7.4 Festivals-Culture Understanding&Group Work（同步练习) -《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版1B第三版） Unit 7 Festivals Culture Understanding and Group Work同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1.__add__ v.增添，添加 2. mean v.意味着 3. honor v. 致敬 4. elders n. 长辈 5. heritage n.__遗产___ 二、重点短语 1. be added to_添加到..._____ 2.visit our elders 拜访长辈 3.on the 9th day of the 9th month of Chinese calendar 农历九月初九 4.向...表达敬意 show respect to... 5. 春节期间 during the Spring Festival 三、英语知识运用 1.－Happy Spring Festival! I hope you have a great time with your family. —________. A. Thank you! The same to you. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’re welcome. D. No, I don’t think so.. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查春节祝福语的回应。当对方祝你春节快乐时，礼貌的回应是先感谢，再回祝对方。 选项 A “Thank you! The same to you.”（谢谢你！你也一样。）符合节日交际场景。选项 B “That’s a good idea.”（好主意。）用于回应建议。选项 C “You’re welcome.”（不客气。）用于回应感谢。选项 D “No, I don’t think so.”（不，我不这么认为。）。故选A。 2.－When is the Double Ninth Festival? — It’s on the ______ day of the ninth lunar month. A. ninth B. fifth C. first D.Second 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—重阳节在什么时候？—它在农历九月的______天。九九重阳” 指农历九月初九，“ninth” 是序数词 “第九”，符合节日日期。故选 A。 3.We should ______ the elders by giving them gifts on the festival. A. show respect to B. talk with C. laugh at D. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：节日里我们应该通过送礼物来______长辈。show respect to 意为 “向…… 表示尊敬”，elders 意为“长辈；老年人”，两者搭配符合节日敬老的主旨。talk with 意为“和…… 交谈”，未体现 “尊敬” 的核心含义。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，是不礼貌的行为，不符合语境。wait for意为“等待”，语义不通。故选 A。 4.—Who do we usually visit on the Double Ninth Festival? —We usually visit our ______ to express our love. A. classmates B. elders C. friends D. teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查名词辨析。句意：—我们通常在重阳节看望谁？—我们通常看望我们的______来表达爱意。elders 意为“长辈；老年人”，重阳节的传统习俗是看望、关爱长辈，符合语境。B选项classmates（同学）、C选项 friends（朋友）、D选项 teachers（老师）均不符合重阳节“敬老” 的核心主题。因此选B。 5.—What does “climbing mountains” mean doing on the Double Ninth Festival? —It ______ doing something good for our health. A. decides B. wants C. means D. hopes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：－重阳节的“登高”意味着做什么？—它______做对我们健康有益的事。mean doing 是固定结构，意为“意味着做某事”，主语为单数第三人称 it 时，动词用 means。后接动词不定式。decide to do sth.（决定做某事）, want to do sth.（想要做某事），hope to do sth.（希望做某事）。故选 C。 6.—Why do doctors advise us to eat more vegetables? —Because they ______ our body. A. are good for B. are good at C. are good to D. are good with 【答案】A 【解析】句意： 医生为什么建议我们多吃蔬菜？— 因为它们对我们的身体______。be good for 意为 “对…… 有益”，符合“吃蔬菜对身体有益” 的语境；Be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接技能或活动， be good to 意为“对…… 友好”，后接人，强调态度; be good with 意为“善于应付……；与…… 相处得好”，后接人或物。故选A。 7. People ______ the elderly by preparing big meals for them on the Double Ninth Festival. A. follow B. forget C. miss D. honor 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—在重阳节人们通过为他们准备大餐来______老年人。honor意为“尊敬；致敬；纪念”，符合重阳节敬老的文化内涵。forget 意为“忘记”，与句意相反。miss 意为“想念”，未体现“尊敬”的动作。follow 意为 “跟随”，语义不通。故选D。 8.—The beautiful music ______ the pleasure of our party. —Yes, everyone feels very happy. A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. adds...to... 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—优美的音乐______我们派对的欢乐。—是的，每个人都感到非常开心。add to意为“增添；增加”，后接名词作宾语，强调“使某物的数量、程度等增加”，符合“音乐增添派对欢乐” 的语境。故选A。 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua! What are you talking about with your classmates? B: We are talking about Chinese 1.______ festivals. A: Oh, I’m interested in them. 2.________one is the most important? B: It’s the Spring Festival. Families usually get together on that day. A: What do people do to 3._______ it? B: People usually have a big dinner and set off fireworks. These activities add to the joy of the festival. A: That sounds 4.________. I hope I can celebrate it with a Chinese family one day. B: I’m sure you will have 5._________ good time. 【答案】 1. traditional 2.Which 3.celebrate 4.great 5.a 五、阅读理解 There are many festivals during a year in China. People often celebrate them in different time. From the beginning to the end, there are the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, May Day, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and so on. The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese culture, nine is a “Yang” number. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “Yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means “double”. So the Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. During the festival, people usually climb mountains. It’s believed that climbing high can help avoid evil (邪恶). As for food, people usually have Chongyang cakes and chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). In 1989, the Chinese government named the festival the Seniors’ Day. It wishes the old health and happiness. However, we find that the young today are more interested in western festivals than our own traditional ones. They don’t know much about our traditional Chinese culture. I think the whole society should pay more attention to the traditional Chinese culture to change this terrible situation. 1．Which of the following festivals is not a traditional Chinese festival? A．The Spring Festival. B．Lantern Festival. C．Tomb Sweeping Day. D．May Day. 2．Which of the following statements is true? A．We often celebrate Lantern Festival after the Spring Festival. B．There aren’t two “Yang” numbers in the Double Ninth Festival. C．The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of October in the Chinese lunar calendar. D．Chongyang Festival is different from the Double Ninth Festival. 3．Which is NOT the activity during the Double Ninth Festival according to the passage? A．Climbing mountains. B．Having Chongyang cakes. C．Having chrysanthemum wine. D．Paying a visit to the tomb. 4．Whom does the Double Ninth Festival wish health or happiness? A．The young. B．The old. C．The rich. D．The poor. 5．The writer’s attitude towards the future of our traditional Chinese culture is ______ according to the last paragraph. A．uninterested B．excited C．worried D．curious 【答案】 D A D B C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)及其习俗，同时表达了对年轻人忽视传统文化的担忧。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "From the beginning to the end, there are the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, May Day, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and so on. (从年头到年尾，有春节、元宵节、清明节、劳动节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节等等。)”并结合常识可知，“"May Day(五一国际劳动节)”是国际节日，不是中国传统节日。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “From the beginning to the end, there are the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, May Day, the Dragon Boat festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and so on.(从年头到年尾，有春节、元宵节、清明节、劳动节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节等等。)”可知，元宵节在春节之后。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "During the festival, people usually climb mountains. It's believed that climbing high can help avoid evil (邪恶). As for food, people usually have Chongyang cakes and chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒).(在节日期间，人们通常会爬山。据说爬得越高越能避邪。至于食物，人们通常会吃重阳糕和菊花酒。)”可知，重阳节人们通常会爬山、吃重阳糕和喝菊花酒。文中未提及“扫墓”。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"In 1989, the Chinese government named the festival the Seniors' Day. It wishes the old health and happiness.(1989年，中国政府将这个节日命名为“老人节”，祝愿老人们健康快乐。)”可知，重阳节祝福老人健康快乐。故选B。 5.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"l think the whole society should pay more attention to the traditional Chinese culture to change this terrible situation,(我认为整个社会应该更加关注中国传统文化的改变，以改善这种糟糕的情况。”可知，作者对中国传统文化的未来是担忧的。故选C。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:温度会降到-5℃。A.down向下(副词);B.up向上;C.drop下降(动词，侧重数值等下降);D.fall落下。根据“to-5℃℃”可知，这里指温度下降，用drop合适，“wil”后接动词原形。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版1B第三版） Unit 7 Festivals Culture Understanding and Group Work同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1.__________v.增添，添加 2.________v.意味着 3.________v. 致敬 4. elders n. ________ 5. heritage n.________ 二、重点短语 1. be added to_________ 2.visit our elders ________ 3.on the 9th day of the 9th month of Chinese calendar ________ 4.向...表达敬意 ________ 5. 春节期间 ________ 三、英语知识运用 1.－Happy Spring Festival! I hope you have a great time with your family. —________. A. Thank you! The same to you. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’re welcome. D. No, I don’t think so.. 2.－When is the Double Ninth Festival? — It’s on the ______ day of the ninth lunar month. A. ninth B. fifth C. first D.Second 3.We should ______ the elders by giving them gifts on the festival. A. show respect to B. talk with C. laugh at D. wait for 4.—Who do we usually visit on the Double Ninth Festival? —We usually visit our ______ to express our love. A. classmates B. elders C. friends D. teachers. 5.—What does “climbing mountains” mean doing on the Double Ninth Festival? —It ______ doing something good for our health. A. decides B. wants C. means D. hopes 6.—Why do doctors advise us to eat more vegetables? —Because they ______ our body. A. are good for B. are good at C. are good to D. are good with 7. People ______ the elderly by preparing big meals for them on the Double Ninth Festival. A. follow B. forget C. miss D. honor 8.—The beautiful music ______ the pleasure of our party. —Yes, everyone feels very happy. A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. adds...to... 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua! What are you talking about with your classmates? B: We are talking about Chinese 1.______ festivals. A: Oh, I’m interested in them. 2.________one is the most important? B: It’s the Spring Festival. Families usually get together on that day. A: What do people do to 3._______ it? B: People usually have a big dinner and set off fireworks. These activities add to the joy of the festival. A: That sounds 4.________. I hope I can celebrate it with a Chinese family one day. B: I’m sure you will have 5._________ good time. 五、阅读理解 There are many festivals during a year in China. People often celebrate them in different time. From the beginning to the end, there are the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, May Day, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and so on. The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese culture, nine is a “Yang” number. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “Yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means “double”. So the Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. During the festival, people usually climb mountains. It’s believed that climbing high can help avoid evil (邪恶). As for food, people usually have Chongyang cakes and chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). In 1989, the Chinese government named the festival the Seniors’ Day. It wishes the old health and happiness. However, we find that the young today are more interested in western festivals than our own traditional ones. They don’t know much about our traditional Chinese culture. I think the whole society should pay more attention to the traditional Chinese culture to change this terrible situation. 1．Which of the following festivals is not a traditional Chinese festival? A．The Spring Festival. B．Lantern Festival. C．Tomb Sweeping Day. D．May Day. 2．Which of the following statements is true? A．We often celebrate Lantern Festival after the Spring Festival. B．There aren’t two “Yang” numbers in the Double Ninth Festival. C．The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of October in the Chinese lunar calendar. D．Chongyang Festival is different from the Double Ninth Festival. 3．Which is NOT the activity during the Double Ninth Festival according to the passage? A．Climbing mountains. B．Having Chongyang cakes. C．Having chrysanthemum wine. D．Paying a visit to the tomb. 4．Whom does the Double Ninth Festival wish health or happiness? A．The young. B．The old. C．The rich. D．The poor. 5．The writer’s attitude towards the future of our traditional Chinese culture is ______ according to the last paragraph. A．uninterested B．excited C．worried D．curious 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $