7.3 Festivals-Language Practice(同步练习) -《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 7 Festivals Language Practice同步过关练习 一、英语知识运用 1.—How many seasons are there in a year? —There are ______ seasons in a year. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查基数词的基本用法。句意：一年有多少个季节？一年有四个季节。解析：基数词用于表示人或事物的数量，不需要加定冠词 the。four 是基数词，意为 “四”；fourth 是序数词，意为 “第四”，用于表示顺序。根据问句中的 How many（询问数量），应选基数词 four，故选 A。 2. December is the ______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. the twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查序数词的构成及用法。句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。序数词用于表示人或事物的顺序，通常前面要加定冠词 the，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词（如 my、your）或名词所有格时，the 可以省略。twelve 的序数词形式为 twelfth（注意：ve 结尾变 f，再加 th），本句中序数词前有定冠词 the，故选 C。 3.—Which floor do you live on? —I live on the ______ floor. It’s the top floor. A. thirty B. thirteenth C. thirtieth D. thirtyth 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查整十数序数词的构成。句意：—你住在哪一层楼？—我住在第三十层。这是顶层。基数词变序数词时，整十数（如 twenty、thirty）的变化规则为将词尾的y变为 ie，再加th。thirty的序数词是 thirtieth；thirteenth是thirteen（十三）的序数词，不符合语境。根据答句中的the top floor（顶层），应选表示“第三十”的 thirtieth，故选 C。 4.－—How old is your sister? —She is ______ years old. Today is her ______ birthday. A. nine; nine B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine D. ninth; ninth 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查基数词和序数词的区别用法。句意：—你的妹妹多大了？—她九岁了。今天是她的第九个生日。表示“年龄多大”时，用基数词+ years old；表示“第几个生日” 时，用序数词 + birthday，且序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，不需要加the。nine 是基数词，ninth是序数词，故选 B。 5._____ of the students in our class are girls. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Second thirds 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查分数的英语表达规则。句意：我们班三分之二的学生是女生。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于 1 时，分母的序数词需要加s。two是基数词，third是序数词，分子two 大于1，分母 third 需变为 thirds，因此 “三分之二” 的正确表达是 two thirds，故选B。 6.－I have already read this book twice, but I want to read it ______ time. A. a third B. the third C. three D. third 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查序数词的特殊用法。句意：这本书我已经读了两遍了，但我想再读一遍。序数词前通常加 the 表示 “第几”，但加不定冠词 a/an时，意为 “又一、再一”，表示在原有数量基础上增加一个。本句中 “已经读了两遍，想再读一遍”，应用 a third time，故选 A。 7. －We will have a math test on Page ______ of our textbook. A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twenty D. the twentieth 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查基数词表示编号的用法。句意：我们将在课本的第二十页进行数学测试。表示“页码、房间号、班级号”等编号时，常用名词+基数词（首字母大写），或the +序数词+名词。本句中Page后直接接基数词 twenty，表达“第二十页”，等同于the twentieth page，故选 A。 8.－My grandfather was born in 1953. He is in his ______ now. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventies D. the seventieth 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查基数词的固定搭配。句意：我的爷爷出生于 1953 年。他现在七十多岁了。表示 “在某人几十多岁时”，用in one’s + 整十数的复数形式。seventy 的复数是 seventies，in his seventies 意为 “在他七十多岁时”，符合语境。seventieth 是序数词，用于表示顺序，不符合本句用法，故选C。 9. Most people like the music of the ______. A. 1980 B. 1980s C. 1980th D. the 1980s 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查基数词表示年代的用法。句意：大多数人喜欢二十世纪八十年代的音乐。表示 “某个年代” 时，用the + 整十数的复数形式，或整十数的复数形式（口语中可省略 the）。1980s 表示 “二十世纪八十年代”，本句中已有定冠词 the，故选B。 10. —My birthday is on ______ , 2005. A. June twelve B. June twelfth C. twelve June D. twelfth June 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查日期的表达法。句意:我的生日是 2005年6 月12日。。英语中日期表达的第一种核心结构为 月份 + 序数词（日的部分必须用序数词，可加 the 也可省略）。twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，因此 “6 月 12 日” 的正确表达为 June twelfth 或 June the twelfth，故选 B。 二、用恰当的序数词补全以下句子 1. There are ____________ (twelve) months in a year, and January is the ____________ (one) month. 2.March is the ____________ (three) month. We usually plant trees in the ____________ (first) week of this month. 3.In China, a week has ____________ (seven) days, and the ____________ (one) day is Sunday. 4.December is the ____________ (twelve) month of the year. 5.People usually celebrate Christmas on December ____________ (25). 6.Our National Day is on October ____________ (one). It’s the ____________ (seventy-five) National Day in 2024. 7.Teachers’ Day is on September ____________ (ten). We usually give cards to our teachers on this special day. 8. My English teacher is in her ____________ (thirty). She is very kind to us. 9. About ____________ (two) thirds of the students in our class like playing basketball after school. 10. We will have a math exam in Classroom ____________ (five) this afternoon. 【答案】 1.twelve; first 2.third; first 3.seven; first 4.twelfth 5.25th / twenty-fifth 6.1st / first; seventy-fifth 7.10th / tenth; 8.thirties 9.two 10.Five 三、阅读理解 Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People hold the dragon-boat races to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister of the Chu State, during the Warring States period (475-221 BC). He tried to make the country stronger, but he failed because some bad officials were against him strongly. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Mi Luo River. It was said that people jumped down from boats to try to save him at that time. But it was too late. In order to keep the hungry fish away from his body, people threw rice into the river. We can watch dragon boat races and eat a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 1．Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on ________ according to the Chinese calendar. A．the ninth day of the ninth month B．the fifth day of the fifth month C．the first day of the first month D．the fifteenth day of the eighth month 2．From the passage we can’t infer ________. A．Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in China B．People hold dragon boat races to save Qu Yuan C．Qu Yuan is an honest minister of the Chu State D．Qu Yuan ended his life by throwing himself into the Mi Luo River 3．Li Sao, written by Qu Yuan, was filled with deep love for ________. A．the dragon boat race B．the Mi Luo River C．his poem D．his country 4．In order to ________, people threw rice into the river. A．keep the hungry fish away from Qu Yuan’s body B．make the country stronger C．save Qu Yuan D．read his poem Li Sao 5．During the Dragon Boat Festival, we can eat ________. A．dumplings B．noodles C．Zongzi D．moon cake 【答案】  1-5 B B D A C 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节以及屈原的故事。。 【解析】  1.细节理解题。根据第一段中 "It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar,(根据中国农历，端午节在五月初五庆祝。)”可知，端午节是在农历的五月初五庆祝的。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段中 "People hold the dragon-boat races to remember Qu Yuan(人们举行龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原)”可知，人们举行龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原。由此可知，人们举行龙舟比赛不是为了救屈原。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 "Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country.(现在我们读他的诗《离骚》，里面充满了对祖国的深深热爱。)”可知，《离骚》充满了屈原对祖国的深深热爱。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据第二段中 "In order to keep the hungry fish away from his body, people threw rice into the river, (为了不让饥饿的鱼靠近他的身体，人们把大米扔进河里。)”可知，人们把大米扔进河里是为了不让饥饿的鱼靠近屈原的身体。故选A。 5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "We can watch dragon boat races and eat a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.(在端午节期间，我们可以观看龙舟比赛，吃一种叫做粽子的中国食物。)” 可知，在端午节期间，我们可以吃粽子。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 7 Festivals Language Practice同步过关练习 一、英语知识运用 1.—How many seasons are there in a year? —There are ______ seasons in a year. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 2. December is the ______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. the twelfth 3.－Which floor do you live on? —I live on the ______ floor. It’s the top floor. A. thirty B. thirteenth C. thirtieth D. thirtyth 4.－—How old is your sister? —She is ______ years old. Today is her ______ birthday. A. nine; nine B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine D. ninth; ninth 5._____ of the students in our class are girls. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Second thirds 6.－I have already read this book twice, but I want to read it ______ time. A. a third B. the third C. three D. third 7. －We will have a math test on Page ______ of our textbook. A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twenty D. the twentieth 8.－_My grandfather was born in 1953. He is in his ______ now. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventies D. the seventieth 9. Most people like the music of the ______. A. 1980 B. 1980s C. 1980th D. the 1980s 10. —My birthday is on ______ , 2005. A. June twelve B. June twelfth C. twelve June D. twelfth June 二、用恰当的序数词补全以下句子 1. There are ____________ (twelve) months in a year, and January is the ____________ (one) month. 2.March is the ____________ (three) month. We usually plant trees in the ____________ (first) week of this month. 3.In China, a week has ____________ (seven) days, and the ____________ (one) day is Sunday. 4.December is the ____________ (twelve) month of the year. 5.People usually celebrate Christmas on December ____________ (25). 6.Our National Day is on October ____________ (one). It’s the ____________ (seventy-five) National Day in 2024. 7.Teachers’ Day is on September ____________ (ten). We usually give cards to our teachers on this special day. 8. My English teacher is in her ____________ (thirty). She is very kind to us. 9. About ____________ (two) thirds of the students in our class like playing basketball after school. 10. We will have a math exam in Classroom ____________ (five) this afternoon. 三、阅读理解 Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People hold the dragon-boat races to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister of the Chu State, during the Warring States period (475-221 BC). He tried to make the country stronger, but he failed because some bad officials were against him strongly. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Mi Luo River. It was said that people jumped down from boats to try to save him at that time. But it was too late. In order to keep the hungry fish away from his body, people threw rice into the river. We can watch dragon boat races and eat a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 1．Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on ________ according to the Chinese calendar. A．the ninth day of the ninth month B．the fifth day of the fifth month C．the first day of the first month D．the fifteenth day of the eighth month 2．From the passage we can’t infer ________. A．Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in China B．People hold dragon boat races to save Qu Yuan C．Qu Yuan is an honest minister of the Chu State D．Qu Yuan ended his life by throwing himself into the Mi Luo River 3．Li Sao, written by Qu Yuan, was filled with deep love for ________. A．the dragon boat race B．the Mi Luo River C．his poem D．his country 4．In order to ________, people threw rice into the river. A．keep the hungry fish away from Qu Yuan’s body B．make the country stronger C．save Qu Yuan D．read his poem Li Sao 5．During the Dragon Boat Festival, we can eat ________. A．dumplings B．noodles C．Zongzi D．moon cake 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $