting traditions. In some villages, farmers hold a ceremony     5     (show) their thanks to the Waterwheel God. They hope the god will bring enough water for     6     (they) crops. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a Silkworm Festival     7     (celebrate). People make cute rice dumplings that look like cocoons. Eating bitter greens is also popular because     8     can help us stay healthy in the hot weather. Xiaoman teaches us     9     important lesson. It’s not always about being perfect. Just like the grains grow step by step, we should enjoy every small success. Next time Xiaoman comes around, I’m sure I’ll have     10     (many) fun learning about its traditions and meaning. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 6 Talking About the Weather 单元同步练习 一、单词填空 1.Spring is my favorite___________ (季节)because the flowers are beautiful. 春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为花儿都很美。 【答案】season 2.The___________(温度)will drop to 0℃ tonight, so wear warm clothes. 今晚气温会降到0 摄氏度，记得穿暖和的衣服。 【答案】temperature 3.It rained ___________(大量地) last night, so the road is wet today. 昨晚雨下得很大，所以今天路面是湿的。 【答案】heavily 4.Today’s highest temperature is 28_______(度数) Celsius. 今天的最高气温是 28 摄氏度。 【答案】 degrees  5.The _________(可怕的)storm broke many trees last week. 上周那场可怕的暴风雨吹断了很多树。 【答案】 terrible 6.The temperature in Harbin is often ________（零下）in winter. 哈尔滨的冬天气温常常在零度以下。 【答案】 below zero 7.We __________(喜欢)walking in the park when the weather is fine. 天气好的时候，我们喜欢在公园里散步。 【答案】enjoy 8.We always check the weather_________(预告) before going on a picnic. 我们去野餐前总会查看天气预报。 【答案】 forecast 9.My mother bought me a new___________with a nice pattern. 妈妈给我买了一把带好看花纹的新伞。 【答案】 umbrella 10.I don’t like the __________(天气) in summer because it’s too hot and humid. 我不喜欢夏天的天气，因为它又热又潮湿。 【答案】 weather 二、单项选择 1 — ______? —It’s snowing heavily. We can make a snowman later. A. How is the weather outside B. What do you want to do C. How many people are there D. What’s in your bag 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：—外面天气怎么样？—雪下得很大，我们待会儿可以堆雪人。答句描述 外面下大雪，能堆雪人”，因此问句是询问外面的天气。“How is the weather outside?”明确指向“室外天气”，符合语境；B询问想做的事，C 询问人数，D询问包里有什么，均与答句无关。 2.—It is a sunny day today, ______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it 【答案】B 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：今天是晴天，不是吗？前半句是肯定句，be 动词为 is，反义疑问句用“前肯后否”，即 isn’t it。 3. —The weather report says it will be ______ tomorrow. We need to take umbrellas when going out. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 【答案】B 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：天气预报说明天会下雨，我们出门时需要带伞。sunny（晴朗的）、rainy（下雨的）、windy（有风的）、snowy（下雪的）。根据后半句 “需要带伞出门”，可知天气是下雨的，故选 B。 4 —The temperature in Beijing in autumn isn’t ____________ that in Guangzhou. It’s much cooler. A. as high as B. so higher as C. as higher as D. so high so 【答案】A 【解析】考查“as...as...”的否定形式及形容词用法。句意：北京秋天的气温不如广州高，要凉快得多。否定句中可用“not as/so...as...”，中间必须用形容词或副词原级。本句比较气温高低，用形容词 high，故选 A。 5.－As winter comes, the days ______ shorter and the sun sets earlier. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 【答案】A 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：随着冬天到来，白天变得更短，太阳落山也更早了。主语 the days 是复数，谓语动词用原形。“get shorter”表示“变得更短”，描述季节变化带来的自然现象，故选 A。 6.－You’d better not hang out after school________telling your parents. They may worry about you. A.with B.by C.without D.after 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：你最好不要在没告诉父母的情况下放学后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。without 意为 “没有”，后接动名词形式，符合 “未告知父母” 的语境；with（和…… 一起）、by（通过）、after（在…… 之后）均不符合句意，故选 C。 7.The weather is ______ these days. It’s either too hot or rainy all day long. A. possible B. sensible C. terrible D. incredible 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这几天的天气太糟糕了，要么特别热，要么整天下雨。terrible 意为“糟糕的”，符合“要么太热要么整天下雨”的负面天气描述；其他选项均不表“糟糕”。 8.It’s so cold today. The weather report says it will be 5 degrees ______ tonight. A. below zero B. above zero C. under zero D. over zero 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天太冷了，天气预报说今晚气温会达到零下 5 度。前半句强调 “非常冷”，因此气温应是零度以下。below zero 是正式且常用的表达；under zero虽含义相同，但日常使用频率低于below zero，故选 A更合适。 9.—______? I want to know if I can fly a kite. —It’s windy. Just right for kite-flying. A. What’s the weather like B. What’s your name C. Where is the kite D. When do you fly kites 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—天气怎么样？我想知道能不能放风筝。—有风，正适合放风筝。根据问句后半句 “想知道能不能放风筝”，可知是询问天气。“What’s the weather like?” 可用于询问当下天气，符合语境；B询问姓名，C 询问风筝位置，D 询问放风筝的时间，均与“能否放风筝”的需求无关。 10.－I feel ______ tired after walking for an hour. Let’s have a short rest. A. a little of B. a bit of C.a little bit D. a lot 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：走了一个小时后我有点儿累，我们休息一会儿吧。tired是形容词，a little bit 可修饰形容词表程度；a bit of 和a little of后接名词；a lot修饰动词需放在动词后，故选C。 11.—Why do you wear more clothes?—Because the temperature gets ____________ outside. I don’t want to catch a cold. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more cold and more cold D. the coldest and the coldest  【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级。句意：你为什么穿更多衣服？— 因为外面的气温变得越来越低了，我不想感冒。“cold”的比较级为“colder”，“get colder and colder”表示气温持续下降，符合语境。A为原级，无法体现“越来越” 的变化；C、D 结构错误。 12.－The weather forecast says it will be cloudy tomorrow, ______ rain in the afternoon. A. with a chance of B. in a chance of C. by a chance of D. for a chance of 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：天气预报说明天是阴天，下午有可能会下雨。with a chance of 是正确短语，意为 “有…… 的可能性”，用来补充说明天气附带的变化；B、C、D 均为错误搭配，无此用法。 13.My father bought me ______ umbrella yesterday. ______ umbrella is blue and white. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. /; The 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的指代用法。句意：我爸爸昨天给我买了一把伞，这把伞是蓝白相间的。第一空首次提到“一把伞”，是泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；第二空再次提到这把伞，属于特指，用the。 14. —What’s the ______ today? I want to know if I need to wear a coat. —It’s 10℃. It’s a little cold but not too bad. A. degree B. temperature C. season D. weather 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天的温度是多少？我想知道是否需要穿外套。—10 摄氏度，有点冷但不算太糟。temperature 意为 “温度”，符合询问 “是否需要穿外套” 的语境；degree（度数）需搭配具体数字使用，season（季节）、weather（天气）均不符合句意，故选B。 15.－When will George Smith leave the hotel? Reservation Card Guest’s name: George Smith Tel: 2688-2345 Arrival date: March 23rd Departure time: March 26th Room type: single Payment: Alipay A．On March 23rd. B．On March 24th. C．On March 25th. D．On March 26th. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：George Smith什么时候离开酒店？根据“Departure time: March 26th (离开日期：3月26日)”可知，George Smith离开的时间是3月26日。故选D。 3、 日常交际 Lily Brown: You are from Beijing, aren’t you? Li Jia: Yes, I am. Lily Brown: What’s the weather like there in winter? Li Jia: Well, it’s 1. ______ and snowy. Lily Brown: How is the weather in spring? Li Jia: It’s very 2. ______ and windy, and it’s the shortest season of the year. Lily Brown: What about summer? Li Jia: It’s 3. ______ and hot most of the time. Lily Brown: Do you enjoy fall in Beijing? Li Jia: Yes, I do. It is 4. ______ and sunny. It’s the 5. ______ season of the year. Many people come to visit Beijing in fall. 【答案】1.cold 2. warm 3. rainy 4. cool 5. best 四、阅读理解 Everybody talks about the weather; it’s the most common subject of conversation, for example, “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it is going to snow.” All these are the common ways of starting a conversation. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they are so sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly that they won’t sit eating their lunch while it rains. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 1. When we start a conversation with our friends, we usually ________. A．ask their names B．talk about the weather C．say hello to them D．ask their address 2．“Isn’t it a nice day?” The sentence means ________. A．he doesn’t know if it is a fine day B．he doesn’t think it is a fine day C．he thinks it is a fine day D．he asks others’ opinion 3．When we talk about the weather, we usually say ________. A．“Are you cold?” B．“Are you well?” C．“What day is today?” D．“What a fine day!” 4．When people want to have a picnic, they will ________. A．enjoy their picnic in a rain B．look for something to tell them it is going to be fine C．wait until it is fine D．believe what the weatherman says 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4.B 【导语】 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Everybody talks about the weather; it's the most common subject of conversation(每个人都谈论天气;这是最常见的话题)”可知，人们在谈话时，通常会谈论天气。故选B。 2.词句猜测题。句子 “Isn’t it a nice day?” 是反义疑问句的肯定形式，表达的是说话人的肯定观点，意为 “今天天气真好，不是吗？”，因此说话人认为今天是晴天，故选 C。 3.推理判断题。根据第一段中“for example, 'Isn't it a nice day?’'Do you think it will rain?''l think it is going to snow.'(例如，"这不是一个晴天吗?’“你认为会下雨吗?’"我想要下雪了。’)”可知，原文举例的谈话中谈论天气时，均为直接描述天气状况，，D项“多好的天气啊!”属于直接描述天气的句子。故选D。 4.推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第三段 “People often look for the weather they want” 和 “当朋友们去野餐时，他们坚信天气会很快放晴”，可知人们会寻找能证明天气会转好的迹象，而非单纯等待，故选 B。 五、语法填空 Last month, I heard about Xiaoman from my Chinese teacher. It’s the     1     (nine) solar terms in China. The name “Xiaoman” has special     2     (mean). It tells us two things. One is that grains such as wheat begin to get full, but they     3     (be not) ready to harvest. The other is that the rain becomes     4     (heavy) than before. During Xiaoman, people have many interesting traditions. In some villages, farmers hold a ceremony     5     (show) their thanks to the Waterwheel God. They hope the god will bring enough water for     6     (they) crops. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a Silkworm Festival     7     (celebrate). People make cute rice dumplings that look like cocoons. Eating bitter greens is also popular because     8     can help us stay healthy in the hot weather. Xiaoman teaches us     9     important lesson. It’s not always about being perfect. Just like the grains grow step by step, we should enjoy every small success. Next time Xiaoman comes around, I’m sure I’ll have     10     (many) fun learning about its traditions and meaning. 【答案】 1.ninth 2.meaning 3.aren't 4.heavier 5.to show 6.their 7.is celebrated 8.it 9.an 10.more 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $