6.4 Talking About the Weather-Culture Understanding&Group Work（同步练习) -《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 6 Talking About the Weather Culture Understanding and Group Work同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1.__special__ adj.特别的 2. bring v.带来 3. golden adj. 金色的 4. harvest n. 丰收 5. beauty n.__美丽___ 二、重点短语 1. falling leaves__落叶_____ 2.家庭团聚 family gatherings 3.带来新生 bring new life 4.做某事的时间 a time for.... 5. 春节期间 during the Spring Festival 三、英语知识运用 1.－Sorry, I took the wrong seat. －________________.I will take yours instead. A. No way B.Better not C. Excuse me D.That’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查交际对话。句意:—抱歉，我坐错位置了。— 没关系，我坐你的位置就好。No way没门，不行； Better not最好不要；Excuse me.打搅了；That’s all right.没关系。 2.－Don’t forget to ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. carry D. forget 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别忘了明天把你的作业带到学校来。说话人此时大概率在学校，要求对方 “从家（别处）把作业带到学校（说话人所在处）”，用 bring。take 方向相反，故选 B。。 3.This restaurant provides _______ food for people with allergies. A. especial B. special C. specially D. especially 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家餐厅为过敏人群提供专门的食物。especial 形容词，意为 “特别的、格外的”，强调程度，语气比 special 强；special 形容词，意为 “专门的、特设的”，强调为特定目的或人群准备，符合 “为过敏人群提供的专属食物” 这一语境，且能修饰名词 food，故选 B。 4.The _______ sun sank slowly below the horizon, painting the sky red and orange. A. gold B. golden C. golds D. golding 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：金色的太阳缓缓沉入地平线，将天空染成了一片红橙相间的绚烂色彩。gold 作形容词时，多指“金质的、含金的”；golden 作形容词时，可表示 “金色的”，用于描述颜色，符合修饰 sun 的语境，故选B。 5.Do you know the woman _______ long black hair standing over there? A. in B. for C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：－你认识站在那边那个留着长长黑发的女人吗？空格后 long black hair 是 “长长的黑发”，表示女人具有的外貌特征，用 with 修饰 the woman，故选 C。 6._______ of the two girls _______ passed the English exam. Their parents are very happy. A. Each; has B. Every; has C. Each; have D. Every; have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这两个女孩都通过了英语考试。她们的父母非常高兴。第一空后是 of the two girls，指两个人，用 each（every 不能指两个）；第二空 each 是主语，谓语用第三人称单数 has，故选 A。 7.Autumn is here. It is a time _______ harvesting crops and picking fruits. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：秋天到了，是收割庄稼和采摘水果的时候了。空格后是 harvesting crops（动名词短语），需用 for 构成 It is a time for doing sth. 句型，故选 C。 8.—What do you think of the new park? —It’s full of _______. I want to visit it again tomorrow. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully D. beautify 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你觉得新公园怎么样？—它充满了美感。我明天想再去一次。空格前是介词of，需要名词作宾语，full of beauty 意为“充满美感”，故选B。 四、补全对话 A:What's the 1.___________today? B:About twenty 2._________ Celsius. A:It's pretty warm this morning, isn't it? B:Yeah. The air is so warm and everything looks so fresh and green. A: it's usually warm and a little bit windy in spring. i think it's the most comfortable season of a year. B:I'm going to take a walk along the river. 3._________you like to go with me? A: Yes, I'd 4._______ to.And I'll prepare some food and we can have a picnic there. B: 5.________great! 【答案】 1. temperature 2.degrees 3.Would 4.like/love 5.Sounds 五、完形填空 Good morning. Here is the weather forecast for next 1.________. It’s going to be sunny on next Monday, has a 2.________ temperature of 9℃ and a lowest of 5℃. And it continues to be pretty good on 3. ________ with a highest temperature of 12℃ and possibly a lowest temperature of 6℃. But Wednesday is going to be a 4.________ bit windy, and getting cold. And it will get 5.________ and colder. The temperature will 6.________ to -5℃. Thursday is going to be cloudy, a highest temperature of 2℃. There is a 7.________ of some rain on Friday. Don’t forget to carry your 8.________ with you. And you’d better put on some 9.________ clothes for that day. That’s all for today. Thank you for your 10.________. 1. A．day B．week C．Monday D．month 2．A．highest B．high C．lowest D．more 3．A．Sunday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Tuesday 4．A．lot B．more C．little D．low 5．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．colder 6．A．down B．up C．drop D．fall 7．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check 8．A．coat B．shoe C．handbag D．umbrella 9．A．dry B．hot C．warm D．wet 10．A．listening B．listen C．listening to D．listens 【答案】 B A D C D C A D C A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。按时间顺序介绍下周的天气情况，包含温度变化、天气现象，并给出相应生活建议，帮助听众提前知晓天气、合理安排生活。 【解析】 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是下周的天气预报。A.day天;B.week周;C.Monday星期一;D.month月。根据后“Wednesday”等可知，是下周的天气预报。故选B.文“Monday”、 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下周一将会是晴天，最高温度9℃，最低温度5℃。A.highest最高的;B.high高的;C.lowest最低的;D.more更多的。与后文“a lowest of 5℃”对应，这里说的是最高温度，用highest。故选A。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:周二天气也会相当好，最高温度12℃，最低温度可能6℃。A.Sunday星期日; B.Wednesday星期三; C.Thursday星期四; D.Tuesday星期二。按时间顺序，周一之后是周二，这里说周二天气，故选D。 4.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:但周三会有点风，并且开始变冷。A.lot("bit”不能直接跟在“a lot”后形成"a lot bit”);B.more更多;C. Little常构成a “a little bit”表示“有点”，修饰windy，这里a little bit windy表示有点风，用little。故选C。 5.考查形容词比较级。句意:而且会变得越来越冷。A.cold冷的;B.hot热的;C.warm温暖的;D.colder更冷的。根据".and colder”可知，此处是“比较级+ and+ 比较级”结构，表示“越来越.…”，这里是越来越冷，用colder。故选D. 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:温度会降到-5℃。A.down向下(副词);B.up向上;C.drop下降(动词，侧重数值等下降);D.fall落下。根据“to-5℃℃”可知，这里指温度下降，用drop合适，“wil”后接动词原形。故选C。 7/考查名词词义辨析。句意:周五有下雨的可能性。A.chance可能性;B.choice选择;C.change改变;D.check检查。”a chance of...”表示“有...的可能性”，说周五有下雨可能，用chance。故选A。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:别忘了随身带雨伞。A.coat外套;B.shoe鞋子;C.handbag手提包;D.umbrella雨伞。根据“There is a. of some rain on Friday.”可知，下雨需要带雨伞，故选D。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而且那天你最好穿些暖和的衣服。A.dry干燥的;B.hot热的;C.warm温暖的;D.wet潮湿的。根据“There is a lot of some rain on Friday.”可知，下雨天气冷要穿暖和衣服，用warm。故选C。 10.考查名词/动名词辨析。句意:感谢你的收听。A.listening收听(动名词，可作宾语);B.listen听(动词原形);C.listening to听(后需接宾语);D.listens听(动词第三人称单数形式)。“your”后接名词或动名词，这里表示“收听(天气预报这件事)”，且空后无宾语，用listening。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 6 Talking About the Weather Culture Understanding and Group Work同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1.__________ adj.特别的 2.__________v.带来 3.__________adj. 金色的 4. harvest n. __________ 5. beauty n.__________ 二、重点短语 1. falling leaves___________________ 2.家庭团聚___________________ 3.带来新生 ___________________ 4.做某事的时间___________________ 5. 春节期间 ___________________ 三、英语知识运用 1.－Sorry, I took the wrong seat. －________________.I will take yours instead. A. No way B.Better not C. Excuse me D.That’s all right 2.－Don’t forget to ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fget 3.This restaurant provides _______ food for people with allergies. A. especial B. special C. specially D. especially 4.The _______ sun sank slowly below the horizon, painting the sky red and orange. A. gold B. golden C. golds D. golding 5.Do you know the woman _______ long black hair standing over there? A. in B. for C. with D. on 6._______ of the two girls _______ passed the English exam. Their parents are very happy. A. Each; has B. Every; has C. Each; have D. Every; have 7.Autumn is here. It is a time _______ harvesting crops and picking fruits. A. to B. with C. for D. of 8.—What do you think of the new park? —It’s full of _______. I want to visit it again tomorrow. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully D. beautify 四、补全对话 A:What's the 1.___________today? B:About twenty 2._________ Celsius. A:It's pretty warm this morning, isn't it? B:Yeah. The air is so warm and everything looks so fresh and green. A: it's usually warm and a little bit windy in spring. i think it's the most comfortable season of a year. B:I'm going to take a walk along the river. 3._________you like to go with me? A: Yes, I'd 4._______ to.And I'll prepare some food and we can have a picnic there. B: ________great! 五、完形填空 Good morning. Here is the weather forecast for next 1.________. It’s going to be sunny on next Monday, has a 2.________ temperature of 9℃ and a lowest of 5℃. And it continues to be pretty good on 3. ________ with a highest temperature of 12℃ and possibly a lowest temperature of 6℃. But Wednesday is going to be a 4.________ bit windy, and getting cold. And it will get 5.________ and colder. The temperature will 6.________ to -5℃. Thursday is going to be cloudy, a highest temperature of 2℃. There is a 7.________ of some rain on Friday. Don’t forget to carry your 8.________ with you. And you’d better put on some 9.________ clothes for that day. That’s all for today. Thank you for your 10.________. 1. A．day B．week C．Monday D．month 2．A．highest B．high C．lowest D．more 3．A．Sunday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Tuesday 4．A．lot B．more C．little D．low 5．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．colder 6．A．down B．up C．drop D．fall 7．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check 8．A．coat B．shoe C．handbag D．umbrella 9．A．dry B．hot C．warm D．wet 10．A．listening B．listen C．listening to D．listens 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $