6.2 Talking About the Weather-Reading&Writing (同步练习)-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 6 Talking About the Weather Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. _________n. 温度 2. _________n. 预告 v.预报 3. _________n. 机会 4._________n.伞 5. _________ adj. 有雾的→_________n.雾 6. _________ v.掉落，落下→_________现在分词→_________过去分词 7._________adv. 无疑；肯定→__________ adj. 确定的；无疑的 二、重点短语 1.天气预报 _________ 2.在大约两点_________ 3. 整晚_________ 4.可能_________ 5.有一点_________ 6.忘记做某事_________ 7. 穿上_________ 8.降到 _________ 9.weather condition_________ 10.星级评价_________ 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.现在，我们来看明天的天气情况。 Now, let’s see______________________tomorrow. 2.所以，出门不要忘记带雨伞！ So, don’t leave home_________our umbrella. 3.早上气温会有点低，大约 2 摄氏度。 The_________will be_________low in the early morning, at around 2 ℃ . 4.如果您明天要外出（不待在家中），不要忘记添加衣服。 If you are not going to _________ tomorrow, don’t _________put on more clothes.. 5.下午气温大约 8 摄氏度，夜间气温会降至 3 摄氏度。 It will be about 8 ℃ in the afternoon, and it will_________ 3 ℃ at night. 四、英语知识运用 1.—______? I want to know if I need to take an umbrella. A. What day is it today B. What's the weather like today C. How is your weekend D. Where are you going 2. It's cold outside. You'd better ______ your warm coat before going out. A. put on B. put away C. put off D. put up 3.I feel ______ tired after running for 30 minutes. Let's have a rest. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. a lot. 4.—The weather forecast says we’ll have cloudy skies today, ______ rain in the afternoon. A. with a chance of B. in a chance of C. by a chance of D. for a chance of 5. —Let's see ______ tomorrow. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. when starts the meeting D. when does the meeting start 6.Though it was very cold, he went out in a hurry without_______ his coat. A.put on B.putting on C.take off D.taking off 7.I ______ my homework this morning, so my teacher asked me to finish it after class. A. forget to do B. forgot to do C. forget doing D. forgot doing 8.The temperature will ______ 5℃ tonight. You'd better wear warm clothes. A. drop to B. drop by C. drop at D. drop for 9.The news of the sports meeting victory spread ______ the school. A. through B. throughout C. across D. past 10.－______ you feel tired, ______ a short rest. A. Unless; have B. If; having C. If; have D. Unless; having 四、补全对话 A: What’s the weather 1.________ today? B: It’s a fine day. Let’s go for a walk. A: That’s a good 2.________. B: Wow, it’s so nice after the rain. A: Yes the air is so fresh. B: I hope it is sunny all the time. A: But the weather forecast 3.________ it is going to rain tomorrow again. B: The weather 4._____ is not always correct. A：You are 5._____________. 五、语法填空 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season is different. Spring is from March to May. The weather is warm. The trees turn green. The flowers come out. Many birds sing in the trees. People like to go hiking in spring. Summer is from June to August. It is hot. People often go swimming in the river or the swimming pool. They like to eat ice cream and watermelons. Many students have a long holiday in summer. They can go to the beach with their families. Autumn is from September to November. The weather is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It is a harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. People like to pick apples in autumn. Winter is from December to February. It is cold. Sometimes it snows. People wear warm clothes. They can make snowmen and go skating. Children like winter very much because they can play with snow. 1.How many seasons are there in a year? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2.What’s the weather like in spring? A．Hot B．Warm C．Cool D．Cold 3.What do people often eat in summer? A．Ice cream and watermelons B．Apples C．Crops D．Bread 4.Which season is a harvest season? A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 5.Why do children like winter? A．Because they can go hiking B．Because they can go swimming C．Because they can pick apples D．Because they can play with snow. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 6 Talking About the Weather Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. temperature n. 温度 2. forecast n. 预告 v.预报 3. chance n. 机会 4. ___umbrella___n.伞 5. foggy adj. 有雾的→___fog__n.雾 6. drop v.掉落，落下→___dropping__现在分词→___dropped__过去分词 7. __certainly____adv. 无疑；肯定→___certain adj. 确定的；无疑的 二、重点短语 1.天气预报 weather forecast 2.在大约两点 at around 2 o’clock 3. 整晚throughout the night 4.可能 with a chance of 5.有一点 a little bit... 6.忘记做某事 forget to do sth. 7. 穿上 put on 8.降到 drop to... 9.weather condition天气状况 10.星级评价 the star rating 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.现在，我们来看明天的天气情况。 Now, let’s see what the weather will be like tomorrow. 2.所以，出门不要忘记带雨伞！ So, don’t leave home without your umbrella. 3.早上气温会有点低，大约 2 摄氏度。 The temperature will be a little bit low in the early morning, at around 2 ℃ . 4.如果您明天要外出（不待在家中），不要忘记添加衣服。 If you are not going to stay at home tomorrow, don’t forget to put on more clothes.. 5.下午气温大约 8 摄氏度，夜间气温会降至 3 摄氏度。 It will be about 8 ℃ in the afternoon, and it will drop to 3 ℃ at night. 四、英语知识运用 1.—______? I want to know if I need to take an umbrella. A. What day is it today B. What's the weather like today C. How is your weekend D. Where are you going 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—说话人想知道是否需要带伞。核心是询问当天天气。“What's the weather like today”是询问当天天气的固定句型，符合情景；A询问星期几，C询问周末过得如何，D询问去向，均与“是否带伞”的需求无关。 2. It's cold outside. You'd better ______ your warm coat before going out. A. put on B. put away C. put off D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。 句意：外面很冷，出门前你最好穿上厚外套。句意：外面很冷，出门前你最好穿上厚外套。put on 意为 “穿上（衣物）”，强调 “穿” 的动作；put away 意为 “收好（物品）”；put off 意为 “推迟（事情）”；put up 意为 “张贴（海报）；举起（物体）”。结合 “cold outside” 和 “warm coat” 的语境，选 A。 3.I feel ______ tired after running for 30 minutes. Let's have a rest. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：跑了30分钟后我感觉有点累。我们休息一下吧。空格后是形容词 tired，a little bit 可直接修饰形容词；a bit of 后接名词；a little of 后接限定词+名词；a lot 修饰动词或形容词比较级，需用 a lot of 接名词，故排除 B、C、D。 4.—The weather forecast says we’ll have cloudy skies today, ______ rain in the afternoon. A. with a chance of B. in a chance of C. by a chance of D. for a chance of 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：天气预报说今天是阴天，下午有可能下雨。with a chance of为正确固定搭配，意为“有…… 的可能性”，用来补充说明下午的天气状况。 5. —Let's see ______ tomorrow. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. when starts the meeting D. when does the meeting start 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们来看看明天会议什么时候开始。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其他），不能用疑问句语序。选项 A、D 用了助动词 will/does 提前的疑问句语序；选项 C 是主谓倒装的错误结构；只有选项 B 符合陈述句语序要求。故选B。 6.Though it was very cold, he went out in a hurry without_______ his coat. A.put on B.putting on C.take off D.taking off 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管天气很冷，他没有穿外套就急匆匆出去了。Without doing sth.意为 “没有做....的情况下”。 7.I ______ my homework this morning, so my teacher asked me to finish it after class. A. forget to do B. forgot to do C. forget doing D. forgot doing 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我今天早上忘记做作业了，所以老师让我课后补完。根据后半句“课后补完”可知，作业没有做。用 forget to do 的结构；时间状语“this morning”表明动作发生在过去，动词用过去式 forgot。forget doing 表示“忘记做过某事”，不符合语境。 8.The temperature will ______ 5℃ tonight. You'd better wear warm clothes. A. drop to B. drop by C. drop at D. drop for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：今晚气温将会跌至 5 摄氏度。你最好穿上暖和的衣服。空格后是具体数值 5℃，对应 drop to 的用法，意为“下降到……”；drop by 后接地点或人，表 “顺便拜访”，不符合语境；C、D 为错误搭配。 9.The news of the sports meeting victory spread ______ the school. A. through B. throughout C. across D. past 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：运动会夺冠的消息传遍了整所学校。throughout +地点，表示“遍及某地的各个角落”，强调覆盖范围的全面性，本句指消息传遍学校的每一处；through表“从内部穿过”；across 表“从表面横穿”；past表“从旁边经过”，均不符合“遍及”的语境。 10.－______ you feel tired, ______ a short rest. A. Unless; have B. If; having C. If; have D. Unless; having 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句及祈使句。句意：如果你感到累了，就休息一会儿。前半句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，表“如果”，用一般现在时；后半句是主句，为祈使句，用动词原形have开头。unless意为“除非”，不符合句意；having 是动名词，不能用于祈使句开头。 四、补全对话 A: What’s the weather 1.________ today? B: It’s a fine day. Let’s go for a walk. A: That’s a good 2.________. B: Wow, it’s so nice after the rain. A: Yes the air is so fresh. B: I hope it is sunny all the time. A: But the weather forecast 3.________ it is going to rain tomorrow again. B: The weather 4._____ is not always correct. A：You are 5._____________. 【答案】 1. like 2. idea 3.says 4. report 5. right 五、阅读理解 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season is different. Spring is from March to May. The weather is warm. The trees turn green. The flowers come out. Many birds sing in the trees. People like to go hiking in spring. Summer is from June to August. It is hot. People often go swimming in the river or the swimming pool. They like to eat ice cream and watermelons. Many students have a long holiday in summer. They can go to the beach with their families. Autumn is from September to November. The weather is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It is a harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. People like to pick apples in autumn. Winter is from December to February. It is cold. Sometimes it snows. People wear warm clothes. They can make snowmen and go skating. Children like winter very much because they can play with snow. 1.How many seasons are there in a year? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2.What’s the weather like in spring? A．Hot B．Warm C．Cool D．Cold 3.What do people often eat in summer? A．Ice cream and watermelons B．Apples C．Crops D．Bread 4.Which season is a harvest season? A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 5.Why do children like winter? A．Because they can go hiking B．Because they can go swimming C．Because they can pick apples D．Because they can play with snow. 【答案】 C B A C D 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年中的四个季节(春、夏、秋、冬)的特点、人们的活动等内容。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段 “There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.(一年有四个季节:春，夏秋，冬。)”可知，一年有四个季节。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Spring is from March to May.The weather is warm(春天是从三月到五月。天气温暖。)”可知，春天的天气是温暖的。故选B. 3.细节理解题。根据第三段“They like to eat ice cream and watermelons.他们喜欢吃冰激凌和西瓜。)”可知，人们在夏天常吃冰淇淋和西瓜。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段“It is a harvest season.(是一个丰收的季节。)”可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选C。 5.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Children like winter very much because they can play with snow.(孩子们很喜欢冬天是因为他们可以玩雪。)”可知，孩子们喜欢冬天是因为可以玩雪。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $